内容正文:
词汇1 admire vt.钦佩;欣赏
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①I admired him for his determination to stick to his plan.
②They looked in admiration (admire) at the painting.
③Tu Youyou has made an admirable (admire) achievement so she is worth our respect.
④During the MidAutumn Festival in China, families gather together to admire the shining moon and taste delicious mooncakes.enjoy
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(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admire sb.as ... 钦佩某人是……
(2)admiration n. 钦佩,羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
have/express admiration for ... 钦佩……/表达对……的钦佩
(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极其出色的
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⑤(续写之神态描写)“What a beautiful necklace!” The girl looked into the shop window with/in_admiration.
“多么漂亮的项链啊!”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。
⑥(话题写作之人物介绍)I admire_my_class_teacher_for_his_admirable_commitment to his career. Besides, we express_admiration_for his being generous.
我的班主任对自己的事业做出了令人钦佩的承诺,对此我很钦佩。此外,我们对他的慷慨表示钦佩。
词汇2 cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈 n.疗法;治疗
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①There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, a cancer that can't be_cured (cure).
②They are attempting to find an easy cure for loneliness.
③She tried every means to cure his son of his bad habits.
④After being treated for a rare skin disease for about half of a year, to his relief, the disease was cured.(cure/treat)
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(1)cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病;改掉某人的(坏)习惯
(2)a cure for sth. ……的治疗方法
beyond cure 无可救药
名师指津:(1)cure不能用于cure sb.sth.,但可以用cure sb.of sth.。类似的表达有:warn sb.of sth., remind sb.of sth., suspect sb.of sth.等。
(2)treat表示“治疗”时指治疗的过程;若要强调治疗的结果,则要用cure。
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⑤(应用文之建议信)Knowing that you want to cure_your_father_of_the_habit_of_smoking,_I am writing to offer you some advice.
知道你想改掉你父亲吸烟的习惯,我写信给你是想给你一些建议。
⑥(续写之细节描写)His father suffered from a case that was beyond_cure and his mother had to look after his father, so his family had no income to live on.
他的父亲患有无法治愈的疾病,他的母亲不得不照顾他的父亲,因此他的家庭没有收入来维持生活。
词汇3 award vt.授予;给予 n.奖,奖金;奖品;(毕业证书等的)授予;奖学金
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①The man saved a drowning child and was awarded a medal for bravery.
②A Nobel Prize was_awarded (award) to Tu Youyou in 2015.
③Considering all the intense tasks he had undertaken, it is not surprising that he got an award of up to 50,000 dollars.
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(1)award sb.for sth. 因为某事而奖励某人
award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb. 给予/授予某人某物
(2)win/receive/get an award (for ...) (因……而)赢得/得到奖项
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④(应用文之祝贺信)Hearing that you have_been_awarded_a_scholarship of the University of Hawaii, I am writing to congratulate you.
听说你获得了夏威夷大学的奖学金,我写信祝贺你。
⑤(续写之人物描写)He won_an_award_for_discovering_a_herb that can be used to cure_patients with skin diseases.He said he would explore_more_potential of traditional Chinese medicine by integrating_ancient_wisdom_with_modern_technology.(要求:用本单元所学词汇补全语段)
他因发现一种可用于治疗皮肤病患者的草药而获奖。他说,他将结合古代智慧和现代技术开发更多的中医潜力。
词汇4 honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
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①Earlier this year, I had the honour of meeting (meet) the President.
②It's an honour for me to share in your accomplishment and pride today.
③He was honoured with an award for excellence in teaching.
④The stadium was named in honour of the club's first chairman.in_memory_of
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(1)in honour of ... 为了纪念……;为了庆祝……
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It is an honour for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with ... 被授予……
be honoured as ... 被誉为……
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(1)完成句子/一句多译
⑤(话题写作之传统节日)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in_honour_of Qu Yuan, who was a great and passionate Chinese poet.
人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原,他是一位伟大的、富有激情的中国诗人。
⑥(应用文之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
→It_is_a_great_honour_for_me_to_have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
→I_feel_it_a_great_honour_to_have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
→I_feel/am_greatly_honoured_to_have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour vt.)
(2)补全语段
⑦(续写之人物描写)Doctor Li cured_a_patient with advanced cancer so he was_awarded_$1,000 by the hospital.His colleagues all admired_him,_feeling_honoured_to_work with him.(要求:用本单元所学词汇补全语段)
李医生治愈了一位癌症晚期患者,因此医院奖励他1 000美元。他的同事都钦佩他,为能与他共事而感到荣幸。
词汇5 judge vt.评价;判断;判决 n.裁判员;法官
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①We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in.
②Judging (judge) by his cheerful expression, he must have enjoyed his meal.
③It proved difficult to make a judgement/judgment (judge) about how well the school was performing.
④The six judges (judge) awarded both finalists equal points.
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(1)judge ...from/by ... 根据……判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from 根据……判断
(3)judgement/judgment n. 判断
名师指津:judging by/from ...通常位于句首,相当于一个插入语,不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词语还有:generally speaking, frankly speaking, to tell the truth等。
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⑤(主旨升华句)This experience let me have a better understanding of the saying — Don't_judge_a_book_by_its_cover.
这段经历让我更好地理解了一句谚语:不要以貌取人。
⑥(续写之场景描写)Judging_from_the crowd's enthusiastic response, the performance was_truly_impressive. The dancers moved with grace, attracting the audience's attention. What_a_shame it would have been to miss such a breathtaking display of artistry!(要求:用本单元所学词汇补全语段)
从观众们热烈的反应来看,这场演出真是令人印象深刻。舞者们优雅地舞动着,吸引了观众的注意力。要是错过了这样一个令人叹为观止的艺术表演,那真是太可惜了!
词汇6 respect vt.尊敬;尊重 n.尊重;敬佩;敬意,问候;细节,方面
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①The doctor who has been treating patients free of charge is_respected (respect) by many people.
②Out of respect for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.
③In many respects (respect) the new version is not as good as the old one.
④When the respectable professor gave a lecture, all the people present listened in respectful silence.(respectful/respectable)
⑤A discussion took place respecting online learning.regarding/about/on/as_to
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(1)respect sb.for ... 因……而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for ... 对……表示敬意
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬
with respect to/in respect of 关于
in all respects/in every respect 在各个方面
give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候
(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的;尊敬人的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
respecting prep. 关于
名师指津:respect作为名词,表示“尊敬”时,是不可数名词;表示“方面”时,是可数名词;表示“问候”时,常用respect的复数形式。
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⑥(话题写作之传统文化)While talking to an old person, the young should look down to_show_respect.
当和老年人交谈时,年轻人应该低下头以表示尊重。
⑦(话题写作之人物介绍)In_every_respect/In_all_respects,_there are always respectable_people.With_respect_to/In_respect_of_the_person_I_respect_most,_I have to mention my maths teacher.I respect_him_for his timely and generous assistance whenever we come across difficulties.
在各方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,不得不提我的数学老师。每当我们遇到困难时,他都及时、慷慨地帮助我们,为此我很尊敬他。
词汇7 put out扑灭;生产;出版,发布
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①The firefighters are still trying to put out the fires in the forest.
②She had her son put his toys away and go to bed on time.
③Put down your name and address in the application form so that we can contact you.
④I'll have to put my glasses on;_I can't read the sign from here.
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put up 建造(房屋等);张贴(广告);
举起(手);为……提供食宿;提高(价格)
put up with 容忍,忍受
put down 写下;放下;镇压,平定
put away 把……收起来
put forward 提出;(把钟表时间)提前
put on 穿上;上演;假装;增加(体重)
put off 推迟,延期(接v.ing形式作宾语)
put aside 储存;(把……)撇开不理;
不考虑;放下正在做的事;留出
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⑤(应用文之道歉信)We had planned to go to the bookstore this Sunday morning but the teacher asked us to attend a lecture at that time.I am sorry that I have to put_off_going_there with you.
我们本来计划这个星期天上午去书店的,但是老师要求我们在那个时间去听讲座。很抱歉,我不得不推迟和你一起去那里。
⑥(续写之场景描写)As the sun began to set, the firefighters put_out_the blazing fire. Exhausted but determined, they put_up_temporary shelters for the residents who were forced to evacuate. Meanwhile, the authorities put_forward a plan to investigate the cause of the fire, ensuring that similar disasters do not happen again.
当太阳开始落山时,消防员们扑灭了熊熊大火。疲惫但决心坚定,他们为被迫撤离的居民搭起了临时住所。与此同时,当局提出了一个调查起火原因的计划,确保不再发生类似的灾难。
词汇8 apart from ...除……之外(还有);除去
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①Apart from the minor injury on her head, she was well.
②Her unusual lifestyle set her apart in the neighbourhood.
③Apart from Li Ming, very few students have ever worked out the math problem.Except
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take ...apart 将……拆开/拆分
tell ...apart 分辨出……
fall apart 破裂;断裂;散开
set sb.apart 使某人与众不同
名师指津:apart from表示“除去”时,相当于except;表示“除……之外(还有)”时,相当于besides, in addition to。
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④(续写之人物描写)I am good at taking_apart_the_broken_computers and creating a new one using the used parts.
我擅长把坏掉的电脑拆开,然后用旧零件再造一台新的。
⑤(话题写作之活动介绍)Apart_from_cleaning_the_yard_and making the bed for the old, we also read newspapers to them and had chats with them.
除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外,我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。
词汇9 come across偶遇;被理解;给人以……印象;偶然发现
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①I was walking in the park this morning when I came across an old school friend.
②We are eager to know when her new novel will come out.
③It's hoped that the violence may come to an end or it will cause more deaths.
④We all know the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity.
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come about 发生,产生
come out 出版;宣布;结果是
come to 清醒过来;共计;被想到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come on 加油;快点
come up 走近;被提出;发芽
come up with 提出,想出
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时(to是介词)
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⑤(续写之结尾句)If you're wishing for something possible, then it may be possible for you to do whatever you need to make_it_come_true.
如果你所希望的是有可能实现的事,那么你有可能会不惜一切代价去实现它。
⑥(应用文之建议信)When_it_comes_to English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly, when you come_across unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore, when teachers' questions come_up in class, you should try to come_up_with answers.Lastly, if you fail, you must say to yourself, “Come_on!”
说到英语学习,我有以下实用的建议可以分享。首先,当你遇到不熟悉的单词时,不要总是查阅词典。此外,当老师在课堂上提出问题时,你应该试着找出答案。最后,如果你失败了,你必须对自己说:“加油!”
句式1 not only ...but also ...
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(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个并列成分,着重强调后者,意为“不但……而且……”;其中also有时可以省略;
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,含not only的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装;
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致;
(4)遵循就近一致原则的还有:not ...but; neither ...nor; either ...or ...; there be等。
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①Not only the students but also their teacher is_enjoying (enjoy) the film now.
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life.(升级为倒装句)
→As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_study but also enrich our everyday life.
③The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability.(升级为倒装句)
→Not_only_does_the_English_newspaper_Youth_enrich_my_boring_campus_life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
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④(2022·天津3月高考书面表达)正如短视频片段所示,为了提高英语口语,俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语,而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止,不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。
As is shown in the short video clip,to improve oral English,club members speak English not_only_in_class_but_also_in_the_English_Corner.So far not only I but also each of the other members has_made_great_progress.
⑤(续写之细节描写)虽然这些笑话可能不那么有趣,但他的幽默不仅能减轻我们的焦虑,还能让我们看到事物好的一面。
While the jokes might not be so funny, his humour could not_only_reduce_our_anxiety_but_also_make_us_see_the_good_side_of_things.
句式2 There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”
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(1)There is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
(2)doubt是动词时,在肯定句中其后接whether/if引导的宾语从句;在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。
(3)doubt是名词时,在肯定句中其后可以接whether引导的同位语从句。
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①There is no doubt that we will make it sooner or later.
②Undoubtedly, using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
→There_is_no_doubt_that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.
③I believe that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
→I_don't_doubt_that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
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④(话题写作之健康)毫无疑问,熬夜更有可能导致人过度焦虑。
There_is_no_doubt_that staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.
⑤(续写之细节描写)她被困在电梯里,手机没有信号。她怀疑是否会有人来救她。
She was trapped in the lift and her mobile phone had no reception.She doubted/had_her_doubts_whether_someone_would_come_to_her_rescue.
句式3 同位语从句
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(1)同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,说明前面名词的具体内容;
(2)可以跟同位语从句的名词有:news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word (消息), possibility, decision等;
(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which,连接副词how, when, where, why以及连词whether来引导;
(4)在某些表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词(如advice, suggestion, demand, request, requirement, order等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
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①There's always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.
②Our team had won.I heard the news.
→I heard the news that_our_team_had_won.
③Where are we going to spend our summer vacation? We haven't yet settled the question.
→We haven't yet settled the question where_we_are_going_to_spend_our_summer_vacation.
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④(话题写作之环保)未来我们将耗尽自然资源的事实应该引起人们的注意。
The fact that_we_will_run_out_of_our_natural_resources_in_the_future should draw people's attention.
⑤(续写之心理描写)我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观,突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that_I_was_being_watched.
素养目标——精读真题语篇,阅读多维提能
|对接主题——杰出人物|
(2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解B篇)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazylooking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
[真题再做]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常。为了拍出优秀的风景照,摄影师付出了很多,其中不乏艰辛,当然有收获也有遗憾。
1.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots ... the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way”可知,作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农村去拍照,以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故B项正确。
2.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A.Proper time management.
B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit.
D.Distinctive styles.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说的话。故A项正确。
3.What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“However, we did not mark the route (路线)... it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知,文中描述的是作者和朋友几乎完全错过了日落,之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了,也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。
4.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?
A.Amusing. B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still, looking back on the photos ... if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知,虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾,作者依然认为这是一些令人满意的照片。故B项正确。
[多维提能]
一、题型思维建模
细节推断题解题攻略(以第2题为例)
1.警惕易错易误——曲解文意
本题易误选C。部分考生根据第二段的“go on adventures”就曲解成功的风景摄影的关键是冒险精神,从而误选C项。
2.内化题型技法——忠实原文合理推断
解答细节推断题时,要正确把握文章的内在关系,理解相关内容的真正含义,忠实于原文,不能主观臆断,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
以本题为例,根据第三段第一句“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.”可知,在任何摄影风格中,在正确的时间出现在正确的地点是决定性的。据此可知,成功的风景摄影的关键是正确的时间管理。
二、词汇拓展训练
1.因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10minute time frame.n.照片,镜头
②(熟词生义)After we found a crazylooking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.v.拍摄
③(一词多义)However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.v.做标记
2.词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①specialize in 专攻,专门从事
②tend to 倾向于;往往
③go on adventures 去冒险
④set up 调试好(设备)
⑤on the spot 在现场
⑥a bunch of 大量;一群
⑦look back on 回顾;回忆
三、长难句式破译
1.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
抓标志:并列连词so;省略的关系代词which/that
判类型:简单句+并列连词+复合句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译:我经常早早离开,去寻找合适的目的地,这样我就可以早点准备好,避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。
2.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
抓标志:从属连词though;_if
判类型:分词短语作状语+复合句(含有一个让步状语从句和一个条件状语从句)
试翻译:尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更好。
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