必修2 UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

词汇1　regard vt.认为，看作 n．注意；尊重；致意，问候(pl.) |题|点|盘|查|—————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. ②The company's position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts. ③It is important for you to seek independent financial advice regarding (regard) your particular situation. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)regard sb./sth.as/to be ... 把……看作…… be regarded as 被认为，被看作 (2)in this/that regard 在这/那点上 with/in regard to ... 关于，至于 give/send one's regards (to sb.) 代某人(向某人)问好 (3)regarding prep. 关于 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(续写之场景描写)When I left, my uncle asked me to_give_his_regards_to_my_parents when I arrived home. 当我离开的时候，我叔叔让我回到家时代他向我的父母问好。 ⑤(话题写作之太空探索)With_(In)_regard_to/Regarding space exploration, opinions vary from person to person.Some people regard_it_as/to_be a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind.On the other hand, exploring space is_regarded_as a waste of money. 关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类所面临问题的一个显著方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。 词汇2　strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；报时；突然想到，划火柴 n．罢工 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. ②The ship­builders went out on strike for higher pay. ③The outbreak of a deadly disease struck fear into people's heart. ④It suddenly struck him that this was an act he could never do.occurred_to/came_to/hit |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be struck with/by sth.　　 被……所侵袭/感动 It strikes sb.that ... 某人突然想起…… strike ...into sb./sb.'s heart 使……刻骨铭心 (2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作) be on strike 在罢工(状态) |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ⑤(续写之场景描写)It_struck_her_that she ought to make a new plan, so she began to list what she would do in the near future. 她突然想起她应当拟定一个新计划，她开始列出在不久的将来要做的事情。 ⑥(续写之神情描写)因他为我做的事情感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 →Because I_was_struck_by/with_what_he_had_done_for_me,_I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. →Struck_by/with_what_he_had_done_for_me,_I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语) 词汇3　commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①He is outgoing in character and a man with a real sense of commitment (commit) to almost everything. ②The government must commit itself to improving (improve) health care. ③China is committed (commit) to promoting dialogue among various civilizations as well as its support for world heritage protection. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)make a commitment to sb.　 对某人作出承诺 (2)commit v．　　　　 犯(罪、错误)；作出保证；投入(钱、时间等) commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己承诺(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (3)committed adj. 尽责的；尽心尽力的 be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(应用文之道歉信)I apologise to you for committing_a_fault in the basketball match and leading to our failure. 我为在篮球比赛中犯了错误，导致了我们的失败而向你道歉。 ⑤(话题写作之人物介绍)Committed_to_doing_scientific_research,_he was_awarded the medal.Regarded_as_a_model,_he was proud and at the same time decided to make more contributions to the world.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 致力于科学研究，他被授予勋章。 被视为一个典范，他很自豪，同时他也决定为世界做出更多的贡献。 词汇4　engage vi.参加，参与 vt.雇用；吸引(某人的注意力) |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①Despite her illness, she remains actively engaged (engage) in shaping policy. ②I have engaged a secretary to_deal (deal) with all my paperwork. ③They can get chances to engage in after­school activities.take_part_in/participate_in/attend |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)engage (sb./oneself) in sth. (使某人/自己)参加某事 engage sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 (2)engaged adj. 忙于，从事于；已订婚的 be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 be engaged with sb. 与某人接洽/有约 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 (3)engagement n. 订婚；约定；(与……)的密切关系 联想发散：表示“集中精力于，专心于”的表达还有：bury oneself in; involve oneself in; employ oneself in; occupy oneself in 等。 |应|用|表|达|—————————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(应用文之邀请信)I would like to invite you to engage_in_this_study.For this, you need to have knowledge on AI. 我想邀请你参与这项研究。要做到这一点，你需要具备人工智能方面的知识。 ⑤(续写之心理描写)While I was_engaged_in gardening, _it_struck_me_that every tiny seed has the potential to grow into a beautiful flower.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 当我从事园艺工作时，我突然意识到每一粒微小的种子都有潜力长成美丽的花朵。 词汇5　design vt.计划，设计 n．计划；设计；图案 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The plan_is_designed (design) to motivate employees to work more efficiently. ②These backpacks are designed to_carry (carry) a heavy load. ③It was hard to know whether it happened by_design. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)design sb.to do sth.　　　 打算让某人从事某事 design sth.for ... 为……而设计某物 be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/计划做某事 be designed as ... 被设计成…… (2)by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”， which_was_designed_to_let_us_explore_nature. 上周日，我参加了一项有意义的活动，叫做“认识身边的植物”，该活动旨在让我们探索自然。 ⑤(话题写作之活动介绍)该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的，重点放在学校的历史和发展上。 →This film is_specially_designed_for_the_100th_school_anniversary，focusing on the history and development of our school. (be designed for) →This film specially_designed_for_the_100th_school_anniversary focuses on the history and development of our school.(分词短语作定语) 词汇6　due to由于，因为 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming. ②The car is due for its annual service again. ③He is due to_leave (leave) for Australia next week. |系|统|归|纳|　 be due to do ...　　　　 预计做…… be due to sb. 欠某人…… be due for ... 应有；应得到 联想发散：表示“因为，由于”的短语还有： because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, as a/in consequence of, on account of等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(话题写作之活动介绍)First of all, the school sports meet is_due_to_be_held on May 11, and all the students will take part in it. 首先，这场学校运动会将于5月11日举行，所有学生都会参加。 ⑤(续写之心理描写)Due_to_the_serious_injury_in_her_leg,_she had to admit the fact that she could never be a ballet dancer any more, which made her sad and depressed. 由于腿部严重受伤，她不得不承认她再也不能当芭蕾舞演员了，这使她感到悲伤和沮丧。 词汇7　in spite of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①He was saved by the doctor in spite of suffering (suffer) serious injuries. ②In spite of the burning hot, I survived. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in spite of/despite＋n./v.­ing 形式　尽管…… (2)in spite of/despite the fact＋that 从句 尽管…… |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(续写之心理描写)She didn't feel nervous and frightened in_spite_of/despite_the_fact that she had never sung on stage.Instead, she was extremely excited. 尽管她从未在舞台上唱过歌，但她并不感到紧张和害怕。相反，她非常兴奋。 句式　 too ...to ...结构 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)too ...to ...结构的基本形式为“too＋形容词/副词＋to＋动词原形”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。 (2)too ...to ...结构表示肯定意义的情况：一是当副词too后面修饰的形容词是glad, ready, pleased等表示“积极”意义的词汇时；二是当副词too的前面有否定词修饰时。 (3)有时不定式前可以带一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。 (4)此结构有时可与so/such ...that ...句型或not ...enough to ...句型转换。 |习|练|规|则|—————————(用too ... to句式改写)　 ①He was so tired that he couldn't walk farther. →He_was_too_tired_to_walk_farther. ②I received your gift.I was too happy. →I_was_too_happy_to_receive_your_gift. ③My sister was not careful enough to notice her spelling mistakes when she wrote the letter. →My sister was too_careless_to_notice her spelling mistakes when she wrote the letter. |应|用|写|美|　 ④(书信开头语)我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。 I am too_delighted_to_receive_your_email. ⑤(续写之心理描写)由于生病，他太虚弱了，不能去参加聚会，所以他不得不拒绝他们的邀请。他觉得很遗憾。然后他突然想到，他应该接受定期锻炼，以尽快恢复健康。 Due_to_the_illness,_he was too_weak_to_go_to_the_party,_so he had to decline their invitation.He felt it a pity.Then it_struck_him_that he should accept regular exercise to pick up as soon as possible.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：杰出人物) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏用词之美 (摘自人教版选择性必修1)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 赏析：作者使用了would not acknowledge defeat准确、形象地描述了屠呦呦不服输的性格。analysed和found的准确使用，表明了此处是一个“柳暗花明”的结果。 2．赏句式与意境之美 (摘自译林版必修3) Inspired by an over 1,600­year­old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 赏析：第一句中用过去分词短语作状语交代了屠呦呦的灵感来源，用动名词短语作介词about的宾语进一步解释了text的具体信息，用in order not to ...短语交代了做事的原因。第二句中190 failures写出了屠呦呦的坚韧不拔以及成功背后的艰辛，同时也渗透着“立德树人”的核心素养，启示读者成功不可能一蹴而就，要有持之以恒的决心和毅力。 3．赏修辞之美 (摘自北师大版必修2)During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. 赏析：句中作者使用了比喻的修辞手法，形象地描述了里夫难以接受自己被困在一副受伤的身体的状况，生动地刻画了里夫内心的灰心、沮丧。 [针对练笔] 　(完成句子) ①No matter how I spoke to him, gently or firmly，he_would_not_say_a_word. 不管我怎么跟他说话，温和还是坚定，他就是一句话也不说。 ②Inspired_by_the_delicate_school_bag,_they also began to use the stalks to make bags and baskets. 受到精致书包的启发，他们也开始用秸秆制作书包和篮子。 ③He told me life was like_a_box_of_chocolates. 他告诉我，生活就像一盒巧克力糖。 二、主题下的语段写作训练 A 小提琴演奏家耶胡迪·梅纽因(Yehudi Menuhin)从小就因为才华出众而备受欢迎。一天晚上，音乐演奏大厅座无虚席。所有的观众都在等着聆听他要演奏的一首贝多芬(Beethoven)的高难度小提琴作品。请根据以上背景和所给段落开头语描写人们对耶胡迪的精彩演出的反应。词数50左右。 Listeners were impressed by his expert fingering and wonderful skill. A_burst_of_applause_almost_stopped_the_concert.But_Yehudi_played_on,_bringing_everyone's_attention_back_to_Beethoven's_great_music.People's_eyes_were_fixed_on_him,_holding_their_breath_and_listening.At_the_end_of_the_music,_people_burst_out_applauding_once_more,_many_with_tears_in_their_eyes.They_were_not_only_influenced_by_the_music_he_played,_but_also_shocked_by_his_fascinating_charm. B 根据所给线索提示和段落开头语续写一个片段，词数80左右。 Clue 1：When Nick Bostic drove down the streets of Lafayette, he found a house was on fire. Clue 2：Flames were climbing up, and his phone was dead, with no other vehicles around coming to the rescue. Clue 3：Without pausing to think about the danger, he ran into the burning building.Bostic peered (盯) into each room of the burning house, searching to see if anyone was home. Clue 4：Bostic quickly led three trapped persons through the stairs and ran out of the building. (要求逻辑通顺、情节合理，重点描述一下尼克·博斯蒂克再次返回救小孩以及大火被扑灭的过程。) He was about to leave when he heard a child crying.He_crawled_to_the_crying_place_and_found_the_little_girl.He_couldn't_find_the_back_door_of_the_house_quickly_because_of_the_heavy_smoke.He_was_forced_out_of_a_second­story_window.He_ran_forward_and_threw_himself_out_of_the_window,_with_the_little_girl_landing_on_his_shoulder_after_the_fall.All_the_people_in_the_house_were_finally_saved.By_the_time,_firefighters_with_fire_engines_had_arrived_because_of_calls_from_other_people.With_the_efforts_of_the_firemen,_the_fire_was_finally_put_out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$