Unit 7 Escaping from kidnappers.（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册小题狂练（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit7小题狂练 形容词专练 一、单项选择 1．—I hear you visited Xi’an last month. —Yes, I think the _________ part is visiting the Terracotta Army. A．most famous B．most difficult C．most wonderful 2．Reading is also one of ________ ways to learn a foreign language like English. A．important B．more important C．the most important 3．Working in old people’s home as a volunteer is ________ experience I have ever had. A．unforgettable B．more unforgettable C．most unforgettable D．the most unforgettable 4．When taking an exam, ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. A．the more careful, the best B．the more careful, the better C．the most carefully, the best D．the most carefully, the better 5．The weather in Chongqing is much ______ than that in Guiyang in the summer. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot 6．Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years. A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central 7．At last, the old man was _______. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; die 8．I think you need to eat ________ sweets and more fruit. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 二、完成句子 9．珍妮很粗心，她经常在作业中出错。 Jenny is so she often her homework. 10．吉姆很小气，只关心他是否能赚到更多的钱。 Jim is , and he only he can make more money. 11．你越努力，你就会有越多的机会。 The you try, the chances you’ll get. 12．我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。 We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become . 13．这部电影非常有教育意义。值得一看。 The film is very . . 14．她是个非常聪明的女孩。 She is a very girl. 15．到处都是倒了的树和破碎的窗户。 trees and windows were everywhere. 三、单词拼写 16．Each different part of China has its own (特别的) forms of traditional art. 17．My favorite color is y . 18．The flower cake is a kind of food in Kunming. (tradition) 19．This Japanese cartoon is so that most teenagers enjoy it. (attract) 20．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat? —OK. Please wait a minute. 21．You should never ask any (person) questions when you talk to a foreigner. 22．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 23．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 24．This book Harry Potter is well w reading. You must love it. 25．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 26．Never fail to be (thank) to the people around you. 27．People from Colombia are pretty r about time. 28．The excellent high school entrance examination (中考) results made every teacher and student in Shiyan Middle School and proud of our school.  (excite) 29．It is p to knock at the door before going into the room. 30．Alice is an i girl, she can take good care of herself though she is only six. 31．Liquid water is the most c state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives, such as in glasses, bowls and taps. 32．My mother is an (understand) woman. She always allows me to do what I like. 33．When Jane feels sad, she usually went to the (peace) lake near her home. 34．He stayed (wake) all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed. 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．As a volunteer, when we meet people in need, we should help ________. A．to cheer him up B．to cheer up him C．to cheer them up D．to cheer up them 2．I need two ____________ tomatoes to cook the meal. A．another B．other C．more D．else 3．Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ________ invented. A．ever B．already C．even 4．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．was inventing 5．—I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally. —You ________ your fear successfully. A．used up B．got over C．tried out D．waited for 6．—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 7．— Jason always ______ countless reasons why he is not interested in math. — That’s why he can never learn it well. A．accepts B．guesses C．lists D．forgets 8．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are careful with 9．When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your 10．Chinese is also difficult for me, but we shouldn’t ____________. A．give up B．turn down C．go over 11．As Chinese traditional virtue, helping others and _________ each other are the basic virtue of a person. A．getting out of B．running out of C．looking out of D．taking care of 12．If you don’t know the basic table manners at the dinner table, you’ll feel very ________ and embarrassed. A．excited B．interested C．uncomfortable D．surprised 13．—I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. —________ Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it. A．Good luck! B．Take it easy. C．Enjoy yourself. D．You did it! 14．— What is your English teacher like? — He is ______ because he always explains carefully. A．patient B．strict C．humorous 15．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education. A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written by C．when this book was finished D．where was this book published 16．After months of effort, Andrew ________ made great progress. It made him very happy. A．finally B．widely C．mainly 17．In fact, many countries have ________ some effective (有效的) policies to control the population. A．carry out B．taken out C．carried out 18．—I think gardening is a great way to relax. —________. Taking care of plants has a calming effect. A．Come on B．Go ahead C．I agree 19．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test? —________. I have got everything ready. A．It’s hard to say B．I’m afraid not C．I think so 20．—_________ I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry, I’m afraid you _________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 21．— __________ useful advice on English leaning Mr. Wang gave us! —I agree with you. I think we have improved a lot ________ his help. A．What a; with B．What; with C．What an; without 22．— The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. — OK. It’s a useful suggestion. Thanks very much. A．an B．a C．the 23．I can’t decide which one _________. A．to buy it B．to be bought C．I must buy D．must I buy 24．The children’s thirst for knowledge ________ the volunteer teacher, so he decided to stay in the village. A．reached B．touched C．greeted 二、单词拼写 25．He needed some more on the farm. (help) 26．Sophie’s bike is broken. She needs (buy) a new one. 27． (据说) Edison invented over 1000 things in his life. 28．Paper was a very important to spread cultural heritage (文化遗产). (invent) 29．The long speech (bore) us, and we almost fell (sleep). 30．His speech was full of (幽默), which made everyone laugh at times. 31．The newspapers on the bus are free to who are interested in them. (read) 32．His book made more and more interested in the East. (Europe) 33．We should be strong in the face of . (difficult) 34．Is it difficult for you a seat on the underground? (find) 35．Middle schools have already (提供) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 36．Betty did some basic m (医疗的) training so she knows something about first aid now. 37．Our teacher is very p . She always explains things to us over and over again. 38．The teacher explained the physics problems by doing some experiments. (clear) 39．Rice is mainly grown in China. (south) 40．P are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo. 41．Research shows that noise can have a bad effect on your brain, while seems to have the opposite effect. (安静） 42．The teachers' training during the summer holiday turned out to be very . (effect) 43．John is afraid to stay at home (他自己). 44．My brother is afraid of (speak) English in public. =My brother is afraid to (speak) English in public. 45．The boy used to be s （害羞的）, but now he is more active, and willing to take part in activities. 46．Online libraries are （广泛地）used for learning in the information age. 47．Language learning isn’t hard . Your hard work decides if you can be a successful learner. (it) 48．Finally, the young man decided not to buy a (Japan) car 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit7小题狂练 形容词专练 一、单项选择 1．—I hear you visited Xi’an last month. —Yes, I think the _________ part is visiting the Terracotta Army. A．most famous B．most difficult C．most wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你上个月去了西安。——是的，我认为最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。 考查形容词辨析。most famous最著名的；most difficult最困难的；most wonderful最精彩的。根据“...the…part is visiting the Terracotta Army.”可知，要表达最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。故选C。 2．Reading is also one of ________ ways to learn a foreign language like English. A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读也是学习诸如英语这类外语的最重要的方法之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，固定用法，因此此处用the most important。故选C。 3．Working in old people’s home as a volunteer is ________ experience I have ever had. A．unforgettable B．more unforgettable C．most unforgettable D．the most unforgettable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者在老人之家工作是我曾经有过的最难忘的经历。 考查形容词最高级。unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语，根据“I have ever had”可知此处应用其最高级，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，故选D。 4．When taking an exam, ________ you are, ________ grades you will get. A．the more careful, the best B．the more careful, the better C．the most carefully, the best D．the most carefully, the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：考试时，你越仔细，你就会得到越好的成绩。 考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处表示“你越仔细，成绩就越好”，应用比较级句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”，故A、C、D选项错误。故选B。 5．The weather in Chongqing is much ______ than that in Guiyang in the summer. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在夏天，重庆的天气比贵阳的天气要热得多。 考查形容词比较级。hot形容词原级；hotter形容词比较级形式；hottest形容词最高级形式；more hot错误形式。根据句子中“much…than…”可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选B。 6．Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years. A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四合院是一种有3000多年历史的中国传统建筑。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；national国家的；central中心的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，此处指的是四合院是一种中国的传统的建筑。形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词building“建筑”，符合语境。故选B。 7．At last, the old man was _______. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; die 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后这位老人死了，但是人们不知道他死亡的原因。 考查词汇辨析。die动词，死；died过去式；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡。根据“系动词was”，此处应该用形容词dead；根据“形容词性物主代词his”，后跟名词death“死亡”。故选B。 8．I think you need to eat ________ sweets and more fruit. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为你应该少吃甜食，多吃水果。 考查形容词比较级辨析。few很少的，形容词原级，修饰可数名词复数；fewer较少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，形容词原级，修饰不可数名词；less比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“eat … sweets and more fruit”可知，此处应用比较级，sweets为可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 二、完成句子 9．珍妮很粗心，她经常在作业中出错。 Jenny is so she often her homework. 【答案】 careless makes mistakes in 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“粗心的”以及“在……中出错”；careless“粗心的”，形容词，作表语；make mistakes in…“在……中出错”，固定词组，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，所以此处用三单形式。故填careless；makes mistakes in。 10．吉姆很小气，只关心他是否能赚到更多的钱。 Jim is , and he only he can make more money. 【答案】 mean cares about whether 【详解】be动词后要填形容词，“小气的”是“mean”。“关心”是“care about”，主语“He”（他）是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词也用第三人称单数形式，所以用“cares；“是否”是“whether。故填mean；cares；about；whether。 11．你越努力，你就会有越多的机会。 The you try, the chances you’ll get. 【答案】 harder more 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处用“the+比较级……；the+比较级……”句型；hard“努力”，是副词，此处用比较级harder；更多：more，故填harder；more。 12．我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。 We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become . 【答案】 so that more successful 【详解】制定严格的规则是为了让这个模式更加成功，第一、二空处应填so that“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句；become后接形容词作表语，此处应填形容词的比较级more successful“更加成功的”。故填so；that；more；successful。 13．这部电影非常有教育意义。值得一看。 The film is very . . 【答案】 educational It’s worth watching 【详解】有教育意义的：educational，在此处作表语；值得一看：be worth watching，主语应用it，指代前句提到的那部电影“the film”，句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用is，it is可缩写为it’s。故填educational；It’s；worth；watching。 14．她是个非常聪明的女孩。 She is a very girl. 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“聪明的”，smart/clever意为“聪明的”，在此作定语修饰名词，故填smart/clever。 15．到处都是倒了的树和破碎的窗户。 trees and windows were everywhere. 【答案】 Fallen broken 【详解】形容词fallen“倒下的”修饰名词trees，形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词windows。故填Fallen；broken。 三、单词拼写 16．Each different part of China has its own (特别的) forms of traditional art. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：中国的每一个地方都有自己特别的传统艺术形式。用形容词修饰名词forms，special意为“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 17．My favorite color is y . 【答案】(y)ellow 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“My favorite color”和首字母可知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellow“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellow。 18．The flower cake is a kind of food in Kunming. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：鲜花饼是昆明的一种食物。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词“food”。“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 19．This Japanese cartoon is so that most teenagers enjoy it. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：这部日本卡通如此吸引人以至于大多数青少年喜欢它。根据“This Japanese cartoon is so…that most teenagers enjoy it.”及提示词可知，此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，so后应跟形容词，空前is是系动词，后也需要跟形容词作表语。动词attract的形容词形式attractive符合语境。故填attractive。 20．—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat? —OK. Please wait a minute. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗？——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat?”可知，问要一些吃的，说明我很饿，需形容词hungry，在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。 21．You should never ask any (person) questions when you talk to a foreigner. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当你和外国人交谈时，你决不应该问任何私人问题。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词questions，person的形容词形式是personal“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。 22．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学和中学教育需要12年才能完成。“初级的”primary，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故选填primary。 23．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”，是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词，“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填awake。 24．This book Harry Potter is well w reading. You must love it. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：《哈利波特》这本书非常值得阅读。你一定会爱上它。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本题考查短语be worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。 25．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool，power的形容词为powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 26．Never fail to be (thank) to the people around you. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：永远要感谢你周围的人。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”，所以空格处应填形容词thankful“感谢的”作表语。故填thankful。 27．People from Colombia are pretty r about time. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很放松。根据“are pretty ...about time”及首字母和常识可知，哥伦比亚人对待时间问题相对宽松，本题应使用短语be relaxed about“对……放松”，所以空格处应填形容词relaxed作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 28．The excellent high school entrance examination (中考) results made every teacher and student in Shiyan Middle School and proud of our school.  (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：优异的中考成绩让十堰中学的每一位老师和学生都为我们的学校感到自豪。excite是动词，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。excited表示“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。故填excited。 29．It is p to knock at the door before going into the room. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：进房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“knock at the door before going into the room”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“礼貌的”，应用形容词polite作表语。故填(p)olite。 30．Alice is an i girl, she can take good care of herself though she is only six. 【答案】(i)ndependent 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个独立的女孩，虽然她只有六岁，但她能照顾好自己。根据“she can take good care of herself though she is only six”可知，虽然她只有六岁，但能照顾好自己，所以她是独立的。independent“独立的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl。故填(i)ndependent。 31．Liquid water is the most c state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives, such as in glasses, bowls and taps. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：液态水是我们在日常生活中看到的地球上最常见的水状态，比如杯子、碗和水龙头里的水。空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词“state”；根据“Liquid water is the most ... state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives”可知，液态水是我们在日常生活中看到的最常见的水状态，common“常见的”符合句意。故填(c)ommon。 32．My mother is an (understand) woman. She always allows me to do what I like. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个善解人意的女人。她总是允许我做我喜欢的事情。根据句子结构和提示词汇可知，名词woman前需填形容词作定语，understanding意为“善解人意的”，为形容词，修饰名词woman。故填understanding。 33．When Jane feels sad, she usually went to the (peace) lake near her home. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：当简感到悲伤时，她通常去她家附近宁静的湖边。peace“和平”，是名词，peaceful“和平的，宁静的”，是形容词；修饰名词lake，用形容词，故填peaceful。 34．He stayed (wake) all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：他整夜醒着，因为他在睡觉前喝了两杯咖啡。stayed“保持”后跟形容词作表语。wake是动词，表示“醒来”，其形容词形式是awake，表示“醒着的”。故填awake。 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．As a volunteer, when we meet people in need, we should help ________. A．to cheer him up B．to cheer up him C．to cheer them up D．to cheer up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，当我们遇到需要帮助的人时，我们应该帮助他们振作起来。 考查人称代词宾格和动词短语用法。him“他”，人称代词宾格；them“他们”，人称代词宾格；cheer up“使振作起来”，是由动词和副词构成的短语，人称代词宾格应置于两词之间，排除B和D；再根据上文“when we meet people in need”可知，应用人称代词宾格them指代“people in need”，排除A。故选C。 2．I need two ____________ tomatoes to cook the meal. A．another B．other C．more D．else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还需要两个西红柿来做饭。 考查another/more用法。another多者中的另一个；other其他的；more更多的；else此外。英语中，“another+基数词+可数名词复数”=“基数词+more+可数名词复数”，表示“另外几个……”或者“再几个……”；根据“two … tomatoes”可知，此处表示“还需要两个西红柿”，可以表达为another two tomatoes或two more tomatoes。故选C。 3．Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ________ invented. A．ever B．already C．even 【答案】A 【详解】句意：咖啡爱好者们注意了！我们为你准备了有史以来最好的咖啡机。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；already已经；even甚至。根据“We have for you, the best coffee machine...invented”可知是曾经发明的最好的咖啡机，故选A。 4．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．was inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“in 1876”可知为一般过去时；主语The telephone与谓语invent是被动关系，应为一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done，主语为单数，应用was。故选C。 5．—I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally. —You ________ your fear successfully. A．used up B．got over C．tried out D．waited for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——演讲前我很紧张，但我最后还是做到了。——你成功地克服了恐惧。 考查动词短语。used up用完；got over克服；tried out试行；waited for等待。由“I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally”可知，此处指克服了恐惧。故选B。 6．—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊！——是的，我们应该在接下来的一个月里尽最大努力去学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有两种：“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”或“How+adj./adv+主语+谓语”，分析句子可知，中心词为形容词“encouraging”，该句为how引导的感叹句，故选A。 7．— Jason always ______ countless reasons why he is not interested in math. — That’s why he can never learn it well. A．accepts B．guesses C．lists D．forgets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jason总是说他对数学不感兴趣的无数原因。——那就是为什么他从不学好数学。 考查动词辨析。accepts接受；guesses猜测；lists列举；forgets忘记。根据“...countless reasons why he is not interested in math.”可知，这里表达“列出无数的原因”。故选C。 8．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are careful with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣；are careful with对……小心。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。 9．When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当困难的日子来临时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分。 考查反身代词的用法。you你；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的。根据“pain is part of growing”可知，“告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分”，反身代词yourself 符合句意，故选B。 10．Chinese is also difficult for me, but we shouldn’t ____________. A．give up B．turn down C．go over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中文对我来说也很难，但我们不应该放弃。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；turn down拒绝；go over仔细检查。根据“Chinese is also difficult for me”及but表转折可知，此处是指中文对我来说很难，但不应该放弃。故选A。 11．As Chinese traditional virtue, helping others and _________ each other are the basic virtue of a person. A．getting out of B．running out of C．looking out of D．taking care of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为中国传统美德，帮助他人和互相照顾是一个人的基本美德。 考查动词短语辨析。getting out of摆脱；running out of用完；looking out of从……朝外看；taking care of照顾。根据“basic virtue of a person”可知，此处表示互相照顾是一个人的基本美德。故选D。 12．If you don’t know the basic table manners at the dinner table, you’ll feel very ________ and embarrassed. A．excited B．interested C．uncomfortable D．surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道餐桌上的基本礼仪，你会感到非常不舒服和尴尬。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；uncomfortable不舒服的；surprised吃惊的。根据“and embarrassed”可知不知道餐桌礼仪，会感到不舒服。故选C。 13．—I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. —________ Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it. A．Good luck! B．Take it easy. C．Enjoy yourself. D．You did it! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不小心摔了我朋友的相机。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；Enjoy yourself 享受自己；You did it你做到了。根据“Just explain what happened and offer to help fix it”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要紧张。故选B。 14．— What is your English teacher like? — He is ______ because he always explains carefully. A．patient B．strict C．humorous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？  ——他很有耐心，因为他总是仔细地解释。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的。根据后句“because he always explains carefully.”英语老师仔细地解释问题，可推测此处是指“有耐心的”。故选A。 15．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education. A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written by C．when this book was finished D．where was this book published 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书的主要内容吗？ ——当然。这是关于孟子的母亲为了儿子的教育搬了三次家。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D；根据“It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.”可知，询问书的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．After months of effort, Andrew ________ made great progress. It made him very happy. A．finally B．widely C．mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，安德鲁终于取得了很大的进步。这让他非常高兴。 考查副词辨析。finally最终，终于；widely广泛地；mainly主要地。根据“After months of effort”可知，是指经过几个月的努力，安德鲁终于取得了很大的进步，故选A。 17．In fact, many countries have ________ some effective (有效的) policies to control the population. A．carry out B．taken out C．carried out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，许多国家已经实施了一些有效的政策来控制人口。 考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时。carry out实施；take out取出。根据have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have done，因此此处动词用过去分词形式，排除A选项；再由“many countries have…some effective (有效的) policies”可知，此处说的是“实施了一些有效的政策”。故选C。 18．—I think gardening is a great way to relax. —________. Taking care of plants has a calming effect. A．Come on B．Go ahead C．I agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为园艺是一种很好的放松方式。——我同意。照顾植物有镇静作用。 考查情景交际。come on加油；go ahead去做吧；I agree我同意。根据“Taking care of plants has a calming effect.”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，故选C。 19．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test? —________. I have got everything ready. A．It’s hard to say B．I’m afraid not C．I think so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你确定你能在今天的考试中考好？——我想是的，一切都准备好了。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；I think so我想是的。根据句意“I have got everything ready”可知，已经做好了准备，所以确定能考好，故选C。 20．—_________ I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry, I’m afraid you _________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——对不起，恐怕你不能，因为我正在用它。 考查情态动词的用法。Could表示请求允许；Must表示必须；can表示可以；can’t表示拒绝。根据“I borrow your dictionary?”可知，第一空应填Could，表示请求允许；根据“because I’m using it.”可知，第二空应填can’t，表示拒绝。故选B。 21．— __________ useful advice on English leaning Mr. Wang gave us! —I agree with you. I think we have improved a lot ________ his help. A．What a; with B．What; with C．What an; without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师在英语学习上给了我们多么有用的建议啊！  ——我同意你的看法。我认为在他的帮助下我们进步了很多。 考查感叹句及介词辨析。根据语境及标点符号可知，第一句为感叹句，What a/an…一个多么……啊，引导中心词为可数名词单数的感叹句；What…多么……啊，引导中心词为不可数名词的感叹句；with由于，有；without没有，缺乏。分析题干，第一句中心词“advice”为不可数名词，则第一空是由what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；又根据“…useful advice on English leaning Mr. Wang gave us!”及“I agree with you.”可知，说话双方都认为王老师的帮助很大，第二空应用肯定形式的介词with，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”符合语境。故选B。 22．— The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. — OK. It’s a useful suggestion. Thanks very much. A．an B．a C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，你出去的时候最好带把伞。  ——好的。这是一个有用的建议。非常感谢。 考查冠词。an冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。空格后的umbrella读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 23．I can’t decide which one _________. A．to buy it B．to be bought C．I must buy D．must I buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能决定我必须买哪一个。 考查宾语从句和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。结合选项和题干可知，空格处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或宾语从句，如果空格处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，那么此句应表述为“I can’t decide which one to buy”，选项A和B均表述错误，所以排除选项A和B；如果空格处是宾语从句，则应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项D。故选C。 24．The children’s thirst for knowledge ________ the volunteer teacher, so he decided to stay in the village. A．reached B．touched C．greeted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们对知识的渴望感动了支教老师，所以他决定留在村里。 考查动词辨析。reached到达；touched感动；greeted打招呼。根据“The children’s thirst for knowledge...the volunteer teacher, so he decided to stay in the village.”可知孩子们对知识的渴望感动了支教老师。故选B。 二、单词拼写 25．He needed some more on the farm. (help) 【答案】helpers 【详解】句意：他的农场需要更多的一些帮手。根据“He needed some more”可知，他需要帮手，helper“帮手”，some more修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填helpers。 26．Sophie’s bike is broken. She needs (buy) a new one. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：苏菲的自行车坏了。她需要买一辆新的。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 27． (据说) Edison invented over 1000 things in his life. 【答案】It’s said that 【详解】句意：据说爱迪生一生中发明了1000多种东西。It’s said that...“据说……”，为固定句型。故填It’s said that。 28．Paper was a very important to spread cultural heritage (文化遗产). (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：纸是传播文化遗产的一项非常重要的发明。结合提示词和“Paper was a very important...”可知，此处表示纸是这一项非常重要的发明，所以空格处应填名词invention“发明”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填invention。 29．The long speech (bore) us, and we almost fell (sleep). 【答案】 bored asleep 【详解】句意：冗长的演说使我们感到厌烦，我们几乎要睡着了。第一空缺少谓语，且根据“and we almost fell”可知此处为一般过去时，应用bored，意为“让人感觉厌烦”；第二空根据“fell”可知，此处是说几乎睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”。故填bored；asleep。 30．His speech was full of (幽默), which made everyone laugh at times. 【答案】humour/humor 【详解】句意：他的演讲充满幽默感，不时逗得大家大笑。humour/humor“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 31．The newspapers on the bus are free to who are interested in them. (read) 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：公共汽车上的报纸对感兴趣的读者是免费的。根据“The newspapers on the bus are free to”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词形式，reader“读者”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填readers。 32．His book made more and more interested in the East. (Europe) 【答案】Europeans 【详解】句意：他的书使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。Europe“欧洲”，是名词。根据题干可知，感兴趣的是欧洲人。European“欧洲人”，名词应用复数。故填Europeans。 33．We should be strong in the face of . (difficult) 【答案】difficulty/difficulties 【详解】句意：我们应该在面对困难时坚强。difficult“困难的”，形容词。根据题干可知，空处应填名词作宾语。difficulty“困难”，名词，也可用其复数形式difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。 34．Is it difficult for you a seat on the underground? (find) 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：在地铁上找到一个座位对你来说很困难吗？根据句子结构，此处为固定句型：it is + adj (for sb) + to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，find应使用不定式形式to find，作真正主语。故填to find。 35．Middle schools have already (提供) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：中学应该为学生提供学习基本生活技能的课程。提供：provide，动词；向某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.。本句有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。故填provided。 36．Betty did some basic m (医疗的) training so she knows something about first aid now. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：贝蒂接受过一些基本的医疗训练，所以她现在对急救有所了解。根据首字母和中文提示可知，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语，故填(m)edical。 37．Our teacher is very p . She always explains things to us over and over again. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：我们的老师很有耐心。她总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释事情。根据“She always explains things to us over and over again.”和首字母p可知，老师很有耐心，应用形容词patient“耐心的”作表语。故填(p)atient。 38．The teacher explained the physics problems by doing some experiments. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师做了一些实验，把物理问题解释得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 39．Rice is mainly grown in China. (south) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：水稻主要生长在中国南方。south“南方”，名词，此处应用形容词southern“南方的”，修饰名词China。故填southern。 40．P are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo. 【答案】(P)andas 【详解】句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。根据“mainly feeding on bamboo.”可知熊猫以竹子为食，panda“熊猫”，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填(P)andas。 41．Research shows that noise can have a bad effect on your brain, while seems to have the opposite effect. (安静） 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：研究表明，噪音会对你的大脑产生不良影响，而沉默似乎会产生相反的效果。根据“seems”可知，缺少主语，结合中文提示，silence“安静”符合句意，故填silence。 42．The teachers' training during the summer holiday turned out to be very . (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：暑假期间的教师培训结果非常有效。effect影响，效果，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，空前“be”是系动词，该空应用形容词形式作表语。effective“有效的”，是形容词。故填effective。 43．John is afraid to stay at home (他自己). 【答案】 by himself 【详解】句意：John不敢自己呆在家里。by himself“他自己”。故填by；himself。 44．My brother is afraid of (speak) English in public. =My brother is afraid to (speak) English in public. 【答案】 speaking speak 【详解】句意：我弟弟害怕在公共场合说英语。be afraid of表示“害怕”，of为介词，其后要用动词ing形式，所以第一个空填speaking；be afraid to表示“害怕”，不定式to后接动词原形，所以第二个空填speak。故填speaking；speak。 45．The boy used to be s （害羞的）, but now he is more active, and willing to take part in activities. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他很活跃，愿意参加活动。 根据中文提示“害羞的”和首字母s提示，可知应填单词“shy”，在句中作表语，故填(s)hy。 46．Online libraries are （广泛地）used for learning in the information age. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在信息时代，在线图书馆被广泛应用于学习。根据汉语提示“广泛地”可知此处应用副词widely来修饰动词be used。故填widely。 47．Language learning isn’t hard . Your hard work decides if you can be a successful learner. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的努力决定了你是否能成为一个成功的学习者。根据“Language learning isn’t hard”可知，此处应用反身代词itself指代“语言学习这件事情本身”。故填itself。 48．Finally, the young man decided not to buy a (Japan) car 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：最后，年轻人决定不买日本车了。根据空格后的“car”是名词，可知空格上填形容词，Japan“日本”，名词，其形容词形式为Japanese。故填Japanese。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$