Unit 1 第三课时 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship Section 2 Grammar 一、单项选择 1. _________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 2. _________ water is there in the world? A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How 3. (2024·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 4. --_____ did the trousers cost? －100 yuan. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 5. --_______ is the woman in the room? －My aunt. A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which 6.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 7. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric? -For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 8. (2024·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 9. (2024·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 。 10. —______ does your school have a trip this term? —On January 21. A. What B. Why C. Who D. When 11. —________ is the bag of rice? —It’s five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long 12. —________ is the letter from? —It’s from England. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 13. — ________ are the books?   —They are 59 yuan. A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much 14. —________ —It’s Tuesday the first. A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today? C. What’s today? D. When’s today? 15. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital?    —In one week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 二、用合适的疑问词填空。 1 _________ does your mother do? She is a teacher. 2 _________ is Tom? In the classroom. 3 _________ is your little sister? She is six years old. 4 _________ does your father go to work every day? At about 7∶30. 5 _________ students are there in your class? Forty-five. 6_________ class are you in, Class 1 or Class 2? Class 2. 7 _________ do you want to make friends with Anna? Because she is very friendly. 8_________ is your best friend? Mary. 9 _________ bag is this? It’s Tom’s. 10._________ does your brother go to school? He goes to school by bus. 三、就划线部分提问。 1 My elder brother is 16 years old. ___________________________________________ 2 Sam wants to be an engineer. ___________________________________________ 3 She has bread and milk for breakfast. ___________________________________________ 4 Anna goes to bed at 9∶30. ____________________________________________ 5 These are Tom’s books. ____________________________________________ 6 Jack goes to school by bus. ____________________________________________ 7 There are five people in my family. _______________________________________________ 8. I like this film because it’s interesting. _______________________________________________ 9. He wants the green shirt. _______________________________________________ 10.The shirt is green. _______________________________________________ 四、用正确的疑问词完成对话 May：I saw a girl’s story on the Friendship Page. Her name is Lucy. She wants to find a new friend. Sara: 1.__________ does she live? May: she lives in the UK. Sara: 2.____________ is she? May: she is 12 years old. Sara: 3.___________________ brothers and sisters does she have? May: she has no brothers or sisters. Sara: 4.____________are her favourite subjects at school? May: she likes English and Computer Science best. Sara: 5.____________ is her dream? May: she wants to be a teacher. Sara: Me too. I want to email her. May:6. __________ are you going to email her? Sara: Right now. 五、语法填空 Helen is my pen pal. She is an American girl. She is thirteen 1.____________ (year) old. She is tall and slim. She 2.__________(have) beautiful long brown hair. She lives in a happy family with her 3._____________ (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much 4._____________ all her teachers and classmates are 5. ___________ (friend). Everyone 6.___________ (like) her and she can make friends 7._________ all kinds of people. She likes reading English storybooks. Her favourite subject is English and her dream is to be 8. ______ English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 9. ____________ (talk) with people in English. Her favourite sport is swimming. She is good at swimming. She swims in the river for 10.______ hour every day. 六、语法选择 One afternoon David went to buy a pen for himself. ____1____ his way to the shop, he saw an old woman drop a small bag to the ground. Before he told her about it, a worker had picked it up and put it into his pocket. Soon the woman couldn't find her bag and went to ask the worker,____2____ the man didn't tell the woman that he saw it. Looking at the tall and strong man, David could not help the old woman and ____3____. That evening ____4____little boy felt sorry. He thought and thought and at last he found a way. The next morning, after he had breakfast, David went to his friend ___5___ home and told him about it. The boy agreed ___6___ him give the worker a lesson. The man was cleaning a sewer (下水道) ___7___ the two boys passed by. "My mother dropped her gold watch into this sewer yesterday," David said to Mike, When he beard this, the worker's eyes lit up (发光).“Well, boys.," he said. “It's dirty here. Go and ____8____ somewhere else. About two hours ____9____ the two boys passed there again. The worker stopped them and asked, “____10______ you sure that your mother lost her gold watch here?" “Yes,” answered David. “But my father has got it out!" 1. A. On B. In C. At D. With 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. Mike B. Mike's C. Mikes D. Mikes' 6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. with helping 7. A. after B. when C. where D. which 8. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played 9. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 10. A. Do B. Did C. Was D. Are 七、阅读理解 Alisa doesn't have many friends. She is shy and quiet. She never wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh with. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. And she has to live with someone she doesn't know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. But something happens during the first class. And it changes Alisa's life. The teacher asks everyone to talk a little about themselves. Alisa tells everyone where she comes from and some other things. The last question for each student is, “What's your goal for this term? Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams （考试）or something like these. But Alisa says something different. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. When most of the students sit quietly, one student comes to Alisa. She reaches out （伸 出）her hand and says, “Hi, Alisa! My name is Jessie. I want to be your friend. ” Alisa is surprised and happy. She smiles and reaches her hand out too. They are each other's best friend all through the middle school. 1. Alisa is a________ girl. A. popular B. funny C. quiet D. patient 2.What is Alisa worried about? A. She doesn't know how to make friends at the new school. B. She doesn't want to live with her roommates. C. She doesn't know how to study well at the new school. D. She doesn't know how to answer the teacher's question. 3. The underlined word “goal” in Paragraph 3 means “ in Chinese. A.信息 B.问题 C.故事 D.目标 4. What do other students want to do in the new term? A. They want to make many friends. B. They want to study well. C. They want to be popular. D. They want to make one good friend. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jessie is shy and quiet like Alisa. B. Jessie is very popular at school. C. Alisa is Jessie's best friend at middle school. D. Alisa and Jessie make a lot of friends at school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship Section 2 Grammar 一、单项选择 1. _________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你姐姐是做什么工作的？她是一名女警察吗？ 本题考查特殊疑问句。What什么，who谁，where哪里，when何时。根据Is she a policewoman?可知，此处是对职业询问，用特殊疑问句What is sb?“某人是做什么工作的？” 故选A。 2. _________ water is there in the world? A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？ 本题考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，对数量提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词，对数量提问；How如何，对方式提问。此处water是不可数名词，用疑问词how much，故选B。 3. (2024·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。 4. --_____ did the trousers cost? －100 yuan. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的意思，how much意为“多少钱？”故选C。 5. --_______ is the woman in the room? －My aunt. A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的意思，根据答语，选择who，故选答案B。 6.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。 7. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric? -For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。 8. (2024·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。 9. (2024·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 10. —______ does your school have a trip this term? —On January 21. A. What B. Why C. Who D. When 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们学校这学期的旅行在什么时候？—— 1月21日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么 ；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时。根据回答“On January 21.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。 11. —________ is the bag of rice? —It’s five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这袋大米多重？——它是五公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How heavy多重；How long多长。根据“It’s five kilos.”可知，这是在说这袋大米的重量，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 12. —________ is the letter from? —It’s from England. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这封信是从哪里来的？——它来自英国。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s from England.”可知，此处询问地点。故选B。 13. — ________ are the books?   —They are 59 yuan. A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。 考查疑问词辨析。What number什么号码；What color什么颜色；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱；根据“They are 59 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。 14. —________ —It’s Tuesday the first. A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today? C. What’s today? D. When’s today? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二。 考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today?今天星期几？What’s the date today?今天几号？What’s today?今天是什么日子？When’s today?错误表达。根据“It’s Tuesday the first.”可知既询问星期也询问日期。故选C。 15. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital?    —In one week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“In one week”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用how soon。故选B。 二、用合适的疑问词填空。 1 _________ does your mother do? She is a teacher. 2 _________ is Tom? In the classroom. 3 _________ is your little sister? She is six years old. 4 _________ does your father go to work every day? At about 7∶30. 5 _________ students are there in your class? Forty-five. 6_________ class are you in, Class 1 or Class 2? Class 2. 7 _________ do you want to make friends with Anna? Because she is very friendly. 8_________ is your best friend? Mary. 9 _________ bag is this? It’s Tom’s. 10._________ does your brother go to school? He goes to school by bus. 【答案】1.What 2.Where 3.How old 4.When /What time 5.How many 6.Which 7.Why 8.Who 9.Whose 10.How 三、就划线部分提问。 1 My elder brother is 16 years old. ___________________________________________ 【答案】How old is your elder brother? 2 Sam wants to be an engineer. ___________________________________________ 【答案】Who wants to be an engineer? 3 She has bread and milk for breakfast. ___________________________________________ 【答案】What does she have for breakfast? 4 Anna goes to bed at 9∶30. ____________________________________________ 【答案】When does Anna go to bed? 5 These are Tom’s books. ____________________________________________ 【答案】Whose books are these? 6 Jack goes to school by bus. ____________________________________________ 【答案】How does Jack go to school? 7 There are five people in my family. _______________________________________________ 【答案】How many people are there in your family? 8. I like this film because it’s interesting. _______________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like this film? 9. He wants the green shirt. _______________________________________________ 【答案】Which shirt does he want? 10.The shirt is green. _______________________________________________ 【答案】What colour is the shirt? 四、用正确的疑问词完成对话 May：I saw a girl’s story on the Friendship Page. Her name is Lucy. She wants to find a new friend. Sara: 1.__________ does she live? May: she lives in the UK. Sara: 2.____________ is she? May: she is 12 years old. Sara: 3.___________________ brothers and sisters does she have? May: she has no brothers or sisters. Sara: 4.____________are her favourite subjects at school? May: she likes English and Computer Science best. Sara: 5.____________ is her dream? May: she wants to be a teacher. Sara: Me too. I want to email her. May:6. __________ are you going to email her? Sara: Right now. 【答案】1.Where 2.How old 3.How many 4.What 5.What 6.When 五、语法填空 Helen is my pen pal. She is an American girl. She is thirteen 1.____________ (year) old. She is tall and slim. She 2.__________(have) beautiful long brown hair. She lives in a happy family with her 3._____________ (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much 4._____________ all her teachers and classmates are 5. ___________ (friend). Everyone 6.___________ (like) her and she can make friends 7._________ all kinds of people. She likes reading English storybooks. Her favourite subject is English and her dream is to be 8. ______ English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 9. ____________ (talk) with people in English. Her favourite sport is swimming. She is good at swimming. She swims in the river for 10.______ hour every day. 【答案】1.years 2.has 3.parents 4.and 5.friendly 6.likes 7.with 8.an 9.talking 10.an 六、语法选择 One afternoon David went to buy a pen for himself. ____1____ his way to the shop, he saw an old woman drop a small bag to the ground. Before he told her about it, a worker had picked it up and put it into his pocket. Soon the woman couldn't find her bag and went to ask the worker,____2____ the man didn't tell the woman that he saw it. Looking at the tall and strong man, David could not help the old woman and ____3____. That evening ____4____little boy felt sorry. He thought and thought and at last he found a way. The next morning, after he had breakfast, David went to his friend ___5___ home and told him about it. The boy agreed ___6___ him give the worker a lesson. The man was cleaning a sewer (下水道) ___7___ the two boys passed by. "My mother dropped her gold watch into this sewer yesterday," David said to Mike, When he beard this, the worker's eyes lit up (发光).“Well, boys.," he said. “It's dirty here. Go and ____8____ somewhere else. About two hours ____9____ the two boys passed there again. The worker stopped them and asked, “____10______ you sure that your mother lost her gold watch here?" “Yes,” answered David. “But my father has got it out!" 1. A. On B. In C. At D. With 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. Mike B. Mike's C. Mikes D. Mikes' 6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. with helping 7. A. after B. when C. where D. which 8. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played 9. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 10. A. Do B. Did C. Was D. Are 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 本文是一个小故事。一天下午，大卫在去商店的路上看见一个老妇人把一个小包掉在地上。一个工人捡起来放进了他的口袋。大卫看着那个又高又壮的男人，不敢帮助她。第二天早上，大卫和他朋友迈克决定教训他这个工人。两个男孩看见那个男人正在清理下水道。大卫对迈克说：“昨天我妈妈把她的金表掉到下水道里去了。”大约两个小时后，两个男孩又经过那里，工人拦住他们问：“你确定你妈妈把金表丢在这里了吗？”大卫回答：“是的，但我爸爸把它弄出来了！” 1.A句意：在去商店路上，他看见一个老妇人掉了一个小包在地上。 考查介词。短语on one’s way to sp.：在……路上。故选A。 2.B句意：很快，女人找不到她的包，去问工人，但男人没有告诉女人他看到了。 考查并列连词。and和，那么，而且，表示并列，顺承或递进；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示因果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 3.A句意：看着那个又高又壮的男人，大卫不能帮助那个老妇人，走开了。 考查动词时态。left一般过去时；leave一般现在时；leaves一般现在时，三单形式；leaving现在分词。本句谓语是and连接的两个动词（短语），这个两个动词形式应一致，根据“could not help the old woman”是一般过去时，可知此动词也使用一般过去时，故选A。 4.A句意：那天晚上，小男孩感到很抱歉。 考查定冠词。本句是特指上文提到的“David”，可知使用定冠词the。故选A。 5.B句意：第二天早上，大卫吃过早饭，就去他朋友迈克家告诉他这件事。 考查名词所有格。Mike：迈克，人名，修饰名词时，必须使用名词所有格；其名词所有格是Mike’s，意思是“迈克的”，后面跟名词。本词修饰名词home，可知填名词所有格。故选B。 6.C句意：那男孩同意帮他给工人上一课。 考查动词不定式做宾语。短语agree to do sth.：同意做某事，可知填to help；故选C。 7.B句意：两个男孩经过时，那个男人正在清理下水道。 考查时间状语从句。after：在……以后；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，可表示两个动作同时发生，从句使用一般过去时，主句一般使用过去进行时。where在哪里；which哪些，哪一个。根据句意可知前后句谓语动词的动作是同时发生，可知填when；故选B。 8.A句意：去别的地方玩。 考查动词形式。play动词原形；to play动词不定式，非谓动词；plays三单形式；played一般过去时。本句是祈使句，以动词形式开头。并列连词and连接的两个动词形式应一致；可知填动词原形。故选A。 9.C句意：大约两个小时后，两个男孩又经过那里。 考查副词。lately最近，近来；late迟，晚；later以后，其后；latest最晚地（的），late的最高级。“时间段+later”：多长时间以后，其他的词不可和时间段连用。故选C。 10.D句意：你确定你妈妈把金表丢在这里了吗？ 考查be动词和主谓一致。短语be sure that+从句：确定……。本句主语you，可知be动词使用复数；was是is/am的过去式，三单形式，可知排除。Did和do是助动词，排除。可知填are；故选D。 七、阅读理解 Alisa doesn't have many friends. She is shy and quiet. She never wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh with. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. And she has to live with someone she doesn't know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. But something happens during the first class. And it changes Alisa's life. The teacher asks everyone to talk a little about themselves. Alisa tells everyone where she comes from and some other things. The last question for each student is, “What's your goal for this term? Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams （考试）or something like these. But Alisa says something different. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. When most of the students sit quietly, one student comes to Alisa. She reaches out （伸 出）her hand and says, “Hi, Alisa! My name is Jessie. I want to be your friend. ” Alisa is surprised and happy. She smiles and reaches her hand out too. They are each other's best friend all through the middle school. 1. Alisa is a________ girl. A. popular B. funny C. quiet D. patient 2.What is Alisa worried about? A. She doesn't know how to make friends at the new school. B. She doesn't want to live with her roommates. C. She doesn't know how to study well at the new school. D. She doesn't know how to answer the teacher's question. 3. The underlined word “goal” in Paragraph 3 means “ in Chinese. A.信息 B.问题 C.故事 D.目标 4. What do other students want to do in the new term? A. They want to make many friends. B. They want to study well. C. They want to be popular. D. They want to make one good friend. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jessie is shy and quiet like Alisa. B. Jessie is very popular at school. C. Alisa is Jessie's best friend at middle school. D. Alisa and Jessie make a lot of friends at school. 【答案】CADBC 【解析】本文介绍Alisa的情况，她来到一个新的地方想交一个好朋友。 1.C细节理解题。从第一段Alisa doesn't have many friends. She is shy and quiet.可知道选C 2.A细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话。She has no idea how to make friends in the new school.可知答案选A 3.D字义猜测题题。从后面很多人谈论要将功课学好。可知goal目标之意。 4.B 细节理解题。从Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams （考试）or something like these.可知答案选B 5. C分析判断题。从最后一句话可知答案C正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$