选择性必修2 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　课时作业 [语基训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is a 50mph speed restriction (restrict) on this road. 2．The sun beats down on the sand, making it painful (pain) to walk barefoot. 3．He was disappointed (disappoint) to find they'd already gone. 4．Robin's heart was pounding with excitement (excite) when he was standing on the stage. 5．The law placed new financial (finance) restrictions on private companies. 6．Some children who are exposed (expose) to classical music can appreciate this piece. 7．The cooperation has become the tendency (tend) of economic development in the world. 8．When under stress, even a most gentle (gently) person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily. Ⅱ.选词填空 relate to， come out， hold up， open up to， point to， in a flash， be eager to， in conclusion 1．“Thanks, I'm Anika, and this is Pansy，” said Anika, holding_up_the doll to show her. 2．A plane shot across the sky and then in_a_flash_it was gone. 3．Judy has been writing her new novel which is supposed to_come_out in a month. 4．In_conclusion,_people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 5．David pointed_to the red flag, signaling me to lift it up. 6．The charges of fraud (诈骗) relate_to events that took place over ten years ago. 7．Since China opened_up_to the world, its economy has been on the increase. 8．After a long boring holiday, now I am_eager_to get back to school as soon as possible. Ⅲ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Without your help, I_would_not_have_made such great progress in English learning. 如果没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上就不会取得如此大的进步。 2．(完成句子)As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have_a_tendency_to_get_anxious with time going by. 作为一名高三学生，随着时间的推移，你有焦虑的倾向很正常。 3．(完成句子)Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless_of_whether_the_driver_causes_a_crash. 不管司机是否导致车祸，酒驾都应被视为犯罪。 4．(一句多译)那是我第一次参观青岛。 ①I_visited_Qingdao_for_the_first_time.(简单句) ②It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_visited_Qingdao.(复合句) [语篇训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·安庆模拟)An increasing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroad.The application process varies from country to country.If you're looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options, here is some guidance to get you started. UK International students must apply to universities in the UK through a system known as Ucas.This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application.It costs ￡20 for a single choice or ￡25 for more than one choice. The application consists of a series of questions to determine the student's schooling and predicted grades.The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement, in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences. Switzerland Switzerland has four official languages and is bordered by five countries so it is no surprise that its universities are among the most international in the world.International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam.The full application costs 50 Swiss Francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss Francs for holders of foreign diplomas. Canada International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application, which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application.Students will also have to prove their English-language competency — there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard, which are listed on many university websites. Singapore The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures: filling out an online application form and submit identification documents, supporting documents and an application fee of $20. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对出境留学办理的申请手续进行了介绍。 1．Which country requires international applicants know French well? A．UK.　　　　　 B．Switzerland. C．Canada. D．Singapore. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Switzerland部分中的“must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language”可知，瑞士要求申请者掌握法语。 2．What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada? A．The application system. B．The number of universities. C．The application cost. D．The personal statement. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Canada部分第一句可知，在个人陈述资料方面，英国和加拿大的申请部分相似。 3．What's special about the application process in Singapore? A．Applicants need to pay a lot. B．It is much simpler than elsewhere. C．It's no different for native students. D．The competition is even more fierce. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Singapore部分可知，新加坡申请过程的特殊之处在于境外学生与国内学生申请流程相同。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·济南模拟)Jennifer Webb-McRae always knew what she wanted to be when she grew up. She really never wanted to be anything else __4__ a lawyer when she grew up and that was because her family kind of put that idea in her head.They used to say she __5__ every point, so she should grow up and be a lawyer. Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there. __6__， Webb-McRae was interested in family law, so she clerked for a judge __7__ in that field.Later, she got a chance to work with the juvenile (未成年) justice system.During that time, she found she had a __8__ for criminal law and decided to work for that. Now, she feels fortunate to get a job representing juvenile defendants.Her responsibilities are complex and she says she has a role to __9__ in this system.She works to help people make good choices, __10__ when they are young.She recognizes the power of peer pressure that children face.She __11__ the strong “no-snitching” (禁止告密) culture among young people that can block needed intervention. To __12__ this disturbing and worrying situation, Webb-McRae __13__ an Annual Back to School Initiative.After just six years in __14__， the program now involves 40 schools.Earlier this year, Webb-McRae also started a community engagement series.She thinks everyone has a right to __15__ the justice system is fair and just. “Our justice system certainly is not __16__， but I'm passionate about doing my little __17__ to make it better.I believe in action and moving the ball forward.” Webb-McRae hopes her example will __18__ girls in New Jersey to pursue their dreams. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Webb-McRae在新泽西州长大，并在那里获得了法律学位，毕业后她发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。 4．A.against　　　　　 B．besides C．but D．from 解析：选C　根据后文“Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there.”可知，此处指Webb-McRae只想当律师。表示“除了……没有”应用but。 5．A.argued B．consulted C．made D．supported 解析：选A　根据后文“so she should grow up and be a lawyer”和常识可知，律师会对每一个观点辩论，因此人们认为Webb-McRae长大应该当律师是因为她会争论每一个观点。 6．A.First of all B．Early on C．At the same time D．Once in a while 解析：选B　根据后文“Later, she got a chance to work with the juvenile justice system.”可知，此处指Webb-McRae毕业后早期的职业生涯。 7．A.caught B．blessed C．involved D．trapped 解析：选C　根据后文“in that field”可知，此处指她为一位涉及该领域的法官工作。involved in表示“涉及”。 8．A.motive B．passion C．demand D．tolerance 解析：选B　根据后文“for criminal law and decided to work for that”可知，Webb-McRae发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。 9．A.bring B．direct C．take D．play 解析：选D　根据后文“She works to help people make good choices, ________ when they are young.”可知，Webb-McRae说自己在这个体系中可以发挥作用。play a role in表示“在……中发挥作用”。 10．A.truly B．obviously C．especially D．certainly 解析：选C　根据后文“when they are young”可知，Webb-McRae致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是年轻人。 11．A.acquires B．notes C．predicts D．follows 解析：选B　根据后文“the strong ‘no-snitching’ culture among young people that can block needed intervention”可知，她注意到年轻人中强烈的“禁止告密”文化可能会阻碍必要的干预。 12．A.track B．battle C．seek D．question 解析：选B　根据后文“this disturbing and worrying situation”以及Webb-McRae发起倡议可知，发起倡议是为了应对这种令人不安和担忧的情况。 13．A.instructed B．assumed C．programed D．launched 解析：选D　根据后文“an Annual Back to School Initiative”可知，年度返校倡议是Webb-McRae发起的。 14．A.existence B．suggestion C．treatment D．expectation 解析：选A　根据后文“the program now involves 40 schools”及语境可知，这个倡议存在了6年，现已涉及40所学校。in existence表示“存在”。 15．A.figure out B．point out C．make sure D．make sense 解析：选C　根据上文语境以及后文“the justice system is fair and just”可知，Webb-McRae启动了一个社区参与系列活动，是因为她认为每个人都有权利确保司法系统是公平、公正的。 16．A.complete B．persuasive C．perfect D．reliable 解析：选C　根据后文“make it better”可知，司法系统并不完美。 17．A.task B．part C．mission D．thing 解析：选B　根据上文“I'm passionate about doing my little”可知，Webb-McRae想要尽自己的一份力让司法系统变得更好。do one's part表示“尽自己的责任”。 18．A.teach B．inspire C．help D．attract 解析：选B　根据后文“girls in New Jersey to pursue their dreams”可知，Webb-McRae希望她的榜样能激励新泽西的女孩们去追求自己的梦想。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·广州模拟)Primary schools now attach great importance to labor education, advocating students to do activities such as cooking, making handicrafts __1__ decorating houses. Xue Youmei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter holiday in Guangxi Province.Everything about village life was novel to Xue who was used __2__ urban life.Xue joined her family to work at a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts.Xue, __3__ (wear) a pair of gloves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts at the field. For Yang Liqiao, a Grade 6 student, the past winter holiday gave her __4__ new identity-garbage sorting guide.Yang wore a volunteer's vest and recorded the situation of the garbage sorting work at her residential community.__5__ (additional), Yang also invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to pick up garbage on the ground.Yang's father observed labor activities offered students a chance __6__ (acquire) knowledge, which was not taught at class. At the same time, some schools in China also assigned specialized homework during the winter vacation to let students enjoy play-based learning.Some students __7__ (ask) to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year __8__ (painting)．The task aimed to develop students' __9__ (innovate) thinking.And some were required to collect physics-related Chinese poems, make an __10__ (analyse) and draw a conclusion. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位小学生寒假期间丰富的劳动活动。 1．and　考查连词。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词。此处指“和；以及”，故填and。 2．to　考查介词。be used to sth./doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于(做)……”。故填to。 3．wearing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语；主语Xue与动词wear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填wearing。 4．a　考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处指“一个”，表泛指，应用不定冠词；且new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．Additionally　考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，应用副词形式；空处置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 6．to acquire　考查非谓语动词。修饰名词chance应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to acquire。 7．were asked　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词；根据上文 “assigned”可知，此处应用一般过去时态；主语Some students与动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were asked。 8．paintings　考查名词复数。根据句中“their homes”可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填paintings。 9．innovative　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。故填innovative。 10．analysis　考查名词。根据句中“make an”可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故填analysis。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$