内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk~Lesson 2
项目一背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库”
一、词块记忆“阅读词汇”
1.a secondary school student 一名中学生
2.the most dynamic region 最具活力的地区
3.enrich campus life 丰富校园生活
4.the most attractive chapters 最吸引人的章节
5.rent an apartment 租一套公寓
6.on the night shift 值夜班
7.leisure time 空闲/业余时间
8.on the plus side 从好的方面来说
9.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
10.teen readers 青少年读者
11.develop the latest laptop 开发最新的笔记本电脑
12.digital camera 数码相机
13.computer hardware 电脑硬件
14.the mass media 大众传媒
15.target group 目标群体
16.update the data 更新数据
17.Internet café 网吧;网络咖啡馆
18.live downtown 住在商业中心区
19.serve in the military 在军队中服役
20.to a certain extent 在某种程度上
21.thus endanger the health 因此损害健康
22.feel the tension 感到紧张
23.improve the functions of computers 改进电脑的功能
二、词块记忆“核心词汇”
1.senior high school 高中
2.previous work experience 以前的工作经历
3.on schedule 按时间表,准时
4.arise from carelessness 由粗心引起
5.chat with friends 与朋友闲聊
6.learn to surf 学习冲浪
7.a native of Beijing 北京本地人
8.a wide range of activities 一系列活动
9.improve the air quality 改善空气质量
10.drag the heavy box along 拖动沉重的箱子
11.achieve one's goal 实现目标
12.revise for exams 复习准备考试
13.ahead of time 提前
14.an expert in computer 电脑方面的专家
15.help remove worries 帮助消除焦虑
16.apply for the position 申请这个职位
17.seek help and advice 寻求帮助和建议
三、写准用对“变形词汇”
1.stress vt.强调 n.压力;忧虑;紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的
2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenger n.挑战者→challenged adj.受到挑战的;残疾的,有伤的;有缺陷的
3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.区别;差异
4.expect vt.期望,期待;预料;认为→expectation n.期待;预料,预期→expected adj.预期的;预料的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的
5.confident adj.确信的;自信的,有信心的→confidence n.自信,信心;信赖→confidently adv.确信地;自信地,有信心地
6.competent adj.胜任的;有能力的→competence n.能力,胜任
7.press vt.按;压;逼迫 n.报刊→pressure n.压力
8.recover vi.恢复健康,康复→recovery n.恢复,复原
9.injure vt.伤害,损害→injury n.伤,损害→injured adj.受伤的;受损害的
10.fortune n.运气;一大笔钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
11.volunteer vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地,志愿地;自动地
12.engine n.引擎,发动机→engineer n.工程师 v.设计;建造→engineering n.工程;工程学
13.definite adj.肯定的;清楚的→definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→definition n.定义;清晰度
14.vary v.变化;不同→various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→variety n.多样性
15.necessary adj.必要的→necessity n.必需品→necessarily adv.必然地→unnecessary adj.不必要的
16.convenient adj.方便的;便利的;方便到达的→conveniently adv.便利地→convenience n.便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
17.addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使上瘾,使沉迷→addiction n.入迷→addicted adj.上瘾的;对……入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的,使人入迷的
18.actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.实际上,事实上
19.aim n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到→aimless adj.没有方向的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
20.distant adj.遥远的;不同的;冷淡的→distance n.距离,间距→distantly adv.远离地;疏远地
21.say vt.说;讲;说明;表明;写道;说道→saying n.格言,谚语
22.suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.痛苦;磨难→sufferer n.受苦者
23.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小→reduction n.减少;下降;缩小
24.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地;坦诚地
25.edit vt.编辑;编纂→editor n.编辑,主编→edition n.版本
26.entire adj.完全的,彻底的→entirely adv.完全地,彻底地
27.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.正是,当然
28.organise vt.组织,筹划→organisation n.组织,团体,机构→organiser n.组织者→organised adj.有组织的;系统的
29.profession n.行业;职业→professional adj.专业的,职业的
四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用”
1.senior adj.较高的,高级的→n.较年长的人;高年级/毕业班学生
2.plus prep.加→adj.有利的,好的
3.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间→v.轮班;转移;变换;改变
4.quality n.质量,品质→adj.优质的
5.update vt.更新→n.更新的信息
五、记牢用活“重点短语”
1.all in all 总而言之,总的来说
2.surf the Internet 网上冲浪,浏览因特网
3.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
4.according to 按……所说,根据
5.in person 亲自
6.tend to do sth. 易于做某事;倾向于做某事
7.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
8.such as/for example 例如
9.chat with 和……聊天
10.do well in 在……方面做得好
11.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
12.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
13.due to 因为
14.in other words 换句话说
15.lose oneself in 全神贯注于……之中
项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说”
一、单元重点句式内外兼修
1.状语从句的省略
教材内佳句
I can get injured while training or playing and that's the worst!
我可能在训练或比赛中受伤,这是最糟糕的!
教材外佳句
(2023·浙江1月高考写作)When approaching the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster.
当走近农场时,我闻到了一股烧烤的香味,催促我走得更快。
2.It is/was+adj.+to do sth.
教材内佳句
It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。
教材外佳句
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能,为我们未来的生活做好准备是很重要的。
3.“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语动词
教材内佳句
Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting.
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
教材外佳句
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)However, I finally did make it though it was difficult.
然而,尽管这很难,但我最终还是做到了。
②(译林版选择性必修4佳句)It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed.
当然,大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。
4.make+宾语+宾语补足语
教材内佳句
It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
全力以赴,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。
教材外佳句
(外研版必修2佳句)It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
它使人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。
二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展
热考主题:健康的生活方式
1.To realize my dream, I'm reading widely to gain as much medical knowledge as possible.
为了实现我的梦想,我正在广泛阅读,以获得尽可能多的医学知识。
2.Many of us have spent too much time learning on the Internet, which can obviously do harm to our bodies, especially eyesight.
我们中的许多人花了太多的时间在网上学习,这显然会损害我们的身体,尤其是视力。
3.More and more people go jogging in the morning, whose benefits for health arise from the fresh air.
越来越多的人在早上慢跑,它对健康的好处来自清新的空气。
4.Extra-curricular activities are not only good for your physical and mental health, but also offer you the chance to make new friends.
课外活动不仅对你的身心健康有益,而且也给你提供了结交新朋友的机会。
5.Although I was tired after a whole day working in the field, I felt delighted and proud.
虽然在田野里工作了一整天后很累,但我感到高兴和自豪。
三、续写高分素材学中悟道
系列背诵人物描写之肖像描写
When the young man on board saw this person approach, he left his station by the pilot (领航员), and, hat in hand, leaned against the ship's side. He was a fine, tall, slim young fellow of eighteen or twenty, with black eyes, and hair as dark as a raven's wing. His whole appearance showed his calmness and resolution.
高分悟道
本段中加黑部分描写了这位年轻人的外貌,并使用比喻的修辞手法,把他的一头黑发比作乌鸦的翅膀,体现了人物的典型特征,突出了人物镇定、坚毅的气质特点,以形传神,使人物形神兼备。
高分有招
常见的与“肖像描写”相关的高分词块有:
curly/silver hair 卷发/银白的头发
a high forehead 高额头
a wrinkled face 一张布满皱纹的脸
a skinny figure 瘦削的身材
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