新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题

八一中学 2023—2024学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 预测难度系数：0.65 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Touching China awards honor ordinary people who do extraordinary (不一般的) things at work or in their daily lives. Now meet some of them who ever touched China. Wang Feng Wang Feng rushed into a fire three times to save more than 20 people, and 98% area of his body had serious burns. He then was sent to a hospital for full treatment. But due to multiple organ failure, Wang finally died on October 1st in Beijing. Undoubtedly, Wang is a hero who is brave and will be remembered forever. Zhang Chao Zhang Chao served as a pilot in the aircraft unit of the People's Liberation Army (PLA)Navy (中国人民 解放军海军). In order to help the PLA Navy’s carrier aircraft test, he took the risk of his own life to avoid the carrier aircraft crash. Unluckily, he died in that training exercise at the age of 29. It is important to remember that every soldier’s death is in exchange for more peace and happiness for the country. Zhi Yueying In 1980, Zhi Yueying, the 19-year-old from Nanchang, became a teacher in a rural (乡村的 ) school despite the disagreement from her family in Fengxin, Jiangxi. She firmly believes what education means to children. She once said that there is hope in perseverance (毅力), and that perseverance made her continue her teaching in the rural school for over 40 years. Guo Xiaoping Guo Xiaoping established the Linfen Red Ribbon School, which specializes in children with HIV/AIDS to let them receive treatment and education. Guo Xiaoping is a great teacher with a big heart, who chose to hold an umbrella over these children with love and dedication to protect them from the wind and rain for over 12 years. 1．What do we know about Wang Feng? A．He used to be a member of the PLANavy. B．He just wanted peace and happiness in his life. C．He looked down on other people's life all the time. D．He lost his own life after having burns from the fire. 2．Who is the flying hero that gave his young life to the blue sky? A．Wang Feng. B．Zhang Chao. C．Zhi Yueying. D．Guo Xiaoping. 3．What do Zhi Yueying and Guo Xiaoping have in common? A．They both know how to treat children with HIV/AIDS. B．They both work at the Linfen Red Ribbon School. C．They are both kind-hearted and determined educators. D．They both have been teaching kids for less than 10 years. B William Shakespeare was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world. But how much do you really know about him? Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon Avon, located in central England, in 1564. At age 18, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. Then Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre was built in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, a modern reconstruction of the theatre was built near the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare’s plays. His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets and some other poems. He is best known for his plays, which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright (剧作家) in the world. Shakespeare’s works remain very popular. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison, and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons about morality. Hamlet, for example, is about revenge (复仇) and also about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Hamlet’s father is murdered by another man, who then marries Hamlet’s mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge. But will he be able to? The famous quote “To be or not to be, that is the question” comes from this play. 第1页,共4页 4．How is Paragraph 2 organized? A．In order of time. B．In order of location. C．In order of importance. D．In order of preference. 5．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about Shakespeare’s ________. A．poems B．characters C．childhood D．achievements 6．Modern people still like reading Shakespeare’s works to ________. A．experience history B．enjoy good stories C．admire heroes D．gain knowledge 7．What can be learned about Hamlet? A．He is afraid of death. B．He hates his father. C．He is in a dilemma. D．He never takes action. C My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. “Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 8．What do we about know Christian from the passage? A．He was tall and fat. B．He was short and thin. C．He was short and active. D．He was lovely and fat. 9．Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first? A．He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with. B．Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class. C．Christian made friends with others. D．Christian had the saddest dog eyes. 10．How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids? A．Happy. B．Interested. C．Sorry. D．Bored. 11．What is the purpose of this text? A．To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others. B．To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian. C．To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact. D．To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others. D Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. 第2页,共4页 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 12．What is the reason for the world to become much smaller? A．The rise in pollution. B．Science and technology development. C．The earth is being polluted day and night. D．The earth is blown away by the wind every year. 13．What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”? A．Air pollution. B．Rubbish pollution. C．Noise pollution.D．Water pollution. 14．Why is air pollution the most serious pollution? A．It makes much noise. B．It makes us angry more easily. C．It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D．It’s bad for all living things in the world. 15．What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These four good habits will improve some aspects of your life. Do one thing at a time 16 . In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done. Instead of jumping from one thing to the next like a ping-pong ball, stick with one task as long as you can. That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive. 17 . Create a place for everything Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. 18 . If you regularly (定期的) have lots of things that have nowhere to go, it may be time to make some hard choices about what you really want to keep. 19 Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. A consistent (一致的) sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Sleeping late on the weekends is not bad. But it feels better to get regular rests every day. Learn how to say no Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems. 20 . Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s. A．Set a realistic goal B．Keep a consistent sleep schedule C．In this way you spare lots of time for yourself D．If so, tidying up your home gets a whole lot quicker E．Most of us sometimes do several things at the same time F．Being efficient with the time you have is crucial for productivity G．Instead, you will easily feel tired when trying to finish three things meantime 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy was begging for a meal at a house. However, he lost his 21 when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm 22 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 23 you?” “You don’t pay me for anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept 24 for a kindness.” As he left that house, he felt 25 and stronger physically. Many years later, 26 , the young girl was badly ill. She was sent to a big city for 27 . Dr. Howard Kelly, a famous doctor, was 28 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he went into her room and 29 her at once. He 30 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 31 to her case. After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was 32 . Dr. Kelly looked at her final bill and then 33 something on the side. The bill was sent to her. She was 34 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the 35 on it caught her attention. She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.” 21．A．hope B．temper C．patience D．courage 22．A．water B．milk C．coffee D．juice 23．A．teach B．give C．lend D．pay 24．A．pressure B．energy C．advice D．payment 25．A．warmer B．cleverer C．easier D．worse 26．A．honestly B．doubtfully C．secretly D．unluckily 27．A．travel B．business C．treatment D．retirement 28．A．waited for B．made up C．called in D．referred to 第3页,共4页 29．A．chose B．recognized C．rewarded D．respect 30．A．decided B．failed C．pretended D．attempted 31．A．progress B．information C．attention D．creation 32．A．won B．found C．lost D．begun 33．A．wrote B．cut C．hid D．copied 34．A．eager B．confused C．curious D．afraid 35．A．picture B．note C．dirt D．number 第二节 （共 20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） (一)选短语完成句子 从每段文本方框短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A .in return B.figure out C.be willing to do D.on the basis of E.as a matter of fact 36．He helped me when I was in trouble then and ___________ I gave him some money. 37．If you want something you've never had, you must________________ something you've never done. 38．He appears to be strong and healthy, _______________, he suffers from a very weak heart. 39．She was chosen for the job_____________ her qualifications. 40．It took them about one month to _____________ how to start the equipment. A. carry on B.on duty C. by accident D.To be honest E.earned a living 41．She was badly burnt ______________ when she went out with her grandparents. 42．______________,I'd prefer a glass of water. 43．It is rule of our school that the students who is______________ should clear up the classroom. 44．He gave up his job in the factory in order to write,so he __________by writing. 45．You’ll wear yourself out if you_________________ working so hard. (二) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 46 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 47 the people that we want to make friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 48 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 49 (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our 50 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 51 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 52 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 53 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 54 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology 55 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 46____________47_____________48_____________49______________50_____________ 51____________52_____________53_____________54______________55______________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分 25分） 56．我们的祖国地大物博，风景名胜众多，请你运用所学内容，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题 目已给出。内容包括： （1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； （2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）； （3）你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： （1）词数不少于 100： （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第4页,共4页 高一期末考试参考答案： 一 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） （共15小题；每小题2.5分） 1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了在电视节目《感动中国》中获奖的四位人物。 1．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Wang Feng rushed into a fire three times to save more than 20 people, and 98% area of his body had serious burns(王峰三次冲入火海救20多人，全身98%面积严重烧伤)”以及“But due to multiple organ failure, Wang finally died on October 1st in Beijing. (但由于多器官功能衰竭，王最终于10月1日在北京去世。)”可知，王锋因在火灾中救人而严重烧伤，失去了自己的生命。故选D。 2．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“In order to help the PLA Navy’s carrier aircraft test, he took the risk of his own life to avoid the carrier aircraft crash. Unluckily, he died in that training exercise at the age of 29. (为了帮助中国人民解放军海军的舰载机试验，他冒着生命危险避免了舰载机坠毁。不幸的是，他在那次训练中去世了，年仅29岁。)”可知，牺牲的飞行英雄指的是张超，他把自己年轻的生命献给了蓝天。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“She once said that there is hope in perseverance(毅力), and that perseverance made her continue her teaching in the rural school for over 40 years. (她曾说，坚持是有希望的，这种坚持使她在这所乡村学校继续教书40多年。)”以及最后一段讲到“Guo Xiaoping is a great teacher with a big heart, who chose to hold an umbrella over these children with love and dedication to protect them from the wind and rain for over 12 years. (郭小平是一位胸怀宽广的伟大老师，他选择用爱和奉献为这些孩子撑伞，保护他们12年不受风雨的侵袭。)”可知，支月英和郭小平都是善良且坚定的教育者，致力于教育和照顾需要帮助的群体。故选C。 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。威廉·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家，文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹和成就，以及现代人喜欢看他的戏剧的原因。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon Avon, located in central England, in 1564. At age 18, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. Then Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre was built in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, a modern reconstruction of the theatre was built near the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeare’s plays. (莎士比亚于1564年出生在英格兰中部埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。18岁时，他与安妮·海瑟薇结婚，育有三个孩子。后来，莎士比亚去伦敦当演员兼作家。1599年，环球剧院在伦敦建成。莎士比亚的一些戏剧就是在这个剧院首次演出的。1613年，剧院毁于一场大火。然而，1997年，剧院在原址附近进行了现代重建，所以即使在今天，你也可以去环球剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧。)”可知，本段多处出现年份，是按时间顺序展开的。故选A项。 5．主旨大意题。根据第三段“His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets and some other poems. He is best known for his plays, which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright (剧作家) in the world. (他现存的作品包括38部戏剧，154首十四行诗和其他一些诗歌。他最出名的是他的戏剧，这些戏剧被翻译成各种主要语言，比世界上任何其他剧作家的戏剧都要演出得多。)”可知，第三段主要讲了莎士比亚的文学方面的成就。故选D项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison, and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons about morality.（但我们为什么喜欢这些老剧呢?也许是因为它们都包含了奇妙的故事。他的角色经历了血腥的战斗、中毒死亡和戏剧性的家庭斗争。他的戏剧充满了激动人心的故事情节和关于道德的教训。)”可知，现代人仍然喜欢读莎士比亚的作品，是为了欣赏其中跌宕起伏的故事情节。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hamlet, for example, is about revenge (复仇) and also about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Hamlet’s father is murdered by another man, who then marries Hamlet’s mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge. But will he be able to? The famous quote ‘To be or not to be, that is the question’ comes from this play. (例如，《哈姆雷特》讲述的是复仇，也讲述了有时采取行动是多么困难，即使这很重要。哈姆雷特的父亲被另一个男人谋杀，然后这个男人娶了哈姆雷特的母亲。每个人都想看到哈姆雷特死。哈姆雷特必须复仇。但他能做到吗？那句名言‘生存还是毁灭，这是个问题’就出自这部戏。)”可知，杀父仇人成了继父，Hamlet想复仇，但是却很困难，Hamlet处在一个进退两难的境地中。故选C项。 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在高中阶段和别人成为好朋友的过程，以及在此过程中发生的事情。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was short and thin.(他又矮又瘦)”可知，文中提到的Christian又矮又瘦。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.(我不认为他是一个很好的人，我确信他不是我想要成为朋友的类型)”可知，作者最开始认为Jimmy不是一个很好的人，不想和他说话，因此不想跟他交朋友。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据第五段“I felt very sorry at that moment.(我那时候觉得非常的抱歉)”可推知，作者在对Jimmy做了那些不友好的事情后，觉得非常抱歉。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.(道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过向别人道歉的机会)”及前文可知，作者面对一个朋友时没有真诚相待，反而和别人一起嘲笑朋友，但是经过接触之后发现朋友是一个非常好的人，作者及时向朋友道歉，也得到了朋友的原谅，最后成为了更好的朋友，最后一段提到道歉可以改变人与人之间的关系，因此如果对朋友做错事，就一定要真诚地及时的道歉。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，当我们伤害了别人时，道歉是很重要的。故选A。 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染 。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. (如今，随着现代交通和现代通信手段的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小)”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染有很多方面。我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它) ”可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项“噪音污染”是听得见的。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.(空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.(地球是我们的家园。我们必须处理好它。这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。同时，我们必须注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。 16．E 17．G 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个改善生活的好习惯。 16．下文“In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done.(事实上，这不是完成事情的最佳方式)”，空处应对应本段标题“Do one thing at a time(一次做一件事)”，并且指出下文it指代的内容，E项“我们大多数人有时同时做几件事”符合语境。故选E项。 17．上文“That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive.(把时间集中在一件事上会更有效率)”表明一个时间只做一件事会效率更高，空处承接上文，G项“相反，当你试图同时完成三件事时，你会很容易感到疲惫”跟上文相对照，表明另外一种结果，符合题意。故选G项。 18．上文“Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. (想象一下，你家里的所有东西都有一个他们居住的地方。例如，玩具不用时会放进篮子里)”指出所有东西要有自己的地方，空处承接上文，D项“如果是这样的话，整理你的家会更快”是对前面句子的顺承，符合语境。故选D项。 19．空处作为小标题，应概括本段内容，下文第一句“Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week.A consistent (一致的) sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). (每天在同一时间起床，最好一周七天都一样。一致的睡眠时间表有助于形成你身体的昼夜节律。)”是对小标题的进一步解释，B项“保持一致的睡眠时间表”跟主题内容一致，符合语境，同时a consistent sleep schedule是同词复现。故选B项。 20．上文“You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems.(你有权不同意帮助其他人解决他们的问题)”表明你可以向别人说“不”，空处承上启下，下文“Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s.(你的时间和其他人的时间一样宝贵)”表明你自己的时间也很重要，要留给自己时间，C项“这样你就为自己腾出了很多时间”符合语境。故选C项。 第二 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Dr. Howard Kelly曾经受过一个女孩的一杯牛奶之恩情，后来这个女孩得了重病，他免费为其治疗。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女孩开门时，他失去了勇气。A. hope希望；B. temper脾气；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据下文“when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water.”可知，当他遇到漂亮的女孩时，没有勇气乞讨吃饭，而是要了一杯水。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来很饿，所以她给他拿了一大杯热牛奶。A. water水；B. milk牛奶；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice橙汁。根据文章最后一句“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知，女孩给他的是牛奶。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问：“我付给你多少钱？”A. teach教；B. give给；C. lend借出；D. pay支付。根据下文“You don’t pay me for anything”可知，此处是他想要付钱。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不用付钱给我，”她回答说。“母亲教导我，做善事决不要接受报酬。”A. pressure压力；B. energy精力；C. advice建议；D. payment报酬。根据前文的“You don’t pay me for anything”可知，此处指母亲让我不要接受报酬。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开那所房子时，他感到身体更加温暖和强壮。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. easier不费力的；D. worse更差的。根据第一段“She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm 　　2　　.”可知，他喝了一杯热牛奶且听到女孩的话，应该变得更温暖了。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，不幸的是，这个小女孩得了重病。A. honestly诚实地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据本句“the young girl was badly ill”可知，这个女孩得了重病，因此是不幸地。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被送到一个大城市接受治疗。A. travel旅行；B. business商业；C. treatment治疗；D. retirement退休。根据本段“the young girl was badly ill. ”可知，这个女孩得了重病，所以去大城市接受治疗。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，一位著名的医生，被请来会诊。A. waited for等待；B. made up编造；C. called in请来；D. referred to查阅。根据本段“She was sent to a big city for 　　7　　.”可知，这个女孩来大城市接受治疗，这个医生应该是被请来为其会诊。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻走进她的房间，一眼就认出了她。A. chose选择；B. recognized辨别出；C. rewarded奖励；D. respect尊重。根据本段“When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.(当他听她的城市名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛)”可推断出，这个医生认识这个女孩，故他进入房间就认出了她。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力尽他所能救她的命。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. attempted努力。根据前文“Immediately, he went into her room and 　　9　　 her at once. ”可知，他认识这个女孩，所以尽全力去救这个女孩。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注了她的病案。A. progress进步；B. information信息；C. attention关注；D. creation创造。根据前文“He 　　10　　 to do his best to save her life.”可知，他尽全力救她，故特别关注她的病案。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长期的斗争，与疾病的斗争胜利了。A. won赢；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. begun开始。根据本句“After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was 　　12　　. ”可知，经过长期的斗争，这场与疾病的斗争胜利了。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生看了看她最后的账单，然后在旁边写了一些东西。A. wrote写；B. cut切下；C. hid躲藏；D. copied复制。根据本段最后一句“She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.”可知，他给女孩写了一句话。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信它要用余生来还清它。A. eager渴望的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. afraid害怕的。根据本句“because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.”可知，她认为要用自己的余生来还，故是害怕的。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看了看，上面的纸条引起了她的注意。A. picture图片；B. note便条；C. dirt泥土；D. number数字。根据最后一句“She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.””可知，医生给他写了一个便条。故选B。 第二节 （共 20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 36.A 37.C 38.E 39 D. 40.B. 41.C 42.D. 43.B 44.E 45.A 46．significantly 47．with 48．to find 49．playing 50．hobbies 51．personal 52．is 53．that/which 54．However 55．has changed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。 46．考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 47．考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与collecting并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 50．考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。 51．考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。 52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 53．考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 54．考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，设空位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 55．考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。 56．(25分）A Beautiful Place in China Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is that it has many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas  and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates from over 2000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍一个国内自己喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 看到：see→catch sight of 著名的：famous→well-known 使惊异：amaze→surprise 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. 拓展句：Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China, which enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What is the most impressive is that it has many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates from over 2000 years ago.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$