Unit 4 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 4 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. When you have selected the file you want, (点击) the “Open” box. 2.They have just returned from (遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell. 3.Despite living in different countries, the two families have maintained(维持) close links. 4.The company just needs your (数字的) information sent through e mail. 5.The police officer told the (罪犯) that he had the right to remain silent. 6.Recent (进展) in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured. 7.Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin (显著地) improves brain function. 8.The software will (使能够) you to create your own DVDs. 9.It’s (不常见的) to have a goalkeeper as the captain of a football team. 10.Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more (有意义的) for many senior citizens. 11. Honesty is a good (品质) which the Chinese honor and admire. 12. He had never imagined that his (命运) would have been changed by an accident. 13. He and a (同伴) set up on their own and built a successful fashion company. 14. I could never have achieved this without the (鼓励) of my husband and family. 15. The family continues to be the primary source of care and (安慰) for people as they grow older. 16. He’s a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much (耐心) with the naughty pupils. 17. His (慷慨) of donating food to the poor is highly praised by his neighbors. 18. I have a great sense of (幽默) and people say I have a wonderful personality. 19. My mother always gets a bit (不安的) if we don’t arrive when we say we will. 20. He inherited a large (大笔的钱) from his uncle, which was quite unexpected to him. 2、 词汇变形 1. prefer v.更喜欢 n.偏爱;优先权 2. deliver v.递送,传送 n.传递,递送 3. advance n.进步;进展 adj.先进的;高级的 4. significantly adv.重大地;显著地 adj.重大的;显著的 n.意义;重要性 adj.不重要的;无足轻重的;无关紧要的 5. enable v.使可能;使发生 adj.能干的;有能力的 6. unusual adj.异常的;不平常的 adj.寻常的 7. tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事 n.趋势;趋向 8. illustrate v.(举例)说明,阐明 n.说明;例证;图解 adj.起说明作用的;图解的,插图的 n.(书等的)插图画家 9. prove v.证明,证实 n.证明;证据 10. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事 11. comfort n.安慰,慰藉 adj.舒适的,舒服的 12. patience n.耐心 adj.耐心的 n.病人 adv.耐心地 13. passion n.强烈的情感,激情 adj.热诚的;狂热的 14. generosity n.慷慨,大方 adj.慷慨的,大方的 adv.慷慨地 15. humour n.幽默感 adj.幽默的 16. anxious adj.不安的 adv.焦虑地,不安地 n.焦虑,不安 17. distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离 adj.遥远的 18. fortune n.巨款 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 adj.不幸的 19. correspond v.通信 n.通信,联系;相关 20. appointed adj.约定的,指定的 v.约定;任命 n.约会;任命 21. bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地 adj.苦的;愤愤不平的 22. unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开 v.折叠;合拢 23. location n.地点,位置 v.位于;确定……的位置 24. surroundings n.环境 vt.包围;围绕 adj.周围的;附近的 25. personality n.个性;性格 adj.个人的;私人的 26. adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇 adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的 27. digital adj.数字的 adv.数码地 v.使数字化 n .数字化 3、 词组积累 1. 2. 在视野中 3. 想到,想起 4. 不了解……的情况 5. 归功于……,多亏了…… 6. 同……保持联系 7. 社交媒体 8. 忙于某事 9. 记住 10. 同……分享…… 11. 渴望 12. 把……同……混合在一起 13. 根据,依据 14. 事实上 15. 同意;赞成 16. 以……开始 17. 以……为背景 18. 动身去某处 19. 发财 20. 应该,应当 21. 详细拟定,规划 22. 受到……的来信 23. (意外地或终于)出现 4、 5、 6、 语法填空 familiar 1. The course is designed for students who are (familiar)with computers. 2. The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery. 3. Most people are familiar the idea that matter consists of very small atoms. 4. In order to get familiar the city, he cycled around the city in a week. 5. As a taxi driver,he is familiar every street of the city. He was born here so almost everything in the city is familiar him. That is why he chooses to be a taxi driver and always tries to find something new and (familiar). prefer 1. My mother prefers (go)to work rather than (stay)at home. 2. In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to (take)a bus. 3. I prefer him (come)to see me right now. 4. During the weekend, some prefers (stay)at home watching TV, and some prefers (go) out shopping rather than (stay)inside. I prefer doing a thorough cleaning to (watch) TV. 5. On Sundays my brother prefers (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. lose track of 1. They hope to track the source of the great epidemic at the beginning of the year. 2. Social media makes it easy for us to keep track all one's old school friends. 3. So far, they all have been more or less track. 4. If you cannot use WeChat at the present time, you are at the risk of losing track your most friends, especially the young ones. 5. If you cannot use WeChat at the present time, you are at the risk of track of your most friends, especially the young ones. 6. They read the newspapers every day to current events. (了解时事) 7. is an important part of friendship. (和朋友们保持联系) 8. Here’s our number if you need to .(联系我们) 9. He and fell on the ground while playing basketball. (失去了平衡) deliver 1. 一词多义 ①Two doctors delivered the baby safely for a woman of 45 last night. ②The store is more than happy to deliver goods to our home. ③The president delivered an inspiring speech at the national conference. 2. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for (deliver). advance 1. England was one of the most (advance)industrial nations in the world. 2. He preferred to book a ticket for the football match advance, but missed the chance. 3. In the near future, scientists will make an advance robot technology. 4. The (advance) course was accepted only by 30 students. 5. There were only three of us on the (advance) course. 6. Thanks to the (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 7. Determined to learn the (advance) technology abroad, he has made advance preparations and applied for a passport advance. He believes he will make great (advance)in this field and be far in advance his classmates. tend 1. There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. 2. Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends (seek) perfection? 3. Personally, I tend the second plan you offered. 4. The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends light music. 5. The Swiss tend (be) formal and address each other by last name. 6. Doctors and nurses are tending the injured. 7. Some students tend (react) against the teacher by going against his wishes. acquire 1. He spent years (acquire) his skills as a surgeon. 2. From her wardrobe Laura took her latest (acquire), a bright red dress. 3. Perhaps he entertained a hope that at some future time I might acquire the right (be) one of them. inspiring 1. They often inspire confidence others and are always willing to help those in need. 2. The beautiful scenery inspired the artist (create) a masterpiece. 3. The story of her success (inspire) many young people. 4. The teacher's enthusiasm inspired the students' interest the subject. 5. Nature has always been a great (inspire) for poets. pack 1. The sheep had been packed a truck and transported without food or water. 2. We need to pack our things and leave the hotel before noon. 3. The classroom was packed students for the important lecture. comfort 1. This will enable the audience to sit comfort while watching the shows. 2. Wearing loose clothes makes me feel more (comfort). 3. With enough money, they can live (comfort) for the rest of their lives. 4. The mother comforted her child a warm hug. patience 1. My parents taught me to be an honest, (patience)and responsible person. 2. The doctor is patient every one of her patients. 3. There was a queue of people waiting patience for the bus to arrive. 4. Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient him. 5. As a parent, you should sometimes be patient the mistakes by children, which may offer them more growing space. 6. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 7. Liu Fang is a nurse with great . She is well received by the she has attended to. She is with everyone around her. She always explains to the elder how to take the medicine . (patient) generosity 1. There are stories about his (generous), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 2. He is always generous his friends when they are in need. 3. The boss is generous bonuses at the end of the year. anxious 1. We are anxious the news of your safe arrival. 2. Jack can't help being about his job interview. We can see his in his eyes and his behavior. He is eating his breakfast now. (anxious) 3. Parents are naturally (anxiety) for their children. 4. I was (anxiety) waiting for his phone call. 5. Jack still can’t help being anxious his job interview. 6. The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with (anxious). 7. These students were anxious (know) the results of the exam. 8. (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. distance 1. The little boy threw the stone with all his strength but it didn't fall the distance. 2. The newly built tower can be seen from distance of 40 miles. 3. She always kept everyone a distance so few people knew more about her. 4. She was warned to keep her distance the fierce dog if she didn't want to be bitten. 5. The high speed train station is about ten miles (distance) from the city. 6. The poet can see the waterfall the distance, whose sound can be heard a distance of two miles. It looks quite beautiful at distance. fortune 1. The two brothers made fortune by doing business with foreigners. 2. They are fortunate enough (work) with some brilliant directors. 3. Many young people went to seek (they)fortune in Shanghai. 4. , we were stuck in the rain and couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we had to try our to find a short cut. we arrived home before dark. So we were also to some degree. (fortune) turn up 1. Tom had to turn the suggestion and disappointed his best friend. 2. After finishing her homework, she turned the computer. 3. I turned and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. appointed 1. The (appoint)time of the opening ceremony can't be changed. 2. She was appointed director of this new department. 3. They appointed her (take)care of that old man. 4. Tom had made an with the manager a week ago. Tom arrived at the place,while the manager broke the for some reason. Later, Tom was as manager. (appoint) strike 1. A snowball struck him the back of the head. 2. I (strike) by the beautiful scene in front of me. 3. struck me that I could ask the police for help. significance 1. The two sets of figures are not (significant) different. 2. We should keep in mind that teamwork is of great (significant) to both our society and ourselves. 3. Eating a good diet (significant) lessens the risk of heart disease. enable 1. In a word, good listening can really (able) us to get closer to each other. 2. To our great surprise, he is able (see) what we can’t see in the dark. 3. Being (able) to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. 4. He became (able) after an unsuccessful operation on his leg. encouragement 1. An ideal life is the kind of life that is (encourage) by love and guided by knowledge. 2. Teachers often encourage us (try) new things in our daily life. 3. I’m glad to hear the (encourage) news that his brother has been admitted into Peking University. 4. We discourage you smoking except in specific areas. 5. We shouldn’t get (courage) right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. set in 1. Great Expectations is set England in the early 1800s. 2. (set) in London in the 1960s, the novel has become a best seller. 3. The moment he arrived home, he set about (clean) the house. =The moment he arrived home, he set out (clean) the house. 4. We set off London just after ten. 5. He set a non profit organization 10 years ago when he just graduated from college. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. When you have selected the file you want, click(点击) the “Open” box. 2．They have just returned from faraway(遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell. 3．Despite living in different countries, the two families have maintained(维持) close links. 4．The company just needs your digital(数字的) information sent through e­mail. 5．The police officer told the criminal(罪犯) that he had the right to remain silent. 6．Recent advances(进展) in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured. 7．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin significantly(显著地) improves brain function. 8．The software will enable(使能够) you to create your own DVDs. 9．It’s unusual(不常见的) to have a goalkeeper as the captain of a football team. 10．Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more meaningful(有意义的) for many senior citizens. 11. Honesty is a good quality(品质) which the Chinese honor and admire. 12. He had never imagined that his destiny(命运) would have been changed by an accident. 13. He and a partner(同伴) set up on their own and built a successful fashion company. 14. I could never have achieved this without the encouragement(鼓励) of my husband and family. 15. The family continues to be the primary source of care and comfort(安慰) for people as they grow older. 16. He’s a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much patience(耐心) with the naughty pupils. 17. His generosity(慷慨) of donating food to the poor is highly praised by his neighbors. 18. I have a great sense of humour(幽默) and people say I have a wonderful personality. 19. My mother always gets a bit anxious(不安的) if we don’t arrive when we say we will. 20. He inherited a large fortune(大笔的钱) from his uncle, which was quite unexpected to him. 2、 词汇变形 1. prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先权 2. deliver v.递送，传送→delivery n.传递，递送 3. advance n.进步；进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4. significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significant adj.重大的；显著的→significance n.意义；重要性→insignificant adj.不重要的；无足轻重的；无关紧要的 5. enable v.使可能；使发生→able adj.能干的；有能力的 6. unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→usual adj.寻常的 7. tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.趋势；趋向 8. illustrate v.(举例)说明，阐明→illustration n.说明；例证；图解→illustrative adj.起说明作用的；图解的，插图的→illustrator n.(书等的)插图画家 9. prove v.证明，证实→proof n.证明；证据 10. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 11. comfort n.安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 12. patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 13. passion n.强烈的情感，激情→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 14. generosity n.慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 15. humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 16. anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n.焦虑，不安 17. distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离→distant adj.遥远的 18. fortune n.巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 19. correspond v.通信→correspondence n.通信，联系；相关 20. appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v.约定；任命→appointment n.约会；任命 21. bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.苦的；愤愤不平的 22. unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开→fold v.折叠；合拢 23. location n.地点，位置→locate v.位于；确定……的位置 24. surroundings n.环境→surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 25. personality n.个性；性格→personal adj.个人的；私人的 26. adventure n.历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 27. digital adj.数字的→digitally adv.数码地→digitize v.使数字化→digitalization n .数字化 3、 词组积累 1. 2. in view 在视野中 3. think of 想到，想起 4. lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 5. thanks to 归功于……，多亏了…… 6. stay in touch with 同……保持联系 7. social media 社交媒体 8. be up to 忙于某事 9. keep in mind 记住 10. share...with 同……分享…… 11. long for 渴望 12. mix...with... 把……同……混合在一起 13. according to 根据，依据 14. in fact事实上 15. agree with同意；赞成 16. begin with... 以……开始 17. be set in... 以……为背景 18. start for 动身去某处 19. make one’s fortune 发财 20. ought to 应该，应当 21. work out详细拟定，规划 22. hear from...受到……的来信 23. turn up (意外地或终于)出现 4、 5、 语法填空 familiar 1. The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar (familiar)with computers. 2. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 3. Most people are familiar with the idea that matter consists of very small atoms. 4. In order to get familiar with the city, he cycled around the city in a week. 5. As a taxi driver，he is familiar with every street of the city. He was born here so almost everything in the city is familiar to him. That is why he chooses to be a taxi driver and always tries to find something new and unfamiliar (familiar). prefer 1. My mother prefers to go (go)to work rather than stay(stay)at home. 2. In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking (take)a bus. 3. I prefer him to come (come)to see me right now. 4. During the weekend, some prefers staying /to stay(stay)at home watching TV, and some prefers to go (go)out shopping rather than stay(stay)inside. I prefer doing a thorough cleaning to watching (watch)TV. 5. On Sundays my brother prefers staying (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. lose track of 1. They hope to track down the source of the great epidemic at the beginning of the year. 2. Social media makes it easy for us to keep track of all one's old school friends. 3. So far, they all have been more or less on track. 4. If you cannot use WeChat at the present time, you are at the risk of losing track of your most friends, especially the young ones. 5. If you cannot use WeChat at the present time, you are at the risk of losing track of your most friends, especially the young ones. 6. They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events. (了解时事) 7. Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. (和朋友们保持联系) 8. Here’s our number if you need to get in touch with us．(联系我们) 9. He lost his balance and fell on the ground while playing basketball. (失去了平衡) deliver 1. 一词多义 ①Two doctors delivered the baby safely for a woman of 45 last night. 接生 ②The store is more than happy to deliver goods to our home. 递送 ③The president delivered an inspiring speech at the national conference. 发表(演说等) 2. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery (deliver). advance 1. England was one of the most advanced (advance)industrial nations in the world. 2. He preferred to book a ticket for the football match in advance, but missed the chance. 3. In the near future, scientists will make an advance in robot technology. 4. The advanced (advance) course was accepted only by 30 students. 5. There were only three of us on the advanced (advance) course. 6. Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 7. Determined to learn the advanced (advance) technology abroad, he has made advance preparations and applied for a passport in advance. He believes he will make great advances (advance)in this field and be far in advance of his classmates. tend 1. There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. 2. Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends to seek (seek) perfection? 3. Personally, I tend towards the second plan you offered. 4. The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward/to light music. 5. The Swiss tend to be (be) formal and address each other by last name. 6. Doctors and nurses are tending to the injured. 7. Some students tend to react (react) against the teacher by going against his wishes. acquire 1. He spent years acquiring (acquire) his skills as a surgeon. 2. From her wardrobe Laura took her latest acquisition (acquire), a bright red dress. 3. Perhaps he entertained a hope that at some future time I might acquire the right to be (be) one of them. inspiring 1. They often inspire confidence in others and are always willing to help those in need. 2. The beautiful scenery inspired the artist to create (create) a masterpiece. 3. The story of her success inspires (inspire) many young people. 4. The teacher's enthusiasm inspired the students' interest in the subject. 5. Nature has always been a great inspiration (inspire) for poets. pack 1. The sheep had been packed into a truck and transported without food or water. 2. We need to pack up our things and leave the hotel before noon. 3. The classroom was packed with students for the important lecture. comfort 1. This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. 2. Wearing loose clothes makes me feel more comfortable (comfort). 3. With enough money, they can live comfortably (comfort) for the rest of their lives. 4. The mother comforted her child with a warm hug. patience 1. My parents taught me to be an honest, patient (patience)and responsible person. 2. The doctor is patient with every one of her patients. 3. There was a queue of people waiting with patience for the bus to arrive. 4. Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient with him. 5. As a parent, you should sometimes be patient of the mistakes by children, which may offer them more growing space.　 6. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience (patient)． 7. Liu Fang is a nurse with great patience. She is well received by the patients she has attended to. She is patient with everyone around her. She always explains to the elder how to take the medicine patiently. (patient) generosity 1. There are stories about his generosity (generous), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 2. He is always generous to his friends when they are in need. 3. The boss is generous with bonuses at the end of the year. anxious 1. We are anxious for the news of your safe arrival. 2. Jack can't help being anxious about his job interview. We can see his anxiety in his eyes and his behavior. He is eating his breakfast anxiously now. (anxious) 3. Parents are naturally anxious (anxiety) for their children. 4. I was anxiously (anxiety) waiting for his phone call. 5. Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. 6. The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with anxiety (anxious)． 7. These students were anxious to know (know) the results of the exam.　 8. Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. distance 1. The little boy threw the stone with all his strength but it didn't fall in the distance. 2. The newly ­ built tower can be seen from a distance of 40 miles. 3. She always kept everyone at a distance so few people knew more about her. 4. She was warned to keep her distance from the fierce dog if she didn't want to be bitten. 5. The high­speed train station is about ten miles distant(distance) from the city. 6. The poet can see the waterfall in the distance, whose sound can be heard at/from a distance of two miles. It looks quite beautiful at a distance. fortune 1. The two brothers made a fortune by doing business with foreigners. 2. They are fortunate enough to work (work) with some brilliant directors. 3. Many young people went to seek their (they)fortune in Shanghai. 4. Unfortunately, we were stuck in the rain and couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we had to try our fortune to find a short cut. Fortunately we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate to some degree. (fortune) turn up 1. Tom had to turn down the suggestion and disappointed his best friend. 2. After finishing her homework, she turned off the computer. 3. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. appointed 1. The appointed (appoint)time of the opening ceremony can't be changed. 2. She was appointed as director of this new department. 3. They appointed her to take (take)care of that old man. 4. Tom had made an appointment with the manager a week ago. Tom arrived at the appointed place，while the manager broke the appointment for some reason. Later, Tom was appointed as manager. (appoint) strike 1. A snowball struck him on the back of the head. 2. I was struck (strike) by the beautiful scene in front of me. 3. It struck me that I could ask the police for help. significance 1. The two sets of figures are not significantly (significant) different. 2. We should keep in mind that teamwork is of great significance (significant) to both our society and ourselves. 3. Eating a good diet significantly(significant) lessens the risk of heart disease. enable 1. In a word, good listening can really enable (able) us to get closer to each other. 2. To our great surprise, he is able to see (see) what we can’t see in the dark. 3. Being unable(able) to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. 4. He became disabled(able) after an unsuccessful operation on his leg. encouragement 1. An ideal life is the kind of life that is encouraged (encourage) by love and guided by knowledge. 2. Teachers often encourage us to try(try) new things in our daily life. 3. I’m glad to hear the encouraging(encourage) news that his brother has been admitted into Peking University. 4. We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.　 5. We shouldn’t get discouraged (courage) right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. set in 1. Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s. 2. Set(set) in London in the 1960s, the novel has become a best­seller.　 3. The moment he arrived home, he set about cleaning(clean) the house. ＝The moment he arrived home, he set out to clean(clean) the house. 4. We set off for London just after ten. 5. He set up a non­profit organization 10 years ago when he just graduated from college. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$