【高考领航】2025年高考英语模拟试题精编卷(9)（含听力原文）

高考英语模拟试题精编(九) (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers probably? A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a zoo. 2．How will tourists travel around the village? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 3．What is the man invited to do this evening? A．Go to the cinema. B．See an art show. C．Watch a basketball game. 4．Why does Brian go to the hospital? A．To see a patient. B．To see a doctor. C．To bring a book to Mary. 5．What is the woman trying to do? A．Type a report. B．Print out a file. C．Set up a cloud drive. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A party. B．A picnic. C．Sunbathing. 7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Hostess and guest. C．Customer and waitress. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman say about the new toy car? A．It is a bargain. B．It is brightly colored. C．It makes various sounds. 9．Who did the woman buy the toy car for? A．Her son. B．Her nephew. C．Her grandson. 10．What is the man's real worry about the truck? A．Its safety. B．Its cost. C．Its speed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the team lose the first match? A．Two star players were injured. B．The judges made terrible calls. C．The opposing team was stronger. 12．Which match was particularly embarrassing for the man's team? A．The first. B．The second. C．The final. 13．What has the man decided to do next? A．Go to cheer his team. B．Support another team. C．Watch chess online. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the man most interested in? A．Cleaning. B．Customer service. C．Housekeeping. 15．What is the man's major at college? A．Opera. B．History. C．Spanish. 16．When does the man expect to start work? A．On 25th. B．On 26th. C．On 27th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Rachid Bouanou at present? A．A sailor. B．A bookseller. C．A repairman. 18．How many book stands are open along the Seine River now? A．230. B．247. C．500. 19．What are the booksellers allowed to do? A．Use the spots forever. B．Pay the rent by the year. C．Close up at most three days a week. 20．How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Worried. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are several places which will surprise you. Death Valley, California, USA Very lively at night but completely dead during the day, this place is nothing but dry hot desert.It actually holds the record for the hottest air temperature.It has an average temperature of 46℃ but it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is considered to be a current record.As the driest place in the USA, this place is actually inhabited even though less than a thousand people live there. Kebili, Tunisia Tunisia's close location to the Mediterranean Sea suggests that it should be nice and cool but Kebili is a desert town which has the highest temperature recorded at 55℃.The people inhabiting the area have adjusted to tough conditions and learned to spend most of their time in the shade.Date palms are one of the key features of this place. Wādī Halfā， Sudan The city is located on the shores of Lake Nubia, and dust storms are a pretty common thing in the summer.With an average temperature of 41℃， it still managed to make it to 53℃ in 1967.You would think that it should be a little bit cooler for it is the most northern place in Sudan. Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran It's another uninhabited desert which is actually getting super hot.In the past 20 years, the temperatures of 70℃ have been recorded.The salt desert spreads over 200 miles and even wildlife is not that spread.The place is popular with tourists and naturalists who would like to experience extreme landscapes. 21．What can we say about Death Valley? A．There is little rainfall in it. B．Over 1，000 people live there. C．There is nothing but dry hot sand in it. D．Its average temperature is 56.7℃. 22．Which place has the highest temperature ever recorded? A．Death Valley. B．Dasht-e Lut Desert. C．Wādī Halfā. D．Kebili. 23．What do the four places have in common? A．They are places suitable to settle in. B．They are located close to deserts. C．They are the hottest places on earth. D．They are more popular with tourists than other places. B Recently I bought a book about signposts.Signposts aren't very interesting, you're thinking.Well, that, of course, depends on whether you happen to be lost! Ancient travelers would have been grateful for these when settlements were smaller and further apart.In winter, the ability to reach shelter for the night could be the difference between life and death. One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria.Dating from Roman times, it had lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone.There are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries.It wasn't until 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stones must be built. This applied to remote parts of the country where there might be confusion as to which path led to the nearest market town.Later, with the appearance of the Royal Mail, the number rose still further.Nowadays many of these early road signs are designated (指定) as Listed Monuments. “How times change！” Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, to whom I loaned the book, exclaimed. “I suppose now we all rely far more upon mobile phones to guide us.” “Yet they aren't perfect.Whenever I go out, I prefer a map.I never have to worry about running out of battery.” “I'm always grateful to whoever is placing waymarkers along the route，” she added, “I suppose that however sure we are, a little outside confirmation is always welcome.” Lucy is quite right there.Life itself can offer us a great many choices of path, and sometimes it isn't easy to know if we've chosen the best one. Perhaps when it comes to gratitude, we should also include thanks for those people who appear in our lives when we most need them — either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the wrong direction, or reassurance that we are on the right track.After all, we'd be lost without them! 24．What does the underlined word “these” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Signposts.　　　 B．Abilities. C．Settlements. D．Shelters. 25．What contributed to the initial spread of signposts? A．The market trade. B．The act passed in 1697. C．The discovery of the sandstone. D．The appearance of the Loyal Mail. 26．What does Lucy think of signposts? A．Popular. B．Outdated. C．Imperfect. D．Helpful. 27．What does the author learn from signposts? A．To choose right tracks. B．To live a colorful life. C．To have a grateful mind. D．To offer practical choices. C Scientists at Purdue University created the world's whitest paint — a discovery that not only adds yet another choice to the “which white should we paint this wall” dilemma, but also might help the climate crisis. The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team.It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming.“When we started this project seven years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind，” Ruan said in a podcast (播客) episode of This Is Purdue.They wanted to create a paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building, dramatically decreasing the need for air conditioning. Heating, cooling, and lighting account for 28 percent of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions.And overusing air conditioning can overwhelm a city's power grid and cause blackouts (停电)．In a Queens blackout in 2006，175，000 people were left without power, which led to 40 deaths.This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places. The paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared (红外线的) heat.Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power.Covering a roof area of 1，000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts of cooling power, the researchers found.“That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses，” Ruan told This Is Purdue. You can't buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market.While individual action to fight climate change can help save our planet, it's important to note that the vast majority of the world's greenhouse gas emissions can be traced back to 100 companies.Maybe we can douse(浇) those companies with this white paint, too — it could be worth a shot. 28．What is known about the paint? A．It has different colors. B．It doesn't cost much. C．It uses heating technology. D．It is climate-friendly. 29．What is the Queens blackout mentioned to show? A．The poor management of power. B．The significance of the paint. C．The importance of air conditioning. D．The result of global warming. 30．Which aspect of the paint is talked about in Paragraph 4? A．Its application. B．Its function. C．Its composition. D．Its disadvantage. 31．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．The quality of the paint needs improving. B．The paint will bring profits to the 100 companies. C．Researchers want to see the paint in commercial use. D．Individual efforts matter in creating the whitest paint. D Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot. Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice (牺牲) the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others.They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场)． The authors then presented 767 U．S.participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person's life to save five others.Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five.After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers. Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read.However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance.This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments. The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence.They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings. 32．What are ChatGPT's answers to a certain moral stance? A．Inconsistent. B．Valuable. C．Creative. D．Simple. 33．What is learned about the participants? A．They admitted the power of ChatGPT. B．They were interviewed by a moral advisor. C．They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly. D．They were presented with different moral dilemmas. 34．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Different findings of the study. B．Future potentials for chatbots. C．Major focuses of future education. D．Solutions to the impact of chatbots. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics B．ChatGPT：Is It Likely to Affect Our Life? C．ChatGPT：Why Is It Making Us So Nervous? D．ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are hundreds of genres (流派) of music, so while some might like one kind, others might like something completely different.Why do people like different kinds of music? __36__ At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music. Music can also be nostalgic, that is, it creates a kind of longing for the past.Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.__37__ Even long after the musicians are gone, people still find something in the musicians' recordings that they can enjoy. We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory.Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories.__38__ When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good.__39__ There are some algorithms today that can help pick up on the kind of music we like.When we are streaming music, some programs will let us like or dislike songs. People's taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times.But the truth is, we don't know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music — or sports, or food, or colors.__40__ We are all different people who like different things. A．It's music to our ears. B．Music can be a part of our identity. C．It becomes a mirror that we are holding up. D．They leave a permanent mark in people's lives. E．Therefore, we might want to listen to a song on repeat. F．Other times, we might find music can bring up sad memories. G．There are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences. 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center in St.Paul, Minnesota.I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a__41__． Her eyesight had grown__42__ so she couldn't read the newspapers.Her memory was __43__．But her deep love for us, her four __44__ and her grandkids, and of life, still __45__ although not so brightly.I told Mom that her hands looked really__46__ and asked if she'd like some skin cream. “Sure, ”she said. So I rubbed some Jergen's lotion into her leathery palms and bent__47__， which used to play the piano so __48__．As I did this, she closed her eyes and __49__ a deep sigh. “That feels good，” she said. That was the__50___ conversation I had with my dear Mom __51__．She died two months later.So I'm __52__ now, on Mother's Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the __53__ they carried. Those were the hands that__54___me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an __55__， pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager.Those were the hands that __56___eggs and squeezed orange juice—all for me and my three brothers and my father.And those were the hands that __57__me how to play the piano, in the hope I'd learn how to make music and know its impressive__58__ and power. All I know to say this Mother's Day is the same__59__， inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my __60__， Carol. “Thanks, Mom.” 41．A.visit　　　　　　 B．tour C．party D．lesson 42．A.dark B．clear C．cloudy D．rainy 43．A.increasing B．slipping C．developing D．shining 44．A.brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters 45．A.fell B．shook C．lost D．burned 46．A.beautiful B．dry C．big D．thin 47．A.toes B．fingers C．arms D．knees 48．A.skillfully B．quickly C．violently D．loudly 49．A.let out B．drove off C．picked up D．put away 50．A.first B．least C．last D．most 51．A.on duty B．on time C．in short D．in person 52．A.caught B．occupied C．mixed D．left 53．A.hatred B．memory C．love D．interest 54．A.lifted B．dragged C．threw D．put 55．A.ambitious B．active C．energetic D．anxious 56．A.hatched B．fried C．rolled D．painted 57．A.taught B．criticized C．motivated D．pushed 58．A.curiosity B．dullness C．beauty D．difficulty 59．A.long B．wonderful C．light D．simple 60．A.friend B．wife C．colleague D．father 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures 61.________ (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2，000 years ago in China 62.________ (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country's 63.________ (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in 64.________ list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture 65.________ it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are 66.________ (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包含) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends.Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made 67.________ (show) people's ideals and ambitions.This 68.________ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, 69.________ has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984.More than 10，000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete 70.________ the festival every year. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Before New Year's Day our school hold a winter sports meeting.As it was the last one at school, we did what we could perform well in an opening ceremony.Greatly to our happiness, our show was very much successful.My classmates took part in various events, or our head teacher even joined us in the relay race.Except Wang Lin, several other athletes also ranked Top 5.Some brought cameras to record the excited moments.It was quite a wonderful experience and that we obtained was great fun.Those out-of-class activity indeed helped us relieve the pressure from learning, and promoted us enthusiasm for future study. 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是高三学生李华，很快就要离开母校。请你写一份毕业典礼发言稿，内容包括： 1．高中生活的难忘片段； 2．表达感激之情及美好祝愿。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear teachers and fellow students. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟试题精编(九) 答案速查： 1－5 ACBAB　　　6－10 BACCB　　11－15 ACCBA 16－20 CBACA 21－25 ABCAB 26－30 DCDBB 31－35 CACDD　 36－40 BDFEG 41－45 ACBCD 46－50 BBAAC 51－55 DDCAD 56－60 BACDB 61．flying　62.are believed　63.representative　64.the 65．and　66.incredibly　67.to show　68.diversity　69.which　70.in 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Look at this house.Books are all over the floor，and dirty plates are in the sink.Do we live in a zoo? M：I have exams soon.I don't have time to do anything but read. (Text 2) W：After we get to the village by bus，how can we get around there? M：Walking is the only way for tourists to move around the village.No other private vehicles are allowed. (Text 3) W：Would you like to go to the art show this evening? M：I wish I could make it.But I have had a rough basketball match.I am really tired and want to see a film at home. (Text 4) M：Hi! Mary.The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery.Do you have everything you need in the hospital? W：Thanks，Brian.It would be nice to have a good book to read. M：Consider it done. (Text 5) W：Can I access my cloud drive from your computer to print out my report? My laptop has stopped working. M：Sure.Why not access it through your phone? W：You're right.I didn't think of that. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：It's so peaceful here，and the view is lovely. M：Yes.It's great to escape from the city for a change.Let's put the blanket under the tree so that we get some shade. W：Good idea.I have prepared many delicious things to eat. M：Did you remember to bring some wine? W：I did.There's wine，beer，and soft drinks in the cooler. M：Well done.Next time，let's bring our daughter here for some fresh air and sun. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) W：Hey.Look at what I bought at the store.Isn't this toy car cool? It isn't colorful，but it makes all kinds of sounds. M：Wait.You bought five toys yesterday.I can't believe you bought another toy today. W：Actually，I bought two today.When I saw our nephew driving a truck，I think I have to buy our grandson a truck. M：So，where's the truck? W：There's going to be a problem.I can't get it in the door. M：Is it outside? That's NOT a toy truck.That's a REAL truck! W：But our grandson and I can enjoy it together. M：What? W：It was on sale.We can drive up in the mountains，sleep under the stars，and go fishing. M：Really? You'll be paying for that truck forever. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) W：Hey! Have you been watching any of the World Cup soccer matches? M：Well，I was watching until my favorite team was knocked out of the first round of play. W：What do you mean? M：Well，in the first match，two of their star players were out with severe injuries，so the rest of the players couldn't keep up with the opposing team. W：Well，that's just life.Every team is going to have players out with injuries. M：Yeah，but in the second match，the judges made some terrible calls，allowing the opposing team to slip by with a victory.And in the final match，our team was ahead until one of our players accidentally kicked the ball twice into his own goal.It was a total embarrassment for our team. W：So，who are you supporting now? M：Ah，I won't watch any more soccer.I'm determined to follow an online chess tournament. W：What? That is ridiculous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 (Text 9) W：Hello，Pembroke Holidays，Mary speaking. M：Hello.I'm studying at the community college and I'd like to find a part-time job on the weekends. W：I see.What kind of job would you like to apply for? M：Customer service.I like to talk to different kinds of people and help them solve their problems. W：Good.Have you ever thought about cleaning or housekeeping? At the moment we also have positions in those areas. M：Absolutely yes，but I think that customer service would suit me better. W：Good.What are you studying at college? M：My major is opera，and I take history as a minor subject.I'm also good at speaking Spanish. W：OK，so when would you like to start working? M：Well，25th August works for me.I will have a week-long trip and I probably won't come back until then.But I'd appreciate it if I could rest for two days before starting.So that would be the 27th. W：I understand.Thank you for your enquiry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Nowadays，foreign visitors have been returning to Paris.And outdoor booksellers have also made their return to the neighborhood near Paris' famous Seine River.The tradition of selling secondhand books by the Seine River dates back to 500 years ago. Rachid Bouanou is a former sailor and repairman.He is now selling secondhand books to visitors as they pass by. The Paris city government recently approved Bouanou and 17 other new riverside booksellers.This brings the total number of booksellers along the river to 230.The city government permits the riverside spots to be used for five years.The booksellers do not pay rent，but they must stay open at least four days a week. The Seine book stands are not only for tourists.Parisians also love to walk along the river and look through the booksellers' offerings.Kubilai Iksel is a 27-year-old Parisian.He says，“It's very encouraging that new sellers have arrived.It's a sign that it's not going to disappear.It's one of the most wonderful things about Paris.” 第二部分　阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让人大吃一惊的四个不同的地方，它们共同的特点是都非常炎热。 21．A　推理判断题。根据Death Valley, California, USA部分中的“As the driest place in the USA”可知 Death Valley是美国最干旱的地区；由此可知，这个地方很少下雨。 22．B　细节理解题。根据Death Valley, California, USA部分中的“it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is considered to be a current record”，Kebili, Tunisia部分中的“Kebili is a desert town which has the highest temperature recorded at 55℃”，Wādī Halfā， Sudan部分中的“With an average temperature of 41℃， it still managed to make it to 53℃ in 1967.”以及Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran部分中的“In the past 20 years, the temperatures of 70℃ have been recorded.”可知，有记载的最高温度是在伊朗的Dasht-e Lut 沙漠，达到70℃。 23．C　细节理解题。根据对四个地方的温度的介绍可知，这四个地区共同之处是它们都是地球上最热的地方。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最近买了一本关于路标的书，以及从书中了解到关于路标的知识。 24．A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Recently I bought a book about signposts.”可猜测，画线单词“these”指的就是上文中提到的路标。 25．B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，1697年通过的法案促成了路标最初的传播。 26．D　推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推知，露西对路标的看法是认为它是有帮助的。 27．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者从路标中学到了要有感恩的心。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普杜大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择，而且有助于解决气候危机。 28．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paint was developed by Purdue mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan and his team.It works through a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost and global warming.”可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的。 29．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a Queens blackout in 2006，175，000 people were left without power, which led to 40 deaths.This paint could effectively be an alternative to air conditioners in some places.”可推知，提及皇后区停电事件是为了说明涂料的意义。 30．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation while also giving out infrared (红外线的) heat.Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface coated with this paint is cooled below the surrounding temperature without using power.Covering a roof area of 1，000 square feet with the paint could create 10 kilowatts of cooling power, the researchers found.”可知，第四段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。 31．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can't buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a company to put the paint on the market.”可知，研究人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。 32．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场)．”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。 33．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments.”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。 34．D　段落大意题。最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。 35．D　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.”以及倒数第二段中“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments.”并结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法可知，D选项最符合文章标题。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人们的影响。 36．B　根据后文“At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.”可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成为身份的一部分，故B选项符合语境。 37．D　根据上文“Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.”可知，上文提到了音乐家，D选项中“They”指代上文“Musicians”。故D选项符合语境。 38．F　根据上文“We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory.Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories.”可知，上文提到音乐可以勾起美好回忆，空处应该说明音乐同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故F选项符合语境。 39．E　根据上文“When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good.”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听。故E选项符合语境。 40．G　根据上文“But the truth is, we don't know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music—or sports, or food, or colors.”可知，本句承接上文说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故G选项符合语境。 第三部分　语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己母亲辛劳付出的感激。 41．A　根据上文“My mom，who was 95，lived in an assisted living care center”以及下文“I told Mom”可知，作者的母亲住在辅助生活护理中心，作者开车应是去看望母亲。visit意为“看望”，符合语境。 42．C　根据上文“My mom，who was 95”和下文“so she couldn't read the newspapers”可知，作者母亲年龄大了，不能看报纸是因为视力变得模糊了。cloudy意为“模糊的；不清晰的”，符合语境。 43．B　根据第一段中的“My mom，who was 95”可知，作者母亲年龄大了，记忆力应该是在变差，与上文视力模糊、不能读报纸相呼应。slip意为“变差；下降；退步”，符合语境。 44．C　根据倒数第三段第二句中的“my three brothers”并结合选项可知，此处表示“她的四个儿子”。son意为“儿子”，符合语境。 45．D　根据下文“although not so brightly”可知，此处表示作者的母亲对家人的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然发光。burn意为“发光”，符合语境。 46．B　根据下文“asked if she'd like some skin cream”可知，作者问母亲是否想要一些护肤霜，由此可推知，母亲的手看起来很干。dry意为“干的”，符合语境。 47．B　根据上文“her hands looked really __46__”以及下文“which used to play the piano so__48__”可知，作者在母亲的手掌和手指上擦护肤霜。finger意为“手指”，符合语境。 48．A　根据下文“those were the hands that __57__me how to play the piano”可知，作者的母亲教作者弹钢琴，可见她弹钢琴应该很熟练。skillfully意为“熟练地”，符合语境。 49．A　根据空后的“a deep sigh”可知，母亲突然发出一声叹息。let out意为“突然发出”，符合语境。drive off赶走；pick up捡起；put away放好。 50．C　根据下文“She died two months later.”可知，作者的母亲两个月后过世了，可见这是他和母亲的最后一次谈话。last意为“最后的”，符合语境。 51．D　根据下文“She died two months later.”可知，那是作者和母亲的最后一次面对面谈话。in person意为“亲自，当面”，符合语境。on duty值班；on time按时；in short总之。 52．D　根据下文“with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands”可知，母亲去世，作者只剩下了这张照片。leave意为“留下”，符合语境。 53．C　根据下文“they carried”以及倒数第三段中妈妈用她的手做过的事可知，这双手承载了爱。love意为“爱”，符合语境。 54．A　根据下文“out of the baby bed when I was crying”可知，此处表示当作者哭的时候，是母亲这双手把作者从婴儿床上抱起来。lift意为“举起”，符合语境。 55．D　根据下文“pimply (长着粉刺的)teenager”并结合语境可知，当作者是满脸粉刺的少年时，作者很焦虑，母亲的这双手揉着作者的颈肩。anxious意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。 56．B　根据下文“eggs”可知，此处表示这双手曾经煎过鸡蛋。fry意为“油煎”，符合语境。 57．A　根据常识和下文“me how to play the piano”可知，这双手教作者如何弹钢琴。teach意为“教”，符合语境。 58．C　根据上文“play the piano”并结合选项可知，作者的母亲教作者弹钢琴，希望作者了解它令人印象深刻的美和力量。beauty意为“美丽”，符合语境。 59．D　根据下文“Thanks，Mom.”可知，这是一句简单的话。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。 60．B　根据上文“our three kids say to my”和下文“Thanks，Mom.”可知，卡萝尔是作者的妻子。wife意为“妻子”，符合语境。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。 61．flying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语“this collection”和动词fly为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。 62．are believed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语为复数名词Kites，和动词believe为被动关系，结合句意可知，为陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态结构。 63．representative　考查形容词。由空后handicrafts为名词可知，此处为形容词representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词。 64．the　考查冠词。根据句意以及空后“list of China's national intangible cultural heritage”为专有名词可知，此处为特指概念，所以用定冠词the。 65．and　考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，保持并列递进关系，满足句子逻辑关系。 66．incredibly　考查副词。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词incredibly修饰形容词diverse。 67．to show　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be made to do“被要求做某事，被让做某事”。 68．diversity　考查名词。由空前“This”以及空后谓语动词“can be observed”可知，此处为名词形式。 69．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。 70．in　考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语compete in“参加……比赛(竞赛)，在某方面竞争”。 第四部分　写作 第一节 Before New Year's Day our school a winter sports meeting.As it was the last one at school, we did what we could perform well in opening ceremony.Greatly to our happiness, our show was very successful.My classmates took part in various events， our head teacher even joined us in the relay race. Wang Lin, several other athletes also ranked Top 5.Some brought cameras to record the moments.It was quite a wonderful experience and we obtained was great fun.Those out-of-class indeed helped us relieve the pressure from learning，and promoted enthusiasm for future study. 第二节 【参考范文】 Good_morning,_my_dear_teachers_and_fellow_students. How time flies! Before long, we will graduate from this school and go to separate universities.It is my great honor to make a speech on behalf of all at this commencement. Looking back on the old days, I still remember we were quite curious about everything when we first met.Last year's spring outing was the best one, as we were so delighted to be exposed to nature.Additionally, what impresses me most is the time when we are completely absorbed in preparing for the college entrance examination.Tired but determined, we are fighting for our dream without any hesitation. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude for the care and love from you.I sincerely hope that after graduation our friendship will last forever. That's all.Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$