第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(二) 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①root sb.to the spot/rooted to the spot　呆立不动 ②freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror 吓呆 ③sweat with fear 吓得直冒汗 ④(palms) sweat (手心)冒汗 ⑤shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖；胆战心惊 ⑥(knees) knock in fright 双膝吓得直打颤 ⑦knees feel weak 双膝发软 ⑧send a chill down/up sb.'s spine 令某人脊背发凉，令某人毛骨悚然 ⑨chill deep down in one's bones 毛骨悚然 1.The idea of being alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end/sent a chill down her spine. 她一想到要独自留在这所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。 2．At midnight someone pounded at the door.She froze with terror. 半夜有人敲门。她吓呆了。 3．She trembled/shook with fear.Her fingers were curled into a fist，nails digging into her palm. 她吓得浑身发抖。她握紧拳头，指甲抠进手掌。 4．Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. 莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影，感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。 5．Her knees felt weak.She reached for her cellphone to call the police，only to find it out of power. 她双膝吓得发软。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现没电了。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)What worries me is that pairing us up randomly could result in failure (fail) in oral improvement. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed (stress)and even more optimistic. 3．More than 10，000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the competitive games for medals.(compete) 4．My sister is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine) 5．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure) Ⅱ.选词填空 make it，rather than，cut out，work out，now and then，compare ...with/to ... 1．Besides，compared with/to traditional bookstores，online bookstores are more accessible to customers. 2．As we all know，everyone will face some setbacks now and then． 3．To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest cutting out alcohol in our daily life. 4．Now，rather than playing video games，many people tend to go to the gym to work out． 5．As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you'll make it． Ⅲ.单句写作 1．尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(读后续写之情感描写) Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything was going well． 2．一开始，学习英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式) At the beginning，learning English seemed to be so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying. 3．他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。(the secret to ...) The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude. 1．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；尊重(☞honoured adj.受尊敬的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)It's been an honor to watch (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (2)The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is honoured (honour) with the Nobel Prize for her contribution in treating malaria. (3)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet. (4)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ①I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station. ②It is a great honour for me to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station. ③I feel greatly honoured to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and talk” in our school's radio station. (1)It's an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth. 为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of ... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 2．determination n．决心；决定 (☞determine v．测定；决定；确定☞determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He determined on/upon facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. (2)Determined (determine) to become a top student，he determined to overcome (overcome) more difficulties with courage and determination (determine)． (3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) It was at that time that I determined to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. (4)然而，凭借坚定的决心和不断的练习，我取得了稳步的进步。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) However, with strong determination and by practising constantly，I made steady progress. (1)with determination 坚决地 (2)determine to do ... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 (3)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) 3.injure vt.使受伤；损害 (☞injured adj.受伤的；有伤的☞injury n．伤害；损伤) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He lost control of the car，crashed into the truck and got seriously injured (injure)． (2)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries (injure)in one of her knees.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (3)他们熟练地将伤者移走，在紧急情况下表现得十分冷静。(读后续写之脱困主题) They removed the injured with such great skill and were so cool in the emergency. (4)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. (1)get/be injured　受伤 the injured 受伤的人；伤员 (2)do sb.an injury 伤害某人 4．strength n．力量；体力；强项(☞strong adj.强壮的☞strengthen v．增强) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Knowing my strengths (strong)and weaknesses all too well，I decided to focus on the task of working with the subjects.(2022·浙江卷读后续写) (2)It is by learning cooking that I have strengthened (strength) my relationship with my parents.(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) (3)骑自行车的优点在于它是一种环保的锻炼方式。(应用文之倡议书) The strength of riding bikes is that it is an environment-friendly way of exercising. (4)为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。 To build up our strength，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. (1)have the strength to do sth.　有力气做某事 with all one's strength 用尽全力 build up one's strength/body 强身健体 (2)strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势 5．give up放弃；投降 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Bicycles are environmentally-friendly because they won't give off waste gas. (2)Never give in to any difficulties；keep trying and you will make it one day.(应用文之劝慰信) (3)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写) Jane' s energy had given out．Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping without control. (4)正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心助他赢得了比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写主旨升华) It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him win the game.(强调句型) give in　　屈服，投降 give out 分发；用光； 精疲力竭 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 散发(光和热等) give way to 给……让路 6．compete vi.竞争；对抗(☞competition n．竞争；比赛☞competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的☞competitor n．竞争者) compete with/against sb.　和某人竞争 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)While this was a competitive (compete) race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) (2)The whistle went off and the competitors (compete) began to take their places.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (3)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. compete for sth. 为……而竞争 compete in sth. 在……中竞争 7．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 [练透]——补全句子/词汇升级 (1)It makes sense to work out regularly (有规律地锻炼是明智的)so as to keep healthy.(应用文之建议信) (2)As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in getting upset about it (为这件事烦恼是没有意义的) now. (3)In no sense should you lose heart (你应该失去信心)；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. (4)With the guidance of my grandfather，not only did I understand some complicated characters，but more importantly，I became more patient and focused. →With the guidance of my grandfather，not only did I make sense of some complicated characters，but more importantly，I became more patient and focused. (1)make sense of　理解；明白 It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义。 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/意义。 [名师点津]　 “绝不”位于句首部分倒装短语荟萃：①in no way　②in no case　③by no means　④on no condition 8．rather than而不是 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It was the twins rather than their father that were taking (take)the breakfast upstairs when mother came home.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)Facing up to your problems rather than pretending (pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out. (3)因此，学生应该抽出更多的时间来阅读英语，而不是过多地看电影或听音乐。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Therefore，students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much． 宁愿……，而不愿……　 (2)other than 不同于；除了……外 more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 9．make a difference有作用或影响 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)After all，it is our joint efforts that make a difference to the environment protection.So let's take action right now. (2)The twins are so alike，it's difficult to tell the difference (differ) between them. (3)有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之主旨升华) Sometimes only a little kindness can make a great difference，making the world more beautiful and harmonious. make a difference to ... 　对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有一些/没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安(☞stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的☞stressful adj. 产生压力的；压力重的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies. (2)After a stressful (stress) week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed (stress) and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (3)刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。 Mr.Liu often stresses the importance of learning English well，which has a great impact on me. (4)正如我们多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的职业发展是非常重要的。(应用文之语言学习) As has been stressed many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. (1)under stress　在压力之下 put stress on sth. 强调某事物 (2)stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 11．句型公式：Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式，意为“看来……；好像……” 教材原句：In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 [练透]——完成句子/一句多译 (1)大家都对他评价不错，他似乎是个好人。 He seemed to be a good man，well thought of by all. (2)事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。(应用文之建议信) Actually，everyone may go through a time when things seem to be going wrong，so there is no need to worry so much. (3)他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。(2020·浙江卷读后续写) ①It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. ②His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. (1)seem to do sth.　　　似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth. 似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth. 似乎/好像已经做了某事 (2)it seems (to sb.) that ... (在某人看来)似乎…… There seems to be 似乎有；好像有 12．句型公式：even if引导的让步状语从句 教材原句：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 一名足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这么做对他/她的球队有帮助。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over，I still gathered up all my courage，stepped on the stage and began my speech. (2)当我盯着她看时，我突然意识到她是多么美丽，尽管她浑身是泥。 When I stared at her，I suddenly realized how beautiful she was，even though/if she was covered in mud． even if意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even though，引导让步状语从句。 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Thinking positively (positive) and confidently，the injured (injure) soldier gradually recovered and managed to strengthen (strong) his friendship with the doctor. 2．Though her work is stressful (stress)，she has been exercising regularly to improve her fitness (fit)． 3．Although this was the first time for China to host (host) the Winter Olympic Games，it was a great success. 4. Compared (compare) with those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude towards life live longer. 5．It is recognised that people making friends online should be cautious of getting cheated (cheat)． 6．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)It is important for us to master (master)some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating (sweat) heavily. 8．I have been trying (try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I don't make it． 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. n．许多；大量 2．Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. adj.微小的；渺茫的 维度3　完成句子 1．当孩子们受到赞扬的时候，他们会表现得很积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。(even if) Children will act positively when they are praised，even if it is just a nod with a smile． 2．与一辆新自行车相比，老师的鼓励似乎更有效地帮助男孩克服恐惧，这对男孩的未来产生了影响。(make a difference) Compared to a new bike，encouragement from a teacher seemed more effective to help the boy conquer fear，which made a difference to the boy's future． 3．正如谚语所说，“失败是成功之母。”努力，你就会取得进步。 As a proverb goes，“Failure is the mother of success．”Work hard，and you will make progress. 4．通过勇敢地面对困境，我们可以真正了解自己的优势，获得信心。(by doing) By facing difficult situations bravely，we can truly understand our own strength and gain confidence. 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之倡导健康生活 假定你是李华，你校英文报号召学生健康生活，请你写一篇以“健康的生活”为题的短文进行投稿。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我以前不注意我的日常饮食。例如，我经常不吃早餐或者吃一些垃圾食品。 I didn't pay attention to my daily diet in the past.For instance，I usually skipped breakfast or ate some junk food． 2．我很少锻炼，也不注意健康，结果导致肥胖。 I did little physical exercise and didn't take notice of my fitness，causing my obesity． 3．我决定摆脱这些坏习惯。 I determined to get rid of these bad habits. 4．我开始均衡饮食而不再吃垃圾食品。 I started to have a balanced diet rather than eat junk food． 5．合理的锻炼，比如慢跑，也很有用。 Proper exercise like jogging is also of great use． 6．与以前的我相比，我现在更加健康，也更加快乐了。 Compared with/to the former version of myself，I have become both healthier and happier． 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] Healthy Life I didn't pay attention to my daily diet in the past.For instance，I usually skipped breakfast or ate some junk food.What's worse，I did little physical exercise and didn't take notice of my fitness，causing my obesity. I determined to get rid of these bad habits.To begin with，I started to have a balanced diet rather than eat junk food.Secondly，proper exercise like jogging is also of great use.Compared with/to the former version of myself，I have become both healthier and happier. 维度2　读后续写提分练——父子迷路 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①determination n．决心；决定→determine v．测定；决定；确定 ②fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 ③lose heart丧失信心；泄气 ④give up放弃；投降 ⑤positive adj.积极的；乐观的 ⑥horror n．恐惧；惧怕 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 (2021·浙江卷)When seeing a rabbit，father and I (1) determined to track it (决定追它)．So swift was it that it disappeared in the forest.Not until then did we realize that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.Lost in the forest，I (2) was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart (吓得一身冷汗，几乎要崩溃了)．I said in a trembling voice，“Dad，(3) how can we work out the dilemma (我们怎样才能解决这个困境呢)？” Dad murmured，“(4) As long as we don't give up，we will make it to the farmhouse (只要不放弃，我们会成功到达农舍的)！” 动作描写 ①track vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 ②work out锻炼；计算出；解决 ③sweat vt.使出汗 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水 ④make it获得成功；准时到达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$