必修1 UNIT 4 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is believed that today's children and teenagers (青少年) are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 2．He was popular as much for his personal qualities (素质) as for his management skills. 3．The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (递送，传送) to them quickly and cheaply. 4．The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired (获得，得到) through hard work and determination. 5．Such advice as he was given has proved (证明) almost worthless. 6．In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy.I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality (性格) to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. 7.Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary (普通的) jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. 8．The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings (环境)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable (comfort) you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 2．The new test should enable (able) doctors to detect the disease early. 3．However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant (distance) from him. 4．The chances are a million to one against being_struck (strike) by lightning. 5．He went on listening to her, at times impatient (patient) and at times fascinated. 6．Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration (inspire) to her family. 7．The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety (anxious)． 8．Technology has advanced (advance) at a breathless pace. 9．To_illustrate (illustrate) my point, let me tell you a little story. 10．The poem _humorously (humorous) describes local characters and traditions. Ⅲ.选词填空 lose track of， stay in touch with， up to， come up with， turn up， keep in mind， be set in， ought to 1．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter is said to attend our party, but so far they haven't turned_up. 2．His mind would wander, and he would lose_track_of what he was doing. 3．Keep_in_mind that a small deed makes a big difference. 4．It's up_to you to decide whether you will apply for the position of this company. 5．The solution to the problem he came_up_with at the meeting has been supported by most people. 6．By means of the instant message service，we can stay_in_touch_with our friends for everyday communication. 7．You really ought_to make the most of the opportunity, because you won't get a second chance. 8．She was fortunate to have been chosen to star in the film which was_set_in the remote mountainous village. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)By simply planning a route, you can explore at will and stop whenever_and wherever_you_like. 通过简单地规划一下路线，你可以随意探索，随时随地想停就停。 2．(完成句子) Mr Smith can't_have_gone_to_Beijing,_for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去了北京，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。 3．(完成句子)What_if_he_gets_discouraged for the bad news? 如果他因为这个坏消息感到气馁怎么办？ 4．(句式升级)Recently, there exists a problem between my parents and I, so it's impossible for me to concentrate on my study. →Recently, there exists a problem between my parents and I, making_it_impossible_for_me to_concentrate on_my_study.(用make＋ it ＋adj.＋...升级) 5．(一句多译)他宁愿骑自行车而不愿意坐拥挤的汽车。 ①He prefers_to_ride_a_bike_rather_than_take a crowded bus.(prefer ...rather than) ②He would_rather_ride_a_bike_than_take a crowded bus.(would rather ...than) ③He_prefers_riding_a_bike_to_taking a crowded bus.(prefer ...to ...) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·临沂模拟) From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can't pedal themselves. Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years.The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”， driving the trishaw — a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town. “Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation，” said Lawrence, “and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.” The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling.Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can't do on his own. Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that's the power of the program.“The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships，” he told CBS News.“In my friendships — and the ability to form new relationships at any age — are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.” John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter.He has one rule for passengers.“They say, ‘What does it cost if I'm going to go for a ride？’ I say, ‘Here's what it costs: You have to wave.If you don't wave, I'm going to kick you out，’” he joked.He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road.“Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”， Boettner said, “When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn't get any better than that.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“银发骑车行”通过组织志愿者骑车搭载安养院的老人出游，让他们重新和外界建立联系，也让原本不认识的陌生人之间发展出紧密的情谊。 1．What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age? A．Picking up forgotten stories. B．Improving his health condition. C．Understanding his parents' love. D．Creating a relationship with seniors. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在Cycling Without Age骑行可以让Lawrence与老一辈的人建立联系。 2．Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”？ A．To share the pleasure of cycling. B．To state the nature of happiness. C．To show the value of the program. D．To introduce the definition of a good life. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Kassow提到“友谊”是为了体现该活动的价值所在。 3．What can we learn from Boettner's words in the last paragraph? A．The program needs to be advertised. B．Passengers have to pay for their rides. C．Red lights connect people on the road. D．Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，通过组织陌生人骑行，Boettner收获了人们的感激之情，这带给了他满足感。 4．What message does the passage convey? A．A sweet friendship refreshes the soul. B．Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud. C．Don't go through life, grow through life. D．Happiness is a journey, not a destination. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了“银发骑车行”通过组织志愿者骑车搭载老人出游为行动受限的老人们带来了快乐。所以B选项“成为别人云中的彩虹”，符合题意。 B Having hundreds of friends online is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life.Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.The number of “peripheral others” someone connected with online — former classmates and co-workers, for example — had no connection with how satisfied they felt. Scientists did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization.People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions and their own feelings of well-being.They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks.The number of close friends someone had was the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, but more to do with how you feel about your friends，” said Dr Bruine, an expert of the study.“If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.” In the study，they found older people tended to have smaller social networks.Younger people's were larger but they were mostly made up of “peripheral others” — not true friends, just people they knew — and did not contribute to their happiness. Even variations in the number of family members or neighbors somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social life.Dr Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were actually their friends in reality. She added，“Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely.But the research shows that older adults' smaller networks didn't weaken social satisfaction and well-being.In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究。该研究发现在现实生活中拥有朋友比在网上拥有虚拟朋友能拥有更多的幸福感。 5．What has a good influence on one's happiness according to the study? A．Having impersonal networks of friends. B．Meeting close friends face to face. C．Helping familiar co-workers. D．Keeping in touch with family members online. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，有的人虽然朋友少，但比起那些朋友多但大多数通过网络来联系(如他们的前同学和前同事)的人而言，前者起码和后者一样快乐。由此可知，和亲密朋友在现实中接触会让人更幸福。 6．What did the 1,496 people taking part in the study have to do? A．Keep off using the Internet. B．Show their attitudes to happiness. C．Reveal their social life thoroughly. D．Find “peripheral others” from their friends. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，参与研究的1 496人需要详尽地提供关于他们社交生活的信息。 7．Who is more likely to be attacked by loneliness according to the study? A．Parents living with their children. B．Older adults with fewer friends online. C．Those having fewer relatives or neighbors. D．Young people without friends in reality. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容可知，研究发现老年人社交范围小，但大都是现实中的朋友；年轻人社交对象多，但虚拟世界中的朋友并没有为他们带来更多的幸福感。因此现实中没有朋友的年轻人更容易遭到孤独感的侵袭。 8．What does the underlined word “paint” in the last paragraph mean? A．Treat.　　　　　 B．Draw. C．Describe. D．Criticize. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“as sad and lonely”可推知，画线词所在句的句意为：在许多文化中，对变老的刻板印象往往会把老年人描述为悲伤和孤独的人。故选C项。describe ...as ...意为“把……描述为……”。 Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week I was in the supermarket.I got to the front of the queue and put my groceries through the checkout.When it was time to pay, I realized that I left my bank card at home, and I didn't have enough money with me.All I had was a ten-dollar bill and some coins in my wallet.I was short by at least five dollars, but I needed to buy most of the items. I started to apologize to the checkout assistant.“I'm sorry，” I said. “Can I put these things back? And then I think I'll just take these.Oh no, I need that.Rather put this through.” A lady was standing behind me, next in the queue.“Excuse me, sir，” she said. “Oh, I'm so sorry，” I replied.“I am holding you up.” “Of course not.I know how you feel.This happens to all of us at some point.Now let me just use my card to pay the balance for you and you can be on your way.” I was surprised by her kindness, embarrassed though.No matter how much I insisted otherwise, she was determined to help me.Afterwards, I thanked her and asked for her telephone number to get in touch and pay her back. “No，” she said.“I'd rather you paid it forward.” “Pay it forward” means to do a good deed for the next person in need.In the Italian city of Naples, for example, there is a long tradition of paying for a coffee for another person.There, wealthier people pay a “caffè sospeso” (suspended coffee) for others, which is then given by the waiter to the next person who cannot afford a cup of coffee.Also, someone who experiences good luck buys two cups but only receives one.The other goes to another person who needs it.This, according to Benjamin Franklin, is “a trick of mine for doing a deal of good with a little money”． The next day, I saw two firefighters eating at the restaurant where I worked as a waiter.They seemed to have just finished a tough job because they both looked very exhausted and hungry. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I recalled the lady's words.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A few days later, I got a surprise.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： I recalled the lady's words. And I thought it was time to pay her kindness forward, by buying the two men a meal and two cups of coffee to thank them for all that they had done.So I paid for the bill and wrote down my best wishes as well as “pay it forward” on the back of the bill.The firefighters were confused at first, but upon listening to me explaining everything, they accepted my offer pleasantly. A few days later, I got a surprise. One of the firefighters posted the picture of the bill and the message from me online, with a comment that explained his experience in the restaurant where I worked and encouraged his friends to do what I had done.Over the next few days, I noticed many people sharing their stories in the comment section about how they “pay it forward”．While viewing those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward! $$