必修1 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　课时作业 [语基训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The poor boy was fortunate (fortune) enough to be invited to the party. 2．More and more people attach importance to mental health as well as physical health. 3．Mr Li made efforts to_help (help) protect the environment in the community after retirement. 4．The representative (represent) put forward a suggestion to solve the problem. 5．Congratulations (congratulate) on your having got that job you wanted at the famous company! 6．Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves. 7．I think you should wear uniform if you make a speech on the important occasion. 8．I hope I can find a suitable (suit) job after graduation. Ⅱ.选词填空 put up， let off， sweep away， scare ...away， make an effort， upside down， light up， be up to 1．We cleaned the house and swept_away the dirt and bad luck. 2．If I stand on my head, I see everything upside_down. 3．The attacker was scared_away when the woman started to scream. 4．She put_up a notice on the bulletin board about the school trip to the Great Wall. 5．He made_an_effort to achieve his dream and finally made it. 6．We are curious about what the scientist is_up_to in the lab. 7．The street was lit_up with lanterns giving off light at every gate. 8．In many countries, people let_off fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. Ⅲ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while_Su_Hua_prefers_the_school_uniform. 李江建议穿中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。 2．(补全语段)On_account_of_my_previous_teaching_experience,_I can help you manage the class in an awesome way.I would appreciate it if_you_could_take_my_application_into_account/consideration. 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮你很好地管理班级。如果你能考虑到我的申请，我将不胜感激。 3．(完成句子)My uncle sent me a book yesterday to congratulate_me_on_my_sixteenth_birthday. 叔叔昨天寄给我一本书，祝贺我16岁生日。 4．(一句多译)音乐一播放，这些孩子们就开始按照训练的那样跳舞。 ①As_soon_as_the_music_was_played,_the children began to dance as they had been trained to.(as soon as) ②The_moment_the_music_was_played,_the children began to dance as they had been trained to.(moment) 5．We believe that China has made great progress in science and technology. ①It_is_believed_that China has made great progress in science and technology.(改为it作形式主语) ②China is_believed_to_have_made_great_progress in science and technology.(改为be believed to do) [语篇训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages The Old Grand Canal The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal — the world's longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today — made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The Forbidden City The birth of the Forbidden City, China's imperial palace of the Ming (1368－1644) and Qing(1644－1911) dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal.The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers. Peking Opera Peking Opera is a great form of the Chinese art of entertainment.It was formed in Beijing under the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas.It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and martial arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. New Year Painting Lunar New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk art in areas along the grand waterway.These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events.Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people.Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces are the most popular. Yunjin Yunjin, or cloud brocade (锦缎), is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing city in Jiangsu province.It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold.In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五种中国文化遗产，包括古代大运河、紫禁城、京剧、木版年画和云锦。 1．What do we know about the Old Grand Canal? A．It affected the style of the Forbidden City. B．It helped put up the Forbidden City. C．It was created for the Forbidden City. D．It linked the Forbidden City at its end. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分内容可知，紫禁城的诞生与大运河密切相关。这条水路促进了宫殿建筑群建筑材料的运输，并帮助了运输工人，即大运河有助于紫禁城的建设。 2．What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common? A．They bring enjoyment to people. B．They are expensive to appreciate. C．They are formed in the Qing Dynasty. D．They are listed on the UNESCO. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Peking Opera和Yunjin部分内容可知，京剧和云锦的共同之处就是都被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 3．Which of the following is related to the Spring Festival? A．Yunjin.　　　　　 B．Peking Opera. C．New Year Painting. D．The Forbidden City. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据对New Year Painting的介绍可知，木版年画是大水道沿线地区流行的民间艺术，因此年画与春节有关。 B Sun Yi finally received an email she had long been waiting for, which contained her final wedding plan.The plan, which had been revised nearly ten times, offered the 29-year-old girl a “new Chinese-style”wedding in March.She described it as “traditional but old-fashioned” and “ritualistic (仪式的) but stylish”． In recent years, traditional Chinese weddings have won popularity again among the country's newly-married.Many of them no longer consider western-style dresses and words of“I do”as important parts of weddings.Instead, they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds, even thousands of years ago. In traditional Chinese weddings, couples usually wear red.Red is always a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture, and the hall of the ceremony is also richly decorated in red.Couples will perform a three-step ritual, namely to heaven and earth, to their parents and to each other. In Lanzhou, several wedding planning companies are sparing no effort to promote their“Chinese-style wedding packages”， which offer a wide range of choices for wedding plans.“Chinese-style weddings make up nearly 40 percent of our orders.Customers often need to make reservations six months in advance，” said Zhang, a wedding planner. Wang Yiru, another wedding planner in Lanzhou, Xinxin Wedding Service Company, said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usually very time-consuming and costly. “Wedding ceremonies reflect social and cultural changes.With people's living standards improved, they go for more individual choices，”said Wang Zongli, a professor at Northwest Normal University. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的中国式婚礼。这一趋势反映了社会文化价值的变化，人们越来越追求个性化的选择。 4．What do the newly-married usually do in a traditional Chinese wedding? A．Perform western rituals. B．Memorize their ancestors. C．Say “I do” to each other. D．Wear Chinese-style clothes. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在中国传统的婚礼上，新婚夫妇通常穿中式服装。 5．Why is red always used in traditional Chinese weddings? A．Red is a symbol of fortune. B．Red is a symbol of money. C．Red is a symbol of heaven. D．Red is a symbol of health. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Red is always a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture”可知，红色是好运的象征。 6．What can we infer about Chinese-style weddings? A．People can make a Chinese-style wedding reservation easily. B．More than half couples choose to hold Chinese-style wedding. C．A Chinese-style wedding needs a lot of time and money to hold. D．Some wedding companies think little of Chinese-style wedding. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“very time-consuming and costly”可知，中国式婚礼需要大量的时间和金钱来举办。 7．What's the best title of this text? A．Some Skills to Hold a Great Traditional Chinese Wedding B．Traditional Chinese Weddings and Old Western Weddings C．Dream to Have a Nice Traditional Chinese Wedding D．Traditional Chinese Weddings Have Regained Popularity 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的中国式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和进行传统的仪式。故D项“传统的中国婚礼重新流行起来”适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 For most people, hearing the words “dinner's on the table” brings back memories of home-cooked meals shared with family. __8__ However, “Dinnertime” as we currently know it was once different and has experienced a series of evolutions (演变)． __9__ Family members would eat in shifts, setting up a small table in a hallway or outside, or by the fireplace. In colonial (殖民的) times, the midday meal — “dinner” — was the largest one, while “supper” was a smaller evening meal. That changed during the Industrial Revolution. __10__ Laborers who were not paid for their lunchtime began to eat a quick, lighter meal at midday, moving dinner to the end of the day as the main family meal. For families of all socio-economic levels, evening automatically became the time when everyone would be back at home together. Dinnertime started to be an important occasion. At present, flexible lifestyles, changing patterns of work-life balance, and evolving family structures have led to the appearance of a new kind of family dinner. __11__ A few clicks on the phone can bring people whatever their heart or stomach desires — Caribbean, Japanese, Italian and every other country's cuisine, not to mention delivery options that can meet special dietary needs. This makes sense given the various dining preferences of the newest age group. __12__ Regardless of who cooks the food, where it's eaten, and who you're eating with, the nightly tradition of sharing a meal while connecting with loved ones always stands strong. A．People began to work outside of the home. B．Family dinners are not always this flexible. C．There's never been so much variety for dinner. D．Despite the changes, the central concept remains. E．It's a magical phrase representing a warm time at sunset. F．Families didn't eat together in the evening before the 1700s. G．In the late 19th century dinnertime served as a symbol of stability. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“晚饭时间”曾经并非今天这样，它经历了一系列的演变。但无论如何变化，它的核心理念始终如一。 8．选E　空前提到“对于很多人来说，听到‘晚饭做好了’这句话会唤起与家人一同吃家常饭菜的回忆”，空后提到“然而，我们现在所了解的‘晚饭时间’曾经并非这样，它经历了一系列的演变”。故E项“它是一个有魔力的说法，象征着傍晚时分的温馨时光”承接上文，且与下文构成转折，符合语境。“It”指代“dinner's on the table”这句话。 9．选F　结合下文内容尤其是“In colonial times” “the Industrial Revolution”可知，本段主要介绍了晚饭时间在不同时期的特点和变化。空处位于段首，应该也会涉及时间，空后又提到了“一家人会轮流吃饭”。故F项“在18世纪之前，一家人不会在晚上一起吃饭”衔接下文，符合语境。 10．选A　上文提到“正餐”时间在工业革命期间发生了变化；后文提到“evening automatically became the time when everyone would be back at home together”。故A项“人们开始在外工作”承上启下，符合语境。 11．选C　空前提到如今灵活的生活方式等使家庭晚餐有了新形式，空后提到只需在手机上点击几下，人们就可以拥有他们想吃的任何东西。故C项“晚餐从未如此多样化”承上启下，符合语境。 12．选D　根据全文内容可知，最后一段是对本文内容的总结和升华。空后提到“无论是谁做饭，在哪里吃，以及和谁一起吃，与所爱的人一边沟通，一边一起吃饭的晚间传统依然很牢固”。故D项“尽管有这些变化，但其核心理念没有改变”总结了上文，且能引出下文，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$