2024年新疆乌鲁木齐八一中学中考一模英语试卷

新疆维吾尔自治区 2024学年八一中学中考一模考试 新疆生产建设兵团 英语试题卷（不含听力部分）共130分 形空本是共15小题，小幅1分，共15分) 根间文内容，在AB.C三个选项中选泽一个正璃答累 An女was throwing an empty box when a woma如nd her dang中er ran over "You smell21!"Andy said to the woman. The woman said,"I just want you to22me the box.It's how my daoghter and I survive (生存” "But it's just trash,"said Andy. "One person's trasb is another person's23,"the woman said,reaching out her bmd. Can I have it?" 24 you want it.just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,"Andy replied 25.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box. Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a26 voice,"Andy,not everyore has good27.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a bard lLife.I couldn't find a28,so we had to live on the streets.Ooc day,I met a lady and she 29me to make money by recycling boxes.I30her suggestion and our life changed after" Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and 31 to the lady."I am sorry for what I did. You're rigl址One perso加's tmsh is anotber perso如's treasure.”Then his mother came over and was 32 to find the woman was just the lady who belped them out of trocble a few years ago.She idthewit地_33一."You did s0 much forus.'3m四ymo，_34ouI would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us_"The girl and her mother were moved to e There ae always some people who give us unexpected35.So wherever we are,be kind to people around us. 21.A.sweet B.terrible C.smo内y 22.A bury B.give C.show 23.A.support B.power C.treasure 24 A.Thoug中 B.Unless C.if 25.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously 26 A.cold B.sof C.s女rng 27.A.luck B.fame C.natre 28.A.dream B.job C.hobby 29.A.allowed B.advised C.needed 30人cbeeked B.forgot C.followed 31.A.rushed B.rode C.jumped 32A.surprised B.relaxed C.worried 33.A.interest B.sadness C.joy 34.A.help B.praise C.understand 35.A.pleasure B.warth C.pride Ⅲ.奶螺（体题共分两节，共3小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节闻读并从所曲选项中选出最住进项（本共18小惠，每小盈2分.共36分） 丸单仅鼻格间患2置典8可 根据短文内容，判断下面各小的正(T)误（下）。 Bvery lving thing needs to reproduce ()Reproducing means areating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds()to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is ri().Many sceds are inside of fruit.When fruit gets too heavy,it falls froma tme to the gound.Sometimes anmals wall pick up the fruit and drop it in anotber area.Thal helps move the seed even further away.Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions ()are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it camries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple()seeds also use wind Their seeds are comneeted with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its aings"help it fly farther from the tree. Some snimals belp plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animal's body,it stys whole.When the seed leaves the animal,it's in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds havea special smell that appeals (to ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is udergroud,They only eat part of the seed.'They leave the rest of the seed uderground.After that,the seed can start growing. ( 36.When fruit gets heavy enough,in will foll from a tree to the ground because of gravity )37.All plants can spread seeds by themselves. )38 Wind helps apple and dandelon seeds to y farther to new places. )9.Somemals and atse域se达md it is helpful for seed出o spread. )40.The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. 0 提摆表超内空。，从4丑、CD四个选顿中选蜂一个正瑞塔察。 Title:Arinodle for Everybody Author:Mortimer J.Adler Price:S10.45 Language:English Maln abstract )The book tells us the differeoces between wants and needs,and helps us find a proper way to be happy and make the right plan for a good life. Title:Afanni Comic Author:Li Qiang Price:S8.06 Language:Chinese Main abstract:The short stories in this book are lively The book is good for readers aged from 10 to 16, nd it is also四ye如ough to make people of山ag的luh Te:Te肠e形onan Author:George MacDonald Price:S539 Language:English Main abstract:This story describes how two young girls-one is a pcincess and the other is a shepherd's daughter-choose between good and evil. Title:Aesops Fables Pe5539 Langnage:English Main abstract:The shont stories in Aesop's Fables have been spread in the world for over 2,500 years. Each story teaches readers a usefil lesson.However,the words and the grammar are a little difficult for young children. 41.What does Aristotle for Everybody tell us? A.It tells us a lot of fiumny storics. B.It tells us some useful words. C.It tells us bow to live a happy life. D.I:tells us how to tell good from evil. 2Which book is good for a 13-year-old boy who is kaming Chinese? A.Aristotle for Everybody B.Afant Comic 九年以周博网馨 零3翼外8置 C.The Wise WVoman D.Aesop3 Fables 43.How much is Aesop Fables? A.S2.70 B.5539 C.s806 D.s1045 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.One character in The Wise Woman is a queen. B.Afantf Comic can teach readers lats of useful lessons. C.There are fumny short stories in Aristotle for Everybody. D.The grammar in Aesops Fables is a little difficult for young children. 根据短文内容，从A、B.C、D四个进项中选择一个正答案 In Northem Shanxi lies a city called Datong Long ago,it was a very important place in northem China.In 398,the Xianbei people made Datong their capital and began digging gromoes ()Then. people from China and Central Asia worked together to create many grottoes and thousands of Buddhist statucs (there,which are now known as the Yungang Grottoes.Though thousands of years have passed,the Buddhist statues still look amzing.People from all over the world come to pay a visit. In recent years,when people go to Yungang they see something new and srprising There are big flower pots and little houses made from waste indastrial()materials. Datong is an important energy center because it has a lo!of coal However,since the year 2000, people have started to care more about protecting the eavironment,which has led to a new way of developi血g the city-tourism(游业)，A lot of industrial materials are not peeded,but in the eyes of Zhang Zhuo,bead of Yungang Grottoes Research Institte,none of them should go to waste.He thinks these materials are treasures that can be used to shape a new envirommet He worled with the workers to recycle waste products.With more and more practice,a lot of useful things and even worics are made from these industrial wastes. In ancient times,when people built the Yungang Grotoes,they used extra (stones for other buildings.Now,people are using old things from factories to make new and creative thingr Taking care of the Earth has always been important in China.Chinese people have always loved life and nre. 45.What can we know about the Yungang Grottoes? A.They are in northem China. B.The Xianbei people built them. C.They have a history of about 400 years. D.It took people thousands of years to build them. 46.What are the new scenes visitors can see in Yungnng? A.New energy centers. B.Useless industrial materials. C.Flowers planted in factories. D.Buildings made from industrial wastes. 47.Which of the following may Zhang Zhuo agree with? A.Coal could be sold cbeaply. B.The industrial materials can be reused. C.Tourism is bad for the Boddhist starues. D.The factories should be tumed into parks. 48.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Great aneient building method达仿. B.New things created by factories. C.Chinese people's love for nnture. D.The Yungang Grottoes'extra stones. 九单a鼻悟同单常1买外6霄 D 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正答来， Summer Solstice(E图.he10 solar term(节气)of the year,.begins on June2 I this year and en达mly 6.At this time,much of the porthem bemispbere()receives the most hours of daylight,but it docsn't bring the highest temperanmes which will come onh 20 to 30 days later.The following are 3 things you might nol koow'about Summer Solstice The longest day of the year On the Summer Solsrice itself,daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northem hemisphere After this day.daylight hours get shorter and shorter ad temperarures become higher in the northem hemisphere. It's said that the whole day in Moho which lies in the northemmost part of China,lasts nearly 17 hours.Summer Solstice is the best season for viewing the aurora (in Mohe,"the sleepless lown of China", A publle bouday in ancieat times Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China.As early as the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD). Summer Solstice was already celebrated.Before the Qing Dynasty(1636-1912),people even had a oneday boliday oa Summer Solstice.According to the records of the Song Dynasty(960-1279),officials could have three days off during Summer Solstice.To celebrate Sumer Solstice,women gave colored fans and sachets a)to each otber Fans could hel中them cool dow如nd the sachet地could drive away mosquitoes(鲛好)and make them smell swee丝 Eating noodles There is a saying in Shandong Province which goes,"Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and est poodkes on Summer Solstise"People in different areas of Shandong Province eat cold noodles on this day.Other people round China,including those in Beijing,also have a tradition of eating noodies. 49.What can we koow'from Paragraph 1? A.SumD女Solstice电l6d与sh出ycr B.Summer Solstice is the 9 solar term of the year. C.The temperatrre is the highest during Summer Solstice. D.Daylight lasts the loagest in the southem bemispbere during Summer Solstice. 50.Which of the following can be punt in the A.Where can we view the turom? B.How long is the longest day in China? C.Why does China have the loogest daylighr? D.When does Mohe get the highest temperature? 51.Paragraph 4 is written in the order of A.time B年 C.persons D.opinions 52.What were sachets used to do during the Song Dynasty? ①To drive aw2 y mosquitoes. ②To make friends with other. ③To smell sweet ④To bring good luck A①② B.③④ c.②③ D.①a 53.What's the passage mainly about? A.The backgrommd of the 24 solar terms. B.Knowledge about Summer Solstice. C.The funny activities dumring Summer Solstice. D.Traditional customs during Summer Solstice. 丸平级具绿具爆那5冥%8页 第二书网速故照要求亮成迹择（本愿共5小愿，霉小周2分，共10分） E 阅读下面短文，从所拾的选项中选出舶填入空白处的量街选项，短文意思通顺。 Is there anything in your community that could be changed?Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help?If you're boping for omoe to makea difference,that some coud be youl 54. _And you'u feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. Last summer,my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.55. We had a great time making the park evea better than before,and now the wholo neighborbood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice,though.No problem!56 Do you like playing chess,reading or spending time with your per?You can volunteer to do what you love.For example,you could helpat old people's center,simply by talking or playinggames with themtomake their days better.57. _,you could volunteer to be a homework belper at your sehool.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for homeless people,such as soap and toothbrushes. You see,there is something for everyane.Whatever you do as a vobnteer,your time will be cnjoyedand that always feels good.58. 、i.You can,too! A.If you're great at math or English B.Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your comity C Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering D.You can tum anything that matters to you into a volunteer project E.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park V.补全对话（本愿共6小愿，题2分，共12分】 根据对话内容，从方相中选择怡当的选实补全对话。 A:Hi,Judy.What's your plan for the weekend? B:59 My friend Mary is having it to celebrate her birthday. A:Sounds like fim. B: 60 A:Can 1?I doo't really know Mnry. 61 She said I could invite a friend.And she is very understroding A:OK,I'd love to go with you.62 B:On Saturday night.It starts at 7:00 p.m. A:Should I get a gift for her? B:63She must be happy if she receives the gi A:But what should 1 buy for ber? B:You can buy a book. 64 A:OK.See you then. B:See you. A.Don't worry. 丑.en is the party? C.She is a book lover. D.I'm going to a dance party. E.I think that's a good idea 反Do you want to go wi他moY 九年丛制得.胸思靠6夏.换8四 V.写题（本共分两节，共5分） 第一书信区（本题共6小需，：1分，共6分） 问谈短文，根培西葡内自，方框内的锦马文骤中，境入与超文意思最符合的单词，空一可 回en MacArthur is a great Brip恤sh woman.hn2005,the seta new world record for saflng(帆IaM行t的u7 aroud the world fastest on her own.In 2010,she stopped sailing and started to do charity work. Ellen was bom in Derbyshire,England in 1976 and lived there with her parents,who were both teachen, and ber two brothers.She starred sailing with her aunt Thea when she was just four years old and spent her free time resdiag books about sailing. When she was eight she started to save her school dimer money to buy her first boat.She was eleven when she had the money to buy it When she was seventeea.Ellen bought another boat and named it"Idunn".In 1995, she siled it on her own tround Great Britain In 2009Ellen said the planned to stop sailing.A year later,she used Esoo.000 to start a charity called the Ellen MasArthur Foudstion The charity works to make young people have different thoughts aboat the fiture d leam to reuse things Sbe wants to hel中more people to use renewable(何可再生的)hing3 ce energy from the su,wind ad water. EDen says by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea.And she wants her charity to do somethug to help.Esv the eas ehalleage in her life is to make difference to people's way of using thin. Ellea MscArthr is a great British womao.Ellen was bom in Derbyshire,England in.1976.At the age of4, he staned sailing wit抽ba的 and she read books about sailing in ber free time. When she was 11 years old,sbe bough ber first boat with the money she saved up.66 _years ter,the bough ber second boat aamed"Iduna".In 1995.she ciled it by herself around Great Britain. In 2006.she set a new world record for sailing tround the worid fastest on her own.In 2010,Ellen .chatythe Elln MacArthur Foudatioo The charity works to nake young people think 6 about the future ad kam toreuse things.Sbe waots to belp more people use renewable thing i-believes there will be_9lht血he sea by20S0 nd she wi中h女r charity to do isomething 70 第节苦问■（本共3小■，每小题3分，共9分） 短文，据透撕内毫，回问愿 71.When dd Ellen become the firstest one to seil zround the world? 72.Who are teachers in Ellen's family? T3.DiaE如ato$ave mopey tobuy her first bo进at cighr? 几藏空哪（本此分满书，共边小■，每小少题1分，共22分） 第节法空题（本共1山小题，每小■1分，共1分） 下面短文，黑的子的的酒法慎和上下文连费的要求，在空白处规入循当的词成用括导中 所焰的正瑰形式填空。每空环过两同. When I was young.I loved to read stories of successful people,from ancient times to modern days.I (encourage)by their wonderful life experience.And from all these suocessfal people,I always find ohe common characteristio-grit So,what's grit?It's the courage and determination (75(realize)your goals despite 年Q%间4有7量★8口 dimicultles.Li Bal from the Tang Dynasty leamed the70(umportant)of grit from an old woman sharpening a noedle ()He finally became a famous poet. In my opinion,developing the power of grit also led to miracles (In77()life. People around me all know that I'm crazy8ainging and publle speaking Yet only n few koow that when I was a linle girl,I had a serlous disease and couldn't propounce words clearly.Teacher 79(advlse).me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice.But bow could 1 givo up so80(quicky?I really love to sing and talkl So I worked hard to go througb treatments (ana truning.After several years of hardship ()my volce was slowly bock to normal and 1 could take part in all kinds of81(octivity)ineluding musical performances and public speaking. Grit has not only helped poople sround the world become successful,82 has also helped me overcome()83(difficult)and led me on the path to achieving my goals.The power of grit is something84 everyone can have.It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life and lives of everyone worldwide,one step at a time. 第二节综合空（本题共山小题，每小■1分，共1分） 阅短文，从方框中选择适当的词拼用正确形试填空，使短文文顺。意思完亮整每空吸填一 词，每同限用一次。（本共11小题，题1分，共1分】 safe nHe rocknt b Commmmncite once allow mopey roguire popurr month Livestreaming(L插)has become very popular in China.People can__5wf他bo地by messaging them,buying them gifts and sending them tips.However.some clildren are spending too moch 86 on livestreaming platforms ()A few 87 ago,a report said that a high sonool student in Hubel Province sem tips that added up to 150,000 yuan ta host That was all his parents" v血gs To prevent things like this from happening again,some new rules have been made 88 A rule stops children from tipping and sending gifts to livestreaming bosts.Another rule89 people to register()on livestreaming platfors with their real names. Some other 90have been put in place to belp deal with livestreaming service.For example,livestreaming plarforms have been required to put a limit()on how much money peoplecan send to hosts. 91 the limit is reached,people ill pot be able to send gifts or tips anymore.Livestreaming platforms are also not92to encourage people to send gifts and tips. Any platform or host that is fouod doing this will be added to a blacklist The rules are warmly welcomed by parents."Online shows have become so .1 always feel worried that my son might be lost in94or do something wrong"said Wang Haifeng.a mother of a 15-year-ol boy in Beijing.Stricter rules make me feel 95 before." VL.书站共20分) 假知你是季华，在你的生活中一定有人给于你无名的漫和助。某英文网站正在开展品为T person I want to than止“征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文投强，内容名括：谁是你想要哪谢的人？ 为什么你要感谢他（始）？你从他身上学到了什么1词数80-120.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 提示问恩： Who do you want to thank? Why do you want to thank him/be? What do you leam from him/her? 入年a棒间思 常8置风8河