Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合测试 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 6 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （2022-2023学年下学期·广东佛山高一）The trend towards larger cars is obvious in recent years. Electric SUVs(越野车) have also been growing in popularity, representing roughly 35 percent of electric car sales in 2022, according to the latest figures released by the International Energy Agency. But although electrification of the global vehicle brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern. Electric SUVs are still greener than the petrol(汽油) ones, but their size and weight removes some of the climate gains. Their larger batteries require more raw minerals(矿物), like cobalt and lithium, putting extra pressure on global supplies. “New policies to encourage people to choose smaller electric vehicles (EV) may be needed, such as increasing taxes for Electric SUVs. We could reduce hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) overtime.” says Christian Brand at the University of Oxford. Air pollution is another worry. In poorer countries like India, electric vehicles will lead to significant improvements in urban air quality. But in richer countries, where petrol cars tend to be cleaner, the situation isn’t so clear. “The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from a certain point of view, is actually pretty small,” says Frank Kelly at Imperial College London. And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tires, brakes and road wear, air pollution won’t fully go away. “We’re still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities,” says Kelly. As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas. Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas. We should be reducing the number of all private vehicles as much as possible, not celebrating the increased figures. 1. What can we learn about the Electric SUVs? A. They greatly improve air quality. B. They are not as green as expected. C. They will not become globally popular. D. They sold better than petrol ones in 2022. 2. What do Kelly’s words suggest? A. The trend towards EVs is not clear. B. Petrol cars produce less air pollution. C. EVs may not have the desired effects. D. Petrol cars are cheaper in rich countries. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. Start an argument and call on action. B. Express concerns and suggest solutions. C. Introduce products and attract attention. D. Compare products and offer suggestions. B （2022-2023学年下学期·湖北武汉·高一）In a recent game of pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind other teams. It was her turn to serve. We were both standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready position, when she nodded at me and said, “In it to win it.” “Really?” I looked at her, surprised by her use of a catchy expression that was new to me. My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game. In my life off the pickleball court, I enjoy yoga, folk dancing—anything but games with winners and losers, and I always prefer to be a observer rather than a participant in the world of sports. Then pickleball came along. Suddenly, I didn’t want to be an observer any longer. I wanted to be a player myself. Like many people, I was first drawn to the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing outdoors with people in my neighborhood allowed me to break out of social isolation(隔离). But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast. Little wonder that everyone can now be seen throwing a green, orange or yellow plastic ball with holes in it across a net. Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted to win. I think it’s because of the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball down the middle of the court and score a point. Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals. So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d forgotten how much fun it is to socialize while, doing something active. In that playful space of the court, I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing. In the meantime, doing something outside of my comfort zone feels magical. Now I wonder what contests I might be brave enough to enter next. 4. Why was the author surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game? A. She thought her teammate was too weak. B. She hadn’t considered winning or losing. C. She didn’t know what her teammate meant. D. She misunderstood the rules of the game. 5. What is the main reason for the author’s love for pickleball? A. It is what she is good at. B. It allows her to make new friends. C. It is affordable and accessible. D. It has many health benefits. 6. How has the author benefited from playing pickleball? A. She has overcome her fears of competitive sports. B. She has realized her own limitations. C. She has become a more energetic person. D. She has recognized her talents for sports. 7. What does the author plan to do? A. Become a professional athlete. B. Recommend pickleball to more friends. C. Explore some extreme sports. D. Continue playing pickleball. C （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城射阳第二中学高一）From ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends,historical stories,and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. 8. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A. It reflects Beijing’s history and culture. B. It is created by many famous artists. C. It shows people’s lifestyles and welfare. D. It is popular with both tourists and the locals. 9. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A. To make them taste more delicious. B. To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer. C. To help shape dough into various forms. D. To better preserve their finished products. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Suggestions for other folk artisans. B. Lang Jiaziyu’s accomplishments as an artisan. C. Different art styles of dough figurines. D. The popularity of modern dough figurines. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to master such a skill. B. To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines. C. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage. D. To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft. D （2022-2023学年下学期·广东汕尾高一）Since the early to mid-2010s, social media apps have made a permanent home in many people’s phones and spending time on social media has become as much of a daily activity as eating food or drinking water. Since so many people — especially kids, teens, and young adults — are on it for much of their days, there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people with its overwhelming(巨大的) information. Many argue that social media is an unhealthy way to pass the time, and false information from online is causing panic and confusion. While social media may sometimes be linked to negativity, it is not as bad as many make it out to be. In fact, it has given birth to a whole new way to advocate for important movements, and it’s easy to spread one’s message to reach a large audience. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement started with online advocacy and it eventually reached practically everyone around the world during the civil rights movement over the summer in 2020. Activists online can create informational fliers, post resources to further educate people on any given topic, and interact with like- minded people that want to help as well within a matter of minutes without even having to leave the house. Honieh Hemati, a social activist, agrees that social media can be extremely helpful. “It can be really educational and inspirational. Sometimes it can open your eyes to a new perspective(视角) you wouldn’t have seen yourself,” she explained. It is unjust to demonize (使妖魔化) social media, when it seems that most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining there are too many people voicing opinions they don’t agree with, or being addicted to social media. It really is up to the individual— how they think of social media, and how they make use of it. People who have any grasp on reality wouldn’t spend every waking second on the phone, and they are responsible for what they post online. 12. What are people worried about in terms of social media? A. Confusion and panic it causes to young people. B. Difficulty to delete apps once they are downloaded. C. Unhealthy habits of using it while eating or drinking. D. Bad effects it brings about with too much information. 13. What does Honieh Hemati think of social media? A. Harmful. B. Changeable. C. Beneficial. D. Addictive. 14. What does the author advise people to do with social media? A. Forbid the young from it. B. Mind how they see it and use it. C. Be aware of the errors on it. D. Make the most and best use of it. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Social Media: Now or Never! B. Social Media: Demon or Angel? C. Activists: Social Media Are Helpful D. Teens: Stay Away from Social Media 二、七选五 （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁·高一） Fruits and vegetables bring some pretty attractive benefits to our human bodies. Evidence shows that, when consumed daily, they can help reduce the risk of diseases, including heart disease and some cancers. There’s also some research to suggest they may protect against type-2 diabetes. 16 While most fruits come ready to eat, vegetables usually get some sort of cooking before they reach your plate. 17 So, if you’re going to cook the vegetable, what’s the most nutritious way to do it? One Chinese study compared the effects of five cooking methods on the nutrient levels in broccoli. The researchers found that, except for steaming, all cooking methods led to significant losses of vitamin C. 18 Spanish researchers tested the effects of different cooking methods on 20 types of vegetables. While there were variations according to the type of vegetables, overall, results showed that putting the vegetables in water led to the greatest nutrient losses. That is to say, boiling isn’t the best bet if you want to preserve those precious nutrients. As ever, there are a few exceptions. 19 One study found that cooking tomatoes for 30 minutes increased lycopene levels by 35%. A 2017 study also found that frozen vegetables preserved more nutrients than fresh ones that had been kept in the fridge for five days. 20 If you’re not eating them within a couple of days, adding frozen products to your shopping list could serve you well. A. So, how you store vegetables counts, too. B. This matters, because cooking affects nutrient levels. C. According to this, we should find out the best cooking method. D. Some nutrients tend to be more available when boiled for a longer period. E. However, the way you prepare your vegetables actually affects the benefits. F. Other studies have investigated the impact of cooking on a broader range of vegetables. G. However, evidence showed that some fresh vegetables can be preserved for a longer time. 三、完形填空 （2022-2023学年下学期·广东广州·高一期末）One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing 21 —some whales were spouting(喷水) well within view of where we 22 . We stared and pointed in 23 . “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re 24 swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!” Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the 25 . He was absolutely 26 , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their 27 —one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a 28 space, it’s meaningful and important to 29 that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not 30 for us. We each have a part to play in 31 space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben 32 , we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as 33 in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our 34 where we live, work, play and serve. How we 35 and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us. 21. A. show B. change C. sight D. sign 22. A. stood B. left C. started D. lay 23. A. fear B. amazement C. silence D. confusion 24. A. seldom B. never C. always D. again 25. A. beach B. ships C. swimmers D. whales 26. A. confident B. crazy C. smart D. right 27. A. home B. family C. performance D. stage 28. A. secret B. public C. natural D. native 29. A. ignore B. remember C. prove D. imagine 30. A. forever B. only C. once D. almost 31. A. sharing B. creating C. improving D. finding 32. A. required B. judged C. expected D. did 33. A. true B. easy C. funny D. powerful 34. A. researches B. dreams C. communities D. activities 35. A. compete with B. connect with C. hear from D. separate from 4、 语法填空 （2022-2023学年下学期·山东德州高一）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Ministry of Culture announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China on Thursday, adding 185 items to the list, 36 (include) the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen is a dish known 37 its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. It is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even 38 (smell) after being boiled. Luosifen served as a street snack in Liuzhou, 39 people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen 40 (appear)in a hit Chinese food TV program-“A Bite of China”. After that it became a household name. The development of the Internet, 41 (especial) the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. The local dish finds 42 (it) well received by the post-90s generation. According to recent data, 43 number of buyers is growing 9 times year on year. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government makes efforts 44 (establish) its official international position. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s 45 (recognise) of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 五、应用文写作 46．（2022-2023学年下学期·浙江温州高一）假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示理解与关心； 2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响； 3.提出具体建议。 注意：addiction to 对……的瘾 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 47．（2022-2023学年下学期·山东济宁高一）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a nearly winter afternoon, my dad and I decided to climb the Carpathian Mountains, about 4, 500 feet high. My dad said it would be an easy three-hour trip in a natural habitat. I couldn’t wait. Having spent spring, summer, and early fall climbing the mountains, I felt confident I’d have no trouble in climbing it. The hillside we started was rather sloping(陡峭的). This side of the mountain was covered with a pine forest. The trees were incredibly high and thick; their knotted large roots cut the ground here and there, forming natural footsteps and making the climbing a little bit easier. The air was fresh and clean. After about 30 minutes of climbing, we heard the sound of a stream and rushed to it for a drink. After about two hours of climbing, we found ourselves traveling over snow-covered ridge(山脊). The road became harder and more dangerous. It seemed that my dad had made a mistake — the trip was not that easy a she described. Watching the steep and rocky climb ahead, I knew I was finished. My original confidence gave way to tiredness completely. My knees were in great pain and my legs were trembling, reaching the point where I couldn’t move them at all. The peak(山顶) seemed unreachable. To make matters worse, snowflakes were starting to fall and strong winds were gathering around me. I hopelessly stared at my dad. “Dad, let’s go back. I can’t move an inch,” I said tiredly with tears pooling in my eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Just one small step at a time,” Dad encouraged me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, we made it to the peak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （2022-2023学年下学期·广东佛山高一）The trend towards larger cars is obvious in recent years. Electric SUVs(越野车) have also been growing in popularity, representing roughly 35 percent of electric car sales in 2022, according to the latest figures released by the International Energy Agency. But although electrification of the global vehicle brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern. Electric SUVs are still greener than the petrol(汽油) ones, but their size and weight removes some of the climate gains. Their larger batteries require more raw minerals(矿物), like cobalt and lithium, putting extra pressure on global supplies. “New policies to encourage people to choose smaller electric vehicles (EV) may be needed, such as increasing taxes for Electric SUVs. We could reduce hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) overtime.” says Christian Brand at the University of Oxford. Air pollution is another worry. In poorer countries like India, electric vehicles will lead to significant improvements in urban air quality. But in richer countries, where petrol cars tend to be cleaner, the situation isn’t so clear. “The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from a certain point of view, is actually pretty small,” says Frank Kelly at Imperial College London. And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tires, brakes and road wear, air pollution won’t fully go away. “We’re still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities,” says Kelly. As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas. Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas. We should be reducing the number of all private vehicles as much as possible, not celebrating the increased figures. 1. What can we learn about the Electric SUVs? A. They greatly improve air quality. B. They are not as green as expected. C. They will not become globally popular. D. They sold better than petrol ones in 2022. 2. What do Kelly’s words suggest? A. The trend towards EVs is not clear. B. Petrol cars produce less air pollution. C. EVs may not have the desired effects. D. Petrol cars are cheaper in rich countries. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. Start an argument and call on action. B. Express concerns and suggest solutions. C. Introduce products and attract attention. D. Compare products and offer suggestions. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然电动汽车带来了一些气候效益，但依然有让人担忧的方面，并提出最现实的方法就是减少所有私家车数量。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electric SUVs are still greener than the petrol(汽油) ones, but their size and weight removes some of the climate gains. (电动SUV仍然比汽油SUV更环保，但它们的尺寸和重量抵消了一些气候效益。)”和第三段中的“And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tires, brakes and road wear, air pollution won’t fully go away. (由于电动汽车的轮胎、刹车和道路磨损仍然会产生污染，空气污染不会完全消失。)”可知，虽然电动SUV比汽油SUV更环保，但其尺寸和重量抵消了一些气候效益，而且仍然会产生污染，由此可推测出，电动SUV并没有预想的那么环保。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Kelly的话“The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from a certain point of view, is actually pretty small (从某种角度来看，转向电动汽车的好处实际上很小)”可知，Kelly认为在一定程度上电动汽车带来的好处并不大，由此可推测出，电动汽车并没有达到想要的效果。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“But although electrification of the global vehicle brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern. (但是，尽管全球汽车的电动化带来了气候效益，但也有理由担心。)”引出论点，讲述了电动汽车有让人担心的地方，接下来第二、三段分别从体积和重量、空气污染两个方面谈论了让人担心的问题，并在最后一段“As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas. Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas. We should be reducing the number of all private vehicles as much as possible, not celebrating the increased figures. (严格来说，政府必须采取更多措施来减少对汽车的依赖，尤其是在城市地区。清洁的公共交通是解决城市空气污染问题的办法。我们应该尽可能减少所有私家车的数量，而不是庆祝增加的数字。)”提出了解决污染的一些建议。由此可推测出，作者写本篇文章主要是表达有关电动汽车让人担忧的问题，并提出解决办法。故选B。 B （2022-2023学年下学期·湖北武汉·高一）In a recent game of pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind other teams. It was her turn to serve. We were both standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready position, when she nodded at me and said, “In it to win it.” “Really?” I looked at her, surprised by her use of a catchy expression that was new to me. My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game. In my life off the pickleball court, I enjoy yoga, folk dancing—anything but games with winners and losers, and I always prefer to be a observer rather than a participant in the world of sports. Then pickleball came along. Suddenly, I didn’t want to be an observer any longer. I wanted to be a player myself. Like many people, I was first drawn to the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing outdoors with people in my neighborhood allowed me to break out of social isolation(隔离). But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast. Little wonder that everyone can now be seen throwing a green, orange or yellow plastic ball with holes in it across a net. Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted to win. I think it’s because of the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball down the middle of the court and score a point. Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals. So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d forgotten how much fun it is to socialize while, doing something active. In that playful space of the court, I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing. In the meantime, doing something outside of my comfort zone feels magical. Now I wonder what contests I might be brave enough to enter next. 4. Why was the author surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game? A. She thought her teammate was too weak. B. She hadn’t considered winning or losing. C. She didn’t know what her teammate meant. D. She misunderstood the rules of the game. 5. What is the main reason for the author’s love for pickleball? A. It is what she is good at. B. It allows her to make new friends. C. It is affordable and accessible. D. It has many health benefits. 6. How has the author benefited from playing pickleball? A. She has overcome her fears of competitive sports. B. She has realized her own limitations. C. She has become a more energetic person. D. She has recognized her talents for sports. 7. What does the author plan to do? A. Become a professional athlete. B. Recommend pickleball to more friends. C. Explore some extreme sports. D. Continue playing pickleball. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择参与匹克球运动以及匹克球带给作者的好处。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game.(我的内心从来没有准备好接受哪怕是最微小的建议，那就是我们应该努力赢得比赛)”可知，作者对队友的鼓励下意识是抗拒的，因为她没想过比赛的输赢，故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast.(但我对这项运动的迷恋来自于这项运动的低门槛。设备不是特别贵。这是一个相对容易学习的游戏，参与者不需要特别强壮、高或快。)”可知，匹克球运动真正吸引作者的地方是它入门门槛低，装备不贵又容易上手，故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals.(自己参加一项运动，而不是为别人加油，这证明了我仍然可以努力实现目标)”及最后一段“I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing.(我直面对输赢的恐惧)”可知，打匹克球让作者意识到自己可以努力去实现目标，也帮助她克服了对输赢的恐惧心理，故选A。 7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it.(所以，我对它做了一个长期的承诺)”可知，作者是打算继续打匹克球的，故选D。 C （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏盐城射阳第二中学高一）From ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends,historical stories,and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. 8. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A. It reflects Beijing’s history and culture. B. It is created by many famous artists. C. It shows people’s lifestyles and welfare. D. It is popular with both tourists and the locals. 9. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A. To make them taste more delicious. B. To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer. C. To help shape dough into various forms. D. To better preserve their finished products. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Suggestions for other folk artisans. B. Lang Jiaziyu’s accomplishments as an artisan. C. Different art styles of dough figurines. D. The popularity of modern dough figurines. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to master such a skill. B. To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines. C. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage. D. To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和保护面塑艺术。 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.(在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。)”可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。故选A项。 9. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.(因此，在制作过程中，它们通常与添加剂混合，以更好地保存成品。)”可知，使用添加剂能够更好的保存成品。故选D项。 10. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.(1995年出生的郎佳子彧是面人郎的第三代传承人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运吉祥物形状的面塑，受到了高度赞扬。他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他熟练的手中，流行文化偶像深受年轻人的欢迎。)”可知本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。故选B项。 11. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.(在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。2008年，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)”可知，本文主要介绍这一种文化遗产。且最后一段“Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.(好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。)”可知，本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和保护它。故选C项。 D （2022-2023学年下学期·广东汕尾高一）Since the early to mid-2010s, social media apps have made a permanent home in many people’s phones and spending time on social media has become as much of a daily activity as eating food or drinking water. Since so many people — especially kids, teens, and young adults — are on it for much of their days, there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people with its overwhelming(巨大的) information. Many argue that social media is an unhealthy way to pass the time, and false information from online is causing panic and confusion. While social media may sometimes be linked to negativity, it is not as bad as many make it out to be. In fact, it has given birth to a whole new way to advocate for important movements, and it’s easy to spread one’s message to reach a large audience. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement started with online advocacy and it eventually reached practically everyone around the world during the civil rights movement over the summer in 2020. Activists online can create informational fliers, post resources to further educate people on any given topic, and interact with like- minded people that want to help as well within a matter of minutes without even having to leave the house. Honieh Hemati, a social activist, agrees that social media can be extremely helpful. “It can be really educational and inspirational. Sometimes it can open your eyes to a new perspective(视角) you wouldn’t have seen yourself,” she explained. It is unjust to demonize (使妖魔化) social media, when it seems that most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining there are too many people voicing opinions they don’t agree with, or being addicted to social media. It really is up to the individual— how they think of social media, and how they make use of it. People who have any grasp on reality wouldn’t spend every waking second on the phone, and they are responsible for what they post online. 12. What are people worried about in terms of social media? A. Confusion and panic it causes to young people. B. Difficulty to delete apps once they are downloaded. C. Unhealthy habits of using it while eating or drinking. D. Bad effects it brings about with too much information. 13. What does Honieh Hemati think of social media? A. Harmful. B. Changeable. C. Beneficial. D. Addictive. 14. What does the author advise people to do with social media? A. Forbid the young from it. B. Mind how they see it and use it. C. Be aware of the errors on it. D. Make the most and best use of it. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Social Media: Now or Never! B. Social Media: Demon or Angel? C. Activists: Social Media Are Helpful D. Teens: Stay Away from Social Media 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章针对社交媒体是好是坏这一问题展开讨论。 12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since so many people — especially kids, teens, and young adults — are on it for much of their days, there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people with its overwhelming (巨大的) information.(由于如此多的人——尤其是孩子、青少年和年轻人——每天大部分时间都在使用社交媒体，人们越来越关注社交媒体铺天盖地的信息对人们的影响)”可知，在社交媒体方面，人们担心信息过多带来的不良影响。故选D。 13. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Honieh Hemati, a social activist, agrees that social media can be extremely helpful.(社会活动家Honieh Hemati也认为，社交媒体非常有帮助)”可推知，Honieh Hemati认为社交媒体是有益的。故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据第四段“It really is up to the individual— how they think of social media, and how they make use of it.(这真的取决于个人——他们如何看待社交媒体，以及他们如何利用它)”可知，作者建议人们用社交媒体注意自己是如何看待和使用它。故选B。 15. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“While social media may sometimes be linked to negativity, it is not as bad as many make it out to be.(虽然社交媒体有时可能与消极联系在一起，但它并不像许多人想象的那么糟糕)”以及最后一段“It is unjust to demonize (使妖魔化) social media, when it seems that most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining there are too many people voicing opinions they don’t agree with, or being addicted to social media.(妖魔化社交媒体是不公平的，因为社交媒体的大多数问题似乎都是用户的错误，比如有人抱怨有太多人发表了他们不同意的观点，或者是沉迷于社交媒体)”结合文章针对社交媒体是好是坏这一问题展开讨论。可知，B选项“社交媒体：恶魔还是天使？”最符合文章标题。故选B。 二、七选五 （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏宿迁·高一） Fruits and vegetables bring some pretty attractive benefits to our human bodies. Evidence shows that, when consumed daily, they can help reduce the risk of diseases, including heart disease and some cancers. There’s also some research to suggest they may protect against type-2 diabetes. 16 While most fruits come ready to eat, vegetables usually get some sort of cooking before they reach your plate. 17 So, if you’re going to cook the vegetable, what’s the most nutritious way to do it? One Chinese study compared the effects of five cooking methods on the nutrient levels in broccoli. The researchers found that, except for steaming, all cooking methods led to significant losses of vitamin C. 18 Spanish researchers tested the effects of different cooking methods on 20 types of vegetables. While there were variations according to the type of vegetables, overall, results showed that putting the vegetables in water led to the greatest nutrient losses. That is to say, boiling isn’t the best bet if you want to preserve those precious nutrients. As ever, there are a few exceptions. 19 One study found that cooking tomatoes for 30 minutes increased lycopene levels by 35%. A 2017 study also found that frozen vegetables preserved more nutrients than fresh ones that had been kept in the fridge for five days. 20 If you’re not eating them within a couple of days, adding frozen products to your shopping list could serve you well. A. So, how you store vegetables counts, too. B. This matters, because cooking affects nutrient levels. C. According to this, we should find out the best cooking method. D. Some nutrients tend to be more available when boiled for a longer period. E. However, the way you prepare your vegetables actually affects the benefits. F. Other studies have investigated the impact of cooking on a broader range of vegetables. G. However, evidence showed that some fresh vegetables can be preserved for a longer time. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每日消耗蔬菜和水果能够给人身体带来好处，可是水果是现成的，可是大多数蔬菜是需要烹饪才能入口。本文介绍了烹饪以及准备蔬菜的方式对蔬菜营养和益处产生的影响。 16. 根据前文“Evidence shows that, when consumed daily, they can help reduce the risk of diseases, including heart disease and some cancers. There’s also some research to suggest they may protect against type-2 diabetes.(有证据表明，如果每天食用，它们可以帮助降低患疾病的风险，包括心脏病和某些癌症。也有一些研究表明，它们可以预防2型糖尿病。)”可知，此处强调的是每天使用水果和蔬菜有很多好处。以及根据下文“So, if you’re going to cook the vegetable, what’s the most nutritious way to do it? (所以，如果你要烹饪蔬菜，最营养的方法是什么?)”可知，下文阐述的是烹饪会影响到蔬菜的益处。E选项“However, the way you prepare your vegetables actually affects the benefits.(然而，你准备蔬菜的方式实际上会影响它的益处。)”中的benefits与前文承接，同时引起下文，指出准备蔬菜的方式会影响蔬菜的好处。故E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 17. 根据后文“So, if you’re going to cook the vegetable, what’s the most nutritious way to do it?(所以，如果你要烹饪蔬菜，最营养的方法是什么?)”可知，此处表明烹饪蔬菜会影响蔬菜本身的营养。B选项“This matters, because cooking affects nutrient levels.(这很重要，因为烹饪会影响营养水平。)” 再次讲到烹调方法对营养成分的影响。其中this指代前文的cooking。故选B。 18. 根据后文“Spanish researchers tested the effects of different cooking methods on 20 types of vegetables. (西班牙研究人员测试了不同烹饪方法对20种蔬菜的影响。)”可知，此处以西班牙研究人员所进行的实验为例，阐述了不同烹饪方法对20种蔬菜的影响。F选项“Other studies have investigated the impact of cooking on a broader range of vegetables.(其他研究调查了烹饪对更广泛的蔬菜的影响。)” 引起下文，指出不同的蔬菜烹调方法对蔬菜营养的影响。故选F。 19. 根据前文“That is to say, boiling isn’t the best bet if you want to preserve those precious nutrients. As ever, there are a few exceptions.( 也就是说，如果你想保存这些珍贵的营养物质，煮沸并不是最好的选择。和以往一样，也有一些例外。)”可知，有一些蔬菜是例外的即煮的时间越长越好。同时根据后文“One study found that cooking tomatoes for 30 minutes increased lycopene levels by 35%.(一项研究发现，将西红柿煮30分钟可以使番茄红素含量增加35%。)”可知，通过更长时间的煮一些蔬菜，某些营养成分是能够更多的获得。D选项“Some nutrients tend to be more available when boiled for a longer period.( 有些蔬菜的营养物质煮得越久越容易获得。)”与下文呼应。故选D。 20. 根据前文“A 2017 study also found that frozen vegetables preserved more nutrients than fresh ones that had been kept in the fridge for five days.( 2017年的一项研究还发现，冷冻蔬菜比在冰箱里放了五天的新鲜蔬菜保存了更多的营养。)”可知，此处指出的是冷冻的蔬菜比在冰箱里放5天的新鲜的蔬菜保留了更多的营养物质即强调了存储蔬菜的重要性。A选项“So, how you store vegetables counts, too.(所以，如何储存蔬菜也很重要。)”承接前文。故选A。 三、完形填空 （2022-2023学年下学期·广东广州·高一期末）One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing 21 —some whales were spouting(喷水) well within view of where we 22 . We stared and pointed in 23 . “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re 24 swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!” Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the 25 . He was absolutely 26 , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their 27 —one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a 28 space, it’s meaningful and important to 29 that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not 30 for us. We each have a part to play in 31 space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben 32 , we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as 33 in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our 34 where we live, work, play and serve. How we 35 and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us. 21. A. show B. change C. sight D. sign 22. A. stood B. left C. started D. lay 23. A. fear B. amazement C. silence D. confusion 24. A. seldom B. never C. always D. again 25. A. beach B. ships C. swimmers D. whales 26. A. confident B. crazy C. smart D. right 27. A. home B. family C. performance D. stage 28. A. secret B. public C. natural D. native 29. A. ignore B. remember C. prove D. imagine 30. A. forever B. only C. once D. almost 31. A. sharing B. creating C. improving D. finding 32. A. required B. judged C. expected D. did 33. A. true B. easy C. funny D. powerful 34. A. researches B. dreams C. communities D. activities 35. A. compete with B. connect with C. hear from D. separate from 【答案】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已，儿子提醒作者，这片海域是鲸的家园，不属于人类，作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时，才能彼此间有成功互动。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象--一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。A. show显示；B. change改变；C. sight景象；D. sign标志。根据后半句“some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ___22___”，以及下文“Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the ___25___. (本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震撼。)”，sight为复现词，作者在冲浪时，看到了有鲸在喷水的情景(sight)。故选C项。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象--一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。A. stood站立；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. lay躺。根据句意，作者母子俩在玩冲浪板，一些鲸鱼在我们所站的地方的视野范围之内喷水。stood符合语境。故选A项。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们惊奇地凝视着，指指点点。A. fear恐惧；B. amazement惊奇；C. silence沉默；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing ___21___--some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we ___22___. (正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象--一些鲸在我们所站的地方的视野范围内喷水。)”，句中astonishing为同义复现词，俩人看到鲸喷水，很惊奇(amazement)。故选B项。 24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. always总是，一直；D. again再次。根据上文“‘Ben, can you believe it?’ I cried. ‘We’re swimming with the whales!’ (‘本，你能相信吗？’我喊道。“我们在和鲸鱼一起游泳！’)”，以及下文“Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the ___25___. (本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的景象更让我震撼。)”可知，本明确否定了作者的话，俩人现在冲浪的地方，即科德角这块水域，就是鲸的栖息地，鲸每天在这里游弋，而来冲浪的他们从来没有和鲸一起游过。never符合语境。故选B项。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本的话让我感到震惊，比起壮观的海浪和惊人的鲸的景象更让我震撼。A. beach海滩；B. ships船只；C. swimmers游泳者；D. whales鲸鱼。根据上文“As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing ___21___—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we __22___. (正当我们愉快地玩着冲浪板时，我突然注意到一个惊人的景象--一些鲸鱼在我们视线范围内喷水。)”可知，母子俩看到的是鲸(whales)喷水的景象，故选D项。 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他是绝对正确的。A. confident自信的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. smart聪明的；D. right对的。根据上文“we’re __24___ swimming with the whales.This is their habitat, not ours! (我们从来没和鲸鱼一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及下文“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their ___27___--one that we visit, love and protect. (这些鲸生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家--一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。)”可知，Ben的话是对的(right)。故选D项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是它们的家--一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。A. home家；B. family家庭；C. performance表演；D. stage舞台。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod (这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。)”可知，科德角附近的水域是鲸的栖息地，即它们的家(home)。故选A项。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在参观的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. secret秘密的；B. public大众的；C. natural天然的；D. native本地出生的。根据上文“One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. (去年夏天的一天，我和我9岁的儿子本在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪。)”可知，此处为一个天然的海滩，natural符合语境。故选C项。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在游览的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. ignore忽略；B. remember记住；C. prove证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”，以及“These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their  ___27___—one that we visit, love and protect.(这些鲸鱼生活在科德角附近的水域。这是它们的家--一个我们拜访、爱护和保护的家。)”可知，本的一席话令作者反思，游玩时要谨记(remember)那些自然美景并不是为了游客才存在，游客也应该爱护、保护这些地方。故选B项。 30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们踏入自然空间时，重要的是要记住，我们正在游览的地方对我们来说是美丽和愉快的，但它不仅仅是给我们的。A. forever永远；B. only只；C. once一次；D. almost几乎。根据上文“This is their habitat, not ours! (这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！)”可知，此处考查not only，意为“不仅”，这些自然水域，不仅仅提供给人们游玩，更是海洋生物的家园。only符合语境。故选B项。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。A. sharing分享；B. creating创造；C. improving改进；D. finding发现。根据下文“When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ___32___, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. (正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，共存即分享(sharing)空间，故选A项。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。A. required要求；B. judged判断；C. expected期待；D. did做。根据上文“‘Mom,’ Ben said in reply, ‘we’re ___34___ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!’ (‘妈妈，’本回答说，‘我们从不和鲸鱼一起游泳。这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的！’)”可知，本认为这个海域是鲸的家园，此处考查did的指代用法，在句中替代了上文中的动词said，句子更简洁明了。故选D项。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A. true真实的；B. easy简单的；C. funny有趣的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“We each have a part to play in ___31___ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben ___32___, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. (我们每个人都有分享空间的责任。正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”，本句中的This指代上文整句话，当我们人类与其他物种共享空间，在各司其职的情况下，相互间的互动就如同我们在社区中的交流互动那么真实，故选A项。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在浩瀚的海洋中就像在我们生活、工作、娱乐和服务的社区中一样真实。A. researches研究；B. dreams梦想；C. communities社区；D. activities活动。根据句中where we live, work, play and serve.可知，此处指我们生活工作的区域，communities符合语境。故选C项。 35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浩瀚的生命海洋中，我们如何相互联系、相互支持，这取决于我们自己。A. compete with与……竞争；B. connect with与……建立联系；C. hear from收到来信；D. separate from与……分离。根据上文“When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben __32___, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other.(正如本说的那样，当我们承认我们的共存时，我们就为彼此的互动方式取得成功做好了准备。)”可知，在共存中，人与自然环境中的其他物种进行互动，因此产生联系(connect with)。故选B项。 4、 语法填空 （2022-2023学年下学期·山东德州高一）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Ministry of Culture announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China on Thursday, adding 185 items to the list, 36 (include) the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen is a dish known 37 its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. It is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even 38 (smell) after being boiled. Luosifen served as a street snack in Liuzhou, 39 people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen 40 (appear)in a hit Chinese food TV program-“A Bite of China”. After that it became a household name. The development of the Internet, 41 (especial) the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. The local dish finds 42 (it) well received by the post-90s generation. According to recent data, 43 number of buyers is growing 9 times year on year. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government makes efforts 44 (establish) its official international position. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s 45 (recognise) of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 36. including 37. for 38. smelly 39. which 40. appeared 41. especially 42. itself 43. the 44. to establish 45. recognition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了螺蛳粉因为深受欢迎而被列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 36. 考查介词。句意：周四，中国文化部公布了第五份《中国非物质文化遗产代表性元素名录》，增加了185个项目，其中包括制作螺蛳粉的技巧。根据空格后的名词the skills可知，空格处应填介词，including为介词，意为“包含”。故填including。 37. 考查介词。句意：螺蛳粉是中国南方城市柳州的一道以其独特的气味而闻名的菜肴。根据空格后的名词its special smell可知，空格处应填介词和过去分词known构成固定短语known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 38. 考查形容词。句意：它有酸、辣、咸、辣，煮后甚至有臭味。根据and 并列结构可知，空格处应和形容词sour, spicy, salty, hot构成并列关系，应填形容词作表语。故填smelly。 39. 考查定语从句。句意：螺蛳粉是柳州的一种街头小吃，城外的人对此知之甚少。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a street snack，从句中缺少宾语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 40. 考查动词时态。句意：2012年，螺蛳粉出现在一个热门的中国美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语In 2012可知，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 41. 考查副词。句意：互联网的发展，尤其是电子商务和网络美食秀的蓬勃发展，将这种中国本土美食的热情提升到了一个新的水平。空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子，作状语。故填especially。 42. 考查代词。句意：这道当地菜本身深受90后的欢迎。空格处作宾语，主语是the local dish，结合句意“它自己本身”应填代词itself。故填itself。 43. 考查冠词。句意：根据最近的数据，购买者的数量同比增长了9倍。根据空格后的谓语is及句意“……的数量”可知，空格处应填定冠词the，构成固定短语“the number of”。故填the。 44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着螺蛳粉越来越受欢迎，当地政府努力确立其官方国际地位。makes为谓语动词，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to establish。 45. 考查名词。句意：柳州市有关部门已申请联合国教科文组织将螺蛳粉列为非物质文化遗产。根据空格前的名词所有格UNESCO’s可知，空格处应填名词作介词 for的宾语，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。 五、应用文写作 46．（2022-2023学年下学期·浙江温州高一）假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表示理解与关心； 2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响； 3.提出具体建议。 注意：addiction to 对……的瘾 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. Besides, it causes a lack of sleep, posing a threat to their health. Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. The less time you spent on online gaming, the less likely it is you will be addicted. Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone. I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Best Wishes! Yours Lihua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国网友Jack写封电子邮件，对他沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔表示理解与关心，分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响，提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→in fact 另外：besides→moreover 导致：cause→lead to 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. 拓展句：Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend that you should manage your time wisely and responsibly. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 六、读后续写 47．（2022-2023学年下学期·山东济宁高一）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a nearly winter afternoon, my dad and I decided to climb the Carpathian Mountains, about 4, 500 feet high. My dad said it would be an easy three-hour trip in a natural habitat. I couldn’t wait. Having spent spring, summer, and early fall climbing the mountains, I felt confident I’d have no trouble in climbing it. The hillside we started was rather sloping(陡峭的). This side of the mountain was covered with a pine forest. The trees were incredibly high and thick; their knotted large roots cut the ground here and there, forming natural footsteps and making the climbing a little bit easier. The air was fresh and clean. After about 30 minutes of climbing, we heard the sound of a stream and rushed to it for a drink. After about two hours of climbing, we found ourselves traveling over snow-covered ridge(山脊). The road became harder and more dangerous. It seemed that my dad had made a mistake — the trip was not that easy a she described. Watching the steep and rocky climb ahead, I knew I was finished. My original confidence gave way to tiredness completely. My knees were in great pain and my legs were trembling, reaching the point where I couldn’t move them at all. The peak(山顶) seemed unreachable. To make matters worse, snowflakes were starting to fall and strong winds were gathering around me. I hopelessly stared at my dad. “Dad, let’s go back. I can’t move an inch,” I said tiredly with tears pooling in my eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Just one small step at a time,” Dad encouraged me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, we made it to the peak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Just one small step at a time,” Dad encouraged me. “We need to keep moving.” “I can’t.” I insisted. “You can. Just take one small step at a time. Keep your eyes focused on your feet and on me.” Dad held my hands tightly as he continued to encourage me. “Just one small step at a time,” Dad repeated as we climbed together. Some of my steps were so small that we hardly moved at all, but I believe in the power in his words. Eventually, we made it to the peak. Standing on the peak, I saw a range of snow-capped hills beneath. A wave of immediate excitement welled up in my heart, howling winds also cheering for us. “We make it!” I shouted crazily, hugging my dad tightly, big tears rolling down my cheeks. Years have passed since that mountain climbing, but Dad’s words have continued to be a life reminder for me — “Just one small step at a time” will get me wherever I want to be. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在一个冬天的下午，我和爸爸决定去爬大约4500英尺高的喀尔巴阡山脉。本以为轻松的爬山，却异常艰难，更糟糕的是，雪花开始飘落，强风在我周围聚集。我疲惫不堪，准备放弃。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““一次只走一小步，”爸爸鼓励我。”可知，本段可以写我在爸爸的鼓励下艰难前行。 ②由第一段首句内容“最终，我们到达了山顶。”可知，本段可以写我们到达山顶之后激动的心情以及我的感悟。 2. 续写线索：爸爸鼓励我——我努力坚持——到达顶峰——我们战胜了困难——我的感悟 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/hearten ②关注：focus on/fix on/concentrate on ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①紧紧地：tightly/firmly ②兴奋：excitement/thrill ③疯狂地：crazily/insanely/like mad 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Dad held my hands tightly as he continued to encourage me. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Years have passed since that mountain climbing, but Dad’s words have continued to be a life reminder for me — “Just one small step at a time” will get me wherever I want to be. (运用了whatever引导让步状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$