必修1 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　课时作业 [语基训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Both of the two women had the qualities that are typical of the Chinese: kind and hard-working. 2．Chen Xi intended to make a contribution (contribute) to charity after careful consideration. 3．The charity decided to supply the homeless with water and food. 4．You have responsibility (responsible) for collecting the papers at the end of the class. 5．My brother has adapted to his new school and has a happy school life. 6．Inspired (inspire) by my English teacher, I begin working harder and harder. 7．Body language is one of the most powerful (power) means of communication. 8．It is acceptable to write an email to your friend in an informal (formal) way. 9．The children had_intended (intend) to travel around the country, but had to give up due to the bad weather. 10．A career in IT is becoming increasingly attractive (attract) to graduates. Ⅱ.选词填空 deal with， as well as， all sorts of， give up， at the moment， be responsible for， look forward to 1．I'm terribly busy at_the_moment,_so I have no time to watch TV. 2．All of us look_forward_to seeing our hometown become more beautiful. 3．The guide as_well_as the visitors was surprised at what they saw in the mountains. 4．We are encouraged not to give_up making efforts to realize our dreams. 5．The company should be_responsible_for the quality of their products. 6．There are all_sorts_of activities for kids at the campsite. 7．Students will be taught how to deal_with mental pressure in the course. Ⅲ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)To be honest, everyone intends_to_earn_success in what they do. 说实话，每个人都想要在他们所做的事情上获得成功。 2．(完成句子)The volunteers are_eager_to_help raise enough money for those in need. 志愿者们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人筹集足够的资金。 3．(完成句子)Large quantities of information, as_well_as_some_timely_help,_have been offered since the organisation was built.(as well as) 自从这个组织建立以来，它已经提供了大量的信息和一些及时的帮助。 4．(一句多译)并不是所有人都喜欢待在同一个地方，每天做相同的工作。 ①All_people_don't_like staying at the same place, doing the same work every day. ②Not_all_people_like staying at the same place, doing the same work every day. 5．The old man sat on the bench of the park, and watched the children running around happily.(升级为现在分词短语作状语) →The old man sat on the bench of the park, watching_the_children_running_around_happily. [语篇训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·泰安模拟)In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers.Ms Penarrubia, who has a PhD in agricultural engineering, realized that her lifestyle was called “zero waste” after watching a TED talk in November 2015. It was when Ms Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family's waste and thus changed her lifestyle. Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight.Ms Penarrubia tries to remove all plastic products but if she does purchase any, like olive oil, she will bulk buy in a five-litre bottle and will recycle when finished.This also applies to cleaning products.Glass jars and containers are repurposed after use and kitchen leftovers go in the compost (堆肥) bin.The family grow their own tomatoes, cabbages, broccoli and herbs at home and also have orange and apple trees, while she buys fresh fruit, vegetables and bread in bulk from local suppliers for the week. Ms Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than perceived, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable.She said, “If you think and organize your buying habits, consume less things from better quality, choose reusable alternatives, buy everything you can in quantity from the second-hand market — then it's not more expensive and you can save money.‘Zero waste’ culture doesn't only consist of the reduction of our waste, it involves a more conscious lifestyle and way of consumption.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。 1．What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks? A．A balloon and an old T-shirt. B．A broken toy and a pair of shoes. C．An old T-shirt and some stickers. D．A balloon and some glass containers. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在过去的两周里，Esther Penarrubia 扔出去的东西包括一件旧T恤和一个气球。 2．When did Esther begin to live a zero-waste life? A．Two weeks ago. B．After watching a TED talk. C．When moving into the new home. D．After running a second-hand shop. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Esther Penarrubia在搬家时决定践行零浪费的生活方式。 3．How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste? A．By eating less. B．By running a second-hand shop. C．By recycling and shopping smartly. D．By making all the daily goods by herself. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助 Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。 4．What does Esther think of practicing the zero waste? A．It's too expensive. B．It's within easy reach. C．It's unlikely to work. D．It's much more demanding. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Penarrubia认为践行零浪费的生活方式很容易达成。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·台州模拟)My name is Sara Li from China.Last spring, my family moved to Portland.Our __5__ home had no yard.So my parents __6__ an indoor garden.Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.With green vines of plants __7__ down, the house looks rather fantastic.Jill, a gardening __8__ living next door, spent much time at my home. One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family.On arrival, Jill's mother said，“Jill __9__ your garden.She has told me so much about it.”Mama explained that she had learned how to __10__ small space.With a glow in eyes, Jill's mother asked __11__，“Can you help us with a __12__？ Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with __13__. That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to __14__.Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.The next day we started the project.Papa built boxes of different sizes.We filled them with __15__.The tallest stood against the back wall while the __16__ was in the front.It __17__ that all the plants would get sunlight. All summer, Jill and I worked there.Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone __18__ the joy of harvest.I was so proud that Papa and Mama __19__ a bit of ours to Portland. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家帮助邻居利用社区狭小空间来种植植物，使每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。 5．A.big　　　　　　　　 B．green C．new D．sweet 解析：选C　由上文“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.”可知，此处指他们的新家。 6．A.made B．rebuilt C．explored D．decorated 解析：选A　由下文“Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.”可知，父母做了一个室内花园。 7．A.sliding B．hanging C．climbing D．running 解析：选B　由上文“Papa hung them from hooks”可知，藤蔓植物垂下来。 8．A.dealer B．agent C．expert D．enthusiast 解析：选D　由下文“spent much time at my home”和下段中“She has told me so much about it.”可知，吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，由此可知，她是一个园艺爱好者。 9．A.spots B．admires C．expects D．examines 解析：选B　由下文“She has told me so much about it.”可知，吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园。 10．A.take up B．search for C．make use of D．fit in with 解析：选C　由下文“small space”和上文提到的作者一家在室内建造了一个花园可知，此处指作者的母亲说，她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了。 11．A.eagerly B．proudly C．casually D．patiently 解析：选A　由上文“With a glow in eyes”可知，吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙，所以此处指渴望地问。 12．A.routine B．project C．business D．campaign 解析：选B　由下文“The next day we started the project.”可知，此处指一个项目。project属于原词复现。 13．A.hesitation B．respect C．gratitude D．pleasure 解析：选D　由上文“Papa and Mama nodded with”可知，爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙，所以是高兴地点点头。 14．A.donate B．continue C．contribute D．dig 解析：选C　由下文“Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.”可知，社区里的人都过来帮忙，即出力。 15．A.dirt B．water C．seeds D．tools 解析：选A　由上文“Papa built boxes of different sizes.”可知，此处指用泥土填满盒子。 16．A.most beautiful B．most special C．freshest D．shortest 解析：选D　由语境“The tallest stood against the back wall while the ________ was in the front.”可知，while在此处表示对比，最高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面。 17．A.proved B．suggested C．guaranteed D．confirmed 解析：选C　由上文可知，最高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光。 18．A.showing B．sharing C．finding D．treasuring 解析：选B　由上文“Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community”可知，他们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。 19．A.lent B．left C．gave D．brought 解析：选D　由语境“I was so proud that Papa and Mama ________ a bit of ours to Portland.”可知，作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈为波特兰带来了他们的一点儿心意。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·玉溪模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在邮件中向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境、想家、感到焦虑。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．给予安慰； 2．提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：想家 homesickness Dear Linda， Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Linda， I'm sorry to learn that you are having a hard time living away from home.Here are a few tips which I think can improve your condition. First, try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.You will find Chinese food and traditions wonderful if you give them a try.Second, why not take a step out and make more new friends? What's more, you can always talk with your family on videophone when you miss them, which will help relieve the homesickness. I hope you will find these suggestions useful and feel better soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$