Unit 5 The human brain.（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册小题狂练（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit5小题狂练 条件状语从句专练 一、单项选择 1．—If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon. —I think so. A．gets; misses B．gets; will miss C．will get; misses D．will get; will miss 2．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 3．You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 4．—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, ________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A．once B．twice C．as 5．—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese. —Err... no other way ________ you work harder. A．until B．since C．when D．unless 6．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will play soccer ________ my mother lets me go out. A．if B．before C．until 7．— ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A．If B．Unless C．But 8．If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 9．We won’t enter the high school that we have been expecting ________ we keep doing exercises every day. A．if B．because C．unless 10．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 11．—I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week. —Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early. A．if B．unless C．because D．after 12．Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 13．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 14．—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as 15．Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, ________ something is done to stop plastic pollution. A．after B．though C．unless D．because 16．We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 17．If you ________ in the exam, you will let your mother down. A．fail B．failed C．will fail D．have failed 18．It’s difficult to get to that far city ________ you have a car. A．since B．after C．unless D．because 二、完成句子 19．如果你今晚来我家拜访，我将有空见你。 I’ll be free to see you if you this evening. 20．Use your head, and you will have an idea. you your head, you will have an idea. 21．Come early, and you will see her. (同义句转化) you early, you will see her. 22．I’ll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换) I’ll not go there you go with me. 23．I, I, if, to, go, will, see, you, tonight, am free . 24．We will have no water to drink if we don’t protect the earth.(改为同义句) We will have no water to drink we the earth. 三、单词拼写 25．If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself. 26．I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 27．You can have a day off unless the latest news (record) tomorrow. 28．You will fail in the exam u you study harder than before. 29．If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．I didn’t see Tina at the party last night. Do you know ________? A．what happened B．where has she been C．why didn’t she come 2．Sending people to Mars ______ happen if scientists find ways to supply humans with enough air, water and food. A．can B．must C．should D．need 3．—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. —________ the government, their living conditions have improved. A．As though B．Thanks to C．As a result of D．Thanks for 4．—Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —________. A．Not at all B．Don’t give up C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 5．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance. A．and B．but C．or D．as 6．As a teenager, we are supposed to think of our parents as our ________ friends. Also, our doors of the minds can’t be ________ to them. A．close; closed B．closed; close C．closed; closed 7．—Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or 8．—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though 9．—Do you want to try some wild rabbit? —________. We should protect wild animals. A．No way B．No problem C．No idea D．/ 10．Though she ________, she still went on training. How hard she works! A．had a try B．caught a cold C．made a list D．made a mistake 11．You can’t imagine ________ when we knew our team was the winner of the volleyball match. A．how were we excited B．we were how excited C．how excited were we D．how excited we were 12．—Ada likes to answer questions in class. Teachers like her very much. —That’s true. She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how ________ she used to be. A．lively B．patient C．shy D．polite 13．A new underground ________ Jiangyin with Wuxi has been in use for several months. A．comparing B．charging C．connecting D．covering 14．—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ________ them with interesting things. A．connect B．connecting C．to connect 15．Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A．worked out B．pointed out C．put down D．waited for 16．My English teacher is a _________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A．patient B．creative C．honest D．proud 17．What a creative policeman Thomas is! He always tries different methods to find out the ______. A．true B．truth C．truly 18．—Another burnt cake! But I’ve read the instructions and followed the steps you told me. —Calm down. It is important for you to find out the ________ of burning first. A．rule B．cause C．method D．advice 19．—Bad luck! I’ve forgotten to bring my dictionary. —Don’t worry. You can take ________. I’ve got another one in the classroom. A．my B．me C．mine 20．—Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; but 21．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．that B．whether C．what D．how much 22．—Be careful! We ________ cross the road when the light is red. —I see, mum. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t 23．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 24．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect. A．that B．which C．how D．whether 25．Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 26．Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge. A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away 二、单词拼写 27．When the terrible (地震) happened, so many people lost their lives. 28．There was an (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 29．Please read a to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 30．Yi Nan’s English has improved greatly this t , and his teacher praised (表扬) him for this, 31．—Would you like some tea or some coffee? — (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 32．We should always keep in mind that (安全) comes first. 33．Strange creatures were found in (太空). 34．I think I need to have my car (check). I hear a strange noise while driving it. 35．Try English as much as possible in class. (speak) 36．He had decided to give it up , but on (two) thoughts he decided to try a (three) time. 37．I hardly imagine that I can control the situation (complete) on my own. 38．The only things that limit you are your imagination and your dreams. If you can think of something, then all you need to do is to work (achieve) it. 39．The Internet build a bridge for me to (connection) my life with the whole world. 40．The police have confirmed that the two cases are most (可能) connected. 41．Ms. Li was always p with you in English class. She helped you to correct your pronunciation again and again. 42．While reading, we should p attention to the correct pronunciation of the words. 43．Good learning （method）can increase our interest in learning. 44．These methods were used (成功地) in the design of a training program. 45．What is she called? I’ve forgotten her name. (complete) 46．We seem to have forgotten the true of Christmas.(mean) 47．You should do the physics experiments as as possible. (careful) 48．We should care for w animals. 49．Lily used to be quiet, but she is very (外向的) now and she likes making friends. 50．Jim can’t make any other (借口) for coming late this time. 51．B on the Chinese science fiction novel called Three Body, the TV series tells us the story of human’s changes in the future. 52．—I like eating hamburgers and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables. —Your eating h are not so good. You need to change them. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。 It’s important to use the correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make 53 (request). In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests, but the first could sound 54 (polite). In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when 55 (talk) with different people. If you say to your teacher “Where is my book?”, this will sound rude. B 56 if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?”, your question will sound much m 57 polite. On the o 58 hand, it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some 59 (situation), perhaps with people you know well. And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” To order 60 (direct) like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 61 (long) and include the extra language, such as “Could you please …?” or “Can I ask …?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please l 62 me your pen?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading into a question or a request. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 compare; protect; rush; sing; memory 63．He held his first concert at the age of 17. He is really a talented . 64．This song made him remember some of his childhood. 65．Mike out of the room without a word. 66． with five years ago, our home town has changed a lot. 67．Firefighters wear special coats and helmets (头盔) to themselves from heat and falling ceilings. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit5小题狂练 条件状语从句专练 一、单项选择 1．—If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon. —I think so. A．gets; misses B．gets; will miss C．will get; misses D．will get; will miss 2．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 3．You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 4．—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, ________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A．once B．twice C．as 5．—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese. —Err... no other way ________ you work harder. A．until B．since C．when D．unless 6．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will play soccer ________ my mother lets me go out. A．if B．before C．until 7．— ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A．If B．Unless C．But 8．If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 9．We won’t enter the high school that we have been expecting ________ we keep doing exercises every day. A．if B．because C．unless 10．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 11．—I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week. —Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early. A．if B．unless C．because D．after 12．Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 13．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 14．—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as 15．Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, ________ something is done to stop plastic pollution. A．after B．though C．unless D．because 16．We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 17．If you ________ in the exam, you will let your mother down. A．fail B．failed C．will fail D．have failed 18．It’s difficult to get to that far city ________ you have a car. A．since B．after C．unless D．because 二、完成句子 19．如果你今晚来我家拜访，我将有空见你。 I’ll be free to see you if you this evening. 20．Use your head, and you will have an idea. you your head, you will have an idea. 21．Come early, and you will see her. (同义句转化) you early, you will see her. 22．I’ll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换) I’ll not go there you go with me. 23．I, I, if, to, go, will, see, you, tonight, am free . 24．We will have no water to drink if we don’t protect the earth.(改为同义句) We will have no water to drink we the earth. 三、单词拼写 25．If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself. 26．I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 27．You can have a day off unless the latest news (record) tomorrow. 28．You will fail in the exam u you study harder than before. 29．If I (not be) busy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you . 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．I didn’t see Tina at the party last night. Do you know ________? A．what happened B．where has she been C．why didn’t she come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在昨晚的聚会上没有看到蒂娜。你知道发生了什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。what happened发生什么；where has she been她去哪里了，疑问句；why didn’t she come她为什么不来呢，疑问句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。 2．Sending people to Mars ______ happen if scientists find ways to supply humans with enough air, water and food. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，将人类送上火星是可能的。 考查情态动词。can能够，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“if scientists find ways to supply humans with enough air, water and food”可知此处讲如果条件能达到，把人类送上火星这件事就会发生，用can。故选A。 3．—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. —________ the government, their living conditions have improved. A．As though B．Thanks to C．As a result of D．Thanks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贫困人口越来越少了。——多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善。 考查介词短语。As though好像；Thanks to多亏、由于；As a result of结果；Thanks for因……而感谢。根据“the government, their living conditions have improved”可知，多亏了政府，他们的生活条件才能得以改善。故选B。 4．—Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? —________. A．Not at all B．Don’t give up C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些提高英语水平的建议吗？——十分乐意。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Don’t give up不要放弃；With pleasure十分乐意，用来同意对方的请求；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回应别人的感谢或赞扬。根据“Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English?”可知，对方请求给出一些建议，同意对方的请求用With pleasure。故选C。 5．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance. A．and B．but C．or D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我恐怕会输掉这场比赛。——不要紧。要自信，否则你会错过这么好的机会。 考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Be confident…you’ll miss such an excellent chance.”可知，此处是祈使句，or+陈述句结构，表示“否则”，故选C。 6．As a teenager, we are supposed to think of our parents as our ________ friends. Also, our doors of the minds can’t be ________ to them. A．close; closed B．closed; close C．closed; closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该把父母当作亲密的朋友。同样，我们的思想之门也不能对他们关闭。 考查close的用法。close作动词讲，表示“关闭”；作形容词讲，表示“亲密的”。根据“think of our parents as our... friends”可知，第一空是作定语修饰名词friends，所以用形容词close“亲密的”；第二空主语是our doors of the minds，与close“关闭”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处用close的过去分词closed。故选A。 7．—Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲昨天买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。 考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都；Neither...nor...两者都不；Either...or...要么……要么。根据“Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday”可知汤姆的父亲买了很多书，根据“enjoy”可知，其为动词原形，可知此处主语是复数，故“汤姆和父亲都喜欢看书”，而选项B和C均为“就近原则”，不符合。故选A。 8．—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说长沙有名的小吃臭豆腐吃起来怪怪的！——既然我们在这里，为什么不试试呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然；When当……时；If如果；Though虽然。根据“why not give it a try?”可知，此处是指既然我们在这里，为什么不去试试，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．—Do you want to try some wild rabbit? —________. We should protect wild animals. A．No way B．No problem C．No idea D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想尝一些野兔吗？——绝不。我们应该保护野生动物。 考查情景交际。No way不行；No problem没问题；No idea不知道；/不填。根据答语中的“We should protect wild animals.”可知，此处表示对问话人提到的建议表示拒绝。故选A。 10．Though she ________, she still went on training. How hard she works! A．had a try B．caught a cold C．made a list D．made a mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她感冒了，她还是继续训练。她工作多么努力啊！ 考查动词短语。have a try尝试；catch a cold感冒；make a list列清单；made a mistake犯错误。根据“she still went on training. How hard she works!”可知虽然她感冒了，但是继续训练。故选B。 11．You can’t imagine ________ when we knew our team was the winner of the volleyball match. A．how were we excited B．we were how excited C．how excited were we D．how excited we were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你无法想象当我们知道我们队赢得了排球比赛时我们有多兴奋。 考查宾语从句。根据选项可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，此处how修饰excited，表示“多么兴奋”，且句子用陈述语序，故选D。 12．—Ada likes to answer questions in class. Teachers like her very much. —That’s true. She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how ________ she used to be. A．lively B．patient C．shy D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾达喜欢在课堂上回答问题。老师很喜欢她。——是真的。她变了很多。你无法想象她以前有多害羞。 考查形容词辨析。lively活跃的；patient耐心的；shy害羞的；polite礼貌的。根据“Ada likes to answer questions in class.”和“She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how...she used to be.”可知，艾达过去很害羞，现在很积极，故选C。 13．A new underground ________ Jiangyin with Wuxi has been in use for several months. A．comparing B．charging C．connecting D．covering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：连接江阴和无锡的新地铁已经投入使用了几个月。 考查动词辨析。comparing比较；charging充电；connecting连接；covering覆盖。根据“A new underground...Jiangyin with Wuxi has been in use for several months.”可知，是连接江阴和无锡的新地铁，故选C。 14．—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ________ them with interesting things. A．connect B．connecting C．to connect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要把这些新单词记住对我来说太难了。——别灰心。也许你可以试着把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。 考查非谓语。try to do sth努力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事。对方说自己记新单词很困难，所以建议对方尝试把它们和有趣的事情联系起来，这个尝试带有探索的性质，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 15．Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A．worked out B．pointed out C．put down D．waited for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误，并要求我们立即改正。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；pointed out指出；put down放下；waited for等待。根据“Our teacher…our mistakes”可知，老师指出了我们的错误。故选B。 16．My English teacher is a _________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A．patient B．creative C．honest D．proud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；proud自豪的。根据“corrects my pronunciation again and again”可知，能一遍又一遍地纠正发音，可见她是一个有耐心的人。故选A。 17．What a creative policeman Thomas is! He always tries different methods to find out the ______. A．true B．truth C．truly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托马斯是一位多么有创造力的警察啊！他总是尝试不同的方法来找出真相。 考查名词作宾语。true真的；truth真相；truly真地。根据“He always tries different methods to find out the…”可知，指找出真相。名词truth作宾语。故选B。 18．—Another burnt cake! But I’ve read the instructions and followed the steps you told me. —Calm down. It is important for you to find out the ________ of burning first. A．rule B．cause C．method D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——又是一个烧焦的蛋糕！但我已经阅读了说明书，并遵循了你告诉我的步骤。——冷静。首先找出烧焦的原因对你来说很重要。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；cause原因；method方法；advice建议。根据“It is important for you to find out the ... of burning first.”可知，应该先找到蛋糕烧焦的原因。故选B。 19．—Bad luck! I’ve forgotten to bring my dictionary. —Don’t worry. You can take ________. I’ve got another one in the classroom. A．my B．me C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——运气不好！我忘记带字典了。——别担心。你可以用我的。我在教室里还有一本。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’ve forgotten to bring my dictionary.”及“You can take...”可知，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词，指代“我的字典”，故选C。 20．—Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三种语言。但是每种语言除了几个单词外，其他的我都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；but除……外；except除……外，不包括。根据“Did you study any other languages...English when you were at college?”可知，问句询问的是“除了学英语以外，还学了其他的语言吗”，即英语是包含在内的，空处应是besides，排除选项B和C；根据“But I have forgotten all...a few words of each.”可知，每种语言除了几个单词外，其他全都忘了，即是把“几个单词”排除在外的，空处应是but/except。故选D。 21．Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A．that B．whether C．what D．how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无具体意思，只起到连接作用；whether是否；what什么；how much多少（钱）。根据“He just works for fun.”可知，他不在乎是否能赚很多钱，因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 22．—Be careful! We ________ cross the road when the light is red. —I see, mum. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心！红灯亮时我们不能过马路。——我知道了，妈妈。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“...when the light is red.”可知，红灯亮时禁止过马路，mustn’t“禁止”符合语境。故选B。 23．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得笑个不停。——我也是，而且看电影能使我快乐。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据“I am often made”可知，此处是be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，空一处用不定式；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“make me”可知，此处是make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，空二处用形容词。故选B。 24．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect. A．that B．which C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。that无意义，只作引导词，在从句中不作句子成分，有时可省略；which哪一个；how怎样；whether是否。根据句意“我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧”及语境可知，应选that引导宾语从句。故选A。 25．Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于改变了一些生活习惯，鲍勃比以前更健康了。 考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故选B。 26．Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge. A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世事瞬息万变，所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。 考查动词短语。take on承担、接受；take off起飞；take out拿出来；take away带走。根据“any kind of challenge”可知，接受挑战，故选A。 二、单词拼写 27．When the terrible (地震) happened, so many people lost their lives. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：当可怕的地震发生时，许多人丧生。earthquake“地震”，可数名词，结合本句的时态和语境，使用单数形式。故填earthquake。 28．There was an (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆和杰克吵了一架。an修饰可数名词单数，argument“争吵”符合语境，故填argument。 29．Please read a to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：在学习英语的同时，请大声朗读来提高你的发音。根据“Please read... to improve your pronunciation while learning English.”可知，是大声朗读，aloud “大声地”，修饰动词。故填(a)loud。 30．Yi Nan’s English has improved greatly this t , and his teacher praised (表扬) him for this, 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：易南的英语这个学期进步很大，老师为此表扬了他。根据首字母提示及“Yi Nan’s English has improved greatly this t...”可知，空处指“学期”，其英文为term，为可数名词，指示代词this后跟名词单数。故填(t)erm。 31．—Would you like some tea or some coffee? — (两者之一) is OK. I don’t mind. 【答案】Either 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是喝咖啡？——任何一种都可以。我不介意。“两者之一”either，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Either。 32．We should always keep in mind that (安全) comes first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们应该时刻牢记安全第一。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“safety”，作宾语从句的主语，不可数。故填safety。 33．Strange creatures were found in (太空). 【答案】 outer space 【详解】句意：在外太空发现了奇怪的生物。outer space“太空”。故填outer；space。 34．I think I need to have my car (check). I hear a strange noise while driving it. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：我想我需要检查一下我的车。我在开车的时候听到一种奇怪的声音。根据“have my car ...(check).”可知，此处考查have sth done“让某事被做”，此处指“让车被检查”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。 35．Try English as much as possible in class. (speak) 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，因此用to speak。故填to speak。 36．He had decided to give it up , but on (two) thoughts he decided to try a (three) time. 【答案】 second third 【详解】句意：他已经决定放弃了，但经过再三考虑后他决定再试一次。on second thoughts“经再三考虑”，a third time“再一次”，固定搭配，故空处应用序数词形式。故填second；third。 37．I hardly imagine that I can control the situation (complete) on my own. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我很难想象我能独自完全控制局面。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据“I can control the situation…”可知，此处应该填入completely，意为“完全地”，副词，修饰动词control。故填completely。 38．The only things that limit you are your imagination and your dreams. If you can think of something, then all you need to do is to work (achieve) it. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：唯一能限制你的是你的想象力和梦想。如果你能想到一件事，那么你所需要做的就是努力去实现它。achieve“实现”；work的目的是“实现它”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to achieve。 39．The Internet build a bridge for me to (connection) my life with the whole world. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：互联网为我搭建了一座桥梁，将我的生活与整个世界联系起来。connection“联系”，名词。结合“build a bridge for me to…”可知，不定式后接动词原形connect，connect…with…“与……连接”符合语境。故填connect。 40．The police have confirmed that the two cases are most (可能) connected. 【答案】likely/probably 【详解】句意：警察已经确认这两起案件极有可能有关联。分析句子可知，空格处是副词用于修饰形容词connected，副词“可能”的英文表达是likely或probably。故答案为likely/probably。 41．Ms. Li was always p with you in English class. She helped you to correct your pronunciation again and again. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：李老师在英语课上对你总是很有耐心。她一遍又一遍地帮你纠正发音。结合“She helped you to correct your pronunciation again and again.”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指李老师总是很耐心，考查be patient with“对……有耐心”，形容词短语，其中patient“有耐心的”，形容词，在句中作作表语。故填(p)atient。 42．While reading, we should p attention to the correct pronunciation of the words. 【答案】(p)ay 【详解】句意：当阅读的时候，我们应该关注单词正确的发音。动词短语pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，且情态动词should之后跟动词原形，故填(p)ay。 43．Good learning （method）can increase our interest in learning. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：好的学习方法能增加我们学习的兴趣。method：方法，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填methods。 44．These methods were used (成功地) in the design of a training program. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这些方法已成功地应用于一个培训方案的设计中。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 45．What is she called? I’ve forgotten her name. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：她叫什么名字？我完全忘了她的名字。修饰动词“forgotten”用所给词的副词形式completely“完全地”。故填completely。 46．We seem to have forgotten the true of Christmas.(mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：我们似乎忘了圣诞节的真正意义。形容词true后应填名词；mean的名词形式是meaning，意为“意义”。故填meaning。 47．You should do the physics experiments as as possible. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能仔细地做物理实验。careful“仔细的”，形容词；此处修饰动词do用副词carefully“仔细地”，as…as中间加副词原级。故填carefully。 48．We should care for w animals. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：我们应该关爱野生动物。根据首字母提示及“...care for ... animals.”可知，我们应该关爱“野生动物”，空处指“野生的”，其英文为wild，为形容词。故填(w)ild。 49．Lily used to be quiet, but she is very (外向的) now and she likes making friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：莉莉以前很安静，但现在她很外向，喜欢交朋友。“外向的”outgoing，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 50．Jim can’t make any other (借口) for coming late this time. 【答案】excuse/excuses 【详解】句意：吉姆这次来晚了，再也找不到别的借口了。excuse“借口”，名词，根据空前的“any other”可知，此处可用单数或复数形式。故填excuse/excuses。 51．B on the Chinese science fiction novel called Three Body, the TV series tells us the story of human’s changes in the future. 【答案】(B)ased 【详解】句意：这部电视剧根据中国科幻小说《三体》改编，讲述了人类在未来的变化。根据“…on the Chinese science fiction novel called Three Body,”及首字母可知，此处指基于小说《三体》改编的电视剧，base on“基于”，此空应填过去分词作状语，故填(B)ased。 52．—I like eating hamburgers and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables. —Your eating h are not so good. You need to change them. 【答案】(h)abits 【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃汉堡和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜。——你的饮食习惯不太好。你需要改变它们。根据“I like eating hamburgers and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.”以及首字母提示可知，“我”喜欢吃汉堡和甜食，但很少吃蔬菜，此处指饮食习惯不太好，eating habits“饮食习惯”，固定搭配；空后为are，空处应填名词复数形式。故填(h)abits。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。 It’s important to use the correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make 53 (request). In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests, but the first could sound 54 (polite). In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when 55 (talk) with different people. If you say to your teacher “Where is my book?”, this will sound rude. B 56 if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?”, your question will sound much m 57 polite. On the o 58 hand, it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some 59 (situation), perhaps with people you know well. And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” To order 60 (direct) like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 61 (long) and include the extra language, such as “Could you please …?” or “Can I ask …?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please l 62 me your pen?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading into a question or a request. 【答案】 53．requests 54．impolite 55．talking 56．(B)ut 57．(m)ore 58．(o)ther 59．situations 60．directly 61．longer 62．(l)end 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语口语交际中如何得体和礼貌地表达请求。 53．句意：使用正确的语言是很重要的，但有时单凭这一点是不够的——我们需要学会如何在提出要求时保持礼貌。make后面应接名词，request“请求”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填requests。 54．句意：在英语中，“洗手间在哪里?”和“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”都是类似的请求，但第一个听起来可能不礼貌。sound为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，第一个请求“Where are the restrooms?”是相对更直接的请求，不够委婉，因此听起来不礼貌。sound是系动词，后面应接形容词，polite表示“礼貌的”，此处应填反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite. 55．句意：在英语中，就像在汉语中一样，当我们与不同的人交谈时，我们会改变我们说话的方式。when表示“当……时”，talk是动词，when后面所接动词应改为动名词形式，故填talking。 56．句意：但如果你说：“打扰一下，韦斯特先生。你知道我的书在哪里吗？”，你的问题听起来会显得礼貌多了。前文举出谈话时欠缺礼貌的表达“Where is my book?”，本句举出礼貌的表达“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?”，前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示，应填but（但是）。故填(B)ut。 57．句意：但如果你说：“打扰一下，韦斯特先生。你知道我的书在哪里吗？”，你的问题听起来会显得礼貌多了。本句举出礼貌的表达“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?”，表明这样说听起来礼貌多了，much修饰形容词比较级，根据首字母提示，应填more（更加）。故填(m)ore。 58．句意：另一方面，也许在某些情况下对你很熟悉的人说“我的书在哪里？”也是妥当的。根据首字母提示，这里应是固定短语on the other hand，表示“另一方面”。故填(o)ther。 59．句意：另一方面，也许在某些情况下对你很熟悉的人说“我的书在哪里？”也是妥当的。some后面应接可数名词复数，situation“情况”为可数名词，in some situations为固定短语，表示“在某些情况下”。故填situations。 60．句意：像这样直接给出命令在英语中听起来很粗鲁。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词修饰order，表示直接地命令。direct“直接的”是形容词，副词形式为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 61．句意：在英语中，礼貌提问的句子通常较长，并且包含额外的语言，例如“请问你可以……吗?”或者“我能问一下……吗?”根据“include the extra language”和句子中举出的例子可知，在英语中礼貌提问的句子包含额外的语言，通常较长。空格处应填形容词比较级，long“长的”，其比较级为longer“更长的”。故填longer。 62．句意：“彼得，你能把笔借给我吗?”这样说听起来更礼貌些。根据前文“Peter, lend me your pen.”可知，本段针对这一句话，对如何礼貌表达请求展开说明，本句是关于借笔的礼貌请求，lend表示“借”，could后面应接动词原形。故填(l)end。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 compare; protect; rush; sing; memory 63．He held his first concert at the age of 17. He is really a talented . 64．This song made him remember some of his childhood. 65．Mike out of the room without a word. 66． with five years ago, our home town has changed a lot. 67．Firefighters wear special coats and helmets (头盔) to themselves from heat and falling ceilings. 【答案】63．singer 64．memories 65．rushed 66．Compared 67．protect 【解析】63．句意：他在17岁时举办了他的第一场音乐会。他真的是一个有才华的歌手。根据“held his first concert”和“a talented”可知，此处备选词汇singer“歌手”符合，且应用其单数形式。故填singer。 64．句意：这首歌让他想起了一些童年的回忆。根据“This song”和“of his childhood”可知，此处需要一个名词，memory“回忆”符合，some后接可数名词的复数形式，故填memories。 65．句意：迈克一句话也没说就冲出了房间。根据“out of the room”可知，此处需要一个动词，rush“冲出”符合，句子应用一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。故填rushed。 66．句意：与五年前相比，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据“our home town has changed a lot”可知，家乡的变化是与之前比，compare“比较”符合，句中已有谓语动词has，主语our home与动词存在动宾关系，因此此处需要用动词的过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母要大宝，故填Compared。 67．句意：消防员穿着特殊的外套和戴头盔来保护自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。根据“wear special coats and helmets (头盔)”可知，穿特殊外套和戴头盔是为了保护自己，protect“保护”符合，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填protect。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$