必修1 UNIT 6 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Reading English books can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language.Therefore (因此), students should spare more time for English reading. 2．In spring, the snow was replaced (代替) by mud over ice. 3．However, some high sugar brands have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers (消费者)． 4．Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier (障碍) of language. 5．He wrapped (包，裹) the package in brown paper and tied it with string. 6．We lost him in the narrow (狭窄的) streets and had to give up the chase. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Every completion (complete) is a small victory that adds up in a big way. 2．Positive thinking has several beneficial (benefit) effects on the body and the mind. 3．He knew I was energetic (energy) and dynamic and would get things done. 4．We are doing our best with the limited (limit) resources available. 5．The programme_is_designed (design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 6．The historic feeling of the town makes it a pleasant (please) place to base oneself for summer vacations. 7．It was too late to_prevent (prevent) the story from appearing in the national newspapers. 8．He turned the corner a little too fast, narrowly (narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road to wave him down. 9．At the sight of her appearance on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous (thunder) applause. 10．Large dams have_harmed (harm) the delicate ecological balance and immediate measures should be taken. Ⅲ.选词填空 turn into, in harmony with, lead to, wash away, plenty of, be home to, pass down, prevent ...from ... 1．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature. 2．Water will be turned_into steam if it is heated to its boiling point. 3．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not handled properly, may lead_to spreading diseases. 4．We should try every means to protect the area, for it is_home_to many wild animals. 5．Solving these problems，which prevent us from making progress in study, involves students communicating with teachers and parents. 6．They were passed_down orally within cultures from generation to generation, so they changed a lot over time. 7．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without whose help her son would have been washed_away in the flood. 8．This outstanding comic book writer created plenty_of superheroes in his works. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子) It_was_the_cross-country_running_race_that turned out to be a great success.(强调句) (正是)这次越野赛跑取得了巨大的成功。 2．(完成句子)Having_forgotten_his_telephone_number,_she didn't know how go get in touch with him. 由于忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道如何与他取得联系。 3．(完成句子) In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to_whom_she could_turn for_help. 在黑暗的街上，没有一个她可以求助的人。 4．(句式升级)He was satisfied with his parents' ways to treat and educate him. →He was satisfied with the_way_(that/in_which)_his_parents_treated_and_educated_him.(用the way作先行词的定语从句升级) 5．(句式升级)On that rainy morning，little Lucy was crying in the empty street. →That_rainy_morning_saw_little_Lucy_crying in the empty street.(用拟人修辞升级) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·长沙一模)Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter. •City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场) Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It's filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun. •Spas and Thermal Baths Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits.Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience. •Hungarian State Opera House The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新). However, visitors can still see parts of it via guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show. •Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a．m. to 9 p．m. in the winter months. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。布达佩斯的冬天美得像童话一样。文章介绍了布达佩斯冬季必须打卡的四个景点。 1．What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer? A．A relaxing pool.　　 B．A boating lake. C．A thermal bath. D．A fashion street. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.”可知，城市公园滑冰场在夏天是一个划船湖。故选B。 2．What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket? A．Enjoy a show. B．Take a swim. C．Have a guided tour. D．Perform an opera. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each year thousands of ... for a show.”可知，如果游客有票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。故选A。 3．What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months? A．Tourist center. B．Opera house. C．Lights. D．Shops. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions.”可知，冬日里，灯光给这条林荫大道带来了生机。故选C。 B (2024·青岛模拟) Introduced species have a bad reputation.It has been believed that the species mix in a particular place should remain as unchanged as possible.But this is just an opinion.Other opinions are possible.A study published by Dov Sax of Brown University thus asks how the benefits of introduced species might be better assessed, so that opinions can be more informed.Specifically, he identifies several aspects for that. Initially, whether introduced species provide direct human advantage is taken into account.Dr.Sax and his colleagues ignored crops, since their benefits are obvious.But they included transplanted grass species that have gone wild，yet provide grazing (牧场) for domestic animals, and introduced forest trees that produce wood for construction. Another factor is their possible benefit to the ecosystem into which the introduction has happened.Such introduction is sometimes made to reduce the risk of a localised species becoming extinct.Pyne's ground plum，native to a handful of sites in the central basins of Tennessee but now transplanted to others, falls into this category. The last value is experienced on an emotional rather than a practical level.Lots of people feel good about native wildlife, which is generally the main motive for its conservation.But that feel-good factor can extend to introduced species as well.Such value can cut both ways, however.For example, ring-necked parakeets, an Asian and African species, have been spreading through Britain for several decades.Some find them a colourful addition to the local wildlife, others a noisy competitor for native birds. In light of their analysis, Dr.Sax and his team therefore suggest that researchers studying introduced species should in future create a clear distinction in their studies between changes that have happened and judgments about the value of those changes.In addition, when making those judgments, they should acknowledge all types of values, rather than focusing narrowly on one or two of them. That done, many species will surely still be accused of possible damage.But others, badly thought of in the past, may not. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布朗大学的多夫·萨克斯发表的一项研究。该研究提出了一个问题，即如何更好地评估引进物种的好处，从而使意见更加全面，并建议在未来的研究中应该对物种的引入所带来的影响和改变进行全面的评估而非局限性的研究。 4．What is Dr.Sax's study intended to do? A．Keep track of introduced species. B．Get introduced species fully understood. C．Compare opinions on introduced species. D．Identify consequences of introducing species. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study published ...be more informed.”可知，该项研究的目的是充分了解引进的物种。 5．Why was Pyne's ground plum transplanted to other places? A．To provide grazing for local animals. B．To produce wood for construction. C．To build a new local ecosystem. D．To save local species from dying out. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another factor is ...species becoming extinct.”可知，将pyne's ground plum引入到其他地区是因为有利于减少当地物种灭绝的风险。 6．How do local people react to the introduction of ring-necked parakeets? A．They don't care about it. B．They consider it acceptable. C．They can't put up with it. D．They hold divided opinions on it. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Some find them ...native birds.”可知，当地人对ring-necked parakeets的引入持有不同的观点。 7．What does Dr.Sax suggest to the future researchers? A．Focusing on main values. B．Evaluating evident changes. C．Analyzing previous researches. D．Presenting all-round assessments. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In addition, when making ...two of them.”可知，Dr.Sax建议，在未来应该开展全面的研究，而不是狭隘地只关注一两个方面的价值。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·东莞模拟) Shennongjia is one of the most popular scenic spots in China.It is said to be the place __1__ the Emperor Yan once lived.Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary “wild man”．They do not actually see any wild man, __2__they're attracted by Shennongjia's natural wonders and rich biodiversity.Shennongjia's beauty__3__ (vary) over the year as nature takes __4__ (it) course.Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter. Official data showed that tourist __5__(visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District reached more than 15.5 million last year.And the forest area aims __6__ (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million in the near future.The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang and Shiyan cities.By July, it's estimated that Shennongjia will be linked to a newly built high-speed railway, __7__ (make) the mountainous region more__8__ (access)． __9__ Nov.1 to Dec.31, tourists can buy a discounted ticket of the six major scenic areas in Shennongjia for 99 yuan, about 40 percent of __10__ original price. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简单地介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。 1．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ the Emperor Yan once lived”为定语从句，先行词为the place，在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应用关系副词where。 2．but　考查连词。结合句意分析，空处前后的句子表示转折关系，所以填but。 3．varies　考查动词的时态与主谓一致。根据下文“over the year as nature takes ________ (it) course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时；结合主语Shennongjia's beauty，所以此处用varies。 4．its　考查代词。空处作定语修饰course, take its course“顺其自然”，故填its。 5．visits　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知， “tourist ________ (visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District”为句子主语，结合后文“more than 15.5 million”，所以此处应用名词复数，故填visits。 6．to increase　考查非谓语动词。短语aim to do“力求达到”，故填to increase。 7．making　考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，空处在句子中作状语，指新建的高铁连接所促成的客观的结果，所以此处要用现在分词，故填making。 8．accessible　考查形容词。短语make sth.＋adj.意为“使……怎么样”，形容词在此处为宾语补足语，accessible“可到达的；可进入的”为多音节形容词，结合前面的more，故填accessible。 9．From　考查介词。短语：from ...to ...“从……到……”，故填From。 10．the　考查冠词。此处指价格是原票价的40%左右，所以填the。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 上周日你班组织了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2.活动过程； 3.个人感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley Last Sunday, we, all the students of our class, participated in a one-day trip to the Red Leaf Valley organised by our class, which intended us to get close to nature. At 6 am, we started on foot and it took an hour before we reached our destination.During the walk, we not only breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrounding views.In the valley, so attractive were the red leaves that all our stress was relieved.We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic. This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory. $$