期中复习之词汇运用100题（江苏专用）（Unit 1-Unit 4）（单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．He lost (confident) after failing the exam. 2．With his mind (focus) on his homework, he didn’t notice a cat approaching. 3．At first, the new campus environment seemed (familiar) to me, but I soon got used to it. 4． (remind) several times, he still forgot to pay attention to the time limit in the exam. 5．The program is designed to help young (individual) develop critical thinking skills and a sense of social responsibility. 6．This kind of review method is (suit) for students with weak grammar foundation. 7．The teacher got us (analyze) the causes of repeated mistakes after the mock exam. 8．The report shows that (adequate) sleep will greatly reduce students’ learning efficiency in the daytime. 9．The theoretical model looks as though it (fit) all practical situations, yet it still has obvious limitations. 10．He hopes to make a (contribute) to medical research in the future. 11．What started as a small talk about screen time finally turned into an unpleasant (argue). 12．The students’ wonderful (perform) in the school sports meeting won high praise from all the teachers. 13．I looked around anxiously and finally (spot) David, standing by himself by a tree near the playground. 14．There emerged various questions (concern) pollution and environment. 15．The new timetable looks a bit (confuse), so we need to ask our teacher for help. 16．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 17．From observing his mum and from his desire (give) kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. 18．Volunteers are more (like) to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 19．She felt a sense of (anxious) and was not sure if she could make a good first impression. 20．After (graduate) from a junior high, he was lucky to be admitted to a key senior high. 21．The thief’s (escape) from the police was made possible by the thick fog that covered the city that night. 22．The (origin) intention was to devote three months to the project. 23．He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that (fail) is the mother of success. 24．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 25．Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss! 26．The population in California (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. 27．Sensing my inner anxiety, father forced a smile, (comfort) me that everything would be ok. 28．Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 29．One self-deprecating comment is a (generosity) and even confident form of humor. 30．The hurricane-driven wildfires made Maui people suffer a great (lose). 31．She was (frighten) to look down from the top floor of the building. 32．What is more exciting is that you can learn from these experts and create your own works (immediate)! 33．This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study (press) for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. 34．The company should take (effect) measures to solve the problem. 35．Our English teacher was strict with us and (prove) to be an excellent teacher. 36．He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them. 37．Let’s plant more trees and flowers to (beauty) our city. 38．She has confidence in the theory (base) on much information. 39．If you (regular) study English each day for six months to a year, your English will greatly improve. 40．In summer, brilliant colors are (fashion), because they look better and brighter. 二、单词拼写 41．After continuous ________ (努力), he received support from the King and Queen of Spain. 42．Riding a bike helps you improve your ________ (平衡能力) and keep fit at the same time. 43．She received ________ (专业的) training before she became a school coach. 44．Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an ________ student (交换生). 45．What first ________ (吸引) me to her was her excellent English. 46．The new course in ________ (生物学) covers everything from cells to ecosystems. 47．When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had achieved his ________ (目标). 48．Jessica is a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn’t have the (技巧) _____ of a truly great performer. 49．You can ________ (提升) your skills by practicing every day. 50．The car ran into a tree on the roadside, but ________ (幸运地) nobody was injured. 51．Many students have a strong ________ (渴望) to get good grades in their final exams. 52．Different cultures have ________ (独特的) features and local customs. 53．The new work schedule is ________ (灵活的), so we can adjust tasks according to exact situations. 54．Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of ________.(冒险) 55．I’m still the __________ (十几岁的青少年) I once was, without the slightest change in my heart. 56．The ________ (斗争) against environmental destruction is far from over. 57．Peter had two deserters (逃兵) followed and ______ (射杀). 58．She feels very ___________ (焦虑的) about her school life. 59．If you are lost in the mountains, stay ______ (镇静的) in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown. 60．Make sure you know the ________ (紧急情况) exit in case of a fire. 61．Good ________ (素质) of mind helps senior two students face learning pressure calmly. 62．The ________ (损失，丧失，丢失) of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one. 63．I need to _________ (道歉) for not attending the meeting yesterday. 64．According to traditional Chinese medicine, we’d better not to eat too much roast food as it may make us ________ (患……疾病，遭受……痛苦) from heat in our bodies. 65．Zheng Qinwen is ________(钦佩) by fans at home and abroad for her determination and devotion to her sport. 66．We should take effective ______ (措施) to reduce pollution. 67．When faced with conflicting information, you must determine whether your ________ (最初的) understanding is wrong. 68．I found that my left hand was resting on my own forehead, not quite in ______ (接触) with it but touching the ends of the fine, raised little hairs standing up on my skin. 69．A good salesman must know all the __________ (诀窍) of the trade. 70．As the journey was long one, he took a friend with him for _____________ (作伴). 71．Every time I visit my hometown, the old street always brings back sweet ________ (回忆) of my childhood with friends. 72．I didn’t fail the exam; in fact I did ________(相当) well! 73．My arms were aching so I shifted position __________ (稍微地，略微地). 74．The new student is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). 75．She eats more healthily to keep a ________ (苗条的，纤细的) body than before. 76．According to the survey, the workers reported higher levels of satisfaction in almost all ______ (方面) of their job. 77．In ______(除此之外), they should only give proper food to them. 78．Younger writers use ________ (消极的) and past-tense words than older writers. 79．I got in touch with him ________ (马上) after I received the letter. 80．The ____________ (功能) of this machine is to clean the floor. 三、完成句子 81．学生们正在教室里讨论这份复习计划。 The students are discussing the review plan ________________. 82．You do everything without an ____________. 你做事漫无目的。 83．随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为全面发展的个人。 In time you will find yourself growing into ________ ________ ________. 84．失之毫厘，谬以千里。 One false step will __________ __________ __________ __________. 85．由于食物浪费，更多的环保问题发生了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ food waste, more environmental problems are caused. 86．事故发生几分钟后，警察就到了现场。 The police were ________ ________ ________ within minutes of the accident. 87．他们因谁该为事故负责一事争论不休。 They were________ a lot of________ ________ who was responsible for the accident. 88．支持和反对安乐死的人都有强有力的论据。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________euthanasia. 89．这部电影和第二次世界大战有关。 The film________ ________ ________World War Ⅱ. 90．当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。 When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories________ ________ ________ ________. 91．看到这恐怖的情景，汤姆说不出话来了。 Seeing the frightening scene, Tom was ________ ________ ________ ________ words. 92．通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help ________ ________ the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 93．我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ________ ________ ________ our friendship. 94．那个士兵因他勇敢的行为而受到人们的钦佩。 That soldier__________ __________by people because of his__________ __________. 95．一个高效而可持续发展的交通系统的创建是非常重要的。 The creation of an________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is critical. 96．___________________, the two systems are identical. 实际上，这两种系统完全一样 97．He stood out ______________ competence from all his fellows. 他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。 98．I believe that each of us can ______________ the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。 99．孩子们因为克服了困难而感到骄傲。 The children took ________ in ________ difficulties. 100．我担心的是我们对即将到来的比赛缺乏准备。 ________ ________ ________ ________ is our lack of preparation for the coming competition. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空40题+单词拼写40题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．He lost (confident) after failing the exam. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：考试失利之后，他失去了信心。空处作宾语，需填名词confidence，为不可数名词。 2．With his mind (focus) on his homework, he didn’t notice a cat approaching. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：他的心思全在作业上，没有注意到一只猫走近。此处是with的复合结构，mind和focus是动宾关系，此空填过去分词focused，作宾补。 3．At first, the new campus environment seemed (familiar) to me, but I soon got used to it. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：起初，新校园环境对我来说似乎很陌生，但我很快就适应了。系动词seemed后面接形容词作表语。根据后半句“但是我很快适应了”的转折语境可知，此处表达“不熟悉的、陌生的”。所给词familiar意为“熟悉的”，其反义词为unfamiliar。 4． (remind) several times, he still forgot to pay attention to the time limit in the exam. 【答案】Reminded 【详解】句意：尽管被提醒过好几次，他还是忘记留意考试的时间限制。此处remind与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。 5．The program is designed to help young (individual) develop critical thinking skills and a sense of social responsibility. 【答案】individuals 【详解】句意：这个项目旨在帮助年轻人培养批判性思维能力和社会责任感。此处表示泛指多个年轻人，individual是可数名词，需要变为复数形式individuals，作宾语。 6．This kind of review method is (suit) for students with weak grammar foundation. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这种复习方法适合语法基础薄弱的学生。 固定短语be suitable for，意为“适合……”。suit 是动词，意为“适合；满足……需要”，其形容词形式为suitable。 7．The teacher got us (analyze) the causes of repeated mistakes after the mock exam. 【答案】to analyze 【详解】句意：模拟考试后，老师让我们分析反复出错的原因。get sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“让/使某人做某事”，其中不定式to do作宾语补足语。 8．The report shows that (adequate) sleep will greatly reduce students’ learning efficiency in the daytime. 【答案】inadequate 【详解】句意：报告指出，睡眠不足会显著降低学生白天的学习效率。修饰名词sleep，表示“不足的”用形容词inadequate。 9．The theoretical model looks as though it (fit) all practical situations, yet it still has obvious limitations. 【答案】fitted 【详解】句意：这个理论模型看起来好像适用于所有实际情况，但它仍然有明显的局限性。as though引导的表语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词应用一般过去时，所给词fit的过去式为fitted。 10．He hopes to make a (contribute) to medical research in the future. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他希望未来能为医学研究做出一份贡献。本空作宾语，用名词形式contribution，构成固定搭配make a contribution to，表示“为……做贡献”。 11．What started as a small talk about screen time finally turned into an unpleasant (argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：一场关于屏幕使用时间的闲聊，最终演变成一场不愉快的争吵。形容词unpleasant后需要名词，argue的名词形式是argument，意为“争论，争吵”。 12．The students’ wonderful (perform) in the school sports meeting won high praise from all the teachers. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：学生们在校运动会上的精彩表现赢得了所有老师的高度赞扬。提示词作主语，用名词形式performance，意为“表现”，不可数名词。 13．I looked around anxiously and finally (spot) David, standing by himself by a tree near the playground. 【答案】spotted 【详解】句意：我焦急地四处张望，终于看到了大卫，他独自站在操场附近的一棵树旁。and连接并列谓语，前面looked为一般过去时，此空填动词过去式spotted，意为“看到”。 14．There emerged various questions (concern) pollution and environment. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：出现了各种各样关于污染和环境的问题。根据句子结构及语义，此处需用介词表示“关于”，concern的介词形式为concerning。故填concerning。 15．The new timetable looks a bit (confuse), so we need to ask our teacher for help. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：新的时间表看起来有点令人费解，所以我们需要向老师求助。 系动词looks后面接形容词作表语。此处修饰事物the new timetable，表示“令人困惑的”，要用-ing形式的形容词confusing。 16．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 【答案】are designed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每一章都以一系列实践结束，这些实践旨在帮助你按照章节中的主要观点行动。which引导定语从句修饰a collection of practices，但逻辑主语为practices，是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式；design表示“被设计”，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。根据前文concludes可知，用一般现在时。故填are designed。 17．From observing his mum and from his desire (give) kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过观察他的母亲，以及出于想要为孩子们提供更优质饮品的想法，他设计出了自己的“快乐瓶”原型。名词desire后用不定式作定语是固定搭配。故填to give。 18．Volunteers are more (like) to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：志愿者们更注重自身健康，并且更倾向于将体育锻炼纳入自己的生活之中。根据空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词likely作表语，be likely to do“很可能做某事”是固定搭配。故填likely。 19．She felt a sense of (anxious) and was not sure if she could make a good first impression. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：她感到一种焦虑，不确定自己能否给人留下良好的第一印象。空处应用名词，作宾语；anxiety为名词，表示“焦虑”，a sense of anxiety意为“一种焦虑感”，符合句意。故填anxiety。 20．After (graduate) from a junior high, he was lucky to be admitted to a key senior high. 【答案】graduation/graduating 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：初中毕业后，他很幸运地考上了重点高中。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用名词graduation或动名词graduating作宾语。故填graduation或graduating。 21．The thief’s (escape) from the police was made possible by the thick fog that covered the city that night. 【答案】escape 【详解】句意：那晚笼罩整座城市的大雾，使得小偷得以从警方手中逃脱。空前是名词所有格The thief’s，后面需要接名词作主语；结合谓语中的was可知，要填单数名词；提示词escape可以作名词，意为“逃脱”。 22．The (origin) intention was to devote three months to the project. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最初的打算是花三个月的时间来完成这个项目。空处修饰名词intention，应填形容词original“起初的，原来的”作定语，故填original。 23．He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的实验曾多次失败，但是他坚信失败是成功之母。that引导宾语从句，空处作主语，表示“失败”应用名词failure，表抽象概念，不可数。故填failure。 24．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据buying extra和from price reductions可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 25．Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss! 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：由安妮·海瑟薇主演，这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影! 修饰动词，用副词形式作状语。故填definitely。 26．The population in California (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. 【答案】has exploded 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，加利福尼亚州的人口激增，该州面临着巨大的挑战。根据句中的over the past few years可知，谓语动词explode应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语为population，助动词应用has。故填has exploded。 27．Sensing my inner anxiety, father forced a smile, (comfort) me that everything would be ok. 【答案】comforting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲觉察到我内心的焦虑，强颜欢笑，安慰我说一切都会好起来的。句中谓语是forced，空格处用非谓语动词，father和comfort之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填comforting。 28．Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 【答案】poet 【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是唐代一位非常著名的诗人，他写了许多精彩的诗歌，如《赠汪伦》。作表语，表示诗人应用名词poet，不定冠词提示用单数。故填poet。 29．One self-deprecating comment is a (generosity) and even confident form of humor. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个自嘲的评论是一种慷慨甚至自信的幽默形式。空处和形容词“confident”并列作定语，修饰名词form，故应填形容词形式，generous“慷慨的”，形容词，故填generous。 30．The hurricane-driven wildfires made Maui people suffer a great (lose). 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：飓风引发的野火使毛伊岛人民遭受了巨大的损失。根据空前的 “a great”可知，空处应填名词单数作宾语，loss“损失”，此处用作可数名词，故填loss。 31．She was (frighten) to look down from the top floor of the building. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她从建筑物的顶层往下看时感到害怕。提示词作表语，描述主语“She”的心理状态，用-ed形容词frightened，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 32．What is more exciting is that you can learn from these experts and create your own works (immediate)! 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：更令人兴奋的是，你可以向这些专家学习，并立即创作出自己的作品！分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词create，再结合句意“立即”是immediately。故填immediately。 33．This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study (press) for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于高三学生来说，这种活动是应对学习压力的好方法，因为他们可以暂时从学习中解脱出来，得到放松和恢复精神。名词pressure作宾语。故填pressure。 34．The company should take (effect) measures to solve the problem. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司应该采取有效措施来解决这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 35．Our English teacher was strict with us and (prove) to be an excellent teacher. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格，并且被证明是一位优秀的老师。分析句子可知，后半句prove与our English teacher之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态be proved形式，前半句有be动词was，and连接前后两句话，后半句省略be动词was。故填proved。 36．He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他最终自己买了电话亭，打算修理后再卖掉。本题考查固定短语end up doing sth.，意为“以……结束；以……告终”，因此要用动名词作宾语。故填buying。 37．Let’s plant more trees and flowers to (beauty) our city. 【答案】beautify 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我们种更多的树和花来美化我们的城市。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用动词beautify“美化”，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形。故填beautify。 38．She has confidence in the theory (base) on much information. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对基于大量信息的理论有信心。动词base和名词theory之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，based on“基于”是固定搭配。故填based。 39．If you (regular) study English each day for six months to a year, your English will greatly improve. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你每天有规律地学习英语，坚持半年到一年，你的英语水平会有很大的提高。此处修饰动词study，应用副词regularly“有规律地”，作状语。故填regularly。 40．In summer, brilliant colors are (fashion), because they look better and brighter. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鲜亮的色彩在夏季很流行，因为它们看起来更漂亮、更明快。设空处作主句的表语，应用形容词fashionable。故填fashionable。 二、单词拼写 41．After continuous ________ (努力), he received support from the King and Queen of Spain. 【答案】 efforts 【详解】句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的支持。“努力”作介词after的宾语，用名词形式effort，表示多次努力，用复数形式efforts。 42．Riding a bike helps you improve your ________ (平衡能力) and keep fit at the same time. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：骑自行车有助于你提高平衡能力，同时保持健康。根据汉语提示“平衡能力”可知，空处应用名词balance，此处作improve的宾语，此处为抽象概念，balance不可数。 43．She received ________ (专业的) training before she became a school coach. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：在成为学校教练之前，她接受了专业的训练。根据汉语提示“专业的”以及“training”可知，此空是形容词professional，作定语。 44．Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an ________ student (交换生). 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国一所中学学习。空前有an，_________ student表示“交换生”，可知所填词要填单数名词且含有“交换”之意，单数名词exchange作定语。 45．What first ________ (吸引) me to her was her excellent English. 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：首先吸引我的是她出色的英语。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知，此处为动词attract，在主语从句中作谓语，根据主句的谓语动词“was”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以此处为attracted。 46．The new course in ________ (生物学) covers everything from cells to ecosystems. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：新的生物学课程涵盖了从细胞到生态系统的全部内容。表示“生物学”应填入名词biology，在句中作介词in的宾语。 47．When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had achieved his ________ (目标). 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：当他最终抵达罗马时，他感觉自己实现了目标。根据汉语提示“目标”可知，空处应填名词goal，在句中作宾语，achieve one’s goal是固定搭配，意为“实现某人的目标”。 48．Jessica is a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn’t have the (技巧) _____ of a truly great performer. 【答案】technique 【详解】句意：杰西卡极具舞蹈天赋、富有创意，却欠缺顶尖舞者那般扎实的专业功底。根据汉语提示可知用名词technique，作宾语。 49．You can ________ (提升) your skills by practicing every day. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：你可以通过每日练习提升自身技能。情态动词can后接动词原形，动词improve“提升”符合题意。 50．The car ran into a tree on the roadside, but ________ (幸运地) nobody was injured. 【答案】fortunately 【详解】句意：汽车撞上了路边的一棵树，但幸运的是没有人受伤。根据汉语提示“幸运地”可知，空处应用副词fortunately，在句中作状语，修饰句子。 51．Many students have a strong ________ (渴望) to get good grades in their final exams. 【答案】desire 【详解】句意：很多学生都强烈渴望在期末考试取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“渴望”以及“a”可知，此空可填名词desire，作宾语。 52．Different cultures have ________ (独特的) features and local customs. 【答案】unique 【详解】句意：不同的文化有其独特的特点和地方风俗。根据汉语提示“独特的”可知，用形容词unique作定语，修饰名词features。 53．The new work schedule is ________ (灵活的), so we can adjust tasks according to exact situations. 【答案】flexible 【详解】句意：新的工作时间表是灵活的，因此我们可以根据具体情况调整任务。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，本空用形容词flexible，作表语。 54．Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of ________.(冒险) 【答案】adventure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的文化背景赋予他们冒险精神。介词of后接名词修饰。名词“冒险”英文为adventure，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填adventure。 55．I’m still the __________ (十几岁的青少年) I once was, without the slightest change in my heart. 【答案】teenager 【详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然是我曾经是的那个十几岁的青少年，在我心中没有丝毫改变。根据汉语提示“十几岁的青少年”可知，本空用名词teenager，根据I’m可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填teenager。 56．The ________ (斗争) against environmental destruction is far from over. 【答案】struggle 【详解】考查名词。句意：对抗环境破坏的斗争远未结束。设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示“斗争”可知，应用名词struggle，结合后文is可知，应用单数形式。故填struggle。 57．Peter had two deserters (逃兵) followed and ______ (射杀). 【答案】shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得让人跟踪并枪毙了两个逃兵。根据汉语提示“射杀”可知，此处为动词shoot，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，two deserters和shoot为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shot。 58．She feels very ___________ (焦虑的) about her school life. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己的学校生活感到非常焦虑。根据空前“feels very”可知，空处填形容词作表语；根据汉语提示及句意可知，该词和空后的about构成固定搭配，意为“对……感到焦虑”，即be anxious about。故填anxious。 59．If you are lost in the mountains, stay ______ (镇静的) in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在山里迷路了，在面对黑暗、孤独和未知时要保持镇静。“镇静的”作表语，表明主语you的状态，用形容词是calm。故填calm。 60．Make sure you know the ________ (紧急情况) exit in case of a fire. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：一定要知道发生火灾时的紧急出口。根据汉语提示“紧急情况”可知，此处为名词emergency，作定语，修饰名词exit。故填emergency。 61．Good ________ (素质) of mind helps senior two students face learning pressure calmly. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：良好的心理素质有助于高二学生从容面对学习压力。“素质”应用名词quality，作主语，因谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式，故此处名词需用单数。 62．The ________ (损失，丧失，丢失) of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的手表丢了，这意味着我得买一块新的。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，“损失，丧失，丢失”的名词是loss，是不可数名词，故填loss。 63．I need to _________ (道歉) for not attending the meeting yesterday. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我需要为昨天没有参加会议而道歉。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形apologize/apologise。故填apologize/apologise。 64．According to traditional Chinese medicine, we’d better not to eat too much roast food as it may make us ________ (患……疾病，遭受……痛苦) from heat in our bodies. 【答案】suffer 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤肉，因为它可能会使我们的身体受热。根据汉语提示可知应用动词suffer，且上文为短语make sb. do sth.，此空填动词原形suffer。故填suffer。 65．Zheng Qinwen is ________(钦佩) by fans at home and abroad for her determination and devotion to her sport. 【答案】admired 【详解】考查动词、被动语态。句意：郑钦文对体育的坚定和热爱，受到了国内外粉丝的钦佩。根据空白处前面的助动词is以及汉语提示“钦佩”可知，此处应填过去分词admired，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填admired. 66．We should take effective ______ (措施) to reduce pollution. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该采取有效措施减少污染。根据汉语提示“措施”及空前的We should take effective可知，空处应填可数名词measure的复数形式measures，作宾语，take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。 67．When faced with conflicting information, you must determine whether your ________ (最初的) understanding is wrong. 【答案】original/initial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当面对矛盾的信息时，你必须判断你最初的理解是否错误。根据汉语提示“最初的”可知，本空用形容词original或initial，修饰名词understanding，作前置定语。故填original或initial。 68．I found that my left hand was resting on my own forehead, not quite in ______ (接触) with it but touching the ends of the fine, raised little hairs standing up on my skin. 【答案】contact 【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现我的左手放在自己的额头上，虽然没有完全接触，但触碰到了额头上那些细微、竖起的小毛发的末端。横线前后分别是in和with，再结合中文提示，这里应该填入名词contact，构成短语in contact with，意思是“和……接触”。故填contact。 69．A good salesman must know all the __________ (诀窍) of the trade. 【答案】tricks 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的销售员知道交易的所有诀窍。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“trick诀窍”作宾语，且根据空前的all可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填tricks。 70．As the journey was long one, he took a friend with him for _____________ (作伴). 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于旅途漫长，他带了一个朋友作伴。根据汉语提示可知应用名词company，作宾语，不可数。故填company。 71．Every time I visit my hometown, the old street always brings back sweet ________ (回忆) of my childhood with friends. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：每次我回到家乡，这条老街总是唤起我和朋友们童年的甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示“回忆”可知，对应的英语单词是memory，结合语境可知，童年的回忆通常不止一个，且作宾语，故应用其复数形式memories。 72．I didn’t fail the exam; in fact I did ________(相当) well! 【答案】rather 【详解】查副词。句意：我没有考试不及格，事实上，我考得相当好！根据汉语提示“相当”，这里用副词来修饰副词well，rather符合题意。故填rather。 73．My arms were aching so I shifted position __________ (稍微地，略微地). 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的胳膊很疼，所以我稍微改变了一下姿势。“稍微地，略微地”为副词slightly，副词修饰动词作状语。故填slightly。 74．The new student is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). 【答案】campus 【详解】考查名词。句意：新生正在校园里和老师谈话。根据汉语提示“校园”，可知应填名词campus，作介词on的宾语，on campus意为“在校园”。故填campus。 75．She eats more healthily to keep a ________ (苗条的，纤细的) body than before. 【答案】slim 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她为了保持比以前苗条的身材，吃得更健康。“苗条的，纤细的”使用形容词slim，作定语修饰body。故填slim。 76．According to the survey, the workers reported higher levels of satisfaction in almost all ______ (方面) of their job. 【答案】aspects 【详解】考查名词。句意：调查显示，这些员工对工作几乎所有方面的满意度都有所提高。“方面”是aspect，空前有all，空格处用复数，故填aspects。 77．In ______(除此之外), they should only give proper food to them. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，他们应该只给他们适当的食物。in addition是固定短语，意为“除此之外”，因此空格处是addition。故填addition。 78．Younger writers use ________ (消极的) and past-tense words than older writers. 【答案】more negative 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻作家比年长作家使用更多消极的和过去时态的词汇。根据汉语提示“消极的”，以及后文 than older writers 可知此处应用形容词比较级 more negative。故填 more negative。 79．I got in touch with him ________ (马上) after I received the letter. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：我收到信后立即与他取得了联系。根据汉语提示可知，immediately“马上”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰谓语部分，故填immediately。 80．The ____________ (功能) of this machine is to clean the floor. 【答案】function 【详解】考查名词。句意：这台机器的功能是清洁地板。根据汉语提示“功能”可知，此处为名词function，作主语，结合is可知，名词应使用单数形式。故填function。 三、完成句子 81．学生们正在教室里讨论这份复习计划。 The students are discussing the review plan ________________. 【答案】in the classroom 【详解】英文表达中缺少地点状语“教室里”，用介词短语“in the classroom”来表达。 82．You do everything without an ____________. 你做事漫无目的。 【答案】aim 【详解】句意：你做事漫无目的。“目的，目标”为aim，作宾语。 83．随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为全面发展的个人。 In time you will find yourself growing into ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a well-rounded individual 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意，“全面发展的个人”应为名词短语作宾语。“全面发展的”应为形容词well-rounded作定语；“个人”应为可数名词individual作宾语，照应“yourself”，应为单数。故填a well-rounded individual。 84．失之毫厘，谬以千里。 One false step will __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 make a great difference 【详解】考查短语。“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”意思是：开始稍微有一点差错，结果会造成很大的影响。“产生很大影响”为短语make a great difference，由will可知，make应用原形，故填make a great difference。 85．由于食物浪费，更多的环保问题发生了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ food waste, more environmental problems are caused. 【答案】 As a consequence/result of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，“由于”用as a consequence of或as a result of表示，与food waste构成介词短语作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填As a consequence/result of。 86．事故发生几分钟后，警察就到了现场。 The police were ________ ________ ________ within minutes of the accident. 【答案】 on the scene/spot 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，空处填短语one the scene/spot，表示“在现场”，在句中作表语。故填on；the；scene/spot。 87．他们因谁该为事故负责一事争论不休。 They were________ a lot of________ ________ who was responsible for the accident. 【答案】 having arguments about 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。have arguments about sth为某事争论不休，根据句意以及提示可知本句应使用过去进行时，故填having arguments about。 88．支持和反对安乐死的人都有强有力的论据。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________euthanasia. 【答案】 There are strong arguments for and against 【详解】考查固定句型、时态及主谓一致。根据句意可知，该句可采用There be句型，意为“有……”。“论据”可表示为argument，支持和反对的人都有论据，所以argument要用复数形式，arguments作为句子的主语，there be句型中的be动词应用复数，且描述的是客观事实，所以be动词用are。“支持和反对”可用for and against表示。故填There are strong arguments for and against。 89．这部电影和第二次世界大战有关。 The film________ ________ ________World War Ⅱ. 【答案】 is concerned with 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可以，“与……有关”可翻译为be concerned with，该句陈述一般事实，且主语the film是单数形式，故填①is②concerned③with。 90．当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。 When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to cheer me up 【详解】考查动词短语，非谓语动词。表示“让……高兴起来”应使用动词短语cheer sb. up，人称代词宾格形式me作宾语；该动词短语在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to cheer me up。 91．看到这恐怖的情景，汤姆说不出话来了。 Seeing the frightening scene, Tom was ________ ________ ________ ________ words. 【答案】 at a loss for 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“说不出话”可知短语为be at a loss for words。故填at a loss for。 92．通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help ________ ________ the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 【答案】 smooth out 【详解】考查动词、固定短语。“使……平滑”可知短语为smooth out，且空格前为短语help do sth.，省略了不定式，可知空处应填动词原形。故填smooth，out。 93．我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ________ ________ ________ our friendship. 【答案】 let go of 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意“放弃”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“let go of…”，意为“放弃……，舍弃……”，根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“let”的过去式是“let”，故空格处应填“let go of”。故填let go of。 94．那个士兵因他勇敢的行为而受到人们的钦佩。 That soldier__________ __________by people because of his__________ __________. 【答案】 was admired brave behaviour 【详解】考查时态语态和名词。表示“钦佩”用admire，和主语soldier是被动关系，且陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态；表示“勇敢的行为”用brave behaviour，作宾语。故填was；admired；brave；behaviour。 95．一个高效而可持续发展的交通系统的创建是非常重要的。 The creation of an________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is critical. 【答案】 efficient and sustainable transport system 【详解】考查形容词和名词。表示“高效的”应用形容词efficent；表示“而”应用并列连词and，表示“可持续的”应用形容词sustainable；表示“交通系统”应用transport system；故完整表达为efficient and sustainable transport system。故空处1填efficient，空处2填and，空处3填sustainable，空处4填transport，空处5填system。 96．___________________, the two systems are identical. 实际上，这两种系统完全一样 【答案】In effect/In fact/As a matter of fact 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“实际上”，是固定短语in effect/in fact/as a matter of fact，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In effect/In fact/As a matter of fact。 97．He stood out ______________ competence from all his fellows. 他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。 【答案】in terms of 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在……方面”，是固定短语in terms of，故填in terms of。 98．I believe that each of us can ______________ the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。 【答案】contribute to 【详解】考查短语。contribute to为……做出贡献。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据句意，故填contribute to。 99．孩子们因为克服了困难而感到骄傲。 The children took ________ in ________ difficulties. 【答案】 pride overcoming 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：孩子们为克服困难而感到自豪。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语take pride in“因……感到骄傲”，“克服”译为overcome，位于介词in后，应用动词名词，作宾语。故填①pride；②overcoming。 100．我担心的是我们对即将到来的比赛缺乏准备。 ________ ________ ________ ________ is our lack of preparation for the coming competition. 【答案】 What I worry about 【详解】考查主语从句。句子需要补全的是主语部分。表示“我所担心的”应使用what引导主语从句，指代事情，在从句中作宾语；从句主语I；谓语“担心”worry about。故填①What ②I ③worry④ about。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $