【高考领航】2025年高考英语模拟试题精编卷(12)（含听力原文）

高考英语模拟试题精编(十二) (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers meet? A．At 2：50. B．At 3：00. C．At 4：00. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a farm. B．In the street. C．At a supermarket. 3．What will the man do next year? A．Attend a marketing course. B．Look for a part-time job. C．Continue to work in the company. 4．What was damaged in the storm? A．The car. B．The roof. C．A window. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The road conditions. B．A driving experience. C．A car accident. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the cups? A．In the plastic bag. B．In the box. C．In the back of the car. 7．What have the speakers left behind? A．The frying pan. B．The plates. C．The tent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the woman feel about the dance competition? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident. 9．What is the woman looking forward to most? A．Dancing in front of many people. B．Watching good dancers on stage. C．Making some good new friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man do today? A．He watched Pamela Anderson's new movie. B．He took photos with Pamela Anderson. C．He got Pamela Anderson's signature. 11．What did the man get for the woman? A．A photo. B．A poster. C．A magazine. 12．What does the man think of Pamela Anderson? A．She is a great actress. B．She looks younger than on the screen. C．She attracts people because of her appearance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning? A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. 14．What does Kirsty do at midday? A．She practices shooting. B．She meets her coaches. C．She takes a walk. 15．What exercise does Kirsty do before supper? A．She goes running. B．She goes swimming. C．She plays football. 16．When does Kirsty finish her football practice? A．At 6：30. B．At 7：30. C．At 9：00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker's mother? A．A designer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 18．What did the speaker do first after he left high school? A．He got a full-time job. B．He did a business course. C．He went to an art college. 19．How long did the speaker stay in Milan? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. 20．What difficulty did the speaker have in New York? A．He was homesick. B．His parents didn't support him. C．He could not start a company there. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it's about seeing the world from each other's point of view. Colorado Springs, Colorado If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.Explore the iconic Garden, where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers.Head to the famous Pike's Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado. After the adventure, visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors. Las Vegas, Nevada Whatever you fancy on a vacation, Las Vegas has it, making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home.Just pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options. Museum-goers will be spoiled for choice, to dive into the history of organized crime at the Mob Museum, or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum. Austin, Texas With a rich culture, Austin is great for a barbecue-appreciating, eclectic-music- loving father-daughter duo (搭档)．The “Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电子乐)．If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage. You're bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there.Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary. 21．Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip? A．Museum goers. B．Sports players. C．Enthusiastic hikers. D．Music lovers. 22．According to the text, what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination? A．Tasty dishes. B．Numerous pubs. C．Convenient flights. D．Top entertainment shows. 23．Which of the following can't a father-daughter duo experience in Austin? A．Enjoying rock and eclectic music. B．Appreciating live music performances. C．Walking among historic signs in museums. D．Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food. B After spending almost a year and a half in near-total isolation some 230 feet underground, Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave in southern Spain and asked：Who's buying the beer? The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov.21, 2021, determined to spend 500 days alone—monitored from afar by a group of scientists—to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind. Flamini was 48 years old when she went down, and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday. After resurfacing, Flamini embraced supporters, met with her doctors and spent nearly an hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside.She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer. Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary, NBC reports. Flamini said she'd lost track of time after about two months in the cave, and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days.She described the experience as “superb, matchless”， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button.“In fact, I didn't want to come out，” she said. Flamini's months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote supervision.Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death. “If it's no communication, it's no communication regardless of the circumstances，” she said according to NBC News.“The people who know me knew and respected that.” A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300, the Associated Press reports.She spent eight days in a tent, without making contact with anyone, before returning to the cave. 24．Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave? A．To experience a new life style in a cave. B．To test the limit on human living in caves. C．To investigate how isolation affects human. D．To break the record of living underground. 25．What did Flamini do in the cave? A．She made a documentary. B．She knitted wooly sweaters. C．She worked out on her own. D．She used GoPros to track time. 26．What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave? A．It was panic but fulfilling. B．It was long but rewarding. C．It was unbearable but valuable. D．It was awesome and unbeatable. 27．What does the underlined word “solitude” probably mean? A．Being alone. B．Being excited. C．Being independent. D．Being self-disciplined. C The Earth's ozone (臭氧) layer is on its way to recovering, thanks to decades of work to get rid of ozone-damaging chemicals, a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found. The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth.This shield in the stratosphere (平流层) protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the sun's radiation. The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985.Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone.Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.This established the phaseout (逐步淘汰) of almost 100 man-made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all-important ozone. In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out.If current policies stay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040, the United Nations announced.In some places, it may take longer.Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic. The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change.But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change.“Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action，” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.“Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us that what can and must be done—as a matter of urgency—to shift away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase.” 28．Why did the international community start to protect the ozone layer? A．Because the Montreal Protocol was signed. B．Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer. C．Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered. D．Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health. 29．Which of the following can NOT help protect the ozone layer? A．Using less hair-setting spray. B．Increasing refrigerant production. C．Minimizing the use of cold air-conditioner. D．Phasing out ozone-consuming substances. 30．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The Montreal Protocol is taking effect. B．The ozone layer will fully recover by 2040. C．The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved. D．The ozone layer protection has a long way to go. 31．What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas' words? A．Climate protection has led to the ozone protection. B．The destruction of ozone layer didn't cause climate change. C．It's an urgency to reduce the use of ozone-eating chemicals. D．Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action. D It isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away.You can find awe in everyday things.A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives. In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups.They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks.Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked.“We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example，” Sturm says.For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world.However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them.One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.” In addition, participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk.Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”， in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.“When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us，” Sturm says.“Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.“We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks.The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.” Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered.But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising. 32．What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2? A．To take a walk each week. B．To focus on their inner world. C．To collect leaves after the rain. D．To explore with childlike curiosity. 33．What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks? A．Close-up images with wide smiles. B．More attention on themselves. C．Simply the background scenery. D．Small figures with bigger smiles. 34．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Experiencing awe counts. B．More walks, more joy. C．Exercise can benefit us. D．Awe comes with walking. 35．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness B．Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone C．Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions D．Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Accept Tricky Feelings Imagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety.__36__．Being human means we experience various emotions, even painful or uncomfortable ones.Accepting them is important and can improve your well-being. Do you notice uncomfortable feelings? When you accept that difficult emotions are normal and temporary, you're often able to cope with them.Psychologists have found that people who allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try to avoid or push uncomfortable feelings away.__37__． Does that mean all behaviour is OK? If you allow yourself to feel angry, for example, that doesn't mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly.Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and author of Being with Our Feelings, says that if we allow ourselves to feel painful emotions，including anger, it's less likely these feelings will boil over and result in unpleasant actions.“__38__，” she says.“By listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.” __39__？ Garai suggests the first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body.“Where in your body can you feel it? Is it still or moving? Can you describe the movement？” she says.It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture.“By paying attention to the feeling in this way, it's less likely that you'll ignore it，” explains Garai.__40__．Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions. A．Another tool is to read B．You may feel it's like a wonderland C．It might sound great but it's unrealistic D．Do you examine the tricky feelings in your body E．How can you learn to accept uncomfortable feelings F．Uncomfortable feelings actually help to keep us well G．By noticing tricky feelings and allowing them to exist, you are being kind to yourself 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a(n)__41__ life.But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland's Edinburgh, who is 101-year-old.He __42__ works three days a week at the St.Columba's Hospice Care shop. David__43__ his 100th birthday in June, 2022, but went to work the next day __44__ at the shop.David __45__ four hours traveling round-trip to the shop, which he does __46__ the weather.David started working in the __47__ shop after he was __48__ with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the hospice.He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he __49__． “It is a__50__ feeling to be doing something，” said the __51__， who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, __52__ two hours.I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the __53__days.” The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to __54__ them all to see if they're OK.But what he loves the most is the __55__ aspect of his work—when people come in just to chat. On 22 June, 2022, when the senior__56__ 100, the store held a window display on his birthday showing a few glimpses of his fife.The store __57__ a post on the official page of the store where David's workspace __58__．The post shows how David has become a(n) __59__ for many around the world.Shared on social media, the post got many likes and__60__ and left social media users amazed. 41．A.rewarding　　　　 B．promising C．relaxing D．adequate 42．A.never B．still C．once D．already 43．A.celebrated B．prepared C．designed D．conducted 44．A.in turn B．in vain C．on purpose D．as usual 45．A.spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 46．A.in spite of B．regardless of C．in place of D．because of 47．A.book B．gift C．charity D．toy 48．A.diagnosed B．occupied C．connected D．replaced 49．A.imagined B．forecast C．remembered D．received 50．A.sharp B．delightful C．negative D．familiar 51．A.senior B．artist C．author D．painter 52．A.hardly B．usually C．particularly D．rarely 53．A.shortest B．funniest C．longest D．busiest 54．A.hide B．reserve C．check D．cancel 55．A.apparent B．physical C．social D．specific 56．A.had B．kept C．became D．turned 57．A.put out B．gave away C．set aside D．asked for 58．A.expands B．runs C．hangs D．lies 59．A.success B．inspiration C．beauty D．celebrity 60．A.interviews B．arguments C．comments D．negotiations 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to start their day with a nice hot drink.But what heats up must cool down, and that can be frustrating if you haven't finished your drink.Now, professor Dr.Alon Gorodetsky in University of California Irvine reveals a new invention：a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material 61.________ imitates the way octopus (章鱼) skin works. Gorodetsky 62.________ (fall) in love with octopuses the moment he saw a video of an octopus hiding itself in a rock, which led him to create the material 63.________ (inspire) by octopus skin.Octopuses have the amazing ability to hide 64.________ (they) in their environments, using unique organs in their skin that can shrink and expand within seconds.As a result, octopus skin can reflect different 65.________ (wavelength) of colour.It is this aspect of octopus biology that was the inspiration for the 66.________ (develop) of the new material.The new material acts like octopus skin, expanding or contracting to reflect heat instead of colour. This new material could be used 67.________ (create) emergency heating blankets, and it can even help keep your computers 68.________ overheating.Best of all, 69.________ new thermoregulatory material is inexpensive to produce, and very environmentally friendly as it is durable and 70.________ (easy) reusable. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Mr.Zhang is one of my favorite high school teacher.He is a very patient teacher, who often explains us everything carefully to make him understood.He's also such kind and friendly that we always turn to him for help.Deal with students can be annoying sometimes, but he never complained.Besides, he always explores new ways to make his lessons attractively.Above all, Mr.Zhang is constantly encouraged us to get involved in classroom activities.He makes me to realize teaching is a very meaningful profession.That's because I'm determined to be a teacher like him in the future. 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。内容包括： 1．表达歉意； 2．简要介绍活动内容和意义； 3．另约时间。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Andrew， ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟试题精编(十二) 答案速查： 1－5 CAACB　　　6－10 BAACC　　11－15 BCABA 16－20 BCBCA 21－25 CDCCC 26－30 DACBA 31－35 DDDAC　 36－40 CGFEA 41－45 CBADA 46－50 BCADB 51－55 ABDCC 56－60 DADBC 61．which/that　62.fell　63.inspired　64.themselves 65．wavelengths　66.development　67.to create　68.from 69．the　70.easily 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：The concert starts at three.Shall I meet you there at about ten to three? M：Well，I don't like the first band，so I'm not planning to get there until four. W：OK.I'll see you then near the entrance. (Text 2) M：Don't you love shopping here? W：I sure do.The farmers' fruits and vegetables are always so fresh. M：It's nice to be outside with these green plants. (Text 3) W：I hear you're going back to study for a while next year. M：That's right.It's a full-time course in marketing.My company is going to pay half the fees. W：I'm surprised you didn't decide to do something part-time. M：I'd rather concentrate on the course，to be honest. (Text 4) M：Was your roof all right after the storm？I saw a workman there today. W：That wasn't a problem.The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window.It was broken by a tree branch.Luckily it didn't damage my car. (Text 5) M：I'm glad we're safe. W：Yeah，it was terrifying.The road was so narrow as we went up and everyone seemed to be driving so fast as we came down.I'm surprised there were no accidents. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Now that we've put the tent up，let's make something to drink.I'll get the cups.They're in the plastic bag in the back of the car，aren't they? M：No，that's got the new frying pan in it.You've packed the cups in the box with the plates. W：Ah yes，that's right.Here they are.But I can't see the plastic bag anywhere. M：Oh dear，we've left it behind，so we can't cook anything.Well，we can still have a cup of tea. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Have you heard about the dance competition my class is going in for，Uncle Sam? M：Yes，your mom said you were really excited about it.Aren't you just a bit nervous about dancing in front of so many people，though? W：No.There'll be lots of really good dancers.Our teacher says we'll learn lots just by watching them on stage. M：I expect you'll make some good new friends there. W：Mm.That's what I'm looking forward to most of all. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：You look so happy! What's up? M：I can't believe it! Guess who I met at the shopping center today? W：Who? M：Pamela Anderson，the star of Baywatch.She was promoting her new film Superhero. W：Oh，really? M：Yes，I bought a picture of her.And she signed it for me. W：How I envy you! I like her very much.So did you get anything else for going？Sometimes they hand out free posters or magazines to the fans. M：Actually，I got a poster signed for you.I know how much you admire her! W：That's really nice of you.Thank you，Steven.Are you a big fan of Pamela? M：Not really.Her acting skills aren't that great.I think people just like her for her looks. W：So what was your impression of her when you met her in person? M：Well，I think she actually seemed a bit older than on the screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Thanks for making time to talk to us，Kirsty.Perhaps you should start by telling us about a typical day's training. W：Sure.I get up at around eight and pack my bag.Then I drive to the sports village at 9：30.I spend an hour at the training center doing shooting practice.Then I go swimming.It's only a short walk to the pool.At midday I have lunch and discuss my progress with my coaches.But I can't spend too much time with them because I go riding at half past one.The riding school is about half an hour away. M：Can you relax a bit after that? W：Not exactly—I put on my shorts and running shoes for a gentle run around the track with some of the other athletes.Afterwards I go home for a meal and a short rest. M：How do you spend your evenings? W：At 6：30 I come back to the sports center and play football for an hour.My day finishes after I've done some exercise in the gym.At 9：00 p．m.I can go home and have a rest. M：Well ... 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) M：I'm quite often asked how I became a dress designer.For me，it was something I always wanted to do.However，because my mother was a university teacher and my father was a doctor，they found it hard to accept that designing clothes could be a serious job. Anyway，they said I had to do a year's business course first after high school.I didn't like it at the time，but later，it made a big difference to me.And the other thing I did during that year was to get a part-time job in the office of a small factory making good quality clothes. Then I did two years at the local art college.I wanted to go to London straight away，but my parents insisted.So I stayed at home until I won a prize for a design which actually gave me a place at a London college for nine months.I went on to spend three wonderful years in Milan.Then I got the job in New York for a year，which was really exciting，but unbelievably stressful.I think it is probably because I was too far away from my family and missed them very much.So，I ended up in London，starting my own company. 第二部分　阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目的地。 21．C　推理判断题。根据Colorado Springs, Colorado部分的“If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.”可知，狂热的徒步旅行者计划旅行时会考虑Colorado。 22．D　细节理解题。根据Las Vegas, Nevada部分的“Just pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.”可知，Las Vegas世界级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。 23．C　细节理解题。根据Austin, Texas部分内容可知，父女搭档可以在Austin体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C项没有提到。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的Flamini与世隔绝，独自进入山洞500天的故事。 24．C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Flamini决定住在洞穴是为了探索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。 25．C　细节理解题。根据第五段的“Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.”可知，Flamini在洞穴中自己锻炼。 26．D　推理判断题。根据第六段中“She described the experience as ‘superb, matchless’， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button.‘In fact, I didn't want to come out，’ she said.”推知，Flamini认为她在洞穴里的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。 27．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death.”可知，Flamini进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于独居无交流的状态。由此猜测solitude意为“独自一人”。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的“保护伞”，通过吸收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在1985年，就有专家发现臭氧层存在一个“大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得当，臭氧层即将迎来“自我康复”。 28．C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985...Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.”可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。 29．B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone.”可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知，增加制冷剂的产量不能保护臭氧层。 30．A　段落大意题。根据第四段中“In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out.”可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。 31．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action，’ said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.”可知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。 32．D　推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可推知，“敬畏组”的参与者需要在散步时带着孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故选D。 33．D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第三句可知，“敬畏组”人员在散步的自拍中，自己的身体占据的画面更小，而脸上的笑容更大。由此可知，我们在“敬畏组”人员的自拍照中可以看到人们小小的身形和灿烂的微笑。故选D。 34．A　推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“This suggests that ...spending time exercising.可推知，让情绪变积极的主要原因是人们在这个过程中体验了敬畏感，即体验敬畏感很重要。故选A。 35．C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。由此可推知，C项“带着敬畏之心散步会提高你的积极情绪”可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。 36．C　根据上文“Imagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety.”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项符合语境，“It”指代上文提到的内容。 37．G　空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Psychologists have found that people who allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try to avoid or push uncomfortable feelings away.”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项符合语境，承接上文。 38．F　根据下文“By listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.”中的“them”并结合上文提到的“anger”是消极情绪推知，空处应提到一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项符合语境，下文“them”指代选项中的“Uncomfortable feelings”。 39．E　空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garai suggests the first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body.‘Where in your body can you feel it? Is it still or moving? Can you describe the movement？’ she says.It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture.‘By paying attention to the feeling in this way, it's less likely that you'll ignore it，’ explains Garai.”可知，本段主要主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。 40．A　根据上文“Garai suggests the first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body.”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项符合题意，且引出下文“Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions.”。 第三部分　语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了百岁老人戴维·弗卢克每周在慈善商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。 41．C　根据上文“we all look forward to retirement and living”及常识可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。relaxing意为“轻松的”，符合语境。rewarding值得做的；promising有前途的；adequate足够的。 42．B　根据“But that is not the plan for David Flucker”和下文“works three days a week at the St.Columba's Hospice Care shop”可知，他仍然每周工作三天。still意为“仍然，依然”，符合语境。 43．A　根据下文“his 100th birthday”可知，此处指庆祝生日。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。 44．D　根据上文“but went to work the next day”可知，此处指的是但是戴维仍像往常一样去商店上班。as usual意为“像往常一样”，符合语境。in turn相应地；in vain徒劳地；on purpose故意地。 45．A　根据空后的“four hours traveling round-trip to the shop”可知，此处指的是花费4小时往返商店。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。spend意为“花费”，符合语境。 46．B　根据空后的“the weather”及语境可知，此处指不管天气好坏都去上班。regardless of意为“不管”，符合语境。in spite of尽管；in place of代替；because of因为。 47．C　根据上文“works three days a week at the St.Columba's Hospice Care shop”可知，戴维在临终关怀商店上班；再根据下文的“gets a lot of donations such as ...”可知，这是一个慈善商店。charity意为“慈善(机构)”，符合语境。 48．A　根据空后的“with cancer”可知，此处指戴维被诊断出癌症。diagnose意为“诊断”，符合语境。 49．D　根据空前的“He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness”可知，此处指传递收到的善意。receive意为“收到”，符合语境。 50．B　上文提到戴维传递善意，这应该是一种令人愉快的感觉。delightful意为“令人高兴的”，符合语境。 51．A　根据上文“David Flucker from Scotland's Edinburgh，who is 101-year-old”以及下文“when the senior__56__100”可知，此处指戴维这位老年人。senior意为“老年人”，符合语境，且为原词复现。 52．B　根据上文“four hours traveling round-trip to the shop”可知，此处指的是单程通勤通常要花两个小时。usually意为“通常”，符合语境。 53．D　根据下文“the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys，books，jigsaw puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙碌。busy意为“忙碌的”，此处指这三天是最忙碌的，故用最高级。 54．C　根据下文“them all to see if they're OK”可知，此处指检查这些东西。check意为“检查，核查”，符合语境。 55．C　根据下文“when people come in just to chat”可知，此处指工作中的社交部分。social意为“社交的”，符合语境。 56．D　根据空后的“100”可知，此处指戴维一百岁了。turn意为“到(某年龄或某个时间)”，符合语境。 57．A　根据下文“a post on the official page of the store”可知，此处指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。put out意为“公布，出版；扑灭(火)”，符合语境。give away赠送；set aside留出；ask for要求。 58．D　根据上文“the store where David's workspace”可知，此处指工作场所所位于的商店。lie意为“位于”，符合语境。 59．B　结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢可知，戴维鼓舞了很多人。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”，符合语境。 60．C　根据空前的“the post got many likes and”可知，帖子获得了许多点赞和评论。comment意为“评论”，符合语境。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种模仿章鱼皮肤工作方式的体温调节材料。 61．which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material，”指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。 62．fell　考查动词的时态。空处为主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词saw可知，此处也陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 63．inspired　考查非谓语动词。定语从句中已有谓语动词led，空处应填非谓语动词，inspire和逻辑主语material之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。 64．themselves　考查代词。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词；此处指“章鱼自己”，应用反身代词themselves。 65．wavelengths　考查名词复数。wavelength“波长”是可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式。 66．development　考查名词。空处应填名词构成名词所有格，development“开发”是不可数名词。 67．to create　考查非谓语动词。be used to do“被用来做……”，不定式作目的状语。 68．from　考查介词。keep...from...“使……免受……(的伤害)”是固定短语。 69．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的新型温度调节材料，应用定冠词修饰。 70．easily　考查副词。修饰形容词reusable应用所给词的副词形式。 第四部分　写作 第一节 Mr.Zhang is one of my favorite high school.He is a very patient teacher，who often explains us everything carefully to make understood.He's also kind and friendly that we always turn to him for help. with students can be annoying sometimes，but he never .Besides，he always explores new ways to make his lessons .Above all，Mr.Zhang is constantly us to get involved in classroom activities.He makes me realize teaching is a very meaningful profession.That's I'm determined to be a teacher like him in the future. 第二节 【参考范文】 Dear_Andrew， I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed “Trash Sorting，All Involved” and won't be able to accompany you to the library this weekend as planned.I feel terribly sorry and want to express my deepest apology. As you know，we students should spare no efforts in implementing the policy of garbage classification.So，I seized this opportunity without hesitation.On that day，we will go to communities to publicize the significance as well as methods of trash sorting and direct the residents to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish，which will take a whole day.Considering that，I'm afraid I can't keep my word.Shall we put it off till next Sunday? I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$