贵州卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 贵州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．With her aunt. B．She was cooking. C．It was late. 8．A．Sounds great. B．This morning. C．Once a week. 9．A．He helped others. B．He feels ill. C．He is happy. 10．A．A month ago. B．Next week. C．For two days. 11．A．My father. B．Every day. C．Pretty good. 12．A．I often go swimming. B．Twice a week. C．I don’t mind it. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Mr. Hall is probably a ______. A．doctor B．reporter C．writer 14．Jane volunteers at the children’s hospital ______. A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week 15．Mary’s brother spent all evening ______. A．watching TV B．reading a book C．talking on the phone 16．The boy was in the ______ when he heard the news. A．cinema B．restaurant C．supermarket 17．It took the girl ______ minutes to wash the school uniform. A．5 B．15 C．20 18．Betty was ________ yesterday afternoon. A．at home B．in the park C．in the hospital 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19．How long did the girl and Lingling watch the opera? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 20．What does the girl think of the opera? A．It’s just so-so. B．It’s boring. C．It’s interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21．How is Steven going to New York? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 22．How much is the ticket? A．50 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．70 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23．How long does the boy spend making models every evening? A．For thirty minutes. B．For forty minutes. C．For fifty minutes. 24．What is he making these days? A．A model car. B．A model ship. C．A model plane. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） An accident Time At 25 a.m., last Sunday Place Outside the 26 . Things happened ·A man fell down. ·Andy called 120. ·Doctors came in five minutes. ·The man didn’t have 27 health problems and stayed at the hospital for 28 a day. Reason The man was too 29 . Result The man felt 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( A．and    B．arrived    C． but    D．worst    E. an    F.    mine ) A kind action will make a person feel warm. I will tell you a moving story. It happened to me last week. It was a rainy day. By the time I 31 home, I found that my keys missed. I was so worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner, 32 I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them. I was sad and I thought it was the 33 day of my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with 34 umbrella. She was looking around. She was holding a bunch of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and then I ran to her rightly. “Excuse me, this bunch of keys is 35 ”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was moved by her “Thank you very much for picking up the keys. How kind you are!” The rain slowly stopped, And I walked home happily. As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance (余香)”. Does something kind to make a better world! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night a man came to my house. He told me, “There is a family with eight 36 They have not eaten for days.” After I asked him where the family was, I took some 37 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 38 those little children were too hungry to say 39 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then 40 When she returned, I asked her, “ 41 did you go?” She gave me this simple 42 , “To my neighbors — they are also 43 !” I was not surprised that she gave food to others, because poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her 44 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble, we always 45 ourselves first. and we have no time for others. 36．A．children B．workers C．farmers 37．A．flowers B．bread C．food 38．A．showed B．found C．looked 39．A．a word B．nothing C．it 40．A．came hack B．went out C．rushed in 41．A．When B．Where C．How 42．A．question B．decision C．answer 43．A．ill B．hungry C．tired 44．A．people B．neighbors C．family 45．A．think of B．talk about C．laugh at 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads（广告）, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. ～ 9:00 p.m. every day Adults: $10 Children(aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 46．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A．To enjoy swimming. B．To learn to skate. C．To lose weight. 47．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his child, they need to pay________for two hours’ skating. A．$50 B．$60 C．$100 48．People can go to Water World at________. A．8:00 a.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ice World is only for adults. B．People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. C．Children needn’t pay to go swimming in water World. B Everyone lives in the community (社区) from the day he was born. Often, some small things may cause the relations between each other worse and worse. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand their feelings. There are some things that have to do with understanding. They are moods (情绪), feelings, tiredness and illness. This means that if a person is in a good mood, he will help and understand others; if one person feels angry, he probably doesn’t want to understand other people. So learning some skills can help us understand each other better. Listening is one of the best ways to understand how others feel. If people are talking, listen carefully. This will make them feel good. Sometimes, because we only think our own opinions are right, then we have the thoughts that anything we say is 100% right. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, both sides won’t accept each other and misunderstanding happens in this way. No matter what kind of roles we are playing, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should calm down (镇静) and think in another way. 50．How can we understand others? A．By standing in their shoes. B．By asking them to calm down at first. C．By stopping talking and following our hearts. 51．People refuse to listen to whatever others say because they ________. A．are too angry to listen to others B．think their own opinions are right C．are’t interested in what others say 52．What does the underlined word “misunderstanding” mean in Chinese? A．欺骗 B．误会 C．挑战 53．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should get on well with others. B．Many things have to do with understanding. C．People should try to understand each other. C It is impossible to name all Chinese customs (习俗) in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! Chinese people usually don’t show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact (接触). The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, although they are women. In fact, shaking hands wasn’t accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod (点头) when greeting. For them it is enough. As Chinese people gradually learn about western traditions, people gradually shake hands with each other. There are many Chinese customs at mealtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating food. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by the host or someone else. When you are eating, you should use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle. Chopsticks should never be punctured (插) in food. Chinese people think it means bad luck. Cities and towns in China have public toilets (卫生间) on the streets, so that everyone can use them easily. Space is important in large Chinese cities, so the government (政府) makes public restrooms. Many companies and factories also have their own toilets for their workers. You may know that Chinese people don’t open presents in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with smile. And they often receive your presents with both hands. They are polite. 54．In the past, how did the Chinese greet when they meet each other? A．Nodding. B．Kissing. C．Handshake. 55．When you have lunch with Chinese, you should not ________. A．Prepare a gift B．serve someone a drink. C．puncture the chopsticks in food. 56．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A．comparing a fact B．asking a question C．giving an example 57．What could be the best title for the text? A．Chinese Public Toilets B．Amazing Chinese Customs C．Giving gifts in China 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many new rules for middle school students. Many middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the best students are. They will not only have high grades but also good behaviors (行为). Here are some of the new rules. Tell the fact. Have you ever told a lie (谎言)? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you copy someone else’s homework, 58 . Help others at school. 59 If your classmate is ill, you should help to take her to hospital. Take care of the flowers and grass. If you know how to protect (保护) them and more people work together, it will make our school more and more beautiful. 60 Have you ever argued (争吵) with your classmates when you are in disagreement? Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. 61 Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever tried to hurt you? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 62 So try to look at web pages that are good for you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．please don’t tell your teacher you have done it by yourself. B．Good students like to wear their school uniforms. C．Good students love to help and look after other people. D．Get along well with others. E．Don’t look down on new ideas. F．But some things on the Internet aren’t for teenagers. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）     The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but now it has been appearing on tables all year round.   The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is thought a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton (羊肉) hot pot.   Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. Because Sichuan pepper, together with other hot things, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the symbol of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.   When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.   If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat hot food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the hot and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 63．Hot pot is thought to be a good way to . 64．The two most popular hot pots are Beijing mutton hot pot and . 65．The clear soup base is made from or meat bones. 66．A double-flavor hot pot can meet the needs of people who don’t eat . 67．Do you like to eat a hot pot with spicy or clear soup? Why? . 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68．Sam 昨天晚上直到 11:00 才到家的。 Sam get home 11:00 last night. 69．这个男孩太小了，照顾不了这只小狗。 The boy is young look after the little dog. 70．我后悔告诉你这个消息， 因为它让你这么伤心。 I you the news, because it made you so sad. 71．今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I take the pride of my school. Tomorrow my school will of my success. 72．如果他走了，将会发生什么？ What will happen, if ? 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I spent six weeks volunteering in Bristol, a city by the sea in the UK, two years ago. I was in the summer holidays after finishing the 73 (one) year of college. I wanted 74 (improve) my English and try something new during the holidays. So, my brother and I went to a campsite (度假营地) for 75 (volunteer) near the sea. My brother worked on the redecoration (重新装饰) of 76 old woman’s home, while I got to work in the kitchen at the campsite. After a while, I found out that everyone thought the meals there 77 (be) boring. So, I offered to prepare traditional Chinese dishes. To 78 (I) surprise, it was easy to get the ingredients (材料) 79 there was a big food shop near our campsite. It had everything I 80 (need). The change of menu was 81 (success), and it was so much fun! I enjoyed my work, even though I had never imagined myself as a cook. Everyone at the campsite kept telling me that I was one 82 the best cooks they ever had. I had never had such a fun job as that one. And it taught me how important it was to help others and try new things. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83．假定你是Alice，你和你的美国笔友Lily已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信介绍一下自己吧！ 提示： 1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了； 2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了； 3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次； 4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩； 5. 其他方面：不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。现在喜欢看新闻，希望将来能成为一名电视记者。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullOBD 贵州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂故液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LIA]IBIICI 6.JAI[B]IC] 11A]IB][CI 16.A1IB1[C1 2AJIBJICI 7AJIBIIC] 12AJIBIIC] 17AJIB]ICI 3.JA][B]ICI 8[A]IBIICI 13AJIBIIC] 181A]IB]IC] 4AJIBJICI 9AJIBIIC] 14[A]IB][C] 1AJIB]IC] 5IAJIBJICI 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJIB]IC] 20.[A]IB]IC] 21.A1IB11C1 31[AJ[BI[CI[DHEJIF]36[AJ[B][C] 411A][B]IC] 三 22A]IBIICI 32[AJIBIICIIDHEJIF] 37.[AI[BIIC] 42.A1【B1IC1 23[A]IB]IC] 33[AJ[B]IC][DHE][F] 38[A][B][C] 43.JA]IB][C] 24A]IBIICI 34AJIB]ICJIDHEJIF] 39.[AJIB]IC] 4A]IB]IC] 35[AI[BI[CIIDIEJIFI 40[AJIBIICI 45.[A]IB]IC] 4A]IB]ICI 511AIIBIIC] 56.1A]IB][C] 61.AB围CDE可 47AIBIICI 521AJIB]IC] 57AJIBI[CI 62.AB剧IC]IDIIE]] 48A]IB]IC]53.[AJIB]ICI 581AJIBI[CJIDHEJIF] 49.A1[B1IC 541AJ[B]IC] 5AJIB][C]IDJE]IF] 50.[A][B]IC] 55.[A]IB]IC] 60.[A]IB][C][DHEJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三通） 25. 26 27 28 29 0 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用 完整句子回答。) 63 64 65. 66 6 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68 69 70. 71 72 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 73. 74 75 76. 77 78 79 80 81 82 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 第五部分写作（满分25分) Dear Lily, I'm glad to tell you some changes about me. What about you?Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 英语第1页（共2页）贵州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记▣ ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]1×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 11.JAJIBIICI 16.A1B11C 2.1AIIBIICI 7.JAIIBIICI 12.AIIBIICI 17.A1IB11C1 3A1IBIICI 8JAIIBIICI 13.1AIIBIICI 18A1IB11C1 4.IAIIBIICI 9.JAIIBIICI 14.1A]IBIICI 19.A1IB11C1 5.1AIIBIICI 10.AIIBIICI 15.[AIIBIICI 20.AI[BIICI 211AIIBIICI 31.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 36.A11B11C1 41.A1IB11C1 22.A11B1IC1 32.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 37.JAIIBIICI 42.1A1IB11C1 23.1A1IBIICI 331AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 38A11B11C1 43.1A1IBIICI 24A11B11C1 34AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 39.JAIIBIICI 44.1AIIBIICI 35.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 40.AIIBIICI 45.1A1IBIICI 46.A11B11C151.dA1IB11C1 56.1A]IBIICI 61AIB剧IC1 DIEI IFI 47.A11B11C1 52.A11B1IC1 57.A1IB1C1 62.AIB周IC]IDIEI IF 48.1A11B11C153.A11B1HC1 58.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 49.AIIBIICI 541A1IBIICI 59.1AIIBICIIDIEIIFI 50.A11B11C155.A11B1IC1 60.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题：每小题1分，满分30分）》 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） 25. 26 27. 28. 29. 30. 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用 完整句子回答。) 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 69. 70. 71 72 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82. 请在各愿目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 第五部分写作（满分25分） Dear Lily, I'm glad to tell you some changes about me. What about you?Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 英语第1页（共2页） 贵州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Mark? M: Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost it. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: I have a fever now. It seems that the medicine doesn’t work. W: You should see a doctor right away, John. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Could you please go shopping with me now, Cindy? W: Em… I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? 4．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: When will you go to Bijie? M: On April the 30th. I will spend the Labor Day holiday there. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. You look excited. What happened? M: I won a ping-pong game. 6．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s in your hand, John? M: It’s a postcard. My cousin sent it from London. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．With her aunt. B．She was cooking. C．It was late. 【答案】B 【原文】What was Kate doing at 6 p.m. yesterday? 8．A．Sounds great. B．This morning. C．Once a week. 【答案】A 【原文】Why don’t you explain yourself on the phone? 9．A．He helped others. B．He feels ill. C．He is happy. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s the matter with the passenger? 10．A．A month ago. B．Next week. C．For two days. 【答案】A 【详解】When did you start to work in the animal hospital? 11．A．My father. B．Every day. C．Pretty good. 【答案】A 【原文】Who taught you to use the Internet, Bob? 12．A．I often go swimming. B．Twice a week. C．I don’t mind it. 【答案】B 【原文】How often does he go swimming? 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Mr. Hall is probably a ______. A．doctor B．reporter C．writer 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Hall. I still have a sore throat after drinking lots of water. M: Don’t worry. Now sit here. Let me have a look at your throat. 14．Jane volunteers at the children’s hospital ______. A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where are you going, Jane? W: To the children’s hospital. I volunteer there every Tuesday and Friday. 15．Mary’s brother spent all evening ______. A．watching TV B．reading a book C．talking on the phone 【答案】A 【原文】M: Why did you miss your favorite TV show yesterday evening, Mary? W: My brother spent all evening watching whatever he wanted. 16．The boy was in the ______ when he heard the news. A．cinema B．restaurant C．supermarket 【答案】C 【原文】W: Were you at home when you heard the news of the lost dog? M: No, I was shopping in the supermarket. 17．It took the girl ______ minutes to wash the school uniform. A．5 B．15 C．20 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you spend a long time washing your school uniform? W: Not really. Just 15 minutes. 18．Betty was ________ yesterday afternoon. A．at home B．in the park C．in the hospital 【答案】A 【原文】M: Betty! Why didn’t you go to the park yesterday afternoon? W: I had to look after my mother at home, because she was ill. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19．How long did the girl and Lingling watch the opera? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 20．What does the girl think of the opera? A．It’s just so-so. B．It’s boring. C．It’s interesting. 【答案】19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Hi! Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Tea House last night. M: Really? How was it? W: It was great! You know, I wanted to watch Beijing Opera, so Lingling took me there. We drank tea and watched an opera. M: How long did you stay? W: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for two hours. M: Did you enjoy it? W: Well, it was interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21．How is Steven going to New York? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 22．How much is the ticket? A．50 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．70 dollars. 【答案】21．A 22．B 【原文】W: Hi, Steven! M: Hi, Lily. I’m going to New York by train. Come with me! W: But it’s cheaper by bus. M: I have a student card. I can get cheaper train tickets with it. W: That sounds good. So how much is the ticket? M: Sixty dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23．How long does the boy spend making models every evening? A．For thirty minutes. B．For forty minutes. C．For fifty minutes. 24．What is he making these days? A．A model car. B．A model ship. C．A model plane. 【答案】23．A 24．C 【原文】M: Li Xiang, how do you relax every evening? W: I usually run for an hour every evening. What about you? M: I spend half an hour making models every evening. W: Really? What model are you making these days? M: A model plane. But it always takes me lots of time to make one. W: When can you finish it? M: In a month. Would you like to have a look then? W: Of course. I can’t wait to see it. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） An accident Time At 25 a.m., last Sunday Place Outside the 26 . Things happened ·A man fell down. ·Andy called 120. ·Doctors came in five minutes. ·The man didn’t have 27 health problems and stayed at the hospital for 28 a day. Reason The man was too 29 . Result The man felt 30 . 【答案】25．9:20 26．restaurant 27．serious 28．half 29．tired 30．happy 【原文】 Last Sunday, it was windy and cool. At 9:20 a.m., Andy was walking in the street when he saw a man fall down outside the restaurant. Many people saw the man and got closer to see what happened. Andy called 120 right away and doctors came in five minutes. Then the doctors sent the man to the hospital. The man didn’t have any serious health problems. He left the hospital after he stayed there for half a day. Doctors said the man was just too tired and advised him to rest for a few days. The man felt happy because others helped him in his hour of need. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( A．and    B．arrived    C． but    D．worst    E. an    F.    mine ) A kind action will make a person feel warm. I will tell you a moving story. It happened to me last week. It was a rainy day. By the time I 31 home, I found that my keys missed. I was so worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner, 32 I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them. I was sad and I thought it was the 33 day of my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with 34 umbrella. She was looking around. She was holding a bunch of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and then I ran to her rightly. “Excuse me, this bunch of keys is 35 ”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was moved by her “Thank you very much for picking up the keys. How kind you are!” The rain slowly stopped, And I walked home happily. As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance (余香)”. Does something kind to make a better world! 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失的钥匙被一个善良的小女孩捡到，并物归原主的故事。 31．句意：当我到家时，我发现钥匙不见了。根据“I found that my keys missed”可知，此处指“作者刚到家时，发现钥匙不见了”，arrived“到达”符合题意。故选B。 32．句意：我找遍了每个角落，但没有找到钥匙。根据“I looked at every corner,”以及“I didn’t find my keys”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 33．句意：我很伤心，我觉得这是我一周中最糟糕的一天。根据“A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them.”可知，作者没找到钥匙，因此觉得这一天是一周中最糟糕的一天。worst“最糟的”符合题意。故选D。 34．句意：突然我看见一个拿着伞的女孩。根据“a girl with…umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选E。 35．句意：打扰一下，这串钥匙是我的。根据“She handed me the keys with smile.”可知，此处表达“这串钥匙是我的”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故选F。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night a man came to my house. He told me, “There is a family with eight 36 They have not eaten for days.” After I asked him where the family was, I took some 37 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 38 those little children were too hungry to say 39 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then 40 When she returned, I asked her, “ 41 did you go?” She gave me this simple 42 , “To my neighbors — they are also 43 !” I was not surprised that she gave food to others, because poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her 44 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble, we always 45 ourselves first. and we have no time for others. 36．A．children B．workers C．farmers 37．A．flowers B．bread C．food 38．A．showed B．found C．looked 39．A．a word B．nothing C．it 40．A．came hack B．went out C．rushed in 41．A．When B．Where C．How 42．A．question B．decision C．answer 43．A．ill B．hungry C．tired 44．A．people B．neighbors C．family 45．A．think of B．talk about C．laugh at 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该篇短文主要讲述了“我”去救助一家吃不上饭的穷人家时，女主人把食物分给了她的邻居的故事。 36．A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：有一个家庭有八个孩子。Children孩子；workers个人；farmers农民。联系上文There is a family 有一个家庭，可知是有八个孩子的家庭，所以选A，孩子们。 37．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：我带了一些食物。flowers话；bread面包；food食物。联系上文，他们有几天没吃饭了，可知我带了些食物，所以选C，食物。 38．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我发现孩子们太饿了showed展示；found发现；looked看。结合语境可知句意为我发现这些小孩子们……，所以选B。 39．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：说不出一句话。a word一句话；nothing什么也没有；it 它。联系前文，可知孩子们饿得一个字也说不出来，故选B。 40．B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她拿了一半，然后出去了。came hack 回来；went out出去；rushed in冲入。联系下文，当她回来时，可知她出去了，所以选B，出去。 41．B考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：你去哪里了？When何时；Where何地；How怎么。联系下文，去我邻居家，可知我问的是：你去了哪里？所以选B。 42．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：她给了我这个简单的回答。Question问题；decision决定；answer回答，答案。联系下文，可知她给我的是一个答案，所以选C，答案。 43．B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我的邻居-他们也饿！Ill有病的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。联系上文可知他们的邻居也饿，故选B，饥饿的。 44．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：但我很惊讶，她知道她的邻居也饿了。People人们；neighbors邻居； family 家庭，家人。联系上文，可知她是把食物给了邻居，故选B，邻居。 45．A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：当我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们总是先考虑自己。think of考虑，想起；talk about谈论；laugh at嘲笑。 考点：故事类短文。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads（广告）, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. ～ 9:00 p.m. every day Adults: $10 Children(aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 46．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A．To enjoy swimming. B．To learn to skate. C．To lose weight. 47．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his child, they need to pay________for two hours’ skating. A．$50 B．$60 C．$100 48．People can go to Water World at________. A．8:00 a.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ice World is only for adults. B．People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. C．Children needn’t pay to go swimming in water World. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 【解析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了几个可以游玩锻炼的地方。 46．细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym Lose weight!”可知，人们来这个体育馆是减肥的，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“$20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成年人)”可知，孩子20美元一个小时，成人30美元一个小时；根据题目中的“two hours”可知，一共是100美元，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m. ～ 9:00 p.m. every day”可知，水世界的开放时间是早上9点到晚上9点，所以下午1点半可以去，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”及“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，体育馆在周天是开放的，故选B。 B Everyone lives in the community (社区) from the day he was born. Often, some small things may cause the relations between each other worse and worse. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand their feelings. There are some things that have to do with understanding. They are moods (情绪), feelings, tiredness and illness. This means that if a person is in a good mood, he will help and understand others; if one person feels angry, he probably doesn’t want to understand other people. So learning some skills can help us understand each other better. Listening is one of the best ways to understand how others feel. If people are talking, listen carefully. This will make them feel good. Sometimes, because we only think our own opinions are right, then we have the thoughts that anything we say is 100% right. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, both sides won’t accept each other and misunderstanding happens in this way. No matter what kind of roles we are playing, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should calm down (镇静) and think in another way. 50．How can we understand others? A．By standing in their shoes. B．By asking them to calm down at first. C．By stopping talking and following our hearts. 51．People refuse to listen to whatever others say because they ________. A．are too angry to listen to others B．think their own opinions are right C．are’t interested in what others say 52．What does the underlined word “misunderstanding” mean in Chinese? A．欺骗 B．误会 C．挑战 53．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should get on well with others. B．Many things have to do with understanding. C．People should try to understand each other. 【答案】50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们日常交流中缺乏相互理解，这会导致彼此之间的矛盾，鼓励我们要站在他人的角度思考问题。 50．细节理解题。根据“However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand their feelings.”可知，如果我们能站在别人的立场上，我们可能会理解他们的感受。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, because we only think our own opinions are right, then we have the thoughts that any-thing we say is 100% right. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen.”可知，因为我们只认为自己的观点是正确的，故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, both sides won’t accept each other and misunderstanding happens in this way.”可知，因为双方互不接受，所以会导致一些误会，故选B。 53．主旨大意题。本文介绍了人们日常交流中缺乏相互理解，这会导致彼此之间的矛盾，鼓励我们要站在他人的角度思考问题。故选C。 C It is impossible to name all Chinese customs (习俗) in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! Chinese people usually don’t show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact (接触). The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, although they are women. In fact, shaking hands wasn’t accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod (点头) when greeting. For them it is enough. As Chinese people gradually learn about western traditions, people gradually shake hands with each other. There are many Chinese customs at mealtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating food. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by the host or someone else. When you are eating, you should use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle. Chopsticks should never be punctured (插) in food. Chinese people think it means bad luck. Cities and towns in China have public toilets (卫生间) on the streets, so that everyone can use them easily. Space is important in large Chinese cities, so the government (政府) makes public restrooms. Many companies and factories also have their own toilets for their workers. You may know that Chinese people don’t open presents in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with smile. And they often receive your presents with both hands. They are polite. 54．In the past, how did the Chinese greet when they meet each other? A．Nodding. B．Kissing. C．Handshake. 55．When you have lunch with Chinese, you should not ________. A．Prepare a gift B．serve someone a drink. C．puncture the chopsticks in food. 56．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A．comparing a fact B．asking a question C．giving an example 57．What could be the best title for the text? A．Chinese Public Toilets B．Amazing Chinese Customs C．Giving gifts in China 【答案】54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国习俗。 54．细节理解题。根据“In fact, shaking hands wasn’t accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod (点头) when greeting”可知，过去中国人点头来打招呼，故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Chopsticks should never be punctured (插) in food. ”可知，不能把筷子插在食物里，故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with smile.”可知，作者在第五段中通过举一个例子来阐述他的观点。故选C。 57．最佳标题题。根据“Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go!”可知，本文主要介绍了一些中国习俗，故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many new rules for middle school students. Many middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the best students are. They will not only have high grades but also good behaviors (行为). Here are some of the new rules. Tell the fact. Have you ever told a lie (谎言)? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you copy someone else’s homework, 58 . Help others at school. 59 If your classmate is ill, you should help to take her to hospital. Take care of the flowers and grass. If you know how to protect (保护) them and more people work together, it will make our school more and more beautiful. 60 Have you ever argued (争吵) with your classmates when you are in disagreement? Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. 61 Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever tried to hurt you? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 62 So try to look at web pages that are good for you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．please don’t tell your teacher you have done it by yourself. B．Good students like to wear their school uniforms. C．Good students love to help and look after other people. D．Get along well with others. E．Don’t look down on new ideas. F．But some things on the Internet aren’t for teenagers. 【答案】58．A 59．C 60．D 61．E 62．F 【导语】本文介绍了给中学生的七条新规则。 58．根据“Tell the fact. ... If you copy someone else’s homework ...”可知，该条规则要求学生讲真话，如果抄袭了他人的作业，就不能告诉老师你是自己做的，选项A“请不要告诉你的老师你是自己做的”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据“Help others at school.”可知，该条规则要求学生在校帮助他人，选项C“好学生喜欢帮助和照顾别人”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“Be friendly to the people you are with.”可知，该条规则要求学生友好相处，选项D“与他人相处融洽”符合语境。故选D。 61．根据“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，该条规则要求学生尊重他人的想法，选项E“不要轻视新想法”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies.”可知，该条规则要求学生谨慎使用互联网。互联网对你的学习很有用。选项F“但是互联网上的一些东西不适合青少年”符合语境。故选F。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）     The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but now it has been appearing on tables all year round.   The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is thought a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton (羊肉) hot pot.   Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. Because Sichuan pepper, together with other hot things, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the symbol of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.   When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.   If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat hot food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the hot and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 63．Hot pot is thought to be a good way to . 64．The two most popular hot pots are Beijing mutton hot pot and . 65．The clear soup base is made from or meat bones. 66．A double-flavor hot pot can meet the needs of people who don’t eat . 67．Do you like to eat a hot pot with spicy or clear soup? Why? . 【答案】 63．make new friends 64．Sichuan hot pot 65．sea food 66．spicy food/hot food 67．I like to eat a hot pot with spicy soup. Because I love spicy food. 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的种类以及人们喜欢火锅的原因。 63．根据“The first one is that the hot pot is thought a great way to make new friends.”可知，火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法。故填make new friends。 64．根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton (羊肉) hot pot.”可知，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。故填Sichuan hot pot。 65．根据“A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones.”可知，清汤锅底味道相当温和，由海鲜或肉骨头制成。故填sea food。 66．根据“If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat hot food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the hot and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot”可知，鸳鸯锅可以满足不吃辣的人的需求。故填spicy food/hot food。 67．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like to eat a hot pot with spicy soup. Because I love spicy food. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68．Sam 昨天晚上直到 11:00 才到家的。 Sam get home 11:00 last night. 【答案】didn't until 【详解】“直到……才”可用not…until表示；根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，get是实义动词，否定用助动词didn't。故填didn't；until。 69．这个男孩太小了，照顾不了这只小狗。 The boy is young look after the little dog. 【答案】too to 【详解】结合句意，“太……而不能”可用“too…to”结构表示，故填too；to。 70．我后悔告诉你这个消息， 因为它让你这么伤心。 I you the news, because it made you so sad. 【答案】regretted telling 【详解】regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式，tell“告诉”。故填regretted；telling。 71．今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I take the pride of my school. Tomorrow my school will of my success. 【答案】be proud 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“以……为傲”的英文表达，形容词短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填be；proud。 72．如果他走了，将会发生什么？ What will happen, if ? 【答案】he leaves 【详解】he“他”；leave“离开”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填he；leaves。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I spent six weeks volunteering in Bristol, a city by the sea in the UK, two years ago. I was in the summer holidays after finishing the 73 (one) year of college. I wanted 74 (improve) my English and try something new during the holidays. So, my brother and I went to a campsite (度假营地) for 75 (volunteer) near the sea. My brother worked on the redecoration (重新装饰) of 76 old woman’s home, while I got to work in the kitchen at the campsite. After a while, I found out that everyone thought the meals there 77 (be) boring. So, I offered to prepare traditional Chinese dishes. To 78 (I) surprise, it was easy to get the ingredients (材料) 79 there was a big food shop near our campsite. It had everything I 80 (need). The change of menu was 81 (success), and it was so much fun! I enjoyed my work, even though I had never imagined myself as a cook. Everyone at the campsite kept telling me that I was one 82 the best cooks they ever had. I had never had such a fun job as that one. And it taught me how important it was to help others and try new things. 【答案】 73．first 74．to improve 75．volunteers 76．an 77．were 78．my 79．because 80．needed 81．successful 82．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者大一暑假和哥哥在度假营地做志愿者的经历。 73．句意：我大学一年级毕业后正在放暑假。the后加序数词，one的序数词为first，the first year“第一年”。故填first。 74．句意：我想提高我的英语水平，在假期里尝试一些新的东西。want to do sth“想做某事”。故填to improve。 75．句意：于是，我和哥哥去了一个近海的度假营地做志愿者。主语my brother and I为复数，空处应用名词复数。故填volunteers。 76．句意：我哥哥在一个老妇人家里装修 ，而我在营地的厨房工作。根据“old woman’s home,”可知，此处表泛指，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 77．句意：过了一段时间，我发现大家都觉得那里的饭菜很无聊。从句的主语“the meals”为复数，主句为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 78．句意：令我惊讶的是，得到食材很容易，因为有一个大的食品商店附近我们的营地。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 79．句意：令我惊讶的是，得到食材很容易，因为在我们的营地附近有一个大的食品商店。根据“there was a big food shop near our campsite.”可知，此处表原因。故填because。 80．句意：它拥有我所需要的一切。空处缺少定语从句的谓语动词，从句应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填needed。 81．句意：菜单的改变是成功的，这是多么有趣！空处缺少形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 82．句意：营地里的每个人都告诉我，我是他们最好的厨师之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填of。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83．假定你是Alice，你和你的美国笔友Lily已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信介绍一下自己吧！ 提示： 1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了； 2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了； 3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次； 4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩； 5. 其他方面：不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。现在喜欢看新闻，希望将来能成为一名电视记者。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me._____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 【答案】 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller, a little thinner and have longer hair than two years ago. I’m more outgoing and more popular than before. I like sports more and exercise at least three times a week. Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult, so I plan to study harder to get better grades. Besides, I don’t like soap operas anymore because they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news now and hope to be a TV reporter one day. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作主旨； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习和其他方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at least 至少 ②plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ③meaningless 无意义的 [高分句型] Besides, I don’t like soap operas anymore because they are boring and meaningless. (because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．With her aunt. B．She was cooking. C．It was late. 8．A．Sounds great. B．This morning. C．Once a week. 9．A．He helped others. B．He feels ill. C．He is happy. 10．A．A month ago. B．Next week. C．For two days. 11．A．My father. B．Every day. C．Pretty good. 12．A．I often go swimming. B．Twice a week. C．I don’t mind it. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Mr. Hall is probably a ______. A．doctor B．reporter C．writer 14．Jane volunteers at the children’s hospital ______. A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week 15．Mary’s brother spent all evening ______. A．watching TV B．reading a book C．talking on the phone 16．The boy was in the ______ when he heard the news. A．cinema B．restaurant C．supermarket 17．It took the girl ______ minutes to wash the school uniform. A．5 B．15 C．20 18．Betty was ________ yesterday afternoon. A．at home B．in the park C．in the hospital 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19．How long did the girl and Lingling watch the opera? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 20．What does the girl think of the opera? A．It’s just so-so. B．It’s boring. C．It’s interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21．How is Steven going to New York? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 22．How much is the ticket? A．50 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．70 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23．How long does the boy spend making models every evening? A．For thirty minutes. B．For forty minutes. C．For fifty minutes. 24．What is he making these days? A．A model car. B．A model ship. C．A model plane. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） An accident Time At 25 a.m., last Sunday Place Outside the 26 . Things happened ·A man fell down. ·Andy called 120. ·Doctors came in five minutes. ·The man didn’t have 27 health problems and stayed at the hospital for 28 a day. Reason The man was too 29 . Result The man felt 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( A．and    B．arrived    C． but    D．worst    E. an    F.    mine ) A kind action will make a person feel warm. I will tell you a moving story. It happened to me last week. It was a rainy day. By the time I 31 home, I found that my keys missed. I was so worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner, 32 I didn’t find my keys. A few minutes later, I still couldn’t find them. I was sad and I thought it was the 33 day of my week. Suddenly I saw a girl with 34 umbrella. She was looking around. She was holding a bunch of keys with a familiar toy key ring. I was surprised and then I ran to her rightly. “Excuse me, this bunch of keys is 35 ”, I said. She handed me the keys with smile. I was moved by her “Thank you very much for picking up the keys. How kind you are!” The rain slowly stopped, And I walked home happily. As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance (余香)”. Does something kind to make a better world! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night a man came to my house. He told me, “There is a family with eight 36 They have not eaten for days.” After I asked him where the family was, I took some 37 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 38 those little children were too hungry to say 39 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then 40 When she returned, I asked her, “ 41 did you go?” She gave me this simple 42 , “To my neighbors — they are also 43 !” I was not surprised that she gave food to others, because poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her 44 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble, we always 45 ourselves first. and we have no time for others. 36．A．children B．workers C．farmers 37．A．flowers B．bread C．food 38．A．showed B．found C．looked 39．A．a word B．nothing C．it 40．A．came hack B．went out C．rushed in 41．A．When B．Where C．How 42．A．question B．decision C．answer 43．A．ill B．hungry C．tired 44．A．people B．neighbors C．family 45．A．think of B．talk about C．laugh at 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads（广告）, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. ～ 9:00 p.m. every day Adults: $10 Children(aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 46．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A．To enjoy swimming. B．To learn to skate. C．To lose weight. 47．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his child, they need to pay________for two hours’ skating. A．$50 B．$60 C．$100 48．People can go to Water World at________. A．8:00 a.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ice World is only for adults. B．People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. C．Children needn’t pay to go swimming in water World. B Everyone lives in the community (社区) from the day he was born. Often, some small things may cause the relations between each other worse and worse. However, if we can stand in others’ shoes, we may understand their feelings. There are some things that have to do with understanding. They are moods (情绪), feelings, tiredness and illness. This means that if a person is in a good mood, he will help and understand others; if one person feels angry, he probably doesn’t want to understand other people. So learning some skills can help us understand each other better. Listening is one of the best ways to understand how others feel. If people are talking, listen carefully. This will make them feel good. Sometimes, because we only think our own opinions are right, then we have the thoughts that anything we say is 100% right. No matter what others say, we just refuse to listen. As a result, both sides won’t accept each other and misunderstanding happens in this way. No matter what kind of roles we are playing, when having different opinions or meeting difficulties, we should calm down (镇静) and think in another way. 50．How can we understand others? A．By standing in their shoes. B．By asking them to calm down at first. C．By stopping talking and following our hearts. 51．People refuse to listen to whatever others say because they ________. A．are too angry to listen to others B．think their own opinions are right C．are’t interested in what others say 52．What does the underlined word “misunderstanding” mean in Chinese? A．欺骗 B．误会 C．挑战 53．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should get on well with others. B．Many things have to do with understanding. C．People should try to understand each other. C It is impossible to name all Chinese customs (习俗) in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! Chinese people usually don’t show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact (接触). The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, although they are women. In fact, shaking hands wasn’t accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod (点头) when greeting. For them it is enough. As Chinese people gradually learn about western traditions, people gradually shake hands with each other. There are many Chinese customs at mealtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating food. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by the host or someone else. When you are eating, you should use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle. Chopsticks should never be punctured (插) in food. Chinese people think it means bad luck. Cities and towns in China have public toilets (卫生间) on the streets, so that everyone can use them easily. Space is important in large Chinese cities, so the government (政府) makes public restrooms. Many companies and factories also have their own toilets for their workers. You may know that Chinese people don’t open presents in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with smile. And they often receive your presents with both hands. They are polite. 54．In the past, how did the Chinese greet when they meet each other? A．Nodding. B．Kissing. C．Handshake. 55．When you have lunch with Chinese, you should not ________. A．Prepare a gift B．serve someone a drink. C．puncture the chopsticks in food. 56．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A．comparing a fact B．asking a question C．giving an example 57．What could be the best title for the text? A．Chinese Public Toilets B．Amazing Chinese Customs C．Giving gifts in China 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many new rules for middle school students. Many middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the best students are. They will not only have high grades but also good behaviors (行为). Here are some of the new rules. Tell the fact. Have you ever told a lie (谎言)? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you copy someone else’s homework, 58 . Help others at school. 59 If your classmate is ill, you should help to take her to hospital. Take care of the flowers and grass. If you know how to protect (保护) them and more people work together, it will make our school more and more beautiful. 60 Have you ever argued (争吵) with your classmates when you are in disagreement? Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. 61 Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever tried to hurt you? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 62 So try to look at web pages that are good for you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．please don’t tell your teacher you have done it by yourself. B．Good students like to wear their school uniforms. C．Good students love to help and look after other people. D．Get along well with others. E．Don’t look down on new ideas. F．But some things on the Internet aren’t for teenagers. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）     The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but now it has been appearing on tables all year round.   The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is thought a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton (羊肉) hot pot.   Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. Because Sichuan pepper, together with other hot things, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the symbol of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.   When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.   If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat hot food, there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the hot and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 63．Hot pot is thought to be a good way to . 64．The two most popular hot pots are Beijing mutton hot pot and . 65．The clear soup base is made from or meat bones. 66．A double-flavor hot pot can meet the needs of people who don’t eat . 67．Do you like to eat a hot pot with spicy or clear soup? Why? . 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68．Sam 昨天晚上直到 11:00 才到家的。 Sam get home 11:00 last night. 69．这个男孩太小了，照顾不了这只小狗。 The boy is young look after the little dog. 70．我后悔告诉你这个消息， 因为它让你这么伤心。 I you the news, because it made you so sad. 71．今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I take the pride of my school. Tomorrow my school will of my success. 72．如果他走了，将会发生什么？ What will happen, if ? 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I spent six weeks volunteering in Bristol, a city by the sea in the UK, two years ago. I was in the summer holidays after finishing the 73 (one) year of college. I wanted 74 (improve) my English and try something new during the holidays. So, my brother and I went to a campsite (度假营地) for 75 (volunteer) near the sea. My brother worked on the redecoration (重新装饰) of 76 old woman’s home, while I got to work in the kitchen at the campsite. After a while, I found out that everyone thought the meals there 77 (be) boring. So, I offered to prepare traditional Chinese dishes. To 78 (I) surprise, it was easy to get the ingredients (材料) 79 there was a big food shop near our campsite. It had everything I 80 (need). The change of menu was 81 (success), and it was so much fun! I enjoyed my work, even though I had never imagined myself as a cook. Everyone at the campsite kept telling me that I was one 82 the best cooks they ever had. I had never had such a fun job as that one. And it taught me how important it was to help others and try new things. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83．假定你是Alice，你和你的美国笔友Lily已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信介绍一下自己吧！ 提示： 1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了； 2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了； 3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次； 4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩； 5. 其他方面：不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。现在喜欢看新闻，希望将来能成为一名电视记者。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me._____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$