内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk~Lesson 2
项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库”
一、词块记忆“阅读词汇”
1.dragon dance 舞龙
2.lunar calendar 阴历,农历
3.an outdoor barbecue 户外烧烤
4.a lantern show 灯展
5.milk pudding 牛奶布丁
6.a roast turkey 烤火鸡
7.a sea monster 海怪
8.snack time 点心时间
9.flight information 航班信息
10.a bottle of white wine 一瓶白葡萄酒
11.a strong accent 浓重的口音
12.eat hotpot 吃火锅
13.set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮
14.buzz about 闹哄哄地跑来跑去
15.attend a wedding 参加婚礼
16.a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
17.recording studio 录音室
18.a young man in jeans 一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人
二、词块记忆“核心词汇”
1.adult education 成人教育
2.give an account 进行说明
3.sweep the floor 打扫地板
4.Chinese character 汉字
5.throughout the year 一年到头
6.local customs 当地风俗
7.an energetic teenager 充满活力的青少年
8.a specific goal 具体的目标
9.a neat classroom 整洁的教室
10.a determined effort 坚决的努力
三、写准用对“变形词汇”
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地
2.stick v.粘贴;粘住 n.枝条;条状物;棍状物→sticky adj.黏性的,黏的
3.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺
4.decorate vi.&vt.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰物
5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
6.immediate adj.立即的→immediately adv.即刻,马上
7.gather v.聚会→gathering n.聚会
8.summary n.总结;概括;概要→summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括
9.host n.主人;东道主;主持人 v.主办;主持→hostess n.女主人;女主持人
10.attach vt.贴;固定;附上→attached adj.依恋的;附属于→attachment n.附属物,附件;爱慕,依恋
11.expect vt.期待,期望,盼望;预料;认为→expectant adj.期待的,期望的→expectation n.期待,希望;指望
12.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→scary adj.可怕的,引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的;惊恐的
13.surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的;四周的→surroundings n.周围的环境
14.retire v.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休;引退
15.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地
16.origin n.起源;出身;源头;起因→original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→originally adv.原本;起初;独创地
17.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→greeting n.问候;招呼;欢迎
18.appropriate adj.适当的;恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地,适当地→appropriateness n.适当;适合→inappropriate adj.不适当的;不正当的
19.suit n.套装 v.适合;合身,相配→suitable adj.适宜的;合适的→suitably adv.适当地;(与期望)相符地→unsuitable adj.不适宜的;不合适的
20.represent vt.代表→representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的→representation n.陈述;表现;表示法
21.extend vt.提供,给予,表示;延伸;扩展→extension n.延长;伸展;延期;扩充;电话分机→extensive adj.广泛的;广阔的;广大的;大量的
22.fortune n.运气;财富,一大笔钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用”
1.adult n.成人,成年人→adj.成年的;成熟的
2.account n.描述,报道→v.解释;导致;归咎(于)
3.character n.字,字体;人物,角色→n.勇气
4.custom n.风俗,习惯;传统→n.惠顾
5.represent vt.代表→vt.说明
五、记牢用活“重点短语”
1.put up 张贴
2.let off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除;清除
4.upside down 倒置地,颠倒地
5.from top to bottom 从头到尾
6.scare sb./sth.away 把……吓跑
7.light up 照亮
8.get married 结婚
9.be up to 忙于……
10.on this occasion 在这个场合
11.a sign of ……的象征
12.as far as 就……而言
13.in general 普遍地
14.make an effort 尽力
项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说”
一、单元重点句式内外兼修
1.while引导并列句,表示转折对比
教材内佳句
Usually, children play with lanterns while adults sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon.
通常孩子们玩灯笼,而大人则坐在一起聊天、赏月。
教材外佳句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Seeing their downcast eyes, Father told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for their mother.
看到他们沮丧的眼睛,父亲让他们打扫厨房,而他帮他们为母亲做早餐。
2.it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语
教材内佳句
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
据说“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。
教材外佳句
(译林版选择性必修1佳句)It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.
据说这首诗是李白在他十几岁时写的。
3.the moment引导时间状语从句
教材内佳句
Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
教材外佳句
(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The moment we got to the nearby botanic garden, we were attracted by various colorful and distinctive plants, such as daisies, daffodils and so on.
我们一到达附近的植物园,就被各种多彩独特的植物所吸引,如雏菊、水仙花等。
二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展
热考主题:节日与庆祝
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是家人团聚的日子。
2.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.
皓月当空,我们围坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享往事。
3.I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 下周六重阳节期间,我想邀请你和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。
4.As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近,今年为了换一种方式庆祝这个重要的日子,我们班决定举办一场晚会。
5.During the festival, you can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand, such as learning to make papercuts, tasting Chinese dumplings and so on.
在节日期间,你可以亲身体验中国传统文化,比如学习制作剪纸、品尝中国饺子等。
三、续写高分素材学中悟道
系列背诵形体描写之“耳”
I couldn't believe my ears. I immediately charged into the car to pick him up. When I heard the familiar bark, I knew that my “lost” friend was back! I collapsed to the floor as soon as I saw him, gently stroking (抚摩) his skinny body. He lowered his ears, tucked in his tail, and wiggled (扭动) onto my lap.
高分悟道
本段中使用了“couldn't believe my ears, heard, lowered his ears”等词汇,通过描写与耳部有关的动作,形象地刻画了“我”见到走失后又回来的小狗时的兴奋心情和小狗再次见到主人时的放松状态。
高分有招
常见的与“耳”相关的高分词块有:
be all ears 洗耳恭听
turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻
smile from ear to ear 眉开眼笑
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