主题15.通信方式与安全维护-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版)

2024-2025学年九年级英语主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版) 2024-2025学年九年级英语主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版) 主题15.通信方式与安全维护 一、阅读理解 1 （23-24八年级下·广西柳州·期末）Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A．They are cool children. B．They are always looking at their mobile phones. C．They are good at using the Internet. 2．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (① =Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ 3．The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A．driving a car B．going to work C．using his mobile phone 4．According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant? A．They look at their own mobile phones. B．They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. C．Both A and B． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should use mobile phone rightly. B．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C．Mobile phones are not good for people. 2 （23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期末）Mobile phones (手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 6．Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ________. A．because they are students B．when they are free C．when they are at school D．because they are children 7．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A．the makers and sellers B．the teachers C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users 8．What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A．鼓舞 B．分心 C．奖励 D．核对 9．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at the school office C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children 10．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except some special reasons B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phone s at school D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phone s during school hours 3 （2024·江苏苏州·一模） Your friend just sent you the fantastic picture of their new puppy, and you’re in love. You want to reply with a “heart eyes” emoji (表情符号). But that wouldn’t express your strong feelings. This puppy is so cute that it just blows your mind! Now you can express your feelings with one perfect emoji. Welcome to the playful world of a new creation —the Emoji Kitchen. What makes Emoji Kitchen special is its ability to cook up new forms of digital (数字的) expression. All it takes is typing “emoji kitchen” into the search engine and clicking “Get cooking.” Pick two emojis from the list. Then, mix them into your own creations, and then share them in your messages. Are you inviting your friends to eat at a Mexican restaurant? Sunglasses+taco (玉米薄饼卷) will do the trick. Why is everyone, talking about the Emoji Kitchen? Emojis bridge the gap between text and expression, offering an interesting way to express feelings. But Emoji Kitchen takes emojis to the next level. By combining emojis together, users can express more different feelings. The Emoji Kitchen also shows a cultural change toward a less verbal (言语的) communication style. As symbols, emojis have become a new form of digital language. And Emoji Kitchen has added at least 14,000 different possibilities! Emojis have been among us for a while. But the chance to “cook” with them adds a fresh, creative level to our online communications. The Emoji Kitchen is a playful place where digital communication and creativity come together. So, let’s keep cooking up ways to stay connected in the pleasant kitchen of emojis! 11．What is Emoji Kitchen? A．It’s a playful tool. B．It’s a perfect emoji. C．It’s a Mexican restaurant. D．It’s a fantastic picture. 12．Why does the writer mention “Sunglasses+taco” in Paragraph 2? A．To give an example. B．To offer a suggestion. C．To make a comparison. D．To introduce the topic. 13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A．The possibility of using Emoji Kitchen. B．The development of verbal communication. C．The advantages of Emoji Kitchen over emojis. D．The introduction of a new form of text language. 14．Where can the text be found? A．In a news report. B．In a teen magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a popular cookbook. 4 （2024·广西崇左·一模）According to the latest survey (调查), the average number of friends that people have on social media (社交媒体) is between 300 and 500. Is it possible to maintain (维持) meaningful relationships with so many people, especially those you may never meet in person? We are just one click away from making new friends on social media. This has led some people to question how honest the friendship is. For example, when I see that a friend has posted photos on social media, I always reply with a comment (评论) like “Wow, looks great!” even though it doesn’t. The unwritten agreement is that the next time I post, that friend will reply me too, so I’ll feel better about myself. Once I met someone who loved music as much as I did at a concert. We got along pretty well that evening, although the music was so loud! We even added each other on social media. Now, I see her photos on social media, and I “like” her photos, but I’m pretty certain that we’ll never meet up in real life. Perhaps social media has made friendships less honest, turning them into meaningless “adds” and “likes”. Real friendships, on the other hand, take time to build. My most important relationships haven’t grown out of a few unimportant online conversations. It’s taken years of shared experiences to develop strong and lasting relationships. And these for me—and I believe for most other people too—are much more valuable and meaningful. It’s something that cannot be replicated on social media. No matter how many times you have “liked” a person’s posts, you cannot get the same result. It seems that technology has changed the way that we manage our friendships. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 15．What is the average number of friends that people have on social media? A．Less than 300. B．Between 300 and 500. C．More than 500. 16．What can we learn about making friends on social media? A．People often share their real feelings with online friends. B．Communications online is the first step to making real friends. C．People always expect good comments on their posts from friends. 17．Why does the writer mention the experience of making friends in Paragraph 3? A．To explain why people make friends on social media. B．To tell the importance of making friends in real life. C．To show how technology has changed the way of making friends. 18．The underlined word “replicated” may mean ________. A．复制 B．测试 C．分享 19．The writer may agree that ________. A．true friendships require company and honest communication B．having more online friends can make people feel better C．social media helps build better relationships between people 5 （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末） With snow mountains around, a group of sheep are enjoying the warm sunshine and eating grass in the field. This is a scene from the TV series (连续剧) To the Wonder, which has become popular since it came out on May 7. The series is from My Altay, a book written by a Chinese writer Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who met some problems at work in Beijing. Then she returned to her hometown Altay to live with her mother, Zhang Fengxia. Zhang has lived in Altay for years and she lives a life true to herself. People like the series not only for the beautiful scenery (风景) in Altay, but also for the characters and their stories. They show us what true life is and what is really important for us. Li Wenxiu, for example, always dreams of becoming a writer. Although she meets many difficulties, she never gives up writing. As she lives in Altay, she writes about her feelings and experiences. Finally she realizes her dream and gets happiness. People are moved by her spirit and they raise courage (勇气) to chase their own dreams. When people ask Teng Congcong, the director of the series, about the reasons of making the series, she told New Weekly magazine, “People travel around to see the world and to look for the meaning of life. But the fact is that, we need to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our own dreams.” It is probably this connection (连接) with one’s inner (内心) world and search for true beauty that makes the series successful. 20．Li Wenxiu went back to Altay because she ________. A．had some trouble with her job B．was good at writing stories C．enjoyed living with her mother D．missed the warm sunshine 21．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Li Juan. B．Li Wenxiu. C．Zhang Fengxia. D．Teng Congcong. 22．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How popular To the Wonder is. B．Where To the Wonder is from. C．Why people like To the Wonder. D．What To the Wonder is about. 23．What does Teng encourage people to do? A．Watch the TV series. B．Read Li Juan’s book. C．Travel around Altay. D．Look for inner peace. 6 （23-24八年级上·全国·单元测试）Jack is my cousin. His parents don’t let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday. He can only watch TV for an hour every Saturday evening. He says he needs to watch TV. What shall I say to his parents? I shall tell them watching TV is good for students. Animal World is good for animal lovers. And watching TV news helps students learn about the world. I often watch CCTV-10. I can always learn something from it. And I also need to tell them watching TV is fun. Students work hard at school. Watching TV can make them feel less tired. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I often watch TV for half an hour every day. I also want to tell them students can watch TV with their parents. After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other. That makes children and parents closer. I hope ________. 24．What is Jack’s problem? A．He hates watching TV. B．He can’t watch any TV. C．He can’t watch TV on weekdays. D．He watches too much TV. 25．How many advantages (好处) of watching TV does the writer talk about? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 26．What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Chinese? A．刺激的 B．愚笨的 C．奇怪的 D．有趣的 27．Which is the best to put in “________”? A．watching TV can be interesting B．I can watch TV with Jack C．Jack can be a good boy D．Jack’s parents can let him watch TV 7 （22-23九年级·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Because of the outbreak（疫情）, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台）online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream, like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Ju is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal（正式的）stage, Li uses ordinary（普通的）places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers（观看者）about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this beautiful art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access（途径）to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day（中国华服日）. Performers presented（推出）clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up（古代化妆术）. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 28．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ______. A．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．tell young people to learn Peking Opera D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 29．Livestreaming is a new stage to ______ according to this passage. A．look for fun during the outbreak B．keep traditional culture alive C．sing and watch easily and freely D．ask questions and get answers directly 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 31．Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8 （2024·江苏南京·三模）With the rapid development of short videos, their widespread use has become a major trend. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video — watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 32．How many people who are surveyed really enjoy watching short videos? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1365. 33．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 34．In which kind of magazine may you read this article? A．Business. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Entertainment. 9 （2024·广东广州·三模）In the past 10 years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight. A key feature (特征) of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends (趋向，动向) come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. Short video apps such as TikTok, also known as Douyin, took the world by storm. TikTok was once ranked 8th on app stores, and Douyin had more than 300 million monthly active users. Why are these short videos so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CBC． These videos, apart from being very convenient, are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the app Musical, who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another attractive feature.” However, the quick development of social media may be having bad effects too. Fake (虚假的) news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds. 35．What does the underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A．Being changeable. B．Being valuable. C．Being comfortable. D．Being international. 36．According to Liza Koshy, why are short video apps very popular? A．They are very convenient. B．They help people kill time. C．They provide a sense of community. D．They allow people to express themselves. 37．What do we know about social media? A．Watching short videos is the most popular way of our life. B．People can’t communicate with each other without social media. C．There is still much room for social media to make improvement. D．Taking short videos is the best way for teenagers to express themselves. 38．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A．Short video apps will take the world by storm in the future. B．Social media can help you turn into celebrities very quickly. C．People can share any interesting materials on the platforms without checking. D．It’s wise to think carefully over the time and the effect when we use social media. 10 （2023·福建福州·二模）Besides “Wow”and “Great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? To share her joy, Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian astronaut in space, shared with her social media followers three photos taken in space as well as several lines of a famous ancient Chinese poem. Looking up, I see the wideness of the universe; bowing my head, I look at the large number of the world. The gaze(凝视) flies, the heart becomes wider,   the joy of the senses can reach its top,   and indeed, this is true happiness. Two days before Cristoforetti landed on Earth, she praised the beauty of space and Chinese literature online. The text she posted is from the Chinese artwork by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Her Chinese language ability really amazed Chinese Internet users and language experts. Before long, her post received thousands of shares, likes and replies on social media. “The poem and photos are both excellent. If everyone could enjoy the same beauty, a lot of pain in the world would disappear,” said one user from America. Cristoforetti’s post was also praised by Chinese Foreign Ministry(外交部) spokesperson Mao Ning.“I have read about it too and the Italian astronaut certainly has my like. Just a few days ago we also saw a short video shared online showing the beauty of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station. Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all,” she said. 39．Samantha Cristoforetti is an astronaut from ________. A．Italy B．China C．France D．America 40．Which shows the main idea of the poem Cristoforetti posted online?   A．海上生明月，天涯共此时。 B．危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。 C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。 41．Cristoforetti’s post got much attention soon mainly because of ________. A．the photos taken in space B．her Chinese language ability C．Chinese Internet users D．Chinese language experts 42．What does the American Internet user think of Cristoforettl’s post? A．Disappointing. B．Painful. C．Wonderful. D．Boring. 43．What can we learn from Mao Ning’s words? A．East or west, home is the best. B．Pride comes before fall. C．Many hands make light work. D．Practice makes perfect. 11 （2024·四川德阳·一模）Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her life stories and daily life. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. 44．What can we know about Jiang Minci from paragraph one? A．Her parents were poor. B．She lived in Hunan when she was young. C．She is very healthy now. D．Many people liked the story about her. 45．What does Jiang Minci usually talk about in her videos? A．How to write life stories. B．What young people enjoy. C．What she did in her daily life. D．How to upload videos on Bilibili. 46．What can we know from the passage? A．It is difficult for Jiang Minci to write stories by herself. B．Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago. C．Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson. D．Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20. 47．What is the best title for the passage? A．Old People’s Life in Guangzhou B．The Most Popular Video on Bilibili C．China’s Oldest Uploader on Bilibili D．The Best Video Sharing Website in China 12 （2024·山东潍坊·三模）Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 48．What will you probably see if you watch mukbang videos? A．Someone is singing songs. B．Someone is playing games. C．Someone is cooking a meal. D．Someone is having delicious food. 49．Why did mukbang appear according to the passage? A．Because mukbang can warn people to save food. B．Because people can connect with others by mukbang. C．Because many people in South Korea eat on their own. D．Because South Korea has the culture of eating in front of the camera. 50．What is the problem of mukbang? A．Mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B．Mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C．Mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D．Mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw it away. 51．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Bad Eating Habits B．Food Waste Around the World C．Eating on Camera D．The Culture of Eating in South Korea 13 （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）Every year, schools across Britain support Anti-Bullying (反霸凌) Week. The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening. It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023. Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again. Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body. For example, if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying. It may make you feel sad or scared. It can happen in the classroom or on the playground. Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online. Each year, Anti-Bullying Week has a different theme (主题). The theme this year is “Make A Noise About Bullying”, which tells us the importance of talking about bullying and not staying silent if we hear, see, or are being bullied now. It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent. It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it. These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying. Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let’s take actions now! 52．How long was the “Anti-Bullying Week”? A．8 days. B．7 days. C．6 days. D．5 days. 53．What does the underlined word “mean” mean in paragraph two? A．Bad. B．Friendly. C．Kind. D．Strict. 54．What’s TRUE about bullying? A．Bullying happens only in schools. B．We should keep quiet if we see bullying. C．Talking about bullying can help to stop it. D．Nothing can be done to stop it. 55．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce Anti-Bullying Week. B．To call on more people to stop bullying. C．To explain the idea of bullying. D．To teach people how to stop bullying. 14 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Nowadays, teenagers are committing more crimes. Countries around the world try hard to avoid youth crimes. The parents of a US boy were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人罪) because they didn’t stop their son from shooting (枪击) at school in Michigan, US. They were sentenced (判刑) to 10 to 15 years in prison on April 9 while the boy was sentenced to life. This is the first time in the US that parents have been punished for what their child did in a mass shooting. Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack. The boy was 15 years old when he killed four students and made seven others wounded at Oxford High School in Michigan. “Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,” Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court. When kids do really bad things, like shootings, it makes people all over the world think about how to stop the tragedies (悲剧) from happening again. While most countries and regions have made 12 or 14 the lowest age for being held responsible for a crime, some tried to lower the age of criminal responsibility (刑事责任). In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. So, two years later, Denmark put the lowest age of criminal responsibility back to 15 years old. In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them. As noted in a 2018 paper published in the Justice Evaluation Journal, they try to educate and guide young people to live better lives, instead of just putting them in prison. 56．How might the judge feel according to her words in Paragraph 4? A．Bored and tired. B．Angry and sad. C．Afraid and nervous. D．Stressed and lonely. 57．What happened after Denmark lowered its age for criminal responsibility? A．Youths over 14 years old behaved better. B．There were fewer crimes by youths. C．Denmark lowered the age again. D．More teenagers committed crimes again. 58．What does Germany do to deal with the criminal behavior of young people? A．Never punish them. B．Put them in prison as long as possible. C．Help young criminals improve. D．Give them money for a better life. 59．What is the passage mainly about? A．The causes of youth crime. B．The roles parents play in youths’ development. C．Governments’ responsibility for youth crime. D．Youth crime and governments’ ways of dealing with it. 15 （2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved about 100 people during the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in Moscow on March 22 that killed 143 people. He was working part-time at the Crocus City concert hall. In an interview with Anadolu, a Turkish news agency (机构), the teenager talked about the events, describing that day as “a typical working day”. He said that he wasn’t expecting any accidents, simply carrying out his duties (职责). However, at 8 p.m, when the third bell rang, the terrorist attack happened. “At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe (衣物间) on the basement (地下室) floor,” Khalilov said. He thought it might be an escalator (电梯) problem. Then, scared people began running in different directions from the escalator and stairs. He realized it was a terrorist attack. “I started the evacuation (疏散) plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall,” he said. Khalilov said that the staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies. In such crises (危机), remaining calm and doing tasks fast and right is important. “It’s very important to act quickly and efficiently (高效地), because lives hang in the balance (危在旦夕),” he said. Khalilov’s first move was to get people’s attention. Dressed in a hall attendant’s uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe, he quickly gained people’s trust. “I directed them according to the evacuation plan, ensuring order and safety throughout,” he added. On March 25, Khalilov went to school, where he was honored (给予荣誉) in a ceremony (典礼). 60．What do we know about Islam Khalilov? A．He loves music very much. B．He stopped a terrorist attack. C．He saved many people’s lives. 61．What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A．He was going down an escalator. B．He was working in the basement. C．He was having a break in the corner. 62．How did Khalilov deal with the emergency? A．He directed people to safety. B．He hid himself in a room next to the hall. C．He looked for other staff in the crowd. 63．Which of the following words can best describe Khalilov? A．Strong and just. B．Hard-working and patient. C．Brave and calm. 16 （2024·四川泸州·一模）Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series, which is adapted from real-life counter-espionage cases solved by police. In the first episode (集) of The Secret Special Investigation Division, several main characters are introduced. Xiao’an, an experienced scout, has six years of experience in the national security organization. Dandan, a long-haired policewoman, is good at wrestling. Azhe, who wears glasses, is a technical expert and enjoys bubble tea while working. Laotan is an experienced police officer, but his skills have not been made public. Wang, the division head within the national security organization, has 25 years of experience. The first episode ends with the police beginning to investigate a case at the Xishan Mining Area. According to the Ministry of State Security, the comic series is a salute (致敬) to the Chinese People’s Police Day, which falls on January 10th every year. The comics received widespread attention and praise from the public soon after it came out. “The comic series will attract a large number of young people, especially teenagers and children, with its bright colors and interesting story lines. And the impressions they form after watching the comic series may be deeper, which can better develop awareness (意识) of national security among the young generation,” said Li Wei, an expert on national security. “Only when every one of us considers safeguarding national security as our own responsibility and obligation (义务) can national security be better protected.” 64．According to the passage, what has China’s Ministry of State Security done recently? A．It’s shown its first national security-themed comic series. B．It’s played its first comic. C．It’s shown its first comic series. D．It’s played a security-themed comic. 65．Where are the stories of the comic series from? A．Aboard B．TV shows C．History D．Real life 66．How many characters are introduced in the first episode? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 67．When is the Chinese People’s Police Day? A．On February 10th every year B．On September 10th every year C．On January 10th every year D．On October 1st every year 68．What’s the main idea of Li Wei’s words? A．The comic series can’t attract young people. B．He tells the influence of the comic series. C．He tells the way how national security can be better protected. D．We should considers safeguarding national security as our responsibility. 二、完形填空 1 （2024·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 69 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later 70 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again. Ruoxi works hard every day, but 71 is always difficult for her. She does 72 in her Chinese exams and in other 73 that need reading. Her parents know she’s 74 so why can’t she study as well as the others? The 75 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难). A documentary, The Chosen One, tells about three 76 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It’s 77 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t 78 they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia. Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to 79 a documentary. Then they 80 about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and go 81 dark times together. “We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 82 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can’t 83 them from following their dreams!” 69．A．sad B．moved C．surprised D．excited 70．A．said B．thought C．learned D．thought 71．A．sleeping B．exercising C．volunteering D．studying 72．A．well B．wonderfully C．carefully D．badly 73．A．programs B．projects C．subjects D．articles 74．A．polite B．smart C．active D．brave 75．A．idea B．question C．answer D．opinion 76．A．groups B．children C．families D．teachers 77．A．hard B．possible C．helpful D．painful 78．A．examine B．check C．mean D．discover 79．A．deal B．watch C．enjoy D．make 80．A．cost B．spent C．took D．lay 81．A．across B．from C．into D．through 82．A．choose B．refuse C．understand D．influence 83．A．prevent B．lead C．educate D．create 2 （2024·四川内江·二模）We can’t remember exactly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 84 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 85 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 86 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound 87 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 88 when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are 89 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 90 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 91 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 92 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 93 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 94 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 95 real people. So, next time you 96 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 97 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 98 time. 84．A．when B．unless C．since D．because 85．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 86．A．when B．how C．what D．whether 87．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky 88．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say 89．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 90．A．friends B．family C．food D．people 91．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking 92．A．bad B．good C．small D．large 93．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving 94．A．them B．it C．me D．us 95．A．around B．to C．from D．with 96．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun 97．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share 98．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe 5 （2019·山东滨州·一模） A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 99 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 100 — stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.” A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own and 101 a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to 102 seat. Many people have expressed 103 at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, 104 his education and work history, and put the information online. The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 105 Sun on August 24. He was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time. However, some think the punishment was not 106 enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously. Experts explained that the bureau could only 107 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 108 . 99．A．looked B．watched C．talked D．seen 100．A．rules B．choices C．hobbies D．differences 101．A．asked for B．asked about C．agreed with D．depended on 102．A．other B．else C．another D．the other 103．A．kindness B．anger C．hunger D．warmth 104．A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as soon as 105．A．for B．at C．by D．with 106．A．kind B．strict C．difficult D．patient 107．A．explain B．excuse C．deal D．punish 108．A．politely B．poorly C．carefully D．beautifully 4 （2024·山东聊城·二模）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was always lonely and 109 until one day he was fifteen. He had had enough of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a 110 office and told the reporters about the bullying. They were shocked (震惊) and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his 111 . They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. After that, Rob continued his 112 at school and got better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped 113 with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.cn. Visitors to the website can find stories, poems and advice about bullying, in both English and French. When people are worrying, even the members of government around the country about bullying, to make laws 114 school bullies. Rob’s most important message is “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault (过错). There is 115 wrong with you, so you should try to keep 116 yourself. You should be brave yourself. And remember that there are people caring about your problems. What you have to do is just to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. It is called a “Blue Day” because 117 that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now 118 Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 109．A．excited B．scared C．relaxed 110．A．teachers’ B．newspaper C．headmaster’s 111．A．descriptions B．experiences C．successes 112．A．decisions B．opinions C．studies 113．A．himself B．others C．the other 114．A．to stop B．to keep C．to stay 115．A．nothing B．something C．anything 116．A．encouraging B．trusting C．teaching 117．A．until B．before C．on 118．A．remember B．celebrate C．forget 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版) 2024-2025学年九年级英语主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版) 主题15.通信方式与安全维护 一、阅读理解 1 （23-24八年级下·广西柳州·期末）Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A．They are cool children. B．They are always looking at their mobile phones. C．They are good at using the Internet. 2．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (① =Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ 3．The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A．driving a car B．going to work C．using his mobile phone 4．According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant? A．They look at their own mobile phones. B．They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. C．Both A and B． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should use mobile phone rightly. B．Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C．Mobile phones are not good for people. 2 （23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期末）Mobile phones (手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 6．Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ________. A．because they are students B．when they are free C．when they are at school D．because they are children 7．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________. A．the makers and sellers B．the teachers C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users 8．What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A．鼓舞 B．分心 C．奖励 D．核对 9．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ________ during school hours. A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at the school office C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children 10．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except some special reasons B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phone s at school D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phone s during school hours 3 （2024·江苏苏州·一模） Your friend just sent you the fantastic picture of their new puppy, and you’re in love. You want to reply with a “heart eyes” emoji (表情符号). But that wouldn’t express your strong feelings. This puppy is so cute that it just blows your mind! Now you can express your feelings with one perfect emoji. Welcome to the playful world of a new creation —the Emoji Kitchen. What makes Emoji Kitchen special is its ability to cook up new forms of digital (数字的) expression. All it takes is typing “emoji kitchen” into the search engine and clicking “Get cooking.” Pick two emojis from the list. Then, mix them into your own creations, and then share them in your messages. Are you inviting your friends to eat at a Mexican restaurant? Sunglasses+taco (玉米薄饼卷) will do the trick. Why is everyone, talking about the Emoji Kitchen? Emojis bridge the gap between text and expression, offering an interesting way to express feelings. But Emoji Kitchen takes emojis to the next level. By combining emojis together, users can express more different feelings. The Emoji Kitchen also shows a cultural change toward a less verbal (言语的) communication style. As symbols, emojis have become a new form of digital language. And Emoji Kitchen has added at least 14,000 different possibilities! Emojis have been among us for a while. But the chance to “cook” with them adds a fresh, creative level to our online communications. The Emoji Kitchen is a playful place where digital communication and creativity come together. So, let’s keep cooking up ways to stay connected in the pleasant kitchen of emojis! 11．What is Emoji Kitchen? A．It’s a playful tool. B．It’s a perfect emoji. C．It’s a Mexican restaurant. D．It’s a fantastic picture. 12．Why does the writer mention “Sunglasses+taco” in Paragraph 2? A．To give an example. B．To offer a suggestion. C．To make a comparison. D．To introduce the topic. 13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A．The possibility of using Emoji Kitchen. B．The development of verbal communication. C．The advantages of Emoji Kitchen over emojis. D．The introduction of a new form of text language. 14．Where can the text be found? A．In a news report. B．In a teen magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a popular cookbook. 4 （2024·广西崇左·一模）According to the latest survey (调查), the average number of friends that people have on social media (社交媒体) is between 300 and 500. Is it possible to maintain (维持) meaningful relationships with so many people, especially those you may never meet in person? We are just one click away from making new friends on social media. This has led some people to question how honest the friendship is. For example, when I see that a friend has posted photos on social media, I always reply with a comment (评论) like “Wow, looks great!” even though it doesn’t. The unwritten agreement is that the next time I post, that friend will reply me too, so I’ll feel better about myself. Once I met someone who loved music as much as I did at a concert. We got along pretty well that evening, although the music was so loud! We even added each other on social media. Now, I see her photos on social media, and I “like” her photos, but I’m pretty certain that we’ll never meet up in real life. Perhaps social media has made friendships less honest, turning them into meaningless “adds” and “likes”. Real friendships, on the other hand, take time to build. My most important relationships haven’t grown out of a few unimportant online conversations. It’s taken years of shared experiences to develop strong and lasting relationships. And these for me—and I believe for most other people too—are much more valuable and meaningful. It’s something that cannot be replicated on social media. No matter how many times you have “liked” a person’s posts, you cannot get the same result. It seems that technology has changed the way that we manage our friendships. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 15．What is the average number of friends that people have on social media? A．Less than 300. B．Between 300 and 500. C．More than 500. 16．What can we learn about making friends on social media? A．People often share their real feelings with online friends. B．Communications online is the first step to making real friends. C．People always expect good comments on their posts from friends. 17．Why does the writer mention the experience of making friends in Paragraph 3? A．To explain why people make friends on social media. B．To tell the importance of making friends in real life. C．To show how technology has changed the way of making friends. 18．The underlined word “replicated” may mean ________. A．复制 B．测试 C．分享 19．The writer may agree that ________. A．true friendships require company and honest communication B．having more online friends can make people feel better C．social media helps build better relationships between people 5 （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末） With snow mountains around, a group of sheep are enjoying the warm sunshine and eating grass in the field. This is a scene from the TV series (连续剧) To the Wonder, which has become popular since it came out on May 7. The series is from My Altay, a book written by a Chinese writer Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who met some problems at work in Beijing. Then she returned to her hometown Altay to live with her mother, Zhang Fengxia. Zhang has lived in Altay for years and she lives a life true to herself. People like the series not only for the beautiful scenery (风景) in Altay, but also for the characters and their stories. They show us what true life is and what is really important for us. Li Wenxiu, for example, always dreams of becoming a writer. Although she meets many difficulties, she never gives up writing. As she lives in Altay, she writes about her feelings and experiences. Finally she realizes her dream and gets happiness. People are moved by her spirit and they raise courage (勇气) to chase their own dreams. When people ask Teng Congcong, the director of the series, about the reasons of making the series, she told New Weekly magazine, “People travel around to see the world and to look for the meaning of life. But the fact is that, we need to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our own dreams.” It is probably this connection (连接) with one’s inner (内心) world and search for true beauty that makes the series successful. 20．Li Wenxiu went back to Altay because she ________. A．had some trouble with her job B．was good at writing stories C．enjoyed living with her mother D．missed the warm sunshine 21．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Li Juan. B．Li Wenxiu. C．Zhang Fengxia. D．Teng Congcong. 22．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How popular To the Wonder is. B．Where To the Wonder is from. C．Why people like To the Wonder. D．What To the Wonder is about. 23．What does Teng encourage people to do? A．Watch the TV series. B．Read Li Juan’s book. C．Travel around Altay. D．Look for inner peace. 6 （23-24八年级上·全国·单元测试）Jack is my cousin. His parents don’t let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday. He can only watch TV for an hour every Saturday evening. He says he needs to watch TV. What shall I say to his parents? I shall tell them watching TV is good for students. Animal World is good for animal lovers. And watching TV news helps students learn about the world. I often watch CCTV-10. I can always learn something from it. And I also need to tell them watching TV is fun. Students work hard at school. Watching TV can make them feel less tired. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I often watch TV for half an hour every day. I also want to tell them students can watch TV with their parents. After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other. That makes children and parents closer. I hope ________. 24．What is Jack’s problem? A．He hates watching TV. B．He can’t watch any TV. C．He can’t watch TV on weekdays. D．He watches too much TV. 25．How many advantages (好处) of watching TV does the writer talk about? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 26．What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Chinese? A．刺激的 B．愚笨的 C．奇怪的 D．有趣的 27．Which is the best to put in “________”? A．watching TV can be interesting B．I can watch TV with Jack C．Jack can be a good boy D．Jack’s parents can let him watch TV 7 （22-23九年级·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Because of the outbreak（疫情）, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台）online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream, like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Ju is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal（正式的）stage, Li uses ordinary（普通的）places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers（观看者）about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this beautiful art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access（途径）to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day（中国华服日）. Performers presented（推出）clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up（古代化妆术）. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 28．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ______. A．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．tell young people to learn Peking Opera D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 29．Livestreaming is a new stage to ______ according to this passage. A．look for fun during the outbreak B．keep traditional culture alive C．sing and watch easily and freely D．ask questions and get answers directly 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 31．Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8 （2024·江苏南京·三模）With the rapid development of short videos, their widespread use has become a major trend. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video — watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 32．How many people who are surveyed really enjoy watching short videos? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1365. 33．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 34．In which kind of magazine may you read this article? A．Business. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Entertainment. 9 （2024·广东广州·三模）In the past 10 years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight. A key feature (特征) of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends (趋向，动向) come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. Short video apps such as TikTok, also known as Douyin, took the world by storm. TikTok was once ranked 8th on app stores, and Douyin had more than 300 million monthly active users. Why are these short videos so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CBC． These videos, apart from being very convenient, are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the app Musical, who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another attractive feature.” However, the quick development of social media may be having bad effects too. Fake (虚假的) news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds. 35．What does the underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A．Being changeable. B．Being valuable. C．Being comfortable. D．Being international. 36．According to Liza Koshy, why are short video apps very popular? A．They are very convenient. B．They help people kill time. C．They provide a sense of community. D．They allow people to express themselves. 37．What do we know about social media? A．Watching short videos is the most popular way of our life. B．People can’t communicate with each other without social media. C．There is still much room for social media to make improvement. D．Taking short videos is the best way for teenagers to express themselves. 38．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A．Short video apps will take the world by storm in the future. B．Social media can help you turn into celebrities very quickly. C．People can share any interesting materials on the platforms without checking. D．It’s wise to think carefully over the time and the effect when we use social media. 10 （2023·福建福州·二模）Besides “Wow”and “Great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? To share her joy, Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian astronaut in space, shared with her social media followers three photos taken in space as well as several lines of a famous ancient Chinese poem. Looking up, I see the wideness of the universe; bowing my head, I look at the large number of the world. The gaze(凝视) flies, the heart becomes wider,   the joy of the senses can reach its top,   and indeed, this is true happiness. Two days before Cristoforetti landed on Earth, she praised the beauty of space and Chinese literature online. The text she posted is from the Chinese artwork by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Her Chinese language ability really amazed Chinese Internet users and language experts. Before long, her post received thousands of shares, likes and replies on social media. “The poem and photos are both excellent. If everyone could enjoy the same beauty, a lot of pain in the world would disappear,” said one user from America. Cristoforetti’s post was also praised by Chinese Foreign Ministry(外交部) spokesperson Mao Ning.“I have read about it too and the Italian astronaut certainly has my like. Just a few days ago we also saw a short video shared online showing the beauty of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station. Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all,” she said. 39．Samantha Cristoforetti is an astronaut from ________. A．Italy B．China C．France D．America 40．Which shows the main idea of the poem Cristoforetti posted online?   A．海上生明月，天涯共此时。 B．危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。 C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。 41．Cristoforetti’s post got much attention soon mainly because of ________. A．the photos taken in space B．her Chinese language ability C．Chinese Internet users D．Chinese language experts 42．What does the American Internet user think of Cristoforettl’s post? A．Disappointing. B．Painful. C．Wonderful. D．Boring. 43．What can we learn from Mao Ning’s words? A．East or west, home is the best. B．Pride comes before fall. C．Many hands make light work. D．Practice makes perfect. 11 （2024·四川德阳·一模）Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her life stories and daily life. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. 44．What can we know about Jiang Minci from paragraph one? A．Her parents were poor. B．She lived in Hunan when she was young. C．She is very healthy now. D．Many people liked the story about her. 45．What does Jiang Minci usually talk about in her videos? A．How to write life stories. B．What young people enjoy. C．What she did in her daily life. D．How to upload videos on Bilibili. 46．What can we know from the passage? A．It is difficult for Jiang Minci to write stories by herself. B．Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago. C．Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson. D．Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20. 47．What is the best title for the passage? A．Old People’s Life in Guangzhou B．The Most Popular Video on Bilibili C．China’s Oldest Uploader on Bilibili D．The Best Video Sharing Website in China 12 （2024·山东潍坊·三模）Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 48．What will you probably see if you watch mukbang videos? A．Someone is singing songs. B．Someone is playing games. C．Someone is cooking a meal. D．Someone is having delicious food. 49．Why did mukbang appear according to the passage? A．Because mukbang can warn people to save food. B．Because people can connect with others by mukbang. C．Because many people in South Korea eat on their own. D．Because South Korea has the culture of eating in front of the camera. 50．What is the problem of mukbang? A．Mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B．Mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C．Mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D．Mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw it away. 51．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Bad Eating Habits B．Food Waste Around the World C．Eating on Camera D．The Culture of Eating in South Korea 13 （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）Every year, schools across Britain support Anti-Bullying (反霸凌) Week. The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening. It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023. Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again. Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body. For example, if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying. It may make you feel sad or scared. It can happen in the classroom or on the playground. Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online. Each year, Anti-Bullying Week has a different theme (主题). The theme this year is “Make A Noise About Bullying”, which tells us the importance of talking about bullying and not staying silent if we hear, see, or are being bullied now. It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent. It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it. These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying. Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let’s take actions now! 52．How long was the “Anti-Bullying Week”? A．8 days. B．7 days. C．6 days. D．5 days. 53．What does the underlined word “mean” mean in paragraph two? A．Bad. B．Friendly. C．Kind. D．Strict. 54．What’s TRUE about bullying? A．Bullying happens only in schools. B．We should keep quiet if we see bullying. C．Talking about bullying can help to stop it. D．Nothing can be done to stop it. 55．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce Anti-Bullying Week. B．To call on more people to stop bullying. C．To explain the idea of bullying. D．To teach people how to stop bullying. 14 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Nowadays, teenagers are committing more crimes. Countries around the world try hard to avoid youth crimes. The parents of a US boy were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人罪) because they didn’t stop their son from shooting (枪击) at school in Michigan, US. They were sentenced (判刑) to 10 to 15 years in prison on April 9 while the boy was sentenced to life. This is the first time in the US that parents have been punished for what their child did in a mass shooting. Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack. The boy was 15 years old when he killed four students and made seven others wounded at Oxford High School in Michigan. “Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,” Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court. When kids do really bad things, like shootings, it makes people all over the world think about how to stop the tragedies (悲剧) from happening again. While most countries and regions have made 12 or 14 the lowest age for being held responsible for a crime, some tried to lower the age of criminal responsibility (刑事责任). In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. So, two years later, Denmark put the lowest age of criminal responsibility back to 15 years old. In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them. As noted in a 2018 paper published in the Justice Evaluation Journal, they try to educate and guide young people to live better lives, instead of just putting them in prison. 56．How might the judge feel according to her words in Paragraph 4? A．Bored and tired. B．Angry and sad. C．Afraid and nervous. D．Stressed and lonely. 57．What happened after Denmark lowered its age for criminal responsibility? A．Youths over 14 years old behaved better. B．There were fewer crimes by youths. C．Denmark lowered the age again. D．More teenagers committed crimes again. 58．What does Germany do to deal with the criminal behavior of young people? A．Never punish them. B．Put them in prison as long as possible. C．Help young criminals improve. D．Give them money for a better life. 59．What is the passage mainly about? A．The causes of youth crime. B．The roles parents play in youths’ development. C．Governments’ responsibility for youth crime. D．Youth crime and governments’ ways of dealing with it. 15 （2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved about 100 people during the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in Moscow on March 22 that killed 143 people. He was working part-time at the Crocus City concert hall. In an interview with Anadolu, a Turkish news agency (机构), the teenager talked about the events, describing that day as “a typical working day”. He said that he wasn’t expecting any accidents, simply carrying out his duties (职责). However, at 8 p.m, when the third bell rang, the terrorist attack happened. “At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe (衣物间) on the basement (地下室) floor,” Khalilov said. He thought it might be an escalator (电梯) problem. Then, scared people began running in different directions from the escalator and stairs. He realized it was a terrorist attack. “I started the evacuation (疏散) plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall,” he said. Khalilov said that the staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies. In such crises (危机), remaining calm and doing tasks fast and right is important. “It’s very important to act quickly and efficiently (高效地), because lives hang in the balance (危在旦夕),” he said. Khalilov’s first move was to get people’s attention. Dressed in a hall attendant’s uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe, he quickly gained people’s trust. “I directed them according to the evacuation plan, ensuring order and safety throughout,” he added. On March 25, Khalilov went to school, where he was honored (给予荣誉) in a ceremony (典礼). 60．What do we know about Islam Khalilov? A．He loves music very much. B．He stopped a terrorist attack. C．He saved many people’s lives. 61．What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A．He was going down an escalator. B．He was working in the basement. C．He was having a break in the corner. 62．How did Khalilov deal with the emergency? A．He directed people to safety. B．He hid himself in a room next to the hall. C．He looked for other staff in the crowd. 63．Which of the following words can best describe Khalilov? A．Strong and just. B．Hard-working and patient. C．Brave and calm. 16 （2024·四川泸州·一模）Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series, which is adapted from real-life counter-espionage cases solved by police. In the first episode (集) of The Secret Special Investigation Division, several main characters are introduced. Xiao’an, an experienced scout, has six years of experience in the national security organization. Dandan, a long-haired policewoman, is good at wrestling. Azhe, who wears glasses, is a technical expert and enjoys bubble tea while working. Laotan is an experienced police officer, but his skills have not been made public. Wang, the division head within the national security organization, has 25 years of experience. The first episode ends with the police beginning to investigate a case at the Xishan Mining Area. According to the Ministry of State Security, the comic series is a salute (致敬) to the Chinese People’s Police Day, which falls on January 10th every year. The comics received widespread attention and praise from the public soon after it came out. “The comic series will attract a large number of young people, especially teenagers and children, with its bright colors and interesting story lines. And the impressions they form after watching the comic series may be deeper, which can better develop awareness (意识) of national security among the young generation,” said Li Wei, an expert on national security. “Only when every one of us considers safeguarding national security as our own responsibility and obligation (义务) can national security be better protected.” 64．According to the passage, what has China’s Ministry of State Security done recently? A．It’s shown its first national security-themed comic series. B．It’s played its first comic. C．It’s shown its first comic series. D．It’s played a security-themed comic. 65．Where are the stories of the comic series from? A．Aboard B．TV shows C．History D．Real life 66．How many characters are introduced in the first episode? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 67．When is the Chinese People’s Police Day? A．On February 10th every year B．On September 10th every year C．On January 10th every year D．On October 1st every year 68．What’s the main idea of Li Wei’s words? A．The comic series can’t attract young people. B．He tells the influence of the comic series. C．He tells the way how national security can be better protected. D．We should considers safeguarding national security as our responsibility. 二、完形填空 1 （2024·湖北随州·二模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 69 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later 70 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again. Ruoxi works hard every day, but 71 is always difficult for her. She does 72 in her Chinese exams and in other 73 that need reading. Her parents know she’s 74 so why can’t she study as well as the others? The 75 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难). A documentary, The Chosen One, tells about three 76 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It’s 77 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t 78 they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia. Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to 79 a documentary. Then they 80 about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and go 81 dark times together. “We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 82 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can’t 83 them from following their dreams!” 69．A．sad B．moved C．surprised D．excited 70．A．said B．thought C．learned D．thought 71．A．sleeping B．exercising C．volunteering D．studying 72．A．well B．wonderfully C．carefully D．badly 73．A．programs B．projects C．subjects D．articles 74．A．polite B．smart C．active D．brave 75．A．idea B．question C．answer D．opinion 76．A．groups B．children C．families D．teachers 77．A．hard B．possible C．helpful D．painful 78．A．examine B．check C．mean D．discover 79．A．deal B．watch C．enjoy D．make 80．A．cost B．spent C．took D．lay 81．A．across B．from C．into D．through 82．A．choose B．refuse C．understand D．influence 83．A．prevent B．lead C．educate D．create 2 （2024·四川内江·二模）We can’t remember exactly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 84 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 85 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 86 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound 87 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 88 when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are 89 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 90 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 91 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 92 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 93 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 94 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 95 real people. So, next time you 96 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 97 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 98 time. 84．A．when B．unless C．since D．because 85．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 86．A．when B．how C．what D．whether 87．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky 88．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say 89．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 90．A．friends B．family C．food D．people 91．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking 92．A．bad B．good C．small D．large 93．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving 94．A．them B．it C．me D．us 95．A．around B．to C．from D．with 96．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun 97．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share 98．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe 5 （2019·山东滨州·一模） A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 99 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 100 — stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.” A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own and 101 a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to 102 seat. Many people have expressed 103 at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, 104 his education and work history, and put the information online. The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 105 Sun on August 24. He was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time. However, some think the punishment was not 106 enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously. Experts explained that the bureau could only 107 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 108 . 99．A．looked B．watched C．talked D．seen 100．A．rules B．choices C．hobbies D．differences 101．A．asked for B．asked about C．agreed with D．depended on 102．A．other B．else C．another D．the other 103．A．kindness B．anger C．hunger D．warmth 104．A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as soon as 105．A．for B．at C．by D．with 106．A．kind B．strict C．difficult D．patient 107．A．explain B．excuse C．deal D．punish 108．A．politely B．poorly C．carefully D．beautifully 4 （2024·山东聊城·二模）Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was always lonely and 109 until one day he was fifteen. He had had enough of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a 110 office and told the reporters about the bullying. They were shocked (震惊) and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his 111 . They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. After that, Rob continued his 112 at school and got better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped 113 with bullying problems.With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.cn. Visitors to the website can find stories, poems and advice about bullying, in both English and French. When people are worrying, even the members of government around the country about bullying, to make laws 114 school bullies. Rob’s most important message is “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault (过错). There is 115 wrong with you, so you should try to keep 116 yourself. You should be brave yourself. And remember that there are people caring about your problems. What you have to do is just to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. It is called a “Blue Day” because 117 that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now 118 Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 109．A．excited B．scared C．relaxed 110．A．teachers’ B．newspaper C．headmaster’s 111．A．descriptions B．experiences C．successes 112．A．decisions B．opinions C．studies 113．A．himself B．others C．the other 114．A．to stop B．to keep C．to stay 115．A．nothing B．something C．anything 116．A．encouraging B．trusting C．teaching 117．A．until B．before C．on 118．A．remember B．celebrate C．forget 参考答案 一、 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的人成为低头族，因为开车时玩手机造成了很多的交通事故，为此政府出台了一些政策进行惩罚，最后作者建议读者要健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe (低头族)’.”可知，低头族总是低着头看手机。故选B。 2．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述越来越多的人成为低头族这一现象；第二段到第四段讲述总是低头看手机带来的危害；最后一段作者建议读者要健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”，所以A项正确。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.”可知，这个美国人撞到熊时正在用手机。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.”可知，低头族在餐厅吃饭时，他们看着自己的手机并且不和坐在对面的人说话。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了越来越多的人成为低头族，因为开车时玩手机造成了很多的交通事故，为此政府出台了一些政策进行惩罚，最后作者建议读者要健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”，所以A项正确。故选A。 2 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。 6．细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知，一些学生在圣诞节时候得到的礼物是手机，更多的学生希望能够得到手机，因此在圣诞节时家长和朋友送他们手机作为圣诞礼物。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据“and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms”可知，手机会给教师在上课时带来许多麻烦，因此划线词的意思应为对课堂教学及学生学习不利的。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些父母感到不高兴，因为他们无法与孩子取得联系。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知，许多人说，他们理解为什么父母希望自己的孩子拥有手机，但他们认为学校应该让他们知道什么时候可以使用他们的手机，因此本文主要讲述内容为学生除特殊情况，否则在学校时不应带手机。故选A。 3 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了表情符号厨房，这个工具可以让用户组合各种表情创造新的表情包。 11．细节理解题。根据“What makes Emoji Kitchen special is its ability to cook up new forms of digital (数字的) expression...then share them in your messages.”可知，Emoji Kitchen是一个可以让用户组合各种表情来创造新的表情包的工具。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“Pick two emojis from the list. Then, mix them into your own creations, and then share them in your messages. Are you inviting your friends to eat at a Mexican restaurant? Sunglasses+taco (玉米薄饼卷) will do the trick.”可知，此处举了一个使用Emoji Kitchen的例子。故选A。 13．段落大意题。根据“But Emoji Kitchen takes emojis to the next level. By combining emojis together, users can express more different feelings.”和“And Emoji Kitchen has added at least 14,000 different possibilities!”可知，第三、四段主要讲述了表情符号厨房相对于表情包的优势，用户能通过它表达更多不同的感情，它也增加了一万多种不同的可能性。故选C。 14．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了表情符号厨房这个工具，它能组合各种表情创造新的表情包，方便用户在聊天中表达不同的感情，所以可能会出现在一本青年杂志上。故选B。 4 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了网上交友这一现象。作者认为建立牢固持久的关系需要多年的共同经历。 15．细节理解题。根据“According to the latest survey (调查), the average number of friends that people have on social media (社交媒体) is between 300 and 500”可知，根据最新的调查，人们在社交媒体上拥有的平均朋友数量在300到500之间。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“when I see that a friend has posted photos on social media, I always reply with a comment (评论) like ‘Wow, looks great!’ even though it doesn’t. The unwritten agreement is that the next time I post, that friend will reply me too, so I’ll feel better about myself”可知，当我看到朋友在社交媒体上发布照片时，我总是回复一条评论，比如“哇，看起来很棒！”，尽管事实并非如此。不成文的约定是，下次我发帖时，那个朋友也会回复我，这样我就会感觉好一点，故人们总是希望自己的帖子能得到朋友的好评。故选C。 17．推理判断题。通读第三段并根据“Perhaps social media has made friendships less honest, turning them into meaningless ‘adds’ and ‘likes’”可推测出，作者在第三段中提到交朋友的经历是为了展示科技如何改变交友的方式。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“It’s something that cannot be replicated on social media. No matter how many times you have ‘liked’ a person’s posts, you cannot get the same result”可知，不管你给一个人的帖子点了多少次“赞”，你都不会得到相同的结果，即这在社交媒体上是无法复制的，故划线单词表示“复制”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Real friendships, on the other hand, take time to build. My most important relationships haven’t grown out of a few unimportant online conversations. It’s taken years of shared experiences to develop strong and lasting relationships”可知，真正的友谊需要时间来建立。作者最重要的人际关系不是从几次不重要的网上对话中发展起来的。建立牢固而持久的关系需要多年的共同经历，故可推测出，作者应赞成“真正的友谊需要陪伴和诚实的沟通”。故选A。 5 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概以及导演的评价。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who met some problems at work in Beijing. Then she returned to her hometown Altay”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰的原因是她的工作有点麻烦。故选A。 21．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who met some problems at work in Beijing. Then she returned to her hometown Altay”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰的原因是她的工作有点麻烦，所以划线部分指代的是“Li Wenxiu”。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述人们喜欢这部电视剧的原因。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the fact is that, we need to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our own dreams.”可知，滕丛丛鼓励人们寻找内心的平静。故选D。 6 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了孩子看电视的好处。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“His parents don’t let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jack的问题是他工作日不能看电视。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I can always learn something from it.”；第三段中“Watching TV can make them feel less tired.”和第四段中“That makes children and parents closer.” 可知文章谈论了3点看电视的好处。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据上一句“Watching TV can make them feel less tired.”并结合画线单词所在句句意可知，只工作不休息就会使人变得愚笨。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段及下文对看电视的好处的阐述可知，最后表达希望Jack 的父母能让他看电视。故选D。 7 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了直播对传统文化的影响。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”和第二段中的“Li Ju is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。李军是上海京剧剧团的京剧演员。疫情爆发后，59岁的他拿起智能手机开始直播。因此可知在第二段中，作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，光明日报指出，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。所以B选项正确。故选B。 31．篇章结构题。根据短文内容可知第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、第三和第四段具体介绍了直播对传统文化的具体作用与影响，同时第三段又进一步补充说明了第一段的内容；第五段是对文章的总结；通过以上分析可知，C选项对段落的划分是正确的。故选C。 8 32．B 33．B 34．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。 32．推理判断题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video—watching habits.”，结合“Do you like to watching short videos?”下饼图信息“Really like...34.6%”可知，一共有1557×34.6%≈539人是真正喜欢看短视频的。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“How long do you usually watch short videos at one time?”下的信息“More than 1 hour...58.8%”可知，大多数人都花费1个多小时的时间看短视频。故选B。 34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查，和娱乐有关。故选D。 9 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了短视频软件的流行原因以及社交媒体存在的弊端。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Trends (趋向，动向) come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.”可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是它变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“volatility”的意思为“changeable”，表示“变化无常的”。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“he sense of community that users of short video apps get is another attractive feature.”可知，Liza Koshy认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是它可以让用户有社区的归属感。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“However, the quick development of social media may be having bad effects too. Fake (虚假的) news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms can be false and can mislead users one way or another.”可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带来一些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此推知社交媒体还有很大的提升空间。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds.”并结合全文内容可知，社交媒体会有一些负面影响，所以作者是想告诉我们要理智地使用社交媒体。故选D。 10 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“To share her joy, Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian astronaut in space, shared with her social media followers three photos taken in space as well as several lines of a famous ancient Chinese poem.”(为了分享她的喜悦，意大利宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在社交媒体上与她的粉丝分享了三张在太空拍摄的照片以及几句中国古诗。)可知Samantha Cristoforetti是一名来自意大利的宇航员。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Looking up, I see the wideness of the universe”(仰观宇宙之大；)以及第三段“bowing my head, I look at the large number of the world.”(俯察品类之盛)以及第七段“The text she posted is from the Chinese artwork by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.”(她发布的文章来自中国东晋王羲之的作品。)结合常识可知Samantha Cristoforetti在网上发表的古诗的大意是”仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据第七段“Her Chinese language ability really amazed Chinese Internet users and language experts.(Before long, her post received thousands of shares, likes and replies on social media.”(她的中文能力真的让中国网民和语言专家感到惊讶。不久之后，她的帖子在社交媒体上获得了数千次分享、点赞和回复。)可知Cristoforetti的帖子很快引起了人们的关注，主要是因为她的中文能力。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第八段“The poem and photos are both excellent.If everyone could enjoy the same beauty, a lot of pain in the world would disappear, “said one user from America.”(一位来自美国的用户说：“这首诗和这些照片都很棒。如果每个人都能享受同样的美，世界上的许多痛苦就会消失。”)可知美国网民认为Cristoforetti的帖子很棒。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all, she said.”(她说：“世界各国能够而且需要共同努力，保护我们称之为家园的这个星球，使世界成为一个对所有人来说都更美好的地方。)可推断出东好西好，还是自己的家好。故选A。 11 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．C 【解析】本文讲述了89岁的老人江敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事，现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。 44．细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili.”可知，她的故事很受人欢迎。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“In her videos, she usually talks about her life stories and daily life.”可知，在她的视频中，她通常谈论她的生活故事和日常生活。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April,”可知，江敏慈在孙子的帮助下开通了她的哔哩哔哩账号。故选C。 47．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国最年老的哔哩哔哩上传者的情况。故选C。 12 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，你可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can connect with others even though they are at home alone.”可知，吃播出现的原因是人们可以通过吃播与他人联系。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show.”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，而是扔掉了很多。故选D。 51．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。因此，选项C是最佳标题。故选C。 13 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【解析】本文介绍每年，英国各地的学校都会支持“反霸凌周”。文中介绍什么是霸凌，并建议面对霸凌该如何做。 52．细节理解题。根据“It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023.”它于 2023 年 11 月 13 日星期一开始，并于 2023 年 11 月 17 日星期五结束。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据“if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying.”果有人一直推你、打你，或者用……的言语跟你说话，那就是欺凌。解释什么是霸凌，所以是不好的言语。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it.”讨论欺凌的含义以及如何制止欺凌非常重要。所以谈论欺凌行为有助于制止欺凌行为。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let’s take actions now!”小行动带来大改变，有助于终结欺凌。让我们现在就行动起来！可知最后一段呼吁大家行动起来终结欺凌。故选B。 14 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 【解析】本文介绍了青少年犯罪越来越多，世界各国都在努力避免青少年犯罪，文中也提到了几个国家队青少年犯罪的处理方式。 56．推理判断题。根据“Prosecutors argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son’s mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack.”“‘Opportunity (机会) knocked over and over again, louder and louder, and it was ignored,’ Judge (法官) Cheryl Matthews told the court.”可知，父母一次又一次的忽视了儿子心理健康问题的明显迹象，法官说的话，可以看出是对这对父母的行为表示愤怒又难过的。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again.”可知，丹麦降低刑事责任年龄后，导致更多青少年再次犯罪。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them.”可知，德国政府更注重教育和帮助犯罪的年轻人，而不仅仅是惩罚他们。故选C。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了青少年犯罪越来越多，世界各国都在努力避免青少年犯罪，文中也提到了几个国家队青少年犯罪的处理方式。故选D。 15 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在2024年3月22日发生的莫斯科恐怖袭击中，15岁的俄罗斯青少年Islam Khalilov在Crocus City音乐厅兼职时，勇敢地拯救了约100人生命的故事。 60．细节理解题。根据“Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved about 100 people…”可知，15岁的俄罗斯少年Islam Khalilov拯救了100多人。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“…while I was working in the wardrobe on the basement floor”可知，当时Khalilov在地下室的衣柜里工作。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“I started the evacuation plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall”可知，Khalilov立即启动了疏散计划，引导人们前往音乐厅旁边的Crocus City国际展览中心，可推测他指引人们去到了安全的地方。故选A。 63．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述Khalilov在面对突发紧急情况时保持了冷静，快速且高效地指挥疏散人群，确保了人们的安全。C项“勇敢而冷静”最能准确描述Khalilov的特质。故选C。 16 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．B 【解析】本文主要讲了中国国家安全部推出了其首部以国家安全为主题的漫画系列，对培养年轻一代的国家安全意识有很深刻的影响。 64．细节理解题。根据“Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series”可知，中国国家安全部推出了其首部以国家安全为主题的漫画系列，故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“China’s Ministry of State Security (国家安全部) has shown its first national security-themed comic series, which is adapted from real-life counter-espionage cases solved by police.”可知，该系列改编自警方破获的真实反间谍案件。故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据“Xiao’an、Dandan、Azhe、Laotan、Wang”可知，第一集介绍了五个角色，故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“the Chinese People’s Police Day, which falls on January 10th every year.”可知，中国人民警察节是在每年1月10日。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“And the impressions they form after watching the comic series may be deeper, which can better develop awareness (意识) of national security among the young generation,”可知，漫画系列对培养年轻一代的国家安全意识有很深刻的影响，故选B。 二、 1 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《天选之子》的内容、创作背景和目的等。 69．句意：一天放学后，她很伤心，告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。 sad难过的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again”可知语文考试不及格，所以是很难过。故选A。 70．句意：她母亲后来得知若汐语文考试又不及格。 said说；thought想；learned得知；thought认为。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知是得知她语文考试不及格。故选C。 71．句意：若汐每天都很努力，但学习对她来说总是很困难。 sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；volunteering志愿；studying学习。根据“Ruoxi works hard every day”和but表示句意转折可知学习对她来说很难。故选D。 72．句意：她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目都考得很差。 well好；wonderfully非常，极好地；carefully仔细地；badly差，拙劣地。根据下文“Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难)”可知若汐具有阅读障碍，所以涉及阅读的科目考得很差。故选D。 73．句意：她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目都考得很差。 programs节目；projects计划；subjects学科；articles文章。根据“in her Chinese exams and in other ... that need reading”可知是其他需要阅读的学科。故选C。 74．句意：她父母知道她很聪明，为什么她学习不如别人呢？ polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；active活跃的；brave勇敢的。根据“so why can’t she study as well as the others?”及下文“it doesn’t ... they are stupid.”可知若汐很聪明。故选B。 75．句意：答案是若汐有阅读障碍。 idea主意；question问题；answer答案；opinion观点。根据上文“... so why can’t she study as well as the others?”可知此处指问题的答案。故选C。 76．句意：纪录片《天选之子》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。 groups群组；children孩子们；families家庭；teachers老师。根据下文“Ruoxi is one of them.”可知是指三个有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。故选B。 77．句意：这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。 hard困难的；possible可能的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have.”可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。 78．句意：这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。 examine检查；check检查，核对；mean意味着；discover发现。根据“It’s ... for those children to read and spell”和but表示句意转折可知，这类孩子阅读和拼写很难，但这并不意味着他们愚笨。故选C。 79．句意：在听取和研究了一些案例后，他们决定制作一部纪录片。 deal处理；watch观看；enjoy喜欢；make制作。根据下文“Then they ... about three years working on The Chosen One.”可知是制作一部纪录片。故选D。 80．句意：然后他们花了大约三年的时间制作《天选之子》。 cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；took带走；lay安放，放置。根据“Then they ... about three years working on The Chosen One.”可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选B。 81．句意：它展示了三个家庭如何面对困难，共同度过黑暗时期。 across穿过(表面)；from从；into到……里面；through穿过(内部)。根据“go ... dark times together.”可知共同度过黑暗时期；go through“经历，度过”，固定短语。故选D。 82．句意：我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍，了解有这个问题的孩子。 choose选择；refuse拒绝；understand理解；influence影响。根据“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ... the children with this problem”可知是希望更多人理解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。 83．句意：他们的学习障碍并不能阻止他们追逐自己的梦想！ prevent阻止；lead引领；educate教育；create创造。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 2 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．C 【解析】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。 84．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。 when当……时；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“we go out to have dinner”可知指外出吃饭时，用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 85．句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机拍照，而不是举起筷子。 books书；mobiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据“we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知是指拿出手机拍照。故选B。 86．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。 when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处应用whether…or not表示“是否”。故选D。 87．句意：者听上去和你相似吗？ new新的；similar相似的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据“Do you often do that?”可知，这件事应该是经常做的，所以是询问这种情况是不是和你相似。故选B。 88．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？ do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when others do that when having dinner with you”可知此处表示当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉。故选C。 89．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。 allowed允许；used使用；supposed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking photos of”可知，此处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。 90．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。 friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。故选C。 91．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。 took拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken现在完成时；are taking现在进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故选A。 92．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。 bad坏的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据“one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。 93．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。 taking拿，取；posting发布；throwing扔；giving给。根据“the photos onto the Internet”可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。 94．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。 them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my photos”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故选A。 95．句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。 around在……周围；to到；from来自；with和。根据“real people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……在一起”。故选D。 96．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？ eat out外出就餐；set out出发；come up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据“with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food”可知此处指外出就餐。故选A。 97．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。 treat款待；avoid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“your life with people around you”可知是和周围的人分享自己的生活。故选D。 98．句意：相信我，那将会是一段美好时光。 busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根据“how about not taking photos of food?”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。 3 99．D 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．A 106．B 107．D 108．B 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了发生在高铁上的一次抢站座位风波。一位男青年，不肯把座位还给女士，在网上引发了人们的讨论。最后男青年受到了惩罚。 99．句意：在新浪微博上发布的一段视频中，可以看到这名男子躺在座位上。考查动词及语境理解。A. looked看，指看的动作，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；B. watched观看，一般指观看比赛、电视等；C. talked交谈；D. seen看，指看到的结果。根据上文In a video posted on Sina Weibo，结合the man can be 　　1　　lying in a seat.可知是这个人被看到躺在座位上，指的是看到的结果，而且这里是被动语态，故答案选D。 100．句意：你有三种选择——站着、坐我的座位、或者到餐车那儿去。考查名词及语境理解。A. rules规则；B. choices选择；C. hobbies爱好；D. differences差异。根据下文stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.可知此处指的是有三种选择，故答案选B。 101．句意：孙说他自己站不起来，要轮椅。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. asked for要、要求；B. asked about询问、打听；C. agreed with同意；D. depended on取决于。根据前面Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own，以及后面的a wheelchair，可知此处表达的是“要、要求”，故答案选A。 102．句意：服务员不得不把乘客领到另一个座位上。考查形容词及语境理解。A. other别的、另外的，一般和复数名词连用；B. else别的、其它的，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词；C. another任何一个、另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据句意“服务员不得不把乘客领到另一个座位上。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 103．句意：许多人对这名男子的行为表示愤怒。考查名词及语境理解。A. kindness仁慈；B. anger愤怒；C. hunger饥饿；D. warmth温暖。联系上文这个人的所作所为，结合下文Some people even dug up the man’s name,可知许多人对这名男子的行为表示愤怒，故答案选B。 104．句意：有些人甚至挖出了这个人的名字，以及他的教育和工作经历，并把信息放到网上。考查短语及语境理解。A. as well as而且、又；B. as long as只要、和…一样长；C. as far as就、至于；D. as soon as一…就…。根据上文Some people even dug up the man’s name, 以及下文his education and work history, and put the information online.可知句意为“有些人甚至挖出了这个人的名字，以及他的教育和工作经历，并把信息放到网上。”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 105．句意：8月24日，济南公安局对孙作出了处罚。考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. at在；C. by通过；D. with和…一起。根据下文He was fined 200 yuan，结合The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 　　7　　 Sun on August 24.可知句意为“8月24日，济南公安局对孙作出了处罚。”hand down a punishment for是固定搭配，意思是“对…进行惩罚”，故答案选A。 106．句意：然而，一些人认为处罚不够严厉。考查形容词及语境理解。A. kind和蔼的；B. strict严格的；C. difficult困难的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.可知此处句意为“然而，一些人认为处罚不够严厉。”故答案选B。 107．句意：专家解释说，根据现行的法律法规，只能这样惩罚孙。考查动词及语境理解。A. explain解释、说明；B. excuse借口、原谅；C. deal处理；D. punish惩罚。根据后面in this way according to present laws and rules.可知是专家解释说，根据现行的法律法规，只能这样惩罚孙。故答案选D。 108．句意：但他们补充说，这些法律可以得到改善，以防止火车乘客行为不端。考查副词及语境理解。A. politely有礼貌地；B. poorly不良地、恶劣地；C. carefully小心地；D. beautifully漂亮地。根据But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 　　10　　 .可知句意为“但他们补充说，这些法律可以得到改善，以防止火车乘客行为不端。”故答案选B。 4 109．B 110．B 111．B 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．B 【解析】本文讲述了Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，长达十一年，他将他的事情登上了报纸和电视台，他空余时间帮助解决他人有关被欺辱的事情，与Katie Neu一起建立了一个网站，能提供一些建议，创办了“Blue Day”。 109．句意：他总是感到孤独和害怕，直到15岁的一天。 excited激动的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years”可知，他在学校里被欺负了11年，所以他害怕，故选B。 110．句意：他走进一家报社，向记者讲述了霸凌事件。 teachers’老师的；newspaper报纸；headmaster’s校长的。根据“told the reporters”和“soon his story went into the newspaper”可知，记者在报社工作，故选B。 111．句意：他们都很震惊，很快他的故事就上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。 descriptions描述；experiences经历；successes成功。根据“soon his story went into the newspaper”可知，是指人们想知道他的经历，故选B。 112．句意：在那之后，Rob继续在学校学习，并取得了更好的成绩。 decisions决定；opinions观点；studies学习。根据“at school”可知，在学校学习，故选C。 113．句意：但在空闲时间，他帮助别人解决欺凌问题。 himself他自己；others其他人；the other两者中另一个。根据“he helped...with bullying problems”可知，帮助其他人解决欺凌问题，故选B。 114．句意：当人们，甚至是全国各地的政府成员都在担心校园欺凌时，制定法律来阻止校园欺凌。 to stop阻止；to keep保持；to stay待在。根据“make laws”可知，制定法律是为了阻止校园欺凌，故选A。 115．句意：你没有错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。 nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault (过错).”可知，是指自己没有什么错，nothing符合语境，故选A。 116．句意：你没有错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。 encouraging鼓励；trusting信任；teaching教。根据“You should be brave yourself”可知，要相信自己没有任何错，故选B。 117．句意：这一天被称为“蓝色日”，因为在这一天，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌。 until直到；before在……之前；on后跟具体的某一天。根据“that day”可知，具体到某一天，应用介词on。故选C。 118．句意：现在加拿大有150多所学校庆祝蓝色日，但是Rob不会停止，直到加拿大的每一所学校都有蓝色日。 remember记得；celebrate庆祝；forget忘记。根据上文“that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying”可知，在这一天，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌，这是为了庆祝“蓝色日”，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$