必修1 UNIT 5 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

词汇1　measure v．量，测量；估量，判定；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.措施，方法；尺度；标准 |题|点|盘|查|　 　(写出下列句子中加黑词的词性及汉语意思) ①We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.n.措施 ②This line measures four times as long as that one.v.量度为 ③It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure.n.尺度 ④It's difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.v.估量 ⑤Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？v.测量 |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be measured by/in　　　 用……来衡量/计算 measure up (to sth./sb.) 达到预期的要求；符合标准 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make ...to sb.'s measure 按某人的尺寸做…… beyond measure 非常；极其；无法衡量 名师指津：measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态，用作非谓语动词时，用现在分词形式。 |应|用|表|达|————(完成句子/句式升级/补全语段)　 ⑥(应用文之倡议书) Now that the natural surroundings are being polluted day after day, immediate_measures/steps/action_should_be_taken to solve the problem. 既然自然环境在一天天遭到污染，应立即采取措施解决这个问题。 ⑦(续写之神态描写) He was shocked to find a huge snake and the huge snake measured over two metres long. →He was shocked to find a huge snake measuring_over_two_metres_long.(用分词作定语升级) ⑧(应用文之倡议书) The value of our health is beyond_measure.It's high time that we_took_measures/steps/action to enhance our physical and mental health.Working out regularly is a good way to measure_up_to_health_standards. 我们的健康的价值是不可估量的。现在是我们采取措施增强身心健康的时候了。有规律的锻炼是达到健康标准的一个好方法。 词汇2　determine v．测定，确定；查明；决定 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①She had the courage and determination (determine) to rise above her physical disability. ②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher after graduation. ③She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination. ④No matter what happens, she has determined to_tell (tell) the truth. ⑤Some scientists were determined to_help (help)humans make their dream to explore space come true. ⑥Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)determine to do sth.　　　 决心做某事(表动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 (2)determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态) (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地；果断地 联想发散：be determined to do在句中作状语或定语时，应用determined to do sth.。类似结构还有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that ...等。 |应|用|表|达|——————————————(完成句子/句式升级)　 ⑦(续写之心理描写) Where I once felt like giving up, I now have_the_determination_to_move_on. 在我曾经想要放弃的地方，现在我有了继续前进的决心。 ⑧(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) I'm determined to organise the theme class meeting wonderfully, so I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most. →Determined_to_organise_the_theme_class_meeting_wonderfully,_I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(用分词短语作状语升级) 词汇3　amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的，令人大为惊奇的 |题|点|盘|查|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in_amazement (amaze)． ②To my amazement, he adapted to life in a foreign country in a very short time. ③It amazed me that he worked out the problem in such a short time. (2)选词填空(amazed, amazing) ④The most amazing (amaze) thing about nature is its infinite variety. ⑤You will be amazed (amaze) at the progress we have made in such a short time. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)amazed adj.　　　　　 惊奇的，惊讶的 be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 (2)amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊讶 It amazes sb.that ...＝ What amazes sb.is that ... 令某人惊讶的是…… (3)amazement n. 惊奇，惊诧，吃惊 to one's amazement 使某人惊奇的是…… in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地 (4)amazingly adv. 令人吃惊地 易混辨析：amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，强调事物的特征；amazed表示“感到惊奇的”，强调人内心的感受。 |应|用|表|达|——————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑥(续写之景色描写) It's_amazing_that the green leaves overlap together to form a green ocean, gently flowing into the cloud. 郁郁葱葱的树叶重叠在一起，形成了一片绿色的海洋，轻轻流入云际， 真是让人惊叹。 ⑦(续写之场景描写) Faced with the sudden success, I was all struck dumb in_amazement.What_amazed_me_more was that I should receive a bunch of fresh flowers from my mother with a note card pinned on it saying “It's really an_amazing_dance”．面对突如其来的成功，我惊讶得说不出话来。更让我吃惊的是，我竟然收到了妈妈送给我的一束鲜花，鲜花上还别着一张卡片，上面写着“这真是一场精彩的舞蹈”。 词汇4　survive v．活下来，幸存；比……活得时间长；幸免于难 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has_survived (survive) China's long history. ②I don't know how they all manage to survive on Mary's low salary. ③She remained energetic and survived her husband by 10 years. ④Without your help, there would have been little chance of survival (survive)． ⑤Some strange customs have existed from earlier times.survived |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)survive on　　　　　　　　 靠……维持生活 survive sb.by＋时间 比……多活…… (2)survival n. 幸存；残存物 the survival of the fittest 适者生存 survival skills 生存技能 (3)survivor n. 幸存者 名师指津：survive 表示 “活下来，继续存在” 时是不及物动词；表示 “幸存，幸免于难” 时是及物动词，后面不要加多余的介词in, from等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑥(主旨升华句) Life isn't about how_to_survive_the_storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。 ⑦(应用文之活动介绍)The activity offers us a good chance to have a good knowledge of an old custom which has_survived_into_the_21st_century. 这个活动为我们提供了一个很好的机会，了解一个留存到21世纪的古老习俗。 词汇5　effect n．影响，结果；效果；作用 |题|点|盘|查|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①That sounds rather simple, but in effect it's very difficult. ②A balanced diet is most effective (effect) when combined with regular exercise. ③The measures will be put into effect as soon as the time is ripe. (2)选词填空(effect, affect) ④Not only does a good habit affect our lives and health, it also has a great effect on our future. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)side effect　　　　　　　 副作用 come into/take effect 生效；开始实施 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 bring/carry/put ...into effect 使……生效；实施 in effect 实际上；事实上 cause and effect 因果 (2)effective adj. 有效的，生效的 名师指津：effect强调“结果性的影响”，结果不分好坏；affect为动词，等同于have an effect on。 |应|用|表|达|——————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(应用文之观点阐述) Using cell phones in class will have_bad_effects_on/upon students'_study. 在课堂上使用手机对学生们的学习会有不良影响。 ⑥(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Half of the students view watching English movies as_the_most_effective_way_to_learn_English. 一半的学生认为看英语电影是学习英语最有效的方法。 ⑦(话题写作之学校生活) The new school rules and regulations will_come_into/take_effect next week.However, whether they will work or have_a_positive_effect_on our school life will depend on our actual deeds. 新的校规将于下周开始生效。但是，它们能否起作用或能否对我们的学校生活产生积极的影响，取决于我们的实际行动。 词汇6　concentrate v．专注，专心；集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 |题|点|盘|查|—————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①When giving praise, parents should be sincere and concentrate on/upon the process instead of the result. ②Attracted by traditional Chinese culture, many foreign youngsters are concentrating on learning (learn) Mandarin. ③We can skip over the details and focus on the general issues.concentrate_on |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 专心于；集中注意力/精力于 concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 (2)concentration n. 专注，专心 |应|用|表|达|——————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(续写之心理描写) The noise outside upsets me, so I_can't_concentrate_(my attention/mind/energy) on_solving_the_problem_at_all. 外面的噪音让我心烦意乱，所以我根本无法专心解决那道题。 ⑤(续写之人物描写) John always_concentrates_on/upon_his_studies. During the class, he concentrates_(his_mind)_on what teachers said and answers questions actively.It is his_concentration that contributes to his success. 约翰总是集中精力在他的学业上。上课期间他专心听讲，积极回答问题。正是他的专心让他获得了成功。 词汇7　cut down砍倒，削减，裁小 |题|点|盘|查|————(用cut的相关短语的正确形式填空) ①Immediate measures should be taken, like stopping cutting_down trees to make the environment better. ②The water supply has been cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. ③While we were watching TV, an announcer cut_in to tell us a piece of the latest news. ④My mother cut some meat up and cooked some meatballs for us. ⑤He cut_out the picture from the newspaper. |系|统|归|纳|　 cut across/through　 抄近路穿过 cut off 切断(供给)，中断(通话等)； 砍掉；堵塞；使……与外界隔绝 cut in (on sb./sth.) 插嘴，打断(谈话) cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪，删去；停止做 名师指津：(1)cut down 意为“减少”时可与介词“on”连用，与cut back (on) 意义相近。(2)cut的过去式、过去分词、现在分词形式为：cut, cut, cutting。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑥(续写之环境描写) The house was plunged into total darkness when the_electricity_was_cut_off. 停电后，整座房子陷入一片黑暗。 ⑦(话题写作之环境保护)Every one of us can make a great effort to_cut_down/back_(on)_the_use_of_energy in our country. 我们每个人都可以做出巨大的努力来减少我们国家的能源使用。 ⑧(续写之场景描写) An old man glared at me when I was trying to_cut_across/through_the_lawn. 当我试图从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。 句式1　the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ... |要|点|解|读|　 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”， 表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级” 意为 “越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 (3)“the more ..., the less ...” 意为“越……， 越不……”。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, you will become more fluent. →The_more_time_you_devote_to_practicing_your_spoken_English,_the_more_fluent_you_will_become. ②If you take in more fat before bedtime, you will put greater burden on your body at night. →The_more_fat_you_take_in_before_bedtime,_the_greater_burden_you_will_put_on_your_body_at_night. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(话题写作之传统文化) 你对中国传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 The more you know about traditional Chinese culture，the_more_you_are_interested_in_it. ④(续写之心理描写)随着夜色渐深，她越来越紧张。 As the evening wore on, she became more_and_more_nervous. ⑤(续写之心理描写)我强烈地感觉到好像有人在跟着我。我跑得越快，他就跟得越近。我的心跳加剧，我越来越害怕。 I strongly felt as if a man were following me.The_faster I ran, the_closer he followed.My heart was pounding, I was getting more_and_more_frightened. 句式2　强调句型It is/was ...that/who ... |要|点|解|读|　 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life. →But it_was_this_sense_of_failure_that made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调主语) ②They couldn't cross the river because the water had risen. →It_was_because_the_water_had_risen_that they couldn't cross the river.(强调原因状语从句) ③People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” Not until I visited the place did I find it really worthy of the reputation. →People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It_was_not_until_I_visited_the_place_that_I_found_it_really_worthy_of_the_reputation.(强调not until ...) |应|用|写|美|　 ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)就在那一刻，我意识到勇气、努力和坚持，是我赢得这场比赛的冠军的关键原因。 It_was_at_that_moment_that_I_realized_that courage, hard work, and persistence are the key reasons why I won the champion of this contest. ⑤(话题写作之人物描写) 正是他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。 It_is_his_courage_and_determination_that make a deep impression on me. ⑥(应用文之倡议书) 直到我在求职中再次失败，我才意识到知识是有价值的。 It_was_not_until_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job-seeking_that I realized knowledge is valuable. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——动物保护| (2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇)Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国灰熊从多变少的发展过程以及在法律的保护下，灰熊数量的增长，并探讨了针对灰熊的保护方案。 1．How do Americans look at grizzlies? A．They cause mixed feelings in people. B．They should be kept in national parks. C．They are of high scientific value. D．They are a symbol of American culture. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们对灰熊既怕又爱。由此可见，人们对它们的感情很复杂，故A项正确。 2．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A．The European settlers' behavior. B．The expansion of bears' range. C．The protection by law since 1975. D．The support of Native Americans. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段尾句和第四段首句可以推断，灰熊数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关，故C项正确。 3．What has stopped the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies? A．The opposition of conservation groups. B．The successful comeback of grizzlies. C．The voice of the biologists. D．The local farmers' advocates. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从《美国濒危动物法案》中除名，故A项正确。 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Food should be provided for grizzlies. B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C．A special path should be built for grizzlies. D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If people remove food and attractants ...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处，故B项正确。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 推理判断题解题攻略(以第4题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——鱼目混珠 本题易误选C。部分考生受“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits”的干扰，就误认为这是在描述应为灰熊修建一条特殊的道路，从而误选C项。 2．内化题型技法——运用逻辑分析解题 解答推理判断题时，要从设题所涉及的文章内容出发，综合利用文章中提供的细节、事实并根据上下文提供的线索进行逻辑分析，尤其要读透文章字里行间的含义，即透过表面认识本质，从而通过自己的推理、判断和引申来得出正确答案。 以本题为例，可定位到最后一段。根据该段内容可知，如果人们采取一些方法，这样灰熊就不会带来麻烦，可推断出人们可以和灰熊和谐相处。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.v.看到；看见 ②(一词多义)The western half of the U．S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.adj.粗略的，大致的 ③(一词多义)Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.v.采取(措施)，采用 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①flood into　　　　　　 涌入 ②be full of 充满 ③by the early 1970s 到20世纪70年代初 ④due to 由于；因为 ⑤in search of 寻找 ⑥be effective at 在……方面有效 三、长难句式破译 1．Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. 抓标志：关系代词which；从属连词as 判类型：复合句(含一个定语从句)＋破折号＋复合句(含一个状语从句) 试翻译：灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏它们，尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。 2．Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 抓标志：从属连词so_...that；关系代词which 判类型：主句(含有一个状语从句)＋非限制性定语从句 试翻译：它们的恢复是如此成功，以至于美国鱼类及野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放宽法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。 $$