必修1 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　课时作业 [语基训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We must strengthen (strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 2．The factory was dismantled (拆除) of all its equipment (equip) and furniture. 3．The product was developed in response (respond) to customers' demand. 4．We must set some achievable (achieve) goals so that we can have confidence to go on. 5．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives me satisfaction (satisfy) and joy. 6．I am particularly (particular) interested in designing various dresses. 7．The tourists were amazed (amaze) to see some strange buildings in the garden. 8．It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their children from harm and danger. 9．His laziness is to prevent him getting (get) promoted in the company. 10．To our relief (relieve), the boys finally won the first prize in the match. Ⅱ.选词填空 cheer up， be fed up with， feel down， in particular， make sure， be capable of， take advantage of， on the other hand 1．The manager is happy to know that his company is_capable_of producing good products. 2．Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer_up and continued his match. 3．I have to make_sure the children are free of sickness. 4．He took_advantage_of his free time to finish the novel and finally had it published. 5．She is_fed_up_with the boring life and decides to experience something new in the countryside. 6．We like watching TV in our spare time, cartoons in_particular. 7．The boy would like to attend the concert, but on_the_other_hand,_he has no money. 8．When you feel_down,_you can do something you like to make yourself calm and happy. Ⅲ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)There_are_always_times_when we need to help each other to solve problems. 总是有我们需要彼此帮助去解决难题的时候。 2．(完成句子)Nobody_knows_better how to persuade my brother to change his mind than me. 没有人比我更了解如何说服我弟弟改变主意。 3．(一句多译)众所周知，努力会让任何人变得更好并取得更大进步。 ①As_we_all_know,_efforts will make anyone better and make greater progress.(as引导非限制性定语从句) ②It_is_known_to_all_that efforts will make anyone better and make greater progress.(it作形式主语) 4．The boy ran into the classroom when the bell rang, and sweat was running down his face.(升级为with复合结构) →The boy ran into the classroom when the bell rang, with_sweat_running_down_his_face. [语篇训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·咸阳模拟)Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to counter the health issues created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study. The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, ignoring light activities, involved 3,702 people to find out how those all affected people's health indices (指数)． With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved.The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10 hours a day.Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours.But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee.The third group sat, uninterrupted, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days.The final group, which the researchers named “the movers”， exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more. When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people's current health data, the first group had the worst indices.On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group. “A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting，” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study.“In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇新的研究说明了每天锻炼30分钟“可能不足以”对抗久坐带来的健康问题。 1．How is the new study different from the previous ones? A．It examined sitting and exercise separately. B．It proved that light activities were ignored. C．It took light activities into consideration. D．It suggested working out for a half-hour. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，新的研究把轻微运动考虑在内。 2．What do we know from the data in the new study? A．The first group spent a half-hour on light activities after long sitting. B．The second group got similar improved health indices as “the movers”． C．The third group collected an hour's exercise during 10 hours' sitting. D．The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for an hour. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，第二组的健康指数像“运动者”一样得到类似的改善。 3．What light activity is suggested to go with formal exercise? A．Reading while sitting. B．Swimming in the pool. C．Working out in the gym. D．Walking in the gym hall. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls”可知，作者建议做一些轻微运动，比如打扫卫生、爬楼梯、散步等。选项D属于轻微运动。 4．What can we infer from Vahid's words? A．It's better to exercise more often than half an hour every day. B．Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought. C．Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly. D．A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，每天只运动30分钟不足以降低久坐的负面影响，因此Vahid建议人们经常性轻微运动，由此推断经常性轻微运动对人体是有好处的。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The Benefits of After-school Activities Your kid is asking for piano lessons, joining a soccer team or taking ballet classes, but you're not so sure that your money will be well spent. __5__， read these next benefits of participating in hobbies outside the home.It might just convince you to book the first class. Build confidence through creative hobbies From arts and poem writing to music and crafts, there are lots of creative after-school activities available out there for kids of all ages.Not only do these classes stimulate your little one's imagination, but they also encourage curiosity. __6__.Interacting with others, sharing, cooperating and solving conflicts are all added bonuses and they are all extremely helpful tools in building self-confidence. __7__ These days, the fast-paced world we live in causes stress to us all, including children — and providing fun environments and spaces where they can feel safe and creative is an excellent idea to help your children reduce the stress. __8__.You have to aim to eliminate the stressors in your children's life, regardless of the type of stress your children are dealing with, be it the case of shyness, social anxiety or pressure from school or home life. Gain physical and psychological strength with sports Avoiding childhood obesity has become a real issue in a world where kids spend more and more time indoors, glued to screens.But if your children show any interest in a sport (even if just by watching it on their smartphone), grab the opportunity and introduce after-school activities that focus on physical activity.In these activities, your kids can also learn important lessons like respecting others and teamwork. __9__. A．Reduce stress with after-school activities B．Boost children's enthusiasm and participation in class C．When your kids spend 80 percent of their hours at school D．Besides, they make your children more confident in the process E．If you can't decide about sending your kids to after-school activities F．Choosing activities that don't put extra pressure on your kids is also essential G．Most importantly, your children can develop their mental strength while doing sports 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动的各种好处。 5．选E　根据空前内容可知，作者是在引出课外活动这一主题。而根据空后的逗号以及空后句可知，空处为从句。选项E形式上为状语从句，内容与空后的“参加户外活动的好处”保持一致，符合语境。 6．选D　根据上下文可知，此处讲述的都是创造性爱好给孩子带来的好处。选项D讲述的是创造性爱好让孩子有自信心，内容与下文保持一致，符合语境。 7．选A　空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，课外活动可以帮助孩子减压。选项A与下文内容一致。 8．选F　根据下文内容可知，此处讲的是要消除孩子们生活中的压力源。选项F与下文内容一致，建议家长不要选择会给孩子们带来额外压力的课外活动。 9．选G　根据空前内容可知，运动可以帮助孩子们学会尊重他人和团队合作。选项G与上文内容一致，介绍的是运动还可以发展孩子们的智力。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东省实验中学校考)Our local community in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope.The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver. There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need.Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time.Of course, out of self-esteem, we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else.The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things.Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it.We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve. With time going by, our situation wasn't improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help.In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our community gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box.You couldn't imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time.We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful.In this way, we could survive during this tough period with the money.Besides, we needn't worry about our son's university tuition, that is, he needn't apply for any loan (贷款) because he had taken a part-time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old.He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on.He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A year later, our son was applying for a student loan.　 Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us.　 参考范文： A year later, our son was applying for a student loan.It was then that we discovered that his savings account was almost empty.His father and I were very disturbed by this.What worried me was that he might abuse the money.Therefore, I asked him repeatedly to tell me where the money had gone.At first he would not tell me, which made me even angrier.Nevertheless, I would not let the matter alone.I was continuously questioning him, determined to find out where the money had gone, but in vain. Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us.On hearing this, I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son years to save that money and he had given it to us willingly — without telling us what he had done.However, I did wrong to him, a kind and caring boy, who carried my husband and me through when we were in trouble.I couldn't help hugging my son tightly.A warm current welled up in my heart, although it was freezing cold outside. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$