【高考领航】2025年高考英语模拟试题精编卷（新课标）(1)（含听力原文）

高考英语模拟试题精编(一) (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man's wife probably like to receive？ A.A pearl. B.Flowers. C.A washing machine. 2.How will the speakers probably go to Paris？ A.By car. B.By train.　 C.By air. 3.How does the woman sound？ A.Amused. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised. 4.Where are probably the speakers？ A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At the clinic. 5.What is the woman doing？ A.She is buying a coat. B.She is asking for a favor. C.She is complaining of the weather. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam？ A.Encouraged. B.Confident. C.Worried. 7.Who is the woman？ A.Rohan's mother. B.Rohan's teacher. C.Rohan's classmate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman ask the man to do？ A.Fix a time. B.Drop her off on the way. C.Take her dress to the cleaner's. 9.What day is it today？ A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 10.What will the speakers do on Sunday？ A.Buy tickets. B.Watch the football game. C.Attend the wedding ceremony. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK？ A.It provides opportunities. B.Her parents want her to stay. C.She doesn't like her home country. 12.What will the woman do next？ A.Go to a research center. B.Study in the office. C.Ask for advice. 13.What are the speakers talking about？ A.Their parents. B.A career plan. C.Working experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why is the woman listening to books while exercising？ A.Multitasking saves time. B.She hates listening to music. C.It adds enjoyment to exercise. 15.What can we say about the man？ A.He admires the woman. B.He likes making fun of others. C.He is good at time management. 16.What will the woman talk about next？ A.Behaving well. B.Being efficient. C.Giving suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How old was Morpurgo when he started teaching？ A.24. B.34. C.44. 18.Why did Morpurgo set up farms？ A.To get away from teaching. B.To leave him with good memories. C.To expose children to plants and animals. 19.What is Morpurgo good at？ A.Making TV shows. B.Telling stories. C.Performing magic. 20.Which came second in the Whitbread Children's Book Award？ A.War Horse. B.The Butterfly Lion. C.My Friend Walter. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today.So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you.When you spend time volunteering with seniors，you'll benefit just as much as they do！ We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand，or a listening ear to seniors.Remember，simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most. Visit an assisted living facility One of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together.Whether you're going to see a neighbor or loved one，call ahead to plan a time to drop by.Even if your days fill up quickly，just a quick hello can brighten someone's day. Reach out locally Chances are that there are seniors right in your own neighborhood who could use your help. •Some seniors' health prevents them from getting out.Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal. •Offer to do many around­the­house chores for the seniors. Be a companion There are plenty of seniors who could use some company！ And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area. •With the Elder Helpers program，you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills. •You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks. •You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging. Be a skillful talker You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you！ But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation. •Discover their passion：Does your friend love to cook？ Ask them to share a favorite family recipe.They'll welcome the opportunity to chat about it. •Discover their skills：Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies—sewing，woodworking，writing.Request that they teach you a thing or two. •Make some artwork：Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room，and so your friend can continuously recall good times. 21.What does the author intend to do through the text？ A.To explain how to make seniors happy. B.To introduce the benefits of volunteering. C.To encourage people to share experiences. D.To give a guide for volunteering with seniors. 22.How many programs and organizations are mentioned？ A.2.　　 B.3.　　 C.4.　　 D.5. 23.What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about？ A.How to answer questions. B.How to make up stories. C.How to persuade the seniors. D.How to start a conversation. B Like most people，I had a lot of time on my hands these past few years，and I spent most of it on my phone.This，together with anxiety medication (药物治疗)，has made my brain weak.I've never had a very good memory，but by summer of 2021，I saw the little memory that I did have disappear suddenly while searching “ben afleCk brther bad 1.” I grew frustrated.I couldn't remember the name of Joan Holloway's military husband from Mad Men without looking it up，or the name of my college friend，who would come into my dorm regularly to talk about how much he worked out.None of this was especially useful or life­changing information，but I wanted to remember it without making a shameful mess of my search history. Inspired by a desire to impress myself and others，I decided to stop looking stuff up online and see what happened.When I couldn't remember the character from Mad Men，instead of instantly turning to my phone，I just sat there，thinking，very hard.(Aha！ Greg was his name.) And so my new skill was born：Strong Brain. For a few months，I didn't make any progress.Sometimes I would sit without knowing something for hours，well after whoever I was with had looked it up and had moved on to knowing the next thing that I couldn't remember.I was frequently laughed at and made to feel stupid for sitting with my arms crossed.I was teased for not coming up with answers to things that no one on earth should know simply because I took an attitude against looking them up. But while the sounds of my haters got louder and louder，my brain beefed up in my defense.As friends tried to remember the name of the actor who played Robin Williams's sweetheart in Jumanji，I spoke unthinkingly with “Bonnie Hunt”. If you're like me and have always wanted to be the shiny，pretty person at a party that everyone is listening to and smiling at and wondering where she got her hair cut，I think Strong Brain is the party trick for you. 24.What do we learn about the author from Paragraph 1？ A.She was overusing the phone. B.She wasted a lot of time on the calls. C.She was addicted to anxiety medicine. D.She made many spelling errors while searching. 25.What did the author decide to do after the summer of 2021？ A.Improve her recall. B.Seek help from medicine. C.Clear up her search history. D.Connect with her college friend. 26.What did other people think of the author's new skill training？ A.Difficult.　　 B.Important. C.Ridiculous. D.Rewarding. 27.What is the best title of the text？ A.My Concern over Anxiety B.My Way to Be Brain­Strong C.My Fight with High Technology D.My Suffering from Poor Memory C The brown paper bag hit the ground.A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it，revealing a cracked，leaking egg.The third graders at A.J.Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess. It was engineering week at A.J.Whittenberg，a public primary school in Greenville，South Carolina.One week per month，engineers from local industries visit the classrooms and talk to students about their careers. Greenville is now introducing the idea of a career path to students in primary school and giving students the option to follow those programs to middle and high schools.Each primary school focuses on a specific technical skill.The district allows students to attend schools outside of their attendance boundaries as long as space is available，which means students can choose to continue to follow their chosen career pathway at a middle school with corresponding programs. The effort in Greenville is part of a growing national trend in which school districts partner with local industries to develop curriculum (课程) and expose students to specialized careers at a young age. Some education experts worry the focus on industry qualifications has resulted in schools taking on responsibilities that should fall to businesses，like training workers for specific job duties，damaging a more comprehensive education in schools.“Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy，but also a place where students should experience art，music and think creatively，” said Jack Schneider，a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts. A teacher from Greenville，however，said，“Career exposure has a big impact on kids.We're not really wanting them to make a decision—‘I'm in the second grade and now I'm locked in to being whatever when I graduate from high school in 10 years.’We just hope students walk across the graduation stage with plans for a career in mind.” Modern times need modern solutions.When students leave school，they need to be already down their road to college，if that's what they're going to do，or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living.Just getting out with a high school degree doesn't do that. 28.Why were the third graders disappointed？ A.Their test failed. B.The bag missed the target. C.Engineers disturbed them. D.They had to clean the ground. 29.What does Greenville do to help students follow their chosen path？ A.Design more career paths. B.Invite engineers to their schools. C.Adopt the open enrollment policy. D.Offer more courses for them to choose. 30.What is Jack Schneider concerned about？ A.People's employment. B.Students' overall development. C.The nation's economy. D.The school's innovative education. 31.Which statement would the author most likely agree with？ A.Modern solutions are hard to find. B.More students need college education. C.Greenville's practice is not acceptable. D.A high school degree is not enough for jobs. D Machine learning sees reasoning as a categorization task with a fixed set of predetermined labels.It views the world as a fixed space of possibilities，calculating and weighing them all.This approach，of course，has achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well­defined situations such as chess or computer games.When such conditions are absent，however，machines struggle. In 2008，Google launched Flu Trends，a web service that aimed to predict flu­related doctor visits using big data.The project，however，failed to predict the 2009 H1N1 flu outbreak.After several unsuccessful adjustments to its algorithm (算法)，Google finally stopped the project in 2015. In such unstable situations，the human brain behaves differently.Sometimes，it simply forgets.Instead of getting trapped in irrelevant data，it relies only on the most recent information and makes creative decisions.This is a feature called intelligent forgetting.Adopting this approach，an algorithm that relies on a single data point would have reduced Google Flu Trends' prediction error by half. Intelligent forgetting is just one dimension of psychological AI，an approach to machine intelligence that also includes other features of human intelligence such as causal reasoning，intuitive (直觉) psychology，and physics.Soon，this approach to AI will finally be recognized as fundamental for solving poorly­defined problems.Exploring these amazing features of the human brain will finally allow us to make machine learning smart. One feature of psychological AI is that it is explainable.Until recently，researchers assumed that the more transparent an AI system was，the less accurate its predictions were.This mirrored the widespread but incorrect belief that complex problems always need complex solutions.Now，this idea will be laid to rest.As the case of flu predictions illustrates，powerful and simple psychological algorithms can often give more accurate predictions than complex algorithms.Psychological AI opens up a new vision for explainable AI：Instead of trying to explain complex systems，we can check first if psychological AI offers a simple and equally accurate solution. Without the help of human psychology，it will become clearer that the application of this type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations.We will finally recognize that more computing power makes machines faster.Not smarter. 32.Why is Flu Trends mentioned？ A.To clarify a concept. B.To tell the serious outbreak. C.To support the author's idea. D.To provide readers with the truth. 33.What is the advantage of human brain according to the passage？ A.It can think outside the box. B.It can avoid unclear problems. C.It is capable of learning over time. D.It is good at following instructions. 34.Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “transparent” in Paragraph 5？ A.Similar.　　　　 B.Unique. C.Complete. D.Clear. 35.What does the author intend to tell us？ A.AI speeds up the computing greatly. B.Psychological AI can make smarter AI. C.AI system works well in stable situations. D.AI will outperform the human brain someday. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perseverance is a unique precondition to success in life.We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success.Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. 　36　 All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down.Success will come someday or other，though it may apparently be the conception that it cannot be done.　37　 But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must. Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it，no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented，nor highly knowledgeable，still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction.　38　 It must yield results.Even a genius can hardly succeed in life without knowing how to use his brain and labor.All the great men in history，Issac Newton，Columbus，Robert Bruce，etc.，have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.　39　 If one looks at his own life，he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained，he has gained it only by his hard labor，and not by chance.Therefore，perseverance must be practiced.　40　 It helps you achieve many goals in life. A.So hard labor has no alternative. B.They have been changing the world. C.Virtually，there is nothing that man cannot do. D.In this way，the noble habit becomes a part of one's life. E.In human life，the role of perseverance is often ignored. F.Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. G.The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never knew I was legally blind until my 17th birthday.I'd been going to　41　 all the time to support my sister because of her eyes.That day，I also got 　42　 and was told that I had the same 　43　 as my sister.I could finally make sense of my very 　44　 vision. After that day，I never spoke about it. When I was 26，I got a job.I was always trying to be better in the　45　 that nobody would ever discover my condition. At work，I used humor to　46　 my disability.Even smaller things would 　47　 me，like being unable to see the gender symbol on the toilet door，but I tried very hard to find 　48　 so that my colleagues couldn't “catch me out”. Over time，I became worn out trying to　49　 that I could see.I had to see my doctor.It was a(n) 　50　 moment in my healing journey.The doctor told me that it wasn't my eyes that were the problem，it was my 　51　 with my eyes.He also told me I had damaged my eyes by not being 　52　 for my vision and not asking for help.He advised me to take some time off work so that my eyes could recover.On that day，I 　53　 to begin the journey that I am on today，of 　54　 who I am. Since then，I've been myself，doing social activities.I've stopped　55　 about what other people think and whether I am going to fail. 41.A.lawyers　　　　 B.doctors C.chemists D.professors 42.A.taken back B.calmed down C.checked up D.operated on 43.A.task B.condition C.goal D.response 44.A.cloudy B.normal C.sharp D.broad 45.A.fear B.event C.doubt D.hope 46.A.hide B.cure C.explain D.forget 47.A.comfort B.delay C.attract D.affect 48.A.places B.details C.solutions D.results 49.A.pretend B.promise C.discover D.admit 50.A.safe B.important C.quiet D.awkward 51.A.device B.satisfaction C.boredom D.relationship 52.A.happy B.anxious C.responsible D.grateful 53.A.decided B.waited C.hesitated D.remembered 54.A.protecting B.distinguishing C.describing D.accepting 55.A.joking B.worrying C.asking D.dreaming 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cool day in winter，I boarded a small bus for Nuanquan Town，or Warm Spring Town in Zhangjiakou.It is an old town with ancient walled 56.__________(village) dating from the Ming and Qing dynasties，57.__________(relative) untouched by the influence of modern redevelopment. I went there not for its springs or well­preserved buildings，but for its performances of Dashuhua，literally 58.__________ (translate) as “striking tree flowers”. It is usually performed at the Lantern Festival，when ironworkers throw hot melted iron against a cold brick wall to create a splendid shower of sparks (火花)，just like the 59.__________ (flower) branches of a large tree，and hence the name. When the freezing cold night fell，the visitors sat around the stage 60.__________ the fire show was performed.As the performers took center stage，all thoughts about the bone­cracking temperatures 61.__________ (forget).And in the following hour，we witnessed firework­like sparks light up the town. Dashuhua is a game for the brave. 62.__________ requires not only professional skills but also physical 63.__________ (strong) and courage.Maybe that is the reason why fewer and fewer young people want to learn this skill and take better­paying jobs in 64.__________ (large) towns. Luckily，the tradition has been listed 65.__________ an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报就“英语课外阅读对学生产生的影响”进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面的调查数据写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.调查结果描述； 2.课外阅读倡议。 I think English extracurricular reading improves my... (Percentage of People) Sense of Language 60.50% Writing 73.80% Interest in English 78.20% 　　参考词汇：extracurricular课外的 注意：词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim's heart raced as he drove to the lawyer's office.He was bequeathed (遗赠) a mysterious box his dad had never allowed him and his sister to even go near.He signed papers，but was shocked to learn he didn't get the key to open it and nothing about the key was mentioned in the will.“You'll have to figure that out！” the lawyer said.Tim left the office，puzzled about what his late dad had left him. Just then，he remembered his childhood home where he and his twin sister Karen grew up.They had lost their mother just two months after they were born.They were raised by their dad Jonathan，and the two were the best friends！ As they grew older，they were drawn to the mysterious box，but their dad warned them never to touch it，and even hung the key on a nail high above the fireplace so that they would never get their hands on its contents.Whatever he was hiding from his kids，he was on guard at all times. As the years fleeted by，Tim and Karen moved on with their respective lives.And their brother­sister bond went downhill.The twins fought over who would inherit (继承) their dad's house.Jonathan was heartbroken and whatever trick he tried to reconcile (和解) them，nothing worked.Meanwhile，Jonathan's health began to decline，and even on his deathbed，he wished his kids would put aside their differences and get back together. What would Tim do with the inherited box now？ He went to his childhood home to find the key.The house no longer appeared like that loving home Tim remembered growing up in.When he reached to grab the key above the fireplace，he sensed someone behind him.“What are you doing here？” screamed Karen，casting the cell phone flashlight on Tim's face. “Dad bequeathed me his old chest，and I came here looking for the key.But what are you doing here？” “Dad bequeathed me the key！ So I came here to find the chest，” said Karen，puzzled about his father's decision. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Something had to be wrong，” they thought and stared at each other._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 　　Tears ran down their cheeks at seeing their childhood photos with their father and mother. ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案与精析(附听力原文) 高考英语模拟试题精编(一) 答案速查： 1—5 CABCB　　6—10 CBCAC　　11—15 ACBAA 16—20 BACBA 21—25 DBDAA 26—30 CBACB 31—35 DCADB 36—40 CGAFD 41—45 BCBAD 46—50 ADCAB 51—55 CCADB 56.villages　57.relatively　58.translated　59.flowering 60.where　61.were forgotten　62.It　63.strength 64.larger　65.as 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Traditionally，a couple give each other flowers or fruit. M：But my wife prefers appliances to make home more efficient. W：She must be quite reasonable and good at freeing up time. (Text 2) M：Let's take the fast train to Paris，even though it's more expensive than flying. W：But I prefer to drive a car. M：It's up to you. (Text 3) W：I have told you many times.If everyone littered like you，the earth wouldn't be livable！ We should recycle everything for our own good！ M：All right，I'll do my best！ (Text 4) M：How long have you felt like this？ W：Nearly two days.I started throwing up just after having the take­out my boyfriend ordered. M：Don't worry.I'll give you a check up. (Text 5) W：It's freezing in here！ Peter，you're nearest to the window.Would you mind closing it？ M：If I were you，I would put on a warm coat. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Hello，Rohan.Have you started preparing for the exam？ M：No.I will start tomorrow. W：The exam is too near，Rohan.Do you remember your marks in the last exam？ Why are you still saying tomorrow？ M：Actually，math is too tough for me.I think I have to improve my basics.Otherwise，I can't study well alone. W：Why，you haven't told me this.I would have helped you.Come to the office at 4 o'clock after class. M：Thank you so much. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) W：Would you drop this dress off at the dry cleaner's for me？ M：Okay，but it's a little out of my way.Can I do it on Saturday？ W：No.If you take it today，I'll be able to pick it up on Saturday morning.Dry cleaning usually takes one day.I'd like to have it in time for the wedding. M：Wedding？ What wedding？ W：Don't you remember？ Your niece Sylvia is going to get married on Sunday. M：Oh，no！ That's the day of the championship football game.I bought tickets a month in advance. W：That's too bad，but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. M：Of course.My friend will be happy to have my ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) M：Hi，Susan.How are you？ You don't look very happy. W：I'm alright really.But it's my parents.They want me to go back to Thailand after I graduate. M：Why don't you want to go back？ W：I want to pursue a career in computer engineering.I don't think I can do that in my home country. M：Do you think you can easily land your first job here in the UK？ W：With many opportunities available，I believe it will be easier for me to build my career here. M：What position do you actually want for your future career？ W：I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering. M：Awesome！ Have you consulted the career advisor at the career center office？ W：No，not yet.It never crossed my mind.Will you go with me now？ M：Of course. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 (Text 9) M：Hi，Meg.Are you listening to music？ W：No，I'm listening to sound books.This way，I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time. M：Cool！ You can do two things at once. W：Actually，for me，I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning.I used to borrow paper books from the City Library，although it is far from my house.But my schedule is tight，you know！ M：Sounds like you're good at multitasking. W：Yes.I can even watch television while responding to work emails. M：Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message while driving？ W：No！ It is impolite or illegal. M：I was just joking！ But how I wish I could balance things at the same time.Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you？ W：No problem！ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Michael Morpurgo，born in St Albans in 1943，is the author of many well­known books for children，five of which have been made into films.After a brief and unsuccessful period in the army，he took up teaching in 1967，when he found his true interest in writing.He left teaching after ten years in order to set up a charity “Farms for City Children” with his wife.He thought what children needed most were wonderful and memorable experiences that would help them find more about the world and themselves.They have three farms in Devon，Wales and Gloucestershire，open to inner city school children who come to stay and work with the plants and animals.He is also a father and grandfather.Children have always played a large part in his life.Morpurgo has a gift for magical storytelling.His most popular books include War Horse，which was runner­up for the Whitbread Children's Book Award in 1982 and became an enormous success onstage and on screen； My Friend Walter，which was adapted for television.The Butterfly Lion draws on the author's own unhappy experiences at boarding school.He was awarded an Order of the British Empire in 2006 for services to literature. 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个招募志愿者做一些和老年人有关的工作。 21.D　写作意图题。根据文章第一段中“When you spend time volunteering with seniors， you'll benefit just as much as they do！”和第二段中“We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand， or a listening ear to seniors.”可知，文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Be a companion部分内容可知，文中提到了三个组织和项目。 23.D　段落大意题。根据Be a skillful talker部分中“You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you！ But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知，该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈，从哪里开始话题。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者因为长期玩手机导致记忆力下降，因此就利用最强大脑(Strong Brain)来让自己增强记忆力。 24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like most people， I had a lot of time on my hands these past few years， and I spent most of it on my phone.”可知，作者大部分时间都花在了手机上，即她过度使用手机。 25.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己，提高记忆力。 26.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was frequently laughed at and made to feel stupid for sitting with my arms crossed.I was teased for not coming up with answers to things that no one on earth should know simply because I took an attitude against looking them up.”可知，其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑。 27.B　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“I've never had a very good memory， but by summer of 2021， I saw the little memory that I did have disappear suddenly while searching ‘ben afleCk brther bad 1.’”和第三段内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何通过最强大脑来提高自己的记忆力的事情，B项“我的最强大脑之路”适合作文章标题。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述南卡罗来纳州格林维尔一所公立小学A.J.Whittenberg的工程周。每个月有一周，来自当地行业的工程师会参观教室，与学生谈论他们的职业生涯。 28.A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望，是因为他们的实验失败了。 29.C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，格林维尔采用开放招生政策来帮助学生走自己选择的道路。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy， but also a place where students should experience art， music and think creatively，’ said Jack Schneider， a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts.”可知，Jack Schneider教授认为学生们需要全面的发展。 31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，高中学历并不足以让学生们将来能够工作和谋生。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。 32.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“This approach， of course， has achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well­defined situations such as chess or computer games.When such conditions are absent， however， machines struggle.”和第二段内容可知，提到流感趋势是为了支持作者的观点。 33.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In such unstable situations， the human brain behaves differently.Sometimes， it simply forgets.Instead of getting trapped in irrelevant data， it relies only on the most recent information and makes creative decisions.”可知，人脑的优势是它可以跳出框架思考。 34.D　词义猜测题。根据第五段中“This mirrored the widespread but incorrect belief that complex problems always need complex solutions.”可知，直到最近，研究人员还认为人工智能系统越清晰，其预测就越不准确。故画线词的意思是“清晰的”。 35.B　主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第四段中“Exploring these amazing features of the human brain will finally allow us to make machine learning smart.”和最后一段中“Without the help of human psychology， it will become clearer that the application of this type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations.”可知，作者想告诉我们心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述努力并坚持到底就会获得成功。 36.C　根据上文“Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.”和下文“All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down.”可知，这里提到人类只要坚持，什么事情都可以做到。选项C和上下文意思一致。 37.G　根据下文“But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must.”可知，成功并不是那么容易的。由此推知，空处与下文内容相反，指出第一次尝试就完成的任务是非常容易的。选项G符合语境。 38.A　根据上文“Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it， no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented， nor highly knowledgeable， still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction.”可知，要想成功就要付出努力。选项A和上文意思一致。 39.F　空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“All the great men in history， Issac Newton， Columbus， Robert Bruce， etc.， have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.”可知，即使是伟人，也是经过努力才成功的，他们就是人们努力的榜样。选项F符合题意。 40.D　根据上文“If one looks at his own life， he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained， he has gained it only by his hard labor， and not by chance.Therefore， perseverance must be practiced.”可知，生活中一直努力并坚持，让其成为一种习惯，最终便能获得成就，选项D符合题意，the noble habit指“坚持”。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从不接受自己的眼睛看不清的事实，不断隐藏自己的问题，到最终接受自己的情况的故事。 41.B　根据前文“blind”可知，眼睛看不见应该看医生。 42.C　根据下文“the same 　43　 as my sister”可知，是在做了检查后得知自己的情况和妹妹是一样的。 43.B　根据前文“to support my sister because of her eyes”及“the same 　43　 as my sister”可知，作者的情况和妹妹一样。 44.A　根据前文“because of her eyes”及“the same 　43　 as my sister”，可知，作者的眼睛是“朦胧的”。 45.D　in the hope that表示“怀着……的希望”，作者一直希望不被人知道自己的情况。 46.A　根据前文“nobody would ever discover my condition ”可知，作者不想让别人知道自己的眼睛有问题。根据“humor”以及“my disability”可知，是用幽默来“掩盖”自己的残疾。 47.D　根据下文“like being unable to see the gender symbol on the toilet door”可知，再小的事也会“影响”到作者，因为作者害怕别人知道作者的眼睛有问题。 48.C　根据下文“so that my colleagues couldn't ‘catch me out’”可知，作者努力寻找“解决办法”来解决看不清楚性别符号这些小事。 49.A　根据前文“At work，I used humor to 　46　 my disability.”可知，作者一直在“假装”看得见，这让作者疲惫不堪。 50.B　根据下文“my healing journey ”可知，看医生是康复旅程中“重要的”的一步，然后才知道该怎么做才能康复。 51.C　根据下文“I had damaged my eyes by not being 　52　 for my vision and not asking for help”可知，作者曾经损害自己的眼睛并且没有寻求帮助，可知是对眼睛的厌烦。 52.C　根据前文“I had damaged my eyes”可知，作者对自己的眼睛是不负责任的。 53.A　根据“ of 　54　 who I am”可知，所以作者决定开始旅程。 54.D　结合选项，根据“who I am”可知，应该是“接受”自己。 55.B　根据前文“Since then，I've been myself，doing social activities.”可知，因此作者不再“担心”别人怎么想。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇旅游日志。文章主要讲述作者去张家口的暖泉镇看打树花的经历。 56.villages　考查名词复数。village是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以用复数形式。 57.relatively　考查副词。这里需要副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词untouched。 58.translated　考查非谓语动词。动词translate和被修饰的名词Dashuhua是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。 59.flowering　考查形容词。这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词branches，意为“开花的”。 60.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“60.　　　 the fire show was performed”是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 61.were forgotten　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，句子主语thoughts和动词forget之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用were。 62.It　考查代词。it指代上文提到的Dashuhua，位于句首首字母大写。 63.strength　考查名词。空格前面是形容词physical，所以这里用名词strength，是不可数名词。 64.larger　考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，这里用形容词比较级，和前面的better­paying对应。 65.as　考查介词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用介词as，意为“作为”。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Recently，our school English newspaper has conducted a survey on what English extracurricular reading brings us. The survey shows the most percentage，up to 78.2%，goes to Interest in English，which is important for reading achievement.When people read extensively，they become better writers and 73.8% of the students think so.60.5% of the students believe that extracurricular reading helps them improve sense of language. English extracurricular reading has a lot to offer.Let's read for pleasure，for proficiency and for wisdom！ 第二节 【参考范文】 “Something had to be wrong，” they thought and stared at each other.Both of them were puzzled about why their father gave one the key and the other the chest.Neither could open the chest without the other's help.Suddenly they realized that only by giving out what their father gave them could they have the possibility to open the chest.Their father wanted them both put down their hatred and their father had been expecting they reconciled with each other.Karen gently passed the key to Tim and said，“You can open the chest with this key.” Tears ran down their cheeks at seeing their childhood photos with their father and mother.They saw how sweet and happy they used to be.But now their brother­sister bond went downhill，and they had lost their beloved father and mother.Until death，their father still wanted to see them reconcile with each other，but they didn't.What they did must have made their father sad and disappointed.At this moment，they felt more than guilty and they made up their minds to fix the gap and went back to their sweet and happy brother­sister life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$