必修1 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　课时作业 [语基训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Helen was fully occupied (occupy) with business matters. 2．Her purpose for writing was a desire for women to_get (get) the right to higher education. 3．A new law has been made to prohibit people from driving after drinking. 4．The shout from a passer-by reminded him of the danger ahead in the street. 5．The girl prefers helping (help) her parents in the fields to staying at home doing nothing. 6．Amazingly (amaze), the building has no heating or air conditioning. 7．She made her announcement (announce) after talks with the president. 8．Despite winning the title, their last campaign ended in great disappointment (disappoint)． Ⅱ.选词填空 in good shape， try out for， let ...down， keep up with， in case， crash into， pay off， sign up 1．You'd better set the alarm clock in_case you get up late tomorrow morning. 2．I will sign_up immediately as I am interested in the new course. 3．He finally achieved his aim; he didn't let us down. 4．He paid_off all his debts with the money raised by his writings. 5．If you can't face various kinds of challenges, you can't keep_up_with the current situation. 6．He's in_good_shape for a man of his age as a result of his regular exercise. 7．He spent much time in New York trying_out_for various positions. 8．The car went out of control and crashed_into the tree by the roadside. Ⅲ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)She always envies me for my curly hair while_I_prefer_her_long_black_hair.(while) 她总是羡慕我的卷发，而我更喜欢她长长的黑发。 2．(完成句子)This_is_because we want to live in harmony with nature. 这是因为我们想与自然和谐共处。 3．(一句多译)到了我们下定决心解决这个问题的时候了。 ①It_is_time_for_us_to_make_up_our_minds to solve the problem. ②It_is_time_that_we_made/should_make_up_our_minds to solve the problem. 4．(一句多译)每次我们见到李教授，他总是忙于工作。 ①Whenever we see Professor Li, he is_always_busy_with_his_work.(busy) ②Whenever we see Professor Li, he is_always_occupied_with_his_work.(occupied) 5．Tom wants to travel around the world instead of his parents.(升级为rather than连接两个主语) →Tom_rather_than_his_parents_wants to travel around the world. [语篇训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·重庆模拟)In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to release your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩)．Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for releasing the body's toxins. Another popular option is hot-stone baths.The hot-stone bath will help the body release toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets, which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally thanks to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”． The therapy (疗法) is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms.The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有利于人们排毒的热石按摩和热石浴。 1．How do people use to release toxins in their body according to the text? A．By relaxing muscles. B．By releasing lots of sweat. C．By lying on the warm beds. D．By washing the body with cold water. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人通过大量出汗来释放体内的毒素。 2．What can we know from the text? A．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer. B．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage. C．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health. D．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们应该利用夏天来改善他们的健康。 3．What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy? A．It successfully cured many people of cancer. B．It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American. C．It can help people avoid sweating too much in summer. D．It is quite popular with people with its excellent effects. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，热石疗法因其优异的疗效深受人们的欢迎。 4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．How to live comfortably in hot summer B．Massage: A healthy and comfortable lifestyle C．The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapy D．The origin and development of the hot-stone therapy 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了热石疗法及其神奇功效，夏天使用此疗法可使身体保持健康。因此，C项“热石疗法的神奇功效”适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·昆明模拟)It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton.Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink (溜冰场) to get people out in the cold. In order to make his dream a(n) __5__， Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place. Scott went door-to-door to __6__ people to come see his __7__. Soon Scott's backyard rink became a Manton __8__.Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a __9__ was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups. The rink was __10__ to skaters at any time.Each Saturday from 4：00 p．m.until 8：00 p．m., dozens of children and their parents __11__ at the ice rink for skate parties.Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening.The cold air had a __12__ of hot dogs and burning firewood.Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had __13__ a purpose again.It offered a place for people to see each other in a __14__ distanced way. When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone __15__.For example, an online fundraiser __16__ about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott's home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500.It __17__ for all of the costs with money to spare.Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating. “I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant __18__ for kids last a lifetime in their mind，” says Hooker.“Scott made that __19__ on the darkest of days.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走向户外，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。 5．A.mark　　　　　　　　 B．duty C．interest D．reality 解析：选D　根据上文可知，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中斯科特的具体行为可推知，此处表示为了使他的梦想成为现实。 6．A.require B．remind C．invite D．arrange 解析：选C　根据该句中的“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his ________”可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。 7．A.house B．honour C．choice D．creation 解析：选D　根据上文“create the walls ...”可知，此处用create的名词creation，表示“创造；作品”，与上文“create”呼应。 8．A.attraction B．decision C．recognition D．attention 解析：选A　根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ________ was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups”可知，不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。 9．A.plate B．fire C．house D．flood 解析：选B　根据该句中的“burning”可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。 10．A.convenient B．immediate C．open D．reasonable 解析：选C　根据下文“Each Saturday from 4：00 p．m.until 8：00 p．m.”可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。 11．A.gathered B．rented C．stayed D．survived 解析：选A　根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink for skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。 12．A.touch B．smell C．sense D．type 解析：选B　根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood”可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。 13．A.imagined B．returned C．found D．counted 解析：选C　根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处表示为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。 14．A.naturally B．socially C．culturally D．warmly 解析：选B　根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，以及该句中的“see each other”可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。 15．A.alarmed B．changed C．decided D．helped 解析：选D　根据上文“When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project”可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。 16．A.brought in B．took in C．dropped off D．took off 解析：选A　根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来(收入)”。 17．A.meant B．remembered C．paid D．blamed 解析：选C　根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。 18．A.memories B．ideas C．notes D．classes 解析：选A　根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会留存一生。 19．A.clear B．possible C．good D．important 解析：选B　make sth.possible表示“使……成为可能”，此处指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Team China bagged a total of 383 medals, including 201 gold, 111 silver and 71 bronze, __1__ (rank) first in the medal tally (奖牌榜) during the 19th Asian Games, __2__ concluded competitions on Sunday. The first gold of the Games was awarded __3__ China's Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, who paddled to victory in the women's lightweight double sculls (双桨赛艇) rowing event with a time of 7 minutes, 6.78 seconds.China's last gold __4__(take) by 10 artistic swimmers who delivered a great __5__ (perform) to win the team free routine final on October 8.In total, China bagged two gold medals in artistic swimming. Japan and Kazakhstan took the silver and bronze medals __6__ (respective) in the two events of the sport. The 19th Asian Games, which featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events, __7__(run) from September 23 to October 8 in Hangzhou, along with five co-host __8__(city), namely Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing, and Jinhua, in east China's Zhejiang Province. Chinese swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were jointly awarded the Most __9__(value) Player of the Hangzhou Asian Games, marking the first time that two athletes received __10__ award. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在第19届杭州亚运会上中国代表团获得了383枚奖牌，创造了历史纪录。 1．ranking　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是bagged，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且主语Team China与rank之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2．which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代the 19th Asian Games，在从句中作主语，故填which。 3．to　考查介词。award sth. to sb.意为“颁奖给某人”，为固定搭配。 4．was taken　考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知，金牌应为被获得，且此处描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 5．performance　考查名词。空格前有a great修饰，此处应用可数名词的单数形式，故填performance。 6．respectively　考查副词。根据句意可知，此处表示“分别地，依次地”，故填respectively。 7．ran　考查动词时态。根据时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时。注意run的过去式是ran。 8．cities　考查名词复数。five co-host cities 表示“五个协办城市”。 9．Valuable　考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“最有价值的运动员”。注意，这里代表一个奖项，是专有名词，因此首字母要大写。 10．the　考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的奖项，应用定冠词the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$