选择性必修2 UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2 晨读(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk～Lesson 2 项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．facilitate economic growth　 促进经济增长 2．cultivate the national spirit 培育民族精神 3．enlighten the listeners 启发听众 4．a troublesome child 让人心烦的孩子 5．stubborn personality 倔强的个性 6．a superb player 一名杰出的运动员 7．a straightforward process 简单的过程 8．for no apparent reason 莫名其妙地 9．abstract principles 抽象原理 10．basic concept 基本概念 11．moral education 道德教育 12．priority level 优先等级 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．marketing techniques 营销技巧 2．precious resources 宝贵的资源 3．grasp the importance 理解重要性 4．increase the vocabulary 增加词汇量 5．the complex structure 复杂的构造 6．achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展 7．gain valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验 8．pursue a goal 追求目标 9．a writer of great insight 有深刻洞察力的作家 10．social circumstances 社会环境 11．a brilliant performance 出色的表演 12．demonstrate efficiency of the method说明这个方法的有效性 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．significant adj.重大的；有意义的→significance n．重要性，意义 2．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．提升，晋升；推销，促销 3．consist v．与……一致→consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistency n．一致性 4．sympathy n．同情，同情心→sympathize v．同情，体谅 5．analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析 6．philosophy n．思想体系；哲学→philosopher n．哲学家 7．educate v．教育；教导，指导→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育 8．insist vi.坚称；坚持主张→insistence n．坚称；坚持主张 9．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 10．except prep.除去→exception n．例外，特别→exceptional adj.例外的，特别的，异常的→exceptionally adv.极其，非常 11．severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地；严格地→severeness n．严重性 12．restrict vt.约束，限制；限定→restriction n．限制，规定，约束 13．bear v．忍受→bearable adj.能忍受的；能承受住的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 14．tend v．走向；倾向；趋向；易于；照管→tendency n．倾向 15．relate vi.理解；相联系→related adj.有联系的→relation n．理解；联系；关系 16．initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.起初 17．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的→excitement n．兴奋，激动 18．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐步地；渐渐地 19．pain n．痛苦；疼痛→painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 20．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情 21．expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加→expansion n．扩大；增加 22．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 23．puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑→puzzled adj.感到困惑的，感到迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的 24．disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的→disappointment n．失望，沮丧 25．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地 26．object n．目标；物体；客体；宾语 vi.反对；拒绝→objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的 27．critic n．评论家，批评家→critical adj.批评的，批判的→critically adv.批判性地→uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 28．acquire vt.获得，习得→acquisition n．获得，习得 29．contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→contribution n．奉献，捐献 30．finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地 31．economy n．经济→economics n．经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 32．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 33．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.四周的，附近的→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 34．judge vi.& vt.判断；评价；判决→judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决 35．behave vi.表现→behavior n．行为，举止；态度；反应 36．conclude vt.下结论→conclusion n．结论 37．define vt.定义；使明确；规定→definition n．定义，释义 38．respect n．方面→respective adj.各自的→respectively adv.各自地 39．responsible adj.有责任心的，负责任的→responsibility n．责任 40．stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激，激励→stimulator n．刺激物 41．assess vt.评价→assessment n．评价；评定，鉴定；估价 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．tendency n．倾向→n.偏好 2．stream n．水流→v.流出 3．expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加→v.详细阐明 4．core adj.核心的→n.核心，要点 5．contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→v.撰稿 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 2．relate to 涉及，有关；了解，体恤 3．hold up 举起；阻挡 4．open up to 对……开放 5．be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 6．point to 指向；表明 7．point up 向上指；强调 8．in a flash 瞬间；立刻 9．come out 出现；出版；结果是 10．regardless of 不管；不顾 11．in conclusion 最后 项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．It was the first time (that) ...had done 教材内佳句 It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch. 那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思——她触摸不到的抽象词语。 教材外佳句 (2023·全国乙卷书面表达)This was the first time that I had drawn such a beautiful painting with my own hands. 这是我第一次用自己的双手画出了一幅如此美丽的画。 2．含蓄虚拟语气句 教材内佳句 Without love you would not be happy or want to play. 没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。 教材外佳句 (2023·天津高考书面表达)Without your comprehensive and careful guidance, we would not have been able to achieve such good results in this activity. 如果没有你全面细致的指导，我们将不可能在这次活动中取得如此好的结果。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：学校教育 1．It is crucial to provide the children with efficient education suited to their age. 在孩子们适龄时为他们提供高效的教育至关重要。 2．Students' motivation and passion for study have been stimulated as a result of educational reform. 由于教育改革，学生的学习动机和热情得到了激发。 3．As is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life and education. 正如报告所示，青少年问题往往与家庭生活和教育有关。 4．As far as I'm concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that concerns the healthy growth of children. 就我而言，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵情感表达之“惊讶” I threw myself on the ground, screaming “I want that telephone” over and over again. All the shoppers looked on in astonishment. A spark of surprise flashed across my mother's face, she ordered angrily, “Get up right now.” Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in full tantrum (耍脾气)．What shocked me was that my mother suddenly lay down beside me on the floor, likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that, I was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground. All the on-lookers glued their eyes on us, with jaws dropping to the ground. Dumbfounded (惊呆了的) initially, they then burst into thunderous applause, showering praise on my mother. [高分悟道]　本段中使用了 “in astonishment, A spark of surprise, shocked, was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground, with jaws dropping to the ground, Dumbfounded”等表达，生动形象地刻画了一个出其不意的画面——“我”的行为让母亲和旁观者感到惊讶，母亲的行为让“我”和参观者感到惊讶，情节跌宕起伏，吸引读者，并与这位母亲的非同寻常的教育方式产生情感共鸣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$