必修1 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　课时作业 [语基训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I felt I was doing well and my confidence (confident) began to grow. 2．She was unhappy as her friends' opinions differed from hers. 3．These students are often observed to take part in various (vary) sports events in the stadium. 4．Believe it or not, many conflicts in life arise from misunderstanding. 5．The house is only a very short distance (distant) from the sea. 6．The homeless man wandered in the street aimlessly (aim), not knowing where to go. 7．The man was sent to the hospital because of his serious injury (injure)． 8．The interests of the children range from reading to playing games in their spare time. 9．It may take a long time for an old man to recover from broken bones. 10．She is senior to me, because she entered the company earlier than me. Ⅱ.选词填空 all in all， in other words， from time to time， suffer from， to be frank， according to， get ahead， due to 1．The girl couldn't entirely remove her tension due_to fear. 2．To_be_frank,_I never expected to receive such a wonderful present. 3．Owing to your help, I have made great progress.In_other_words,_I owe my progress to your help. 4．Students are all put in different groups according_to their ability. 5．I return to my hometown from_time_to_time to visit my parents. 6．Her aim is to get_ahead in this company, so she is working very hard. 7．All_in_all,_although the weather was bad, the party was a great success. 8．Nowadays, more and more people suffer_from loneliness even with a lot of people around. Ⅲ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Lack of confidence and too much work pressure make_Li_Ming_afraid_of_his_new_work. 缺乏信心和太多工作压力使李明害怕他的新工作。 2．(完成句子)It_is_very_exciting_to_hear others cheer on us. 听见别人为我们加油喝彩是很令人激动的。 3．I wonder if it_is_convenient_for_you_to take part in the activity this weekend. 我想知道你本周末是否方便参加这次活动。 4．(一句多译)我们的工程师知道如何提高产品质量。 ①Our engineer knows_how_to_improve the quality of our products.(一般表达) ②Our engineer does_know_how_to_improve the quality of our products.(强调谓语动词) 5．The footballer got injured while he was playing against the other team.(用状语从句的省略升级) →The footballer got injured while_playing_against_the_other_team. [语篇训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·哈尔滨模拟)Brittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee.Her life has not been easy.In the past few years she has been homeless, suffered from severe depression, had to care for a sick child, and was almost killed in a car accident. It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could.She became focused on taking every opportunity she had to help those in need.On August 4, Starks offered free hair-braiding (发辫) services to her community.“I thought I was only going to get five to seven kids but I had 35，” Starks said. Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning.“I wanted to do something for the parents like me whose money is going to be feeding their children and making sure they have a roof over their head，”Starks said.“I wasn't expecting a big reaction.I thought I maybe get five kids or so, but I didn't realize how huge the need was for this.” And the requests keep rolling in with many parents willing to come from out of state. So many requests that she has had to call in extra support.She's also launched a GoFundMe to help pay for the hairstyling supplies she was initially paying for herself.“I didn't want to make a GoFundMe but I had so many people asking me to make one so that they can donate，” she said. Starks says once the back-to-school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville.“Doing this makes me happy，”she said.“The smiles on the children's faces are priceless.It brings me so much joy to know I made a difference in their life.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brittany Starks的生活很艰苦，但是一次死里逃生的车祸唤醒了她传播善意的愿望，于是她为社区提供免费的编辫子服务，帮助了很多人。 1．How does the author explain how Starks was going? A．By listing numbers. B．By presenting facts. C．By making an example. D．By making a comparison. 解析：选B　写作手法题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是通过呈现事实的方式来解释Starks的生活是怎么样的。 2．Which of the following pushed Starks to spread kindness? A．The car accident. B．A stranger's kindness. C．The free hair-braiding service. D．A help in her childhood. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，推动Starks去传播善意的力量是那次车祸。 3．How did people respond to Starks's service? A．They were indifferent to it. B．They were unable to refuse it. C．They were eager to ask for help. D．They were grateful for the kindness. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Starks的免费编辫子服务被很多人预约，她的工作量很大，也就是说大家热切地寻求她的帮助。 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Starks hopes to launch a GoFundMe in the future. B．Starks donated much money to an account of GoFundMe. C．Starks often rushed to help when school was over. D．Starks will keep on spreading kindness all over Nashville. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，之后Starks仍会为孩子们提供免费的编辫子服务。由此可知，她会继续在纳什维尔传播善意。 B (2024·聊城模拟)An important life lesson that I've drawn from running is to run at my own pace.It has guided me in many ways.In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging. Running is a metaphor (隐喻) for life.I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday.All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed, but my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace — setting a goal or target time could be a limitation.He was right.Over time, I ran more easily and faster.I also enjoyed the experience much more. I have applied this principle to other areas of my life.Finding a rhythm is not about efficiency or how many things I can get done in a day.It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life. Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner.But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother. I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it's easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks (基准) to be met.We often make what someone else does the reference point.It's a comparison trap. Forget what others are doing.Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at.Run in your own way.It's not better or worse — only different. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为每个人的人生都应该有自己的节奏，而不是按照别人的期望生活。 5．What does the author intend to tell in Paragraph 2? A．The origin of a life principle. B．Her misunderstanding of running. C．The importance of life expectations. D．Her unpleasant training experience. 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，跑步是人生的一种隐喻，作者是在庆祝60岁生日的马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。由此可知，作者在本段想告诉我们一个人生哲理的起源。 6．What does the author think about life expectations? A．They are vital for retired people. B．They vary at different life stages. C．They cover every decision in life. D．They are usually too high to fulfill. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，作者认为生活期望在不同的人生阶段有所不同。 7．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Young people often compete with old people. B．Retired people take up bad occupations. C．Retired people are also under peer pressure. D．A comparison trap makes young people stronger. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可推知，退休人员也面临同辈压力。 8．What message does the author mainly want to convey? A．Retirement can't stop old people's dreams. B．People should live life to the fullest. C．People should live at their own speed. D．Running at a fixed pace is beneficial to retired people. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者主要想传达的信息是人们应该按照自己的节奏生活。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·齐齐哈尔模拟)Living in the moment is not always easy.Sometimes our thoughts are overwhelmed by regrets about past events or anxiety about the future, which can make it hard to enjoy the present.If you are having a hard time living in the moment, there are some simple strategies that may help. •Change a routine. __9__ One way that you can become more aware is to change up your routine.You can do something as simple as changing the way that you drive to work or changing the way you introduce yourself. •Learn how to meditate (冥想)．Meditation is a great way to train your brain to live in the moment.Learning to meditate takes time, practice, and guidance. __10__ If no classes are available, you can also buy CDs that will help you learn how to meditate. •Be grateful for breaks.Instead of becoming impatient when you have to wait for something, practise being grateful for the extra time to notice your surroundings. __11__ For example, if you have to wait in a long line to purchase your morning coffee, take that time to observe your surroundings.As you do so, think about what you are grateful for in that moment. •__12__ Performing random acts of kindness can help you to live in the moment by refocusing your attention on what's happening in front of you.Look for small things that you can do to show kindness to others.The kind acts that you perform will help you to slow down and notice your surroundings. •Smile and laugh more often.Living in the moment can be a challenge if you are in a bad mood or just feeling a little down, but smiling and laughing can make you feel better even you force yourself to smile and laugh. __13__ A．Do kind things for others. B．You'd better find a meditation class in your area. C．Treat the extra time as a break and appreciate the time. D．Being grateful is an important principle of life and a great wisdom. E．To get started with meditation, find a quiet spot and get comfortable. F．You may not be living in the moment because you are too set in your life. G．Even if you put on an affected smile, you should start to feel better right away. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们几条关于如何活在当下的建议。 9．选F　根据段落小标题“Change a routine.”可知，本段的建议是要打破常规，F项中的“you are too set in your life”和标题中的“routine”对应。故F项(你可能无法活在当下，因为你对生活太执着了)是对小标题的进一步解释说明，符合语境。 10．选B　根据段落小标题“Learn how to meditate.”可知，本段的建议是学会冥想。B项中的“a meditation class”与标题中的“meditate”对应，与下文的“If no classes are available”呼应。故B项(你最好在你所在的地区找一个冥想班)符合语境。 11．选C　根据此空前一句“the extra time”的提示以及本段小标题“Be grateful for breaks.”可知，本段建议要享受额外的休息时间。故C项(把额外的时间当作休息，珍惜这一时间)符合语境。 12．选A　空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要建议要做善事。故A项(为他人做好事) 符合语境。 13．选G　根据段落小标题“Smile and laugh more often.”及空处上文“even you force yourself to smile and laugh”可知，G项(即使你带着做作的微笑，你也应该马上感觉好多了)承接上文，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$