Unit1 Family(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册

2024-08-12
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Family
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 420 KB
发布时间 2024-08-12
更新时间 2025-07-10
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-08-12
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Unit1 Family【速记清单】 话题 Family 词汇 1.same 2.together 3.funny 4.caring 5.polite 6.make 7.patient8.different 9.both 10.spend 11.introduce 12.number 13.forward 14.pleased 短语 1.at the weekend 2.do chores 3.do the cleaning4.over there 5.be good at 6.The number of7.hang out 8.play the piano9.lots of 10.play chess11.look forward to12.have a good time 句型 She likes singing and she often sings beautiful songs. What do they look like? What are they like? What are their hobbies? Let me introduce my family to-you. He is good at cooking. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. This is my mum and this is my dad! Pleased to meet you. Have a good time here, Zihan. 语法 人称代词,物主代词和一般现在时 写作 介绍自己的家庭 一.介绍的句型 用法分析 This is…这是……,是用来介绍人和物的常用句型,介绍离说话人比较远的人和物时,可以用That is ...意为“那是……”。 这是我的朋友托尼。This is my friend Tony. 那是吉姆。That's Jim. 考点拓展 在电话用语中,This is...表示“我是……”,用于介绍自己。 Hello, this is Lingling speaking.你好,我是玲玲。 注意(1)当介绍的人不止一个时,用These are…或Those are ...来表达。 (2)That is...可以缩写成That’s…,但是This is,These are,Those are通常不能缩写。 考题预测 —Mum, ___B____ is my friend, Jim. —Nice to meet you. A. that B. this C. he D. it 二.play的用法 用法分析 play做动词,意为“参加(比赛或运动),玩耍” 我们喜欢踢足球。We like playing soccer ball. 考点拓展(1)play用作名词,意为“戏剧,游戏”。 I enjoy watching interesting TV plays.我喜欢看有趣的电视剧。 (2)play用作动词,意为“玩耍”。play with sb.和某人一起玩;play with sth...玩……。 Would you like to play with me? 和我一起玩好吗? It is dangerous to play with fire.玩火有危险。 注意 (1)play后接球类或游戏类名词时,名词前一般不加任何冠词。 Let's play chess! 让我们下国际象棋吧! (2)play意为“演(弹,吹)奏”,后接各种西洋乐器类名词时,名词前加定冠词the。 My brother plays the drums well.我哥哥鼓敲得不错。 中考链接 —Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? —I want to join a sports club. I can ____C___ very well. A. play the football B. play a football C. play football 三.like、love的用法 用法分析 like在句中做动词,表示“爱;喜爱”,相当于love,但love的感情色彩比like强,其后可以接名词代词、不定式或v.-ing形式。 我非常爱我的爷爷。I love my grandpa so much. 我爱吃胡萝卜。I love eating carrots. 考点辨析like\love doing sth., like\love to do sth. like doing sth. 表示“喜爱做某事”,指习惯性、经常性的动作。 He like playing ping-pong.他喜欢打乒乓球。 Like to do sth 表示“喜爱做某事”,指一次性的动作或指某个具体的动作 He like to play ping-pong if he is free如果他有空,他喜欢去打乒乓球。 考点拓展 love可用作名词,意为“爱,喜爱,爱好”。 I know nothing of his love.我对他的爱好一无所知。 考题预测She devotes(奉献)all her ____A___ to her son. Her son is only three years old. A. love B. like C. interest D. funs 四.let的用法 用法分析 let为使役动词,意为“让;允许”,后接动词原形做宾语补足语,即let sb.do sth.(让某人做某事),否定形式let sb. not do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中sb,为人称代词的宾格形式。 让我告诉你关于我朋友的一些情况。Let me tell you something about my friend. 天在下雨,咱们别出去了。It is raining. Let's not go out. 考点辨析let's,let us let's 包括说话对方在内,为第一人称祈使句。 let us 不包括对方在内,为第二人称祈使句。 中考链接 (1)情景交际 你想和同学一起回家,可以这样对他说:_______ _______ _______ together. 答案 Let's go home (2)单项填空 —Let’s ____C___ to the movies! —I'm sorry. I must _______ my homework first. A. going;do B. go;doing C. go;do D. going;doing 五.be good at(doing)sth.的用法 用法分析 be good at(doing)sth.意为“擅长(做)某事”,相当于 do well in(doing)sth.,后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 我们中有些人擅长游泳。Some of us are good at swimming. 李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。Li Lei is good at drawing,but I'm bad at it. 考点拓展含good短语的不同含义 be good for 对……有益、好处 反义词组:be bad for“对……有害”,for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be good to 对……友好 相当于 be kind/friendly to be good with 和………相处很好 相当于 get along/on well with Eating fruit every day is good for your health.每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The workers are good with their boss.这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。 中考链接 Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换)___B___ A.do well in B.does well in C.is interested in D.is good for 六.help的用法 用法分析 help在此处做不可数名词,意为“帮助,援助”。 我需要一些帮助。I need some help. 考点拓展 help还可用作动词,意为“帮助”。 The boy helps the old man.这个男孩帮助这位老人。 固定搭配 help help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 ask sb. for help向某人求助 with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 考题预测 —Can I help you? —Yes. Please help me ___D____ English. A. studies B. with study C. to studying D. study 七.fun的用法 用法分析 fun做形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;用于名词前做定语。 It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天! 考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。 固定搭配(1)or fun闹着玩地,为了好玩。 Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,不是为了作业。 (2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。 Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。 We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。 注意 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。 小提示have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。 中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom. —____A___, Jack! A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care 八.care 的用法 用法分析 care 意为“关心,在乎”,尤指由于某事重要或因责任所在而在乎。 她不在乎自己的穿着。She doesn’t care about her clothes. 固定搭配 含care的短语 care for 喜欢,照顾 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 九.make的用法 用法分析make做动词,意为“使成为;制造”。make friends交朋友,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。 He will make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 考点拓展make做使役动词,意为“使;让”,make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事,后面是省略to的不定式。 The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作10个小时。 固定搭配 make tea沏茶 make的短语 make one's bed收拾床铺 make money赚钱 make a mistake犯错误 make faces做鬼脸 make a noise吵闹 考题预测 —You look so tired. —My mother makes me___A___the housework for 2 hours every day. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 十.花费的用法 考点辨析 spend,take,pay,cost “花费”各不同 spend的主语为人 spent...(in)doing sth.做某事花费时间、 金钱,spent...on sth.在…….花费时间、金钱 take用形式主语it It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 pay的主语为人 sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 cost的主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 I usually spend an hour (in)reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 I have paid much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 The watch cost me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 中考链接 -Have you finished your homework, Sue? -Yes. It ____B__ me an hour to do it. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 十一.same的用法和搭配 用法分析the same...as...意为“和……一样的……”, 其中same是形容词, 意为“相同的”。 I’d like one the same as yours.我要一个和你一样的。 My twin sister and I have the same nose.我孪生姐姐的鼻子和我的长得一样。 拓展 反义词:different adj.不同的;短语be different from...与……不同 My shoes are different from yours.我的鞋和你的不同。 根据汉语意思和所给提示词翻译句子 他们来自同一个国家。(the same) They are from the same country. 十二.look like的用法 用法分析look like常用于指人的外貌,这里的like是介词,意为“像”。 —What does Linda look like? ——Linda长什么样? —She’s tall and she has long, black hair. ——她有着高高的个子,留着黑色的长发。 拓展 询问某物是什么样子常用句型:What+be+物+like? What is your classroom like in England?在英国,你的教室是什么样的? —       ? —He is tall and handsome. A.What is he like B.What does he like C.How does he like D.What does he look like 解: 根据答语“He is tall and handsome.”可知问句是询问人的外貌,故选D。 十三.but的用法 用法分析 but是并列连词,意为“但是;可是”,表示转折关系。 他虽然是个男孩子,但懂得许多事。He is a boy, but he knows a lot of things. 考点辨析and,but,or,so and 和;并且,而且 前后句是并列或递进关系 but 但是;然而 前后句是转折关系 or 或者,否则 表示选择关系或表示条件 so 因此;所以 表示因果关系 He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。 I like thrillers, but I don't like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。 You should put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。 He is ill in bed, so he can't go to school today.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。 注意but与 although不能同时使用,so与 because不能同时使用。 中考链接 1.I can’t play the guitar, my friend Jack can. A.but     B.and     C.so     D.because 解:考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so所以;because因为。设空处前后构成转折关系,用but连接。 2.Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat. A.or     B.so     C.and     D.but 解:考查连词辨析。句意:读这本《可爱的宠物》,你将会知道如何照顾你的猫。设空处前后为顺承关系,设空处应用and。故选C。 十四.also与too 用法分析 also 常位于句中,且紧靠动词,用于较正式的场合,语气比too庄重 too 在句子里的位置比较灵活,有时插入句中 ,前后用逗号分开,有时放在句末 The boy is also in Class 6.=The boy is in Class 6, too. 那个男孩也在6班。 My mother is a teacher,  . A.also   B.too   C.and   D.or 解: too可放在句末,前用逗号隔开,故选B。 十五.noisy的用法 用法分析 noisy adj.吵闹的。是形容词,做表语或定语。 这地方很喧闹。咱们找个安静的地方吧。This place is very noisy.Let's find a quiet place. 考点拓展 noise名词,表示“噪音,喧闹声”。 There is too much noise in this class.这个课堂太嘈杂了。 固定搭配 noise的固定搭配 make a noise=make noises 制造噪音 noise pollution 噪音污染 Don't make a noise in class.不要在课堂上吵闹。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 I didn't hear the phone because it was too___noisy___(吵闹的)in the supermarket. 十六.the number of的用法 用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50. 考点辨析 the number of,a number of the number of “……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 a number of “若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。 The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。 A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。 中考链接 —How many___D___ doctors are there in your hospital,David? —______them______over one hundred. A.woman;The number of;is B.women;A number of;are C.woman;A number of;is D.women;The number of;is 十七.hang的用法 用法分析 hang动词,意为“悬挂;垂下;逗留;徘徊”。hang out意为“闲逛”,相当于hang around /about。 把你的毛巾挂在挂钩上。Hang your towel on the hook. 考点拓展 hang做“悬挂”讲时,其过去式、过去分词均为hung;做“绞死,吊死”讲时,其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。 The lamp hung over the table.那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 They hanged him for murder.他们因谋杀罪而绞死了他。 固定搭配 hang up挂断(电话)。 考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子 今晚你能陪我出去闲逛吗?Can you hang out with me tonight? 十八. patient 的用法 用法分析 patient为形容词,意为“有耐心的”,构成短语be patient with sb.,意为“对某人有耐心”。 我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。Our English teacher is very patient with us. 要点拓展 (1)be patient to do sth.意为“耐心做某事”。 My brother is patient to queue at the bus stop every morning.我弟弟每天早上都耐心地在公共汽车站排队。 (2)be patient of sth.意为“忍耐某事”。 You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要学会怎样忍受痛苦。 (3)patient还可做可数名词,意为“病人”。 A good doctor should always be patient with his patients.一位好的医生应该总是对他的病人有耐心。 【新题速递】 Just be ___B___; you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 语法精讲 一.人称代词主格 1.人称代词主格和宾格 第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 I(我) we(我们) you(你) you(你们) me us you you 第三人称 单数 复数 he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她它们) him her it them 2.人称代词主格在句中做主语。 I am a teacher.我是一名老师。 You are tall你个子高。 It is a book.它是本书。 3.人称代词排列顺序 巧学妙记 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 男女并列男在前,错误责任我来担。 You, he and I are in the same class.你,我和他在同一个班。 We, you and they are new students.我们,你们和他们都是新生。 He and she are both good at sports.他和她都擅长运动。 I and my sister made our father angry.我和我妹妹惹爸爸生气了。 一.阅读短文,根据汉语提示填入适当的人称代词。   Hi, I’m Millie. Today, I want to tell  1 (你们) about my new classmates, Zhang ke and Simon.  Zhang ke is from Beijing.  2 (她) is tall and has long hair.  3 (我们) also call  4 (她) Mary. She sits beside  5 (我). Simon is good at sports.  6 (他) has many friends.  7 (他们) often play football after school. His friends like  8 (他) very much because he is nice to  9 (他们). Simon is in the school football team.  10 (它) is the best team in our city.  二.单项选择 1.—Why are you so excited? —The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see    .   A.you   B.me C.him   D.them 2.—Who is the woman over there? —She is Miss Fang. She is our English teacher. She teaches    English.  A.us    B.our   C.we   D.ours 3.—Mr Wu, can    go out to play with our friends?   —Oh, dear. I want    to help me do the cleaning.  A.my and me; she and her B.Amy and I; you and she C.Amy and me; her and you D.Amy and I; you and her 一.1.you 设空处跟在行为动词tell后作宾语,应用宾格。 2.She 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 3.We 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 4.her 设空处跟在行为动词call的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 5.me 设空处跟在介词beside的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 6.He 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 7.They 设空处在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 8.him 设空处跟在行为动词like的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 9.them 设空处跟在介词to的后面作宾语,应用宾格。 10.It 设空处指代上文提到的“the school football team”,在句中作主语,应用主格,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 二.1.C 句意为:——你为什么这么兴奋?——科学家黄旭华将要来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。此处用代词him指代上文提到的科学家黄旭华,故选C。 2.A 分析题干可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应该用人称代词宾格。故选A。 3.D 第一空作句子的主语,要用主格,故排除A、C选项;第二空作宾语,要用宾格,排除B选项。故选D。 二.形容词性物主代词 一、基本用法 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,在句中只能做定语,后接名词表示所属关系。 Is that his bike? 那是他的自行车吗? 第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 my(我的) our(我们的) your(你的) your(你们的) 第三人称 单数 复数 his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) their(他/她它们的) It's a panda. Its name is Huanhuan.它是一只熊猫。它的名字叫欢欢。 二、特殊用法 1.名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词。 It's my key.那是我的钥匙。 2.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 This is my good friend.这是我的好朋友。 三.名词性物主代词 1.英语中的名词性物主代词 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Hi, Sara. Is this your English book? —No. ____Mine___(I)is on the desk. 2. What ___is____(be)the number of your ID card? 3. Some pencils ___are____(be)in my pencil box. 4. —Bill, is that your sister's pet dog? —No, ___Hers____(she)is white. 5. This is my dictionary. Where is ___yours____(your)? 二.句型转换 11. This is my schoolbag.(改为般疑问句) ____Is___ __this_____ ___your____ schoolbag? 12. Is that her ruler? (改为复数句) ___Are____ ____those___ her ___rulers____? 13. —Are these his books? (做肯定回答) —Yes, ___they____ ___are____. 14. —Is that your eraser? (做否定回答) —No, ____it___ ___isn’t____. 15. Those are my dictionaries.(同义句转换) ___Those____ dictionaries are ___mine____. 四.行为动词的一般现在时 1. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 用法 例句 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。 表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 2. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式 根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 (1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。 We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。 You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗? My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。 (2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。 3.行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 示例 大部分动词后加s like→likes live→lives 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es study→studies fly→flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Alex    (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.  2.Sandy with her friends often    (fly) a kite in the park.  3.    (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?  4.Members in this club    (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.  5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class    (enjoy) playing with her.  6.My best friend and I    (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.  7.My mother    (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.  8.Millie’s family often    (read) together in the living room.  9.Watching football matches    (be) her hobby.  10.We all know light   (go) faster than sound.  二.按要求完成句子,每空一词 11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)        our English teacher this term?  12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)     Li Lei    to his father every month?  13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句) My mother       housework in the morning.  14.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)     Kitty often    breakfast at home?  15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)         the old woman    to the supermarket?  三.单项选择 16.My T⁃shirt    white and my trousers    yellow.  A.is;is    B.is;are    C.are;is    D.are;are 17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes    our games. My mother often    at weekends.   A.looks at;shops     B.sees;shopping C.watches;shops     D.looks;shopping 18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio? —No. But my mother    .  A.do B.listens   C.doesn’t D.does 19.—    Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?  —No, he    from Grade 8.   A.Are;is     B.Does;doesn’t C.Are;aren't     D.Is;is 20.—    you play computer games at weekends, Alan?   —Yes. But my mother    let me play for long.  A.Do;doesn't     B.Do;isn’t C.Are;doesn't     D.Are;isn’t 一.1.hopes 主语Alex是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填hopes。 2.flies 介词with前面的名词Sandy是主语,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies。 3.Is 主语your friend是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。 4.aren’t 主语Members是复数,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。 5.enjoys 主语为Everyone,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填enjoys。 6.aren’t 连词and连接两个并列主语时,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。 7.doesn’t go 行为动词go的否定结构为don’t/doesn’t go,因为主语My mother为第三人称单数,故填doesn't go。 8.read 设空句的主语family指“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式。 9.is 动名词短语Watching football matches作主语时,be动词用is。 10.goes 分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为light,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。 二.11.Are you 12.Does;write 13.doesn’t do14.Does;have 15.How does;go 2. 写作精讲 介绍家庭成员 本单元话题是围绕介绍家人展开的,写作的主要任务是介绍家庭成员。写此类文章应注意以下几点: 1.明确写作目的是介绍照片中的人物,理清人物之间的关系。 2.注意介绍的先后顺序,合理安排句式结构,语言表达准确,有条理性,主谓搭配一致。 3.结尾表达情感。 如何写好这类文章,需要掌握以下词汇和句型 句式: ※常用的词汇 a family photo一张全家福 a photo of my family我的一张全家福(照片) in the first photo在第一张照片里 ※常用的句型句式 This is...这是…… These are...这些…… In the first photo s/are...在第一张照片里是…… …is/are in the next photo....在下一张照片里。 ※常用的开头结尾句 I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。 Look at my family photo.看我的家庭照片。 1 love my family and they love me, too.我爱我的家人,他们也爱我。 East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 经典试题 假设你叫李强,Helen是你在英国的网友,她想了解你的家庭情况。请根据下面的全家福照片,给Helen发一封电子邮件,介绍一下你的家庭。 前排左起1.李强 2.爷爷 3.奶奶 4.表妹 后排左起1.爸爸 2.妈妈 3.叔叔 4.婶婶 要求:1.照片中的每个人物都要介绍,可适当发挥; 2.词数:50左右。首尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I'd like to know about your family. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Qiang 思路点拨 由照片引出家庭Here is a photo of my family. 分别介绍家庭成员This is my mother.These are my grandparents.The boy is me. 抒发对家人的情感East or west, home is the best.I love my family. 范文赏析 Dear Helen, Here's a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. Behind my grandfather are my mother and my father. My mother is a teacher. My father is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. That woman is my aunt and that man is my uncle. Look at the girl. She is my cousin. The boy is me. East or west, home is the best. I love my family very much, I'd like to know about your family. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Qiang   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Family【速记清单】 话题 Family 词汇 1.same 2.together 3.funny 4.caring 5.polite 6.make 7.patient8.different 9.both 10.spend 11.introduce 12.number 13.forward 14.pleased 短语 1.at the weekend 2.do chores 3.do the cleaning4.over there 5.be good at 6.The number of7.hang out 8.play the piano9.lots of 10.play chess11.look forward to12.have a good time 句型 She likes singing and she often sings beautiful songs. What do they look like? What are they like? What are their hobbies? Let me introduce my family to-you. He is good at cooking. I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. This is my mum and this is my dad! Pleased to meet you. Have a good time here, Zihan. 语法 人称代词,物主代词和一般现在时 写作 介绍自己的家庭 一.介绍的句型 用法分析 This is…这是……,是用来介绍人和物的常用句型,介绍离说话人比较远的人和物时,可以用That is ...意为“那是……”。 这是我的朋友托尼。This is my friend Tony. 那是吉姆。That's Jim. 考点拓展 在电话用语中,This is...表示“我是……”,用于介绍自己。 Hello, this is Lingling speaking.你好,我是玲玲。 注意(1)当介绍的人不止一个时,用These are…或Those are ...来表达。 (2)That is...可以缩写成That’s…,但是This is,These are,Those are通常不能缩写。 考题预测 —Mum, is my friend, Jim. —Nice to meet you. A. that B. this C. he D. it 二.play的用法 用法分析 play做动词,意为“参加(比赛或运动),玩耍” 我们喜欢踢足球。We like playing soccer ball. 考点拓展(1)play用作名词,意为“戏剧,游戏”。 I enjoy watching interesting TV plays.我喜欢看有趣的电视剧。 (2)play用作动词,意为“玩耍”。play with sb.和某人一起玩;play with sth...玩……。 Would you like to play with me? 和我一起玩好吗? It is dangerous to play with fire.玩火有危险。 注意 (1)play后接球类或游戏类名词时,名词前一般不加任何冠词。 Let's play chess! 让我们下国际象棋吧! (2)play意为“演(弹,吹)奏”,后接各种西洋乐器类名词时,名词前加定冠词the。 My brother plays the drums well.我哥哥鼓敲得不错。 中考链接 —Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? —I want to join a sports club. I can very well. A. play the football B. play a football C. play football 三.like、love的用法 用法分析 like在句中做动词,表示“爱;喜爱”,相当于love,但love的感情色彩比like强,其后可以接名词代词、不定式或v.-ing形式。 我非常爱我的爷爷。I love my grandpa so much. 我爱吃胡萝卜。I love eating carrots. 考点辨析like\love doing sth., like\love to do sth. like doing sth. 表示“喜爱做某事”,指习惯性、经常性的动作。 He like playing ping-pong.他喜欢打乒乓球。 Like to do sth 表示“喜爱做某事”,指一次性的动作或指某个具体的动作 He like to play ping-pong if he is free如果他有空,他喜欢去打乒乓球。 考点拓展 love可用作名词,意为“爱,喜爱,爱好”。 I know nothing of his love.我对他的爱好一无所知。 考题预测She devotes(奉献)all her to her son. Her son is only three years old. A. love B. like C. interest D. funs 四.let的用法 用法分析 let为使役动词,意为“让;允许”,后接动词原形做宾语补足语,即let sb.do sth.(让某人做某事),否定形式let sb. not do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中sb,为人称代词的宾格形式。 让我告诉你关于我朋友的一些情况。Let me tell you something about my friend. 天在下雨,咱们别出去了。It is raining. Let's not go out. 考点辨析let's,let us let's 包括说话对方在内,为第一人称祈使句。 let us 不包括对方在内,为第二人称祈使句。 中考链接 (1)情景交际 你想和同学一起回家,可以这样对他说:_______ _______ _______ together. (2)单项填空 —Let’s to the movies! —I'm sorry. I must _______ my homework first. A. going;do B. go;doing C. go;do D. going;doing 五.be good at(doing)sth.的用法 用法分析 be good at(doing)sth.意为“擅长(做)某事”,相当于 do well in(doing)sth.,后都接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 我们中有些人擅长游泳。Some of us are good at swimming. 李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。Li Lei is good at drawing,but I'm bad at it. 考点拓展含good短语的不同含义 be good for 反义词组:be bad for“对……有害”,for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be good to 相当于 be kind/friendly to be good with 相当于 get along/on well with Eating fruit every day is good for your health.每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The workers are good with their boss.这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。 中考链接 Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换) A.do well in B.does well in C.is interested in D.is good for 六.help的用法 用法分析 help在此处做不可数名词,意为“帮助,援助”。 我需要一些帮助。I need some help. 考点拓展 help还可用作动词,意为“帮助”。 The boy helps the old man.这个男孩帮助这位老人。 固定搭配 help help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 ask sb. for help向某人求助 with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 考题预测 —Can I help you? —Yes. Please help me English. A. studies B. with study C. to studying D. study 七.fun的用法 用法分析 fun做形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;用于名词前做定语。 It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天! 考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。 固定搭配(1)or fun闹着玩地,为了好玩。 Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,不是为了作业。 (2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。 Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。 We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。 注意 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。 小提示have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。 中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom. — , Jack! A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care 八.care 的用法 用法分析 care 意为“关心,在乎”,尤指由于某事重要或因责任所在而在乎。 她不在乎自己的穿着。She doesn’t care about her clothes. 固定搭配 含care的短语 care for take care take care of 九.make的用法 用法分析make做动词,意为“使成为;制造”。make friends交朋友,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。 He will make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 考点拓展make做使役动词,意为“使;让”,make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事,后面是省略to的不定式。 The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作10个小时。 固定搭配 make tea沏茶 make的短语 make one's bed收拾床铺 make money赚钱 make a mistake犯错误 make faces做鬼脸 make a noise吵闹 考题预测 —You look so tired. —My mother makes me the housework for 2 hours every day. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 十.花费的用法 考点辨析 spend,take,pay,cost “花费”各不同 spend的主语为 spent...(in)doing sth.做某事花费时间、 金钱,spent...on sth.在…….花费时间、金钱 take用形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 pay的主语为 sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 cost的主语为 sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 I usually spend an hour (in)reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 I have paid much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 The watch cost me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 中考链接 -Have you finished your homework, Sue? -Yes. It me an hour to do it. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 十一.same的用法和搭配 用法分析the same...as...意为“和……一样的……”, 其中same是形容词, 意为“相同的”。 I’d like one the same as yours.我要一个和你一样的。 My twin sister and I have the same nose.我孪生姐姐的鼻子和我的长得一样。 拓展 反义词:different adj.不同的;短语be different from...与……不同 My shoes are different from yours.我的鞋和你的不同。 根据汉语意思和所给提示词翻译句子 他们来自同一个国家。(the same) 十二.look like的用法 用法分析look like常用于指人的外貌,这里的like是介词,意为“像”。 —What does Linda look like? ——Linda长什么样? —She’s tall and she has long, black hair. ——她有着高高的个子,留着黑色的长发。 拓展 询问某物是什么样子常用句型:What+be+物+like? What is your classroom like in England?在英国,你的教室是什么样的? —       ? —He is tall and handsome. A.What is he like B.What does he like C.How does he like D.What does he look like 十三.but的用法 用法分析 but是并列连词,意为“但是;可是”,表示转折关系。 他虽然是个男孩子,但懂得许多事。He is a boy, but he knows a lot of things. 考点辨析and,but,or,so and 前后句是并列或递进关系 but 前后句是转折关系 or 表示选择关系或表示条件 so 表示因果关系 He likes playing football he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。 I like thrillers, I don't like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。 Now you can have a rest you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。 You should put on more clothes, you will catch a cold.你应该多穿点衣服,否则会感冒的。 He is ill in bed, he can't go to school today.他卧病在床,因此今天不能去上学了。 注意but与 although不能同时使用,so与 because不能同时使用。 中考链接 1.I can’t play the guitar, my friend Jack can. A.but     B.and     C.so     D.because 2.Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat. A.or     B.so     C.and     D.but 十四.also与too 用法分析 also 常位于句中,且紧靠动词,用于较正式的场合,语气比too庄重 too 在句子里的位置比较灵活,有时插入句中 ,前后用逗号分开,有时放在句末 The boy is also in Class 6.=The boy is in Class 6, too. 那个男孩也在6班。 My mother is a teacher,  . A.also   B.too   C.and   D.or 十五.noisy的用法 用法分析 noisy adj.吵闹的。是形容词,做表语或定语。 这地方很喧闹。咱们找个安静的地方吧。This place is very noisy.Let's find a quiet place. 考点拓展 noise名词,表示“噪音,喧闹声”。 There is too much noise in this class.这个课堂太嘈杂了。 固定搭配 noise的固定搭配 make a noise=make noises 制造噪音 noise pollution 噪音污染 Don't make a noise in class.不要在课堂上吵闹。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 I didn't hear the phone because it was too (吵闹的)in the supermarket. 十六.the number of的用法 用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50. 考点辨析 the number of,a number of the number of “……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 a number of “若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。 The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。 A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。 中考链接 —How many doctors are there in your hospital,David? —______them______over one hundred. A.woman;The number of;is B.women;A number of;are C.woman;A number of;is D.women;The number of;is 十七.hang的用法 用法分析 hang动词,意为“悬挂;垂下;逗留;徘徊”。hang out意为“闲逛”,相当于hang around /about。 把你的毛巾挂在挂钩上。Hang your towel on the hook. 考点拓展 hang做“悬挂”讲时,其过去式、过去分词均为hung;做“绞死,吊死”讲时,其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。 The lamp hung over the table.那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 They hanged him for murder.他们因谋杀罪而绞死了他。 固定搭配 hang up挂断(电话)。 考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子 今晚你能陪我出去闲逛吗?Can you with me tonight? 十八. patient 的用法 用法分析 patient为形容词,意为“有耐心的”,构成短语be patient with sb.,意为“对某人有耐心”。 我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心。Our English teacher is very patient with us. 要点拓展 (1)be patient to do sth.意为“耐心做某事”。 My brother is patient to queue at the bus stop every morning.我弟弟每天早上都耐心地在公共汽车站排队。 (2)be patient of sth.意为“忍耐某事”。 You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要学会怎样忍受痛苦。 (3)patient还可做可数名词,意为“病人”。 A good doctor should always be patient with his patients.一位好的医生应该总是对他的病人有耐心。 【新题速递】 Just be ; you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 语法精讲 一.人称代词主格 1.人称代词主格和宾格 第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 I(我) we(我们) you(你) you(你们) 第三人称 单数 复数 he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她它们) 2.人称代词主格在句中做主语。 I am a teacher.我是一名老师。 You are tall你个子高。 It is a book.它是本书。 3.人称代词排列顺序 巧学妙记 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 男女并列男在前,错误责任我来担。 You, he and I are in the same class.你,我和他在同一个班。 We, you and they are new students.我们,你们和他们都是新生。 He and she are both good at sports.他和她都擅长运动。 I and my sister made our father angry.我和我妹妹惹爸爸生气了。 一.阅读短文,根据汉语提示填入适当的人称代词。   Hi, I’m Millie. Today, I want to tell  1 (你们) about my new classmates, Zhang ke and Simon.  Zhang ke is from Beijing.  2 (她) is tall and has long hair.  3 (我们) also call  4 (她) Mary. She sits beside  5 (我). Simon is good at sports.  6 (他) has many friends.  7 (他们) often play football after school. His friends like  8 (他) very much because he is nice to  9 (他们). Simon is in the school football team.  10 (它) is the best team in our city.  二.单项选择 1.—Why are you so excited? —The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see    .   A.you   B.me C.him   D.them 2.—Who is the woman over there? —She is Miss Fang. She is our English teacher. She teaches    English.  A.us    B.our   C.we   D.ours 3.—Mr Wu, can    go out to play with our friends?   —Oh, dear. I want    to help me do the cleaning.  A.my and me; she and her B.Amy and I; you and she C.Amy and me; her and you D.Amy and I; you and her 二.形容词性物主代词 一、基本用法 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,在句中只能做定语,后接名词表示所属关系。 Is that his bike? 那是他的自行车吗? 第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 第三人称 单数 复数 It's a panda. Its name is Huanhuan.它是一只熊猫。它的名字叫欢欢。 二、特殊用法 1.名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词。 It's my key.那是我的钥匙。 2.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 This is my good friend.这是我的好朋友。 三.名词性物主代词 1.英语中的名词性物主代词 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 名词性物主代词 含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Hi, Sara. Is this your English book? —No. (I)is on the desk. 2. What (be)the number of your ID card? 3. Some pencils (be)in my pencil box. 4. —Bill, is that your sister's pet dog? —No, (she)is white. 5. This is my dictionary. Where is ___yours____(your)? 二.句型转换 11. This is my schoolbag.(改为般疑问句) this schoolbag? 12. Is that her ruler? (改为复数句) those ? 13. —Are these his books? (做肯定回答) —Yes, they . 14. —Is that your eraser? (做否定回答) —No, . 15. Those are my dictionaries.(同义句转换) dictionaries are . 四.行为动词的一般现在时 1. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法 用法 例句 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。 表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。 表示不受时限的客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。 2. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式 根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 (1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。 We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。 You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗? My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。 (2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。 He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。 3.行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 示例 大部分动词后加 like→likes live→lives 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变 study→studies fly→flies 以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加 watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加 go→goes do→does 特殊变化 have→has 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Alex    (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.  2.Sandy with her friends often    (fly) a kite in the park.  3.    (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?  4.Members in this club    (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.  5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class    (enjoy) playing with her.  6.My best friend and I    (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.  7.My mother    (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.  8.Millie’s family often    (read) together in the living room.  9.Watching football matches    (be) her hobby.  10.We all know light   (go) faster than sound.  二.按要求完成句子,每空一词 11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)        our English teacher this term?  12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)     Li Lei    to his father every month?  13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句) My mother       housework in the morning.  14.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)     Kitty often    breakfast at home?  15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)         the old woman    to the supermarket?  三.单项选择 16.My T⁃shirt    white and my trousers    yellow.  A.is;is    B.is;are    C.are;is    D.are;are 17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes    our games. My mother often    at weekends.   A.looks at;shops     B.sees;shopping C.watches;shops     D.looks;shopping 18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio? —No. But my mother    .  A.do B.listens   C.doesn’t D.does 19.—    Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?  —No, he    from Grade 8.   A.Are;is     B.Does;doesn’t C.Are;aren't     D.Is;is 20.—    you play computer games at weekends, Alan?   —Yes. But my mother    let me play for long.  A.Do;doesn't     B.Do;isn’t C.Are;doesn't     D.Are;isn’t 2. 写作精讲 介绍家庭成员 本单元话题是围绕介绍家人展开的,写作的主要任务是介绍家庭成员。写此类文章应注意以下几点: 1.明确写作目的是介绍照片中的人物,理清人物之间的关系。 2.注意介绍的先后顺序,合理安排句式结构,语言表达准确,有条理性,主谓搭配一致。 3.结尾表达情感。 如何写好这类文章,需要掌握以下词汇和句型 句式: ※常用的词汇 a family photo一张全家福 a photo of my family我的一张全家福(照片) in the first photo在第一张照片里 ※常用的句型句式 This is...这是…… These are...这些…… In the first photo s/are...在第一张照片里是…… …is/are in the next photo....在下一张照片里。 ※常用的开头结尾句 I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。 Look at my family photo.看我的家庭照片。 1 love my family and they love me, too.我爱我的家人,他们也爱我。 East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 经典试题 假设你叫李强,Helen是你在英国的网友,她想了解你的家庭情况。请根据下面的全家福照片,给Helen发一封电子邮件,介绍一下你的家庭。 前排左起1.李强 2.爷爷 3.奶奶 4.表妹 后排左起1.爸爸 2.妈妈 3.叔叔 4.婶婶 要求:1.照片中的每个人物都要介绍,可适当发挥; 2.词数:50左右。首尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I'd like to know about your family. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Qiang   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit1 Family(知识清单)英语北师大版2024七年级上册
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