Unit 4 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

2024-08-13
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Friends Forever
类型 课件
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-08-13
更新时间 2024-08-13
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审核时间 2024-08-13
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Unit 4 Words and Expressions 真正的朋友会在全世界都离你而去的时候,向你走来。 ——沃尔特·温切尔 A genuine friend is not just someone who is present during good times or when everything is going smoothly. Rather, a real friend is the person who comes to your side and offers support, comfort, and companionship precisely when others have abandoned or turned away from you. Quote: A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见到的 n.常客; 密友 派生: familiarity n.熟悉;通晓 → familiarize v.(使)熟悉;通晓→familiarly adv.熟悉地; 搭配: be familiar to sb=be known to sb为某人所熟悉 be familiar with sth熟悉某事物 be on familiar terms with sb与某人交情很好 familiarize oneself with... 精通...... familiarize sb with sth 使某人熟悉某事或某物 例句: I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on this novel. 我很熟悉他的作品,期待听到他对这部小说的评论。 3 派生: preferable adj.更适合的→preferably adv.最好;更可取地 preference n.偏爱;爱好 搭配: prefer doing sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事; prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做……而不做……, prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 例句: I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. prefer v. 更喜欢 4 近义:be out of touch with...和......失去联系;不再了解......的情况 反义:keep track of 与…保持联系;了解…的动态 拓展: back on track回到正轨; 恢复正常 be on track稳步前进;做法对头 be on track to do sth. 有望做......,处于......的正轨 stop/ halt/ freeze in one’s tracks(使由于恐惧或吃惊)突然止步 例句:It’s difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics. 很难做到随时了解遗传学的全部最新发现。 lose track of 不了解……的动态 5 派生: delivery n.传送;递送→deliverable adj.可递送的;可交付的 搭配: deliver from从…...把(某物)发送出; (把某人)从…...中解救出来 deliver on履行、实行 deliver over/up to 交出, 移交 deliver/give a lecture to sb on sth. 给某人作关于…的演讲/讲座 deliver sth to sb 把(邮件、货物等)投递/递送/传送给某人 deliver oneself to... 向...投案,向...自首 例句:They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village. 他们出发把物资运送到一座偏僻的村庄。 deliver v. 递送,传送;兑现 6 派生: advancing adj.年事渐高→advancement n.进步,进展→advanced adj.先进的 搭配: v. advance across/through/towards前进穿过...... n. in advance of... 在…...(发生)之前;超过;超前 in advance 预先;提前 make an advance/ advances in在......方面取得进步 on the advance(物价)在上涨 例句: I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer. 我要先提醒你,我跳舞不是很好。 advance n. 进步,进展;v.前进;进步 adj.预先的;事先的 7 派生: tendency n.倾向;趋势;趋向→tendentious adj.有强烈倾向性的 搭配: tend on/upon 照顾,照管 tend towards ...有......的趋势;倾向于...... tend to sb 照顾某人 tend to do sth 往往会/倾向于/易于做某事 a tendency to/towards... .....的倾向 例句: People tend to need less sleep as they get older. 随着年龄的增长,人需要的睡眠通常会减少。 tend v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事 8 派生: acquisition n.获得,获得物→ acquirable adj. 可得的,可获得的 acquired adj. 获得的;购得的;学到的 搭配: acquire a taste for sth开始喜欢上某物 acquire the right to do sth 取得做某事的权利 例句: He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。 acquire v. 获得,得到 9 派生: inspire v.激励;鼓舞 ;赋予...灵感→ inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的东西 inspired adj. 有创见的;富有灵感的→inspirational adj. 有启发性的;有鼓舞力量的 搭配: inspires sb to do激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth 用…激励某人 inspire sth in sb 激起某人的某种感情;使某人产生某种情感 例句: They often inspire confidence in others and are always willing to help those in need. 他们往往会激发别人的信心,总是愿意帮助那些有需要的人。 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 10 派生: packed adj挤满人的,非常拥挤的 搭配: n. a pack of lies 一派谎言 v. pack away 〈非正〉吃很多;将(某物)收拾起来 be packed with sth充满某物的,有大量某物的 pack down 把…压实 pack up 收拾工具,停止工作 pack in 把…塞入,吸引大量(观众) pack out使(剧院)满座,填满 例句: The sheep had been packed into a truck and transported without food or water. 那些羊被塞入一辆卡车运走,不给吃也不给喝。 pack n. 小盒,小包;v.打包;装箱;挤进;塞满;压实 11 派生: comfortable adj.使人舒服的 →comfortably adv.舒服地 →comforting adj.安慰的; 搭配: n. in comfort舒适地 take comfort from在…中得到安慰 v. comfort sb for 因…安慰某人 comfort sb with 用…安慰某人 句式: It is a comfort to do sth做......是件令人慰藉的事。 例句: This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. 这样能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。 comfort n. 安慰,慰藉 v.安慰,抚慰 12 派生: impatience n.无耐心;不耐烦 →patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人,患者 patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的 搭配: be patient with... 对…...有耐心 be patient in... 在…...方面有耐心的 beyond patience 无法忍受 have no patience with sb 对某人毫无耐性 lose/ run out of patience with ... 对......失去耐心 例句: It will take time and patience to get these changes accepted. 要让这些变革为人接受,需要时间和耐心。 patience n. 耐心;忍耐(力) 派生: passionate adj.(对某事)具有强烈信念的;酷爱的→passionless adj.冷淡的;冷漠的 搭配: have a passion for…对…...有强烈的爱好  with passion 激动地 fly into a passion大发雷霆 例句: He spoke with considerable passion about the importance of art and literature. 他激动地谈起艺术和文学的重要性。 passion n.强烈的情感,激情 派生: generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 → generously adv.慷慨地;丰盛地 搭配: be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth 在某方面大方,不吝啬某物 句式: It’s generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是慷慨 例句: There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 关于他的慷慨有些传闻,说他向慈善机构捐献巨款。 generosity n. 慷慨,大方 派生: anxiously adv.焦急地;渴望地→ anxiety n.焦虑;担心;渴望 搭配: be anxious about sth 为某事担心 be anxious for sb担心某人 be anxious for sth = be eager for sth 渴望某事物 be anxious (for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that… 渴望……,担心…… with anxiety焦虑地 例句: We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results. 我们惴惴不安地过了几个礼拜,等待考试成绩出来。 anxious adj. 焦虑的,渴望的 派生: distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;远亲的 搭配: v. distance oneself from使自己撇清与…的关系 n. in the distance在远处 at/ from a distance 从远处,有相当一段距离 at/ from a distance of... 从......远的地方(of后跟具体的距离) keep one's distance from... 与......保持距离;疏远;对......冷淡 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 be distant from... 与......关系不密切;离......很远 例句: The cottage is some distance from the road. 小屋离开大路有些距离。 distance v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n. 距离;路程 派生: fortunate adj.幸运的;巧合的;侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏 unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地 搭配: make a/one’s fortune 发财 try one’s fortune 碰运气 enjoy good fortune 交好运 by fortune 由于运气 child of fortune 幸运儿 have the good/bad fortune to do... 有幸/不幸做...... be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 be fortunate in doing sth 做某事是幸运的 例句: He is certainly being smiled on by fortune. 现在他一定是得到了命运的垂青。 fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款 拓展: drag away 拉开,拖走 drag off 强拉,硬拉 drag on 拖长; drag through 缓慢地通过 drag out of 把…从…中拉出 drag in 把…...拉进去,硬把…...拉扯进来 drag out 拖出来 drag down … 使身体垮掉;使…堕落 drag up 重提(旧事、旧话) drag v. 拖,拉 n.累赘;拖;拉 派生: correspondence n.通信;相符;相似 →corresponding adj.通信的;相关的;一致的 correspondent n.记者;通信者;adj.相似的;对应的 搭配: correspond to 相当于 correspond with sb与……通信 correspond with / to sth当……相一致;符合 keep up  correspondence with sb和某人通信 例句: Her expression is concerned but her body-language does not correspond. 她满脸关切之情,但她的肢体语言并非如此。 correspond v. 通信;符合;对应 turn out 结果是 turn over 反复考虑,大量卖出 turn round 改变 turn in 上交 turn out of 逐出 turn down关小;拒绝;驳回 turn up (意外地或终于)出现;开大;被发现 派生: appoint v.委任;约定,确定 (时间、地点) → appointment n.约会;任命;职务 搭配: appoint sb to…任命某人到……职位 appoint sb (as/ to be)…任命某人为… appoint sth for sth为(某事)约定(时间) appoint sb to do sth委派/任命某人做某事 make an appointment to do sth约定做某事 have/ make an appointment with与……约会 keep / break an appointment守约/违约 例句: The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer. 既定的典礼时间就快到了。 appointed adj. 约定的,指定的 派生: shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 搭配: be ashamed of (doing) sth对(做)某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for因某事或做了某事而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事 be ashamed that…对……感到惭愧 to one’s shame令某人感到惭愧的是 例句: I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry. 我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧 ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的 ;惭愧的 派生: surrounding adj.周围的;n. 环境→surround v.包围,环绕;n. 环绕物 搭配: enjoy the surroundings 欣赏环境 surround ... by/with ...以…...环绕/包围…... be surrounded by/with... 被…...包围 surround oneself with ...和......在一起,与......为伍 例句: He switched on the light and examined his surroundings. 他打开灯,查看了周围的情况。 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境 prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;优先权 deliver v.递送,传送→delivery n.传递,递送 advance n.进步;进展→advanced adj.先进的;高级的 significantly adv.重大地;显著地→significant adj.重大的;显著的→significance n.意义;重要性→insignificant adj.不重要的;无足轻重的;无关紧要的 enable v.使可能;使发生→able adj.能干的;有能力的 unusual adj.异常的;不平常的→usual adj.寻常的 tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.趋势;趋向 illustrate v.(举例)说明,阐明→illustration n.说明;例证;图解→illustrative adj.起说明作用的;图解的,插图的→illustrator n.(书等的)插图画家 prove v.证明,证实→proof n.证明;证据 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事 comfort n.安慰,慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的 patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 passion n.强烈的情感,激情→passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的 25 generosity n.慷慨,大方→generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地 humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地→anxiety n.焦虑,不安 distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离→distant adj.遥远的 fortune n.巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 correspond v.通信→correspondence n.通信,联系;相关 appointed adj.约定的,指定的→appoint v.约定;任命→appointment n.约会;任命 bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→bitter adj.苦的;愤愤不平的 unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开→fold v.折叠;合拢 location n.地点,位置→locate v.位于;确定……的位置 surroundings n.环境→surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 personality n.个性;性格→personal adj.个人的;私人的 adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的 digital adj.数字的→digitally adv. 数码地→digitize v. 使数字化→digitalization n . 数字化 26 Thanks 27 $$

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Unit 4 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 4 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 4 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 4 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 4 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 4 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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