必修1 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

词汇1　prefer vt.(preferred, preferred)更喜欢；宁愿 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Surprisingly, some children prefer surfing the Internet to taking (take) exercise outdoors. ②I have a preference (prefer) for running, so I took part in the cross-country running race. ③He preferred you to_give (give) him a hand. ④The teacher prefers that his students (should)_do/did (do) their tasks well on their own. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.　　 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer that ... 宁愿[从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或 (should＋)动词原形] (2)preference n. 喜好；偏爱；优先权 have a preference for ... 偏爱…… in preference to ... 优先于…… 联想发散： 　　 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(一句多译)　 　(话题写作之环保)越来越多人宁愿过简单的生活也不愿破坏环境。 ⑤More and more people prefer_to_live_simply_rather_than_destroy the environment.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...) ⑥More and more people prefer_living_simply_to_destroying the environment.(prefer ...to ...) ⑦More and more people would_live_simply_rather_than_destroy the environment.(rather than) ⑧More and more people would_rather_live_simply_than_destroy the environment.(would rather) 词汇2　desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿 vt.期望，希望 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①If you desire to_challenge (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. ②Jenny has a strong desire for success so she always works hard. ③He had a strong desire to_have (have) a home of his own, for he had always lived with others. ④The house has so many desirable (desire) features that he's made up his mind to buy it. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)have a strong desire meet/satisfy one's desire　　　 满足某人的愿望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事 (3)desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 名师指津：desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(句型转换/完成句子)　 ⑤(续写之心理描写)He desires his book to reach as many people as possible. →He desires that_his_book_(should)_reach as many people as possible.(改写为宾语从句) ⑥(续写之场景描写)Thinking of her family, she felt_an_overwhelming_desire_to_return_home. 想到家人，她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。 ⑦(应用文之建议信)I desire_that_more_readers_(should)_participate_in the interaction and share their own stories.　我希望有更多的读者参与互动，分享他们自己的故事。 词汇3　remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song“The Long and Winding Road”． ②She secretly stuck some famous sayings such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” on my table, reminding me to_keep (keep) a positive attitude toward life. ③The post card is a reminder (remind) of our precious friendship. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)remind sb.of (doing) sth. 提醒某人(做)某事； 使某人想起(做)某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 　　 提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n. 暗示；提醒人的事物 联想发散：常见的“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语还有： ①cure sb.of sth.　　　　　 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事 ③rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(续写之环境描写)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind_you_how_tiny_we_humans_are.　一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。 ⑤(续写之场景描写)The food gave off familiar smells, which reminded_me_of_my_family_and_the_happy_days we spent together. 食物散发出熟悉的气味，这让我想起了我的家人和我们在一起度过的快乐时光。 ⑥(应用文之建议信)I need to remind_you_that the deadline for submitting the report is tomorrow. 我需要提醒你明天是提交报告的截止日期。 词汇4　prohibit vt.禁止 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/句型转换)　 ①It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum. ②They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas. ③The high cost of equipment stops many people from taking up this sport. →The high cost of equipment prohibits_many_people_from_taking_up this sport. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　　　 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.from doing sth.＝prohibit sb.'s doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 a prohibition against/on sth. ……的禁令 联想发散：“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的同义表达：discourage/ban/prevent/keep/stop sb.from doing sth.; forbid sb.(from) doing sth./forbid sb.to do sth.等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(一句多译/补全语段)　 ④(话题写作之学校生活)众所周知，学校禁止学生考试作弊。 →As we all know, schools prohibit_students_from_cheating/students'_cheating in exams.(prohibit) →As we all know, schools forbid_students_from_cheating/students_to_cheat in exams.(forbid) →As we all know, schools prevent_students_from_cheating in exams.(prevent) ⑤(续写之人物描写)Mary prefers_travelling_to_enrich_her_life_to_just_reading from books.She desires_to_experience new life in different places.Her parents often remind_her_to_pay_attention_to her safety.Besides, she also obey the laws that prohibit_anyone_from_destroying the balance of nature.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 玛丽更喜欢通过旅行来丰富她的生活，而不只是读书。她渴望在不同的地方体验新的生活。她的父母经常提醒她要注意自己的安全。此外，她还遵守那些禁止任何人破坏自然平衡的法律。 词汇5　occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/词汇升级)　 ①As the final examinations draw near, students begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the term's work. ②Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)． ③The train got jam-packed and all of the seats were occupied (occupy)． ④To avoid feeling lonely, the old man always keeps himself busy.occupied |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 被占据的；使用中；忙于 be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业 名师指津：occupy只用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；常用于occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.结构中，表示“从事于，忙于”。 |应|用|表|达|———————————————(一句多译/补全语段)　 ⑤(话题写作之语言学习)在我的业余时间，我经常忙于练习英语口语，所以我的英语说得很流利。 →In my spare time, I often_occupy_myself_in_practicing my oral English, so I speak English fluently.(occupy) →In my spare time, I am_often_occupied_in_practicing my oral English, so I speak English fluently.(occupied) ⑥(续写之场景描写)The bus arrived, and all the seats were_occupied.Jim was_occupied_in_thinking_of a reasonable plan for the company's project and didn't mind standing all the way.The passenger beside him was_curious_about_his_occupation but didn't disturb his thought. 公共汽车到了，所有的座位都坐满了。吉姆忙于为公司的项目制订一个合理的计划，并不介意一直站着。他旁边的乘客对他的职业很好奇，但并没有扰乱他的思绪。 词汇6　pay off取得成功；奏效；达到目的 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Finally, my hard work paid off — we were awarded an A, which gave me great satisfaction. ②Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. ③After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. ④He promised that he would pay back the money within two weeks. |系|统|归|纳|　 pay sth.off　　　　　　 付清，偿清 pay sb.off 付清工资后解雇；遣散 pay for 为……付款/付出代价 pay back 还钱；回报 pay a price for ... 为……付出代价 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 名师指津：pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(续写之主旨升华)As a proverb goes，“Where there's a will, there's a way.” Our efforts will_pay_off in time. 正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有回报的。 ⑥(话题写作之学习生活)I decided to pay_off my student loans as soon as possible.After graduating, I plan to pay_a_visit_to my grandparents and pay_back their love and support. 我决定尽快偿还我的助学贷款。毕业后，我计划去看望我的祖父母，回报他们的爱和支持。 词汇7　keep up with跟上，保持同步 |题|点|盘|查|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①I sincerely wish we could keep in touch with each other. ②She couldn't keep back her tears when she heard the exciting news. (2)选词填空(keep up with/keep up) ③We can keep_up_with the current affairs through Youth, which leads us into the outer world as a silent friend. ④There are various old customs and traditions we should keep_up. |系|统|归|纳|　 keep up　　　　　　 (使)不低落；坚持；沿袭(风俗等) keep off 避开；不接近 keep ...out of 不使……入内 keep away from ... 躲开；置身于……之外 keep back 抑制；隐瞒；保留 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep ...in mind 记住…… keep sb.from doing sth. 　 阻止某人做某事 名师指津：keep up with为及物动词短语；keep up可作及物动词短语或不及物动词短语。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(补全语段)　 ⑤(续写之主旨升华)We should always keep_it_in_mind that we should keep_up_our_traditions.To keep_them_from_declining,_we should keep_in_touch_with_each_other and never keep_back_our_ideas.Besides, we can also make some adjustments to keep_up_with_the_times. 我们应该始终记住：我们应该保持我们的传统。为了防止它们衰落，我们应该彼此保持联系，永远不要隐瞒我们的想法。此外，我们还可以做出一些调整，以跟上时代的步伐。 词汇8　in case以防万一 |题|点|盘|查|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①As is often the case, my friends come to my assistance whenever I am in trouble. ②The cost may be higher than we first thought, but in any case it will still be quite satisfying. ③In no case would all the participants give up halfway no matter how difficult it was. (2)选词填空(in case/in case of) ④You'll have to be at the station by 8：00 a．m. in_case you may miss it. ⑤My mother reminded me to take an umbrella in_case_of rain. |系|统|归|纳|　 in case of　　　　　　　 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不 in most cases 在大多数情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事 名师指津：(1)in case引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，万一”；引导目的状语从句时，意为“以免，以防”。in case of后接名词(词组)。 (2)in no case为否定词组，若置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(一句多译)　 　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我建议你把三到四个学生分在一起，其中一个作为组长，那样的话，我们可以彼此深入地交流。 ⑥I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, and in_that_case_we_can_communicate_with each other at a great depth. ⑦I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, in_which_case_we_can_communicate_with each other at a great depth.(非限制性定语从句) 句式1　It is/was time to do sth.“到了做某事的时间了” |要|点|解|读|　 (1)It is/was time for sth./for sb.to do sth.意为“到了……的时间了/到了某人做某事的时间了”。 (2)It is/was (high) time that ...should do/did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”，相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。 (3)It/This/That＋is (was)＋the first/the second/ ...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。(注意：从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时，is与has/have done对应，was与had done对应) |习|练|规|则|—————————————————(句型转换)　 ①It was time for David to prove his determination and courage. →It was time that David proved/should_prove_his_determination_and_courage. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)This is my first time to invite you to attend our program — “Talk and Talk”． →This is the first time that I_have_invited_you_to_attend_our_program — “Talk and Talk”． |应|用|写|美|　 ③(话题写作之学习活动)我们是时候停止拖延，开始完成我们的作业了。 It_is_time_for_us_to_stop_procrastinating and start working on our assignments. ④(续写之心理描写)由于这是这些孩子第一次亲自做实验体验科学，他们既兴奋又紧张。 As it/this_was_the_first_time_that_these_children_had_done_an_experiment to experience science themselves, they were nervous as well as excited. 句式2　This is because ...“这是因为……” |要|点|解|读|　 (1)This/That is because ...“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。 (2)This/That is why ...“这/那就是为什么……”，why 引导表语从句，表示结果。 (3)The reason why ...is/was that ...“……的原因是……”，表语从句常用that 引导。 |习|练|规|则|—————————————————(句型转换)　 ①(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)I prefer to learn English online, because there are plenty of materials online to help learn English. →I prefer to learn English online.This_is_because there are plenty of materials online to help learn English. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)None of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.That was the reason. →That_was_why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)这是因为听英语歌曲和看英语电影有利于提高你的英语口语。 This_is_because listening to English songs and watching English movies are beneficial to improving your spoken English. ④(话题写作之传统文化)那就是越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣的原因。 That's_why/That's_the_reason_why more and more people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——健康饮食| (2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解D篇)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100mL, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 　　 [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国政府通过对软饮料征收糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，并将该收入用于学校的体育设施和更健康的饮食。 1．Why was the sugar tax introduced? A．To collect money for schools. B．To improve the quality of drinks. C．To protect children's health. D．To encourage research in education. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..., was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It ...are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.”可知，征收糖税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖。现在的儿童和青少年因摄入的糖分过多，使得他们患病的风险更高。 2．How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A．They turned to overseas markets. B．They raised the prices of their products. C．They cut down on their production. D．They reduced their products' sugar content. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax.”可知，在商店里销售的超过一半的软饮料被制造商降低了含糖量，这样他们就可以避免缴税。 3．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milk-based drinks. C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.” 可知，一些高糖品牌，如经典的可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并且因害怕会使消费者不快而拒绝改变。由此可知，糖税是从经典的可口可乐征收的。 4．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A．It is a short-sighted decision. B．It is a success story. C．It benefits manufacturers. D．It upsets customers. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，今天的数字显示了糖税对体育设施和学校的健康饮食的积极影响。帮助下一代拥有一个健康且积极的童年是非常重要的，而这个行业正在发挥其作用。由此可推断，采取糖税政策是一个成功的例子。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 细节推断题解题攻略(以第4题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——曲解文意 本题易误选C。部分考生根据第五段的“Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.”就误认为采取糖税政策有利于制造商，从而误选C项。 2．内化题型技法——综合分析推答案 解答细节推断题时，有些题目涉及多个细节信息，不能从某一细节中直接得出答案，需要对一些细节综合分析，概括归纳才能得到答案。 以本题为例，根据最后一段内容可知，今天的数字显示了糖税对体育设施和学校的健康饮食的积极影响。帮助下一代拥有一个健康且积极的童年是非常重要的，而这个行业正在发挥其作用。通过对这些细节的综合分析可推断，采取糖税政策是一个成功的例子。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.v.吃；喝；饮 ②(一词多义)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures.n.收费 ③(一词多义)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.n.含量 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①bring in　　　　　　　 赚得 ②apply to 应用于 ③put sb. at a risk of 使某人处于……的风险中 ④for fear of 以免；唯恐 ⑤free of 无……的 ⑥of great importance 有重要意义；非常重要的 ⑦play one's part 起作用 三、长难句式破译 It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax. 抓标志：从属连词after；连接词so 判类型：主句(含有一个时间状语从句)＋目的状语从句 试翻译：在此之前，超过一半的商店出售的软饮料被制造商降低了含糖量，这样他们可以避免交税。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$