主题09.旅游活动及交通方式-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版)

2024-2025学年九年级英语主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版) 2024-2025学年九年级英语主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版) 主题09.旅游活动及交通方式 一、阅读理解 1 （2024·湖北十堰·三模） ※ The Inner Mongolians (内蒙古人) love riding horses around. They regard horses as their close friends. On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen (牧民会) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other. The competition can be divided into walking races and running races. Why not join them and have fun together? ※ For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? It’s one of the six top ancient towns in the south of Yangtse River. It’s really fantastic to enjoy its beauty while taking a Yaolu Boat on the river. You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past. ※ It’s amazing that dogs can be used as a means of transportation. Come to the northeast in winter and you will see it. It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter. It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement. Never miss it. 1．Where should you go if you like a relaxing tour according to the passage? A．Wuzhen. B．Hainan. C．The northeast. D．The Inner Mongolina. 2．Why do people in Inner Mongolia have horse races? A．To find the best horse. B．To celebrate the new year. C．To get to a farther place. D．To pass on the tradition and have communication. 3．What will you probably think about when you visit Wuzhen? A．The weather here. B．The history of it. C．The transportation here. D．The food here. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wuzhen must be the most beautiful place of the three. B．Only the Inner Mongolians are good at riding horses. C．You will be excited when you watch dogsledding races. D．There are races for horse riding, Yaolu boats and dogsledding. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A travel magazine. D．A movie poster. 2 （2024·吉林长春·二模） Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Travel times: Windermore—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Train: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to big cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Ticket prices: Hall &Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9. £5.5 Special Events. Cooks: Market 13th April Join us to taste different kinds of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the cooks and get some excellent cooking ideas. Holker Garden Festival: 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary (纪念日) with a great show of the best gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day: 28th August You can join us to take a tour with our garden guide with just a small donation. Winter Market: 8th November This is an event for all the family. You can take a walk in different kinds of gift shops while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (娱乐表演). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A．20 minute. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes. 7．When can you visit Holker Hall & Gardens? A．At 11:00 am on Saturday. B．At 10:00 am on Friday. C．At 1:00 pm on Monday. D．At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. 8．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A．£12.00. B．£9.00. C．£8.0. D．£5.50. 9．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A．Producers’ Market. B．Holker Garden Festival. C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market. 10．Where can you read this passage? A．In a story book. B．On the Internet. C．In a diary. D．In a textbook. 3 （2024·宁夏中卫·一模） It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the Holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made building in the world, is a must see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall ▲ . Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently online. Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the building. It’s a chance of people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 11．The Great Wall must be seen because . A．it is the strongest wall in the world B．it has the longest history in the world C．it has the longest stone in the world D．it is the longest human-made wall in the world 12．Which phrase can be put in the underline place ________? A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in public 13．What can people learn about through the online tour? A．Ways to make the website. B．Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C．Rich history of the Great Wall. D．Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. 14．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce history of the Great Wall. B．To tell us a new way to visit the Great Wall. C．To introduce some places of interest in China. D．To tell us the reason why people travel now. 4 （2024·广东汕头·三模） The best tour to see lake landTour A    Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys (山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游览), a visit to the 4000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs. This is a tour not to miss. When & Where    Every day from WindermerePrices            Adults—￡36.00, Child—￡26.00 (up to 16 years of age) Prices Include        Lake Cruise Times            Leave Windermete 9:45 hrs, return approx.17:00 hrs Tour B    Beatrix Potter's Favorite Country The tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with (与……相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where you have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden. When & Where    Every day from WindermerePrices            Adults—￡26.00, Child—￡21.00 (up to 16 years of age) Prices Include        Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top Gardens Times            Leave Windermete 12:00 hrs, return approx.16:30 hrs 15．What can you see if you choose Tour A? A．Yewdale Valley. B．Coniston Water. C．Castlerigg Stone Circle. D．Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm. 16．How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B? A．￡84.00. B．￡109.00. C．￡104.00. D．￡144.00. 17．When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B? A．9:45 hrs. B．17:00 hrs. C．12: 00 hrs. D．16 :30 hrs. 18．What can’t you see if you choose Tour B? A．Hill Top Gardens. B．Yewdale Valley. C．Skelwith Bridage. D．Traditional Lakeland Villages. 19．What can’t the visitors do during the tours? A．Take photos. B．See some waterfalls. C．Explore the garden. D．Talk with Beatrix Potter. 5 （2024·广西柳州·二模）About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two wheeled way of transport began to become less and less popular, and many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered (燃油) cars. But recent years people have seen a revival (复兴) of the bikes across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. More and more start-ups like ofo and Mobike begin to introduce the shared bikes and encourage people to ride them. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. “In places where the subway doesn’t extend, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told the reporter She rides a bike to her company every year. However, the bicycle starting has also brought some problems such as less parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and stealing. To solve these problems, our government should take some strict measures and pass some laws. Then the shared bikes can see us better. 20．When was China known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”? A．About 30 years ago. B．About 40 years ago. C．About 50 years ago. 21．How are the shared bikes in China now? A．More and more expensive. B．Cheaper and cheaper. C．More and more popular. 22．What does the underlined word “extend” mean? A．Reach. B．Last. C．Become 23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．More and more people choose cycling to go to school or work. B．The shared bikes are equipped with GPS. C．The bicycle sharing has brought some problems, so people shouldn’t use them. 24．What is the best title of this passage? A．Why people use the shared bikes. B．A new kind of transport—bicycle sharing. C．Some problems that bicycle sharing has brought. 6 （2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances (距离) over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes took the place of trains for long-­distance travel. Today, however, high-­speed trains are attracting passengers again.    France has a train called the TGV. TGV is “Train a Grande Vitesse” in French, which means “high-­speed train”. A TGV train runs at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.    The first country to have a high­-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast, smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train runs at speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.    China has the world’s longest high­-speed rail network with over 19, 369. 8 km of track (轨道) in  service from December 2014. China’s high-speed rail system also includes the world’s longest line, the 2,298 km Beijing­-Guangzhou high-­speed railway. China’s high­-speed trains are marked with “CRH” (China’s railway high­-speed). They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487. 3km/h. 25．What does the underlined phrase “at speed” in the second paragraph mean? A．fast B．late C．slowly D．deeply 26．Which is the world’s longest high-­speed railway line? A．The line from Beijing to Shanghai. B．The line from Paris to Marseilles. C．The line from Beijing to Guangzhou. D．The line from Tokyo to Osaka. 27．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The development of the French TGV train. B．The history of the Japanese Bullet train. C．The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL train sets. D．The introduction of high-­speed trains. 7 （2024·云南德宏·一模）By the end of 2022, the number of miles of China railways had reached 155, 000 km. Of this 42, 000 km is high-speed railway. In 2022, China railways carried 1, 610 million passengers and 3,900 million tons of goods, which was the first in the world. We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far. The first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China. On December 31st , 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic. From January to February 2023, the railway carried 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods. The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above. Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems. Besides, risk protection and control system are built to make sure the safety of trains. The comfortable, safe and fast railways are changing the travel and living habits of people. Passengers can easily book tickets online by phones, which allows them to save time and cost. Next time when you travel, try them! 28．Which high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world? A．Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway. B．Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. C．Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. D．Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway. 29．How does the writer describe the success of China’s high-speed railways? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By using a saying. D．By giving opinions. 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Business. 31．What does the underlined word “surmount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．带来 C．缓解 D．克服 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice on Taking High-speed Railway B．The Longest High-speed Railway C．Success of China’s High-speed Railway D．Difficulties in Building High-speed Railway 8 （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. In August, 2023, lots of driverless taxis ran on roads in many big cities in China. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience: Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient. According to research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety. ________ If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 33．Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the text? A．They don’t need parking space. B．They cost less money to make and repair. C．They allow disabled people to travel more easily. 34．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems. 35．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. B．But humans are smarter than self-driving cars. C．But self-driving cars aren’t designed for weather events. 36．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run. B．Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars. C．China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. 9 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do. First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine. This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking. In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore, encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem. 37．How do most of the students go to school according to the text? A．On the bike. B．On the bus. C．On foot. D．In the car. 38．What does the underlined word “cautious” in the second paragraph mean? A．Thankful. B．Helpful. C．Careful. D．Different. 39．How many suggestions are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 40．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to solve the traffic problem at the school entrance. B．What makes students going to school more dangerous. C．How to encourage students to go to school on foot. D．When students get to and leave school every day. 10 （2024·河北廊坊·二模）①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 41．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. B．He thinks it will never happen. C．He thinks it will happen in the next century. D．He is not sure about the future of flying cars. 42．Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A．To compete with common cars. B．To solve safety problems. C．To make them cheaper. D．To provide rides for people. 43．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 44．What is probably the best title of the passage? A．The History of Air Travel Technologies. B．Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? C．The Exciting World of Electric Taxis. D．Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? 11 （2024·山东淄博·二模）Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage (车厢) while traveling by high-speed train? And what will it be like to take a silent train? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed train lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou and Chengdu-Chongqing lines, have introduced quiet carriage services. People can choose quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306.cn. Trains with quiet carriages have a “quiet” character as a sign. If you want a ticket for a quiet carriage, you can choose “Please find me a quiet carriage seat first.” After buying a quiet carriage ticket, passengers will receive a friendly reminder. “Passengers in quiet carriages are expected to follow the rules:keep silent, wear earphones when listening to music, set phone s to silent mode, leave the carriage when making or receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved to avoid disturbing (打扰) others.” To further create a quiet environment, the speakers in the quiet carriages are lowered to 30% to 40% of the standard volume (音量 ). Besides, the meal service workers won’t introduce products in the quiet carriages. If passengers need the service, they can scan the QR code (二维码) on the seat to order food. The workers will send their meals to them in time. Actually, many high-speed trains don’t have quiet carriages. But it doesn’t mean passengers are free to create noise. Though it’s hard to be completely quiet on trains, people should respect her passengers by not disturbing them in any other way. 45．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By telling stories. 46．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to buy a quiet carriage ticket. B．Rules to follow in a quiet carriage. C．Things not allowed in a quiet carriage. D．Passengers allowed in a quiet carriage. 47．What can be the best title for the passage? A．High-speed trains in China B．Meal services on high-speed trains C．Quiet carriages on high-speed trains D．The rules in quiet carriages 12 （2024·内蒙古赤峰·三模）“Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”! For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, the way they go to school on Friday has become a little different. In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are a few schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole street. The local police support the program. They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t very safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. 48．“Ching-ching” most likely refers to the sound of ________. A． B． C． D． 49．Where can people learn about the route that the Eixample bike bus is taking? A．In the police office. B．On the Internet. C．In local newspapers. D．On school notice boards. 50．How often does the Eixample bike bus appear? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 51．What is the local police’s attitude towards the bike bus program? A．They don’t care about the program. B．They are against the program. C．They support the program. D．Some of them don’t agree on the program. 二、完形填空 1 （2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s common for us to take a train. But have you ever thought of having a special place to study on the 52 ? This will 53 be a very unusual experience. The train No. 5609/5610 is a slow train. In some carriages (车厢), there are no hard seats (硬座) but some desks and chairs next to the 54 . They became bright “study carriages” for passengers in need. Some other slow trains also have their own bright “study carriages”, including No. 5619/5620 and No. 5633/5634. Many students from 55 schools often take the trains between school and home at weekends. The trains are their “school buses” and many of them use the 56 time to finish their homework. On the train No. Z150, which 57 between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage has been popular among college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the rail line, making No. Z150 the first 58 for most students. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open at night to 59 students with a lending library and some tea. There students enjoy reading books and drinking tea for free. They even start discussions on some topics in groups. These 60 methods were made to offer a comfortable environment for learners to continue their studies. And they are well welcomed by many passengers. Many students say it’s meaningful to 61 such carriages and they’d like to share them with their friends. 52．A．plane B．bus C．train 53．A．surely B．hardly C．gradually 54．A．beds B．doors C．windows 55．A．famous B．nearby C．common 56．A．travel B．sleep C．study 57．A．sells B．runs C．greets 58．A．ride B．discovery C．choice 59．A．provide B．bring C．break 60．A．small B．comfortable C．huge 61．A．give up B．set up C．clean up 2 （2024·江西上饶·一模）Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.7 billion others. And we all need transportation. People and products need to 62 from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 63 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 64 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 65 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 66 . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 67 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 68 it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride environmentally friendly motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 69 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 70 a good way to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 71 . There are no cars in the city center. 72 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pollution, 73 to the water. English engineers designed a solar powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 74 run for a day after being recharged (充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 75 . Some airplane companies have 76 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have already developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight. 62．A．drive B．walk C．move D．fly 63．A．how B．why C．what D．that 64．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．convenient 65．A．Since B．So C．Although D．Because 66．A．safe B．valuable C．dangerous D．popular 67．A．cars B．subways C．bikes D．planes 68．A．explain B．say C．promise D．disagree 69．A．much B．some C．less D．a lot of 70．A．them B．you C．us D．it 71．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．buildings 72．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．With the help of 73．A．probably B．actually C．especially D．clearly 74．A．must B．can C．should D．need 75．A．challenge B．question C．decision D．revolution 76．A．remembered B．refused C．started D．left 3 （2024·广西南宁·三模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 77 ride. But as I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 78 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting illness. When I signed (签署) my name, the 79 seemed great to support the charity work while going for the journey and I trained with great excitement. The ride began 80 a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 81 . This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to 82 . As I got to the hill, the nice sight 83 me going for a few minutes more. Then, I saw a rider riding very slowly. I noticed that the person looked different in some ways, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to catch up. She was riding slowly but smoothly, with a confident smile on 84 face and she had only one leg! I changed my mind at that moment—it wasn’t the body, 85 the will that would help me get to where I want to go. It rained all the second day, and I never saw the one-legged biker again. I kept riding. Still feeling strong, I 86 completed the 150th mile. 77．A．free B．short C．hard 78．A．trips B．fights C．swims 79．A．dream B．life C．idea 80．A．in B．on C．at 81．A．nervous B．helpless C．good 82．A．give up B．make up C．take up 83．A．kept B．protected C．stopped 84．A．his B．her C．my 85．A．but B．and C．so 86．A．nearly B．hardly C．finally 4 （2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old girl from Shanghai, set up the interest group “We Love Strolling (漫步) in the Park” on Douban four years ago. She never 87 it would be so popular. It’s true that more and more people share experiences, photos and reviews about parks on Douban now. The growth of this group reflects that 88 are playing an important role in people’s lives. To be honest, it was exactly Cheng’s 89 decision. She didn’t spend much time 90 it after that. It’s reported that spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to 91 ourselves. Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers 92 an introverted (内向) person. She often spends time in parks, 93 taking a walk or lying on the grass. It’s a time to 94 be alone. There’s no need to worry about how to communicate with others. 95 , parks serve as the perfect place for introverts. Of course, there are different parks for everybody. If you like a 96 atmosphere (氛围), you can visit a central park in the city. If you 97 an atmosphere of calm, then a park in the countryside is better. The time, the season, and the mood with which you visit the park can all 98 different experiences. Parks are different from other public places like shopping malls and cinemas for more 99 . We spend too much time indoors, even our social activities like dining, shopping, and watching a movie. Yet, in a park, we can do so much more—strolling, boating, or reading under the trees, it’s relaxing and holds 100 moments of our personal lives. The most important is that parks offer an environment where we can find joy 101 opening our wallets. 87．A．regretted B．explained C．expected D．promised 88．A．experiences B．photos C．reviews D．parks 89．A．careful B．sudden C．crazy D．careless 90．A．managing B．collecting C．controlling D．creating 91．A．understand B．relax C．protect D．improve 92．A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．herself 93．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether 94．A．simply B．correctly C．directly D．completely 95．A．In that case B．After all C．Without doubt D．In fact 96．A．quiet B．soft C．enjoyable D．lively 97．A．prefer B．refuse C．provide D．produce 98．A．find out B．lead to C．put off D．take down 99．A．results B．reasons C．reports D．resolutions 100．A．valuable B．famous C．necessary D．successful 101．A．by B．through C．for D．without 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版) 2024-2025学年九年级英语主题强化必备(阅读理解+完形填空)(通用版) 主题09.旅游活动及交通方式 一、阅读理解 1 （2024·湖北十堰·三模） ※ The Inner Mongolians (内蒙古人) love riding horses around. They regard horses as their close friends. On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen (牧民会) will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other. The competition can be divided into walking races and running races. Why not join them and have fun together? ※ For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen? It’s one of the six top ancient towns in the south of Yangtse River. It’s really fantastic to enjoy its beauty while taking a Yaolu Boat on the river. You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably. The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past. ※ It’s amazing that dogs can be used as a means of transportation. Come to the northeast in winter and you will see it. It’s called dogsledding. The local people mostly use it to carry things and travel in cold winter. It’s also a winter sport that is welcomed by many now. When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement. Never miss it. 1．Where should you go if you like a relaxing tour according to the passage? A．Wuzhen. B．Hainan. C．The northeast. D．The Inner Mongolina. 2．Why do people in Inner Mongolia have horse races? A．To find the best horse. B．To celebrate the new year. C．To get to a farther place. D．To pass on the tradition and have communication. 3．What will you probably think about when you visit Wuzhen? A．The weather here. B．The history of it. C．The transportation here. D．The food here. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wuzhen must be the most beautiful place of the three. B．Only the Inner Mongolians are good at riding horses. C．You will be excited when you watch dogsledding races. D．There are races for horse riding, Yaolu boats and dogsledding. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A travel magazine. D．A movie poster. 2 （2024·吉林长春·二模） Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Travel times: Windermore—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Train: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to big cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Ticket prices: Hall &Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9. £5.5 Special Events. Cooks: Market 13th April Join us to taste different kinds of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the cooks and get some excellent cooking ideas. Holker Garden Festival: 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary (纪念日) with a great show of the best gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day: 28th August You can join us to take a tour with our garden guide with just a small donation. Winter Market: 8th November This is an event for all the family. You can take a walk in different kinds of gift shops while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (娱乐表演). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A．20 minute. B．25 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．90 minutes. 7．When can you visit Holker Hall & Gardens? A．At 11:00 am on Saturday. B．At 10:00 am on Friday. C．At 1:00 pm on Monday. D．At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. 8．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A．£12.00. B．£9.00. C．£8.0. D．£5.50. 9．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A．Producers’ Market. B．Holker Garden Festival. C．National Garden Day. D．Winter Market. 10．Where can you read this passage? A．In a story book. B．On the Internet. C．In a diary. D．In a textbook. 3 （2024·宁夏中卫·一模） It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the Holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made building in the world, is a must see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall ▲ . Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently online. Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the building. It’s a chance of people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 11．The Great Wall must be seen because . A．it is the strongest wall in the world B．it has the longest history in the world C．it has the longest stone in the world D．it is the longest human-made wall in the world 12．Which phrase can be put in the underline place ________? A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in public 13．What can people learn about through the online tour? A．Ways to make the website. B．Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C．Rich history of the Great Wall. D．Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. 14．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce history of the Great Wall. B．To tell us a new way to visit the Great Wall. C．To introduce some places of interest in China. D．To tell us the reason why people travel now. 4 （2024·广东汕头·三模） The best tour to see lake landTour A    Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys (山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游览), a visit to the 4000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs. This is a tour not to miss. When & Where    Every day from WindermerePrices            Adults—￡36.00, Child—￡26.00 (up to 16 years of age) Prices Include        Lake Cruise Times            Leave Windermete 9:45 hrs, return approx.17:00 hrs Tour B    Beatrix Potter's Favorite Country The tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with (与……相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where you have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden. When & Where    Every day from WindermerePrices            Adults—￡26.00, Child—￡21.00 (up to 16 years of age) Prices Include        Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top Gardens Times            Leave Windermete 12:00 hrs, return approx.16:30 hrs 15．What can you see if you choose Tour A? A．Yewdale Valley. B．Coniston Water. C．Castlerigg Stone Circle. D．Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm. 16．How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B? A．￡84.00. B．￡109.00. C．￡104.00. D．￡144.00. 17．When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B? A．9:45 hrs. B．17:00 hrs. C．12: 00 hrs. D．16 :30 hrs. 18．What can’t you see if you choose Tour B? A．Hill Top Gardens. B．Yewdale Valley. C．Skelwith Bridage. D．Traditional Lakeland Villages. 19．What can’t the visitors do during the tours? A．Take photos. B．See some waterfalls. C．Explore the garden. D．Talk with Beatrix Potter. 5 （2024·广西柳州·二模）About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two wheeled way of transport began to become less and less popular, and many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered (燃油) cars. But recent years people have seen a revival (复兴) of the bikes across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. More and more start-ups like ofo and Mobike begin to introduce the shared bikes and encourage people to ride them. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. “In places where the subway doesn’t extend, where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told the reporter She rides a bike to her company every year. However, the bicycle starting has also brought some problems such as less parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and stealing. To solve these problems, our government should take some strict measures and pass some laws. Then the shared bikes can see us better. 20．When was China known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”? A．About 30 years ago. B．About 40 years ago. C．About 50 years ago. 21．How are the shared bikes in China now? A．More and more expensive. B．Cheaper and cheaper. C．More and more popular. 22．What does the underlined word “extend” mean? A．Reach. B．Last. C．Become 23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．More and more people choose cycling to go to school or work. B．The shared bikes are equipped with GPS. C．The bicycle sharing has brought some problems, so people shouldn’t use them. 24．What is the best title of this passage? A．Why people use the shared bikes. B．A new kind of transport—bicycle sharing. C．Some problems that bicycle sharing has brought. 6 （2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances (距离) over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes took the place of trains for long-­distance travel. Today, however, high-­speed trains are attracting passengers again.    France has a train called the TGV. TGV is “Train a Grande Vitesse” in French, which means “high-­speed train”. A TGV train runs at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.    The first country to have a high­-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast, smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train runs at speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.    China has the world’s longest high­-speed rail network with over 19, 369. 8 km of track (轨道) in  service from December 2014. China’s high-speed rail system also includes the world’s longest line, the 2,298 km Beijing­-Guangzhou high-­speed railway. China’s high­-speed trains are marked with “CRH” (China’s railway high­-speed). They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487. 3km/h. 25．What does the underlined phrase “at speed” in the second paragraph mean? A．fast B．late C．slowly D．deeply 26．Which is the world’s longest high-­speed railway line? A．The line from Beijing to Shanghai. B．The line from Paris to Marseilles. C．The line from Beijing to Guangzhou. D．The line from Tokyo to Osaka. 27．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The development of the French TGV train. B．The history of the Japanese Bullet train. C．The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL train sets. D．The introduction of high-­speed trains. 7 （2024·云南德宏·一模）By the end of 2022, the number of miles of China railways had reached 155, 000 km. Of this 42, 000 km is high-speed railway. In 2022, China railways carried 1, 610 million passengers and 3,900 million tons of goods, which was the first in the world. We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far. The first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China. On December 31st , 2021, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) opened to traffic. From January to February 2023, the railway carried 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods. The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above. Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems. Besides, risk protection and control system are built to make sure the safety of trains. The comfortable, safe and fast railways are changing the travel and living habits of people. Passengers can easily book tickets online by phones, which allows them to save time and cost. Next time when you travel, try them! 28．Which high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world? A．Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway. B．Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. C．Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. D．Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway. 29．How does the writer describe the success of China’s high-speed railways? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By using a saying. D．By giving opinions. 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Business. 31．What does the underlined word “surmount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．带来 C．缓解 D．克服 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice on Taking High-speed Railway B．The Longest High-speed Railway C．Success of China’s High-speed Railway D．Difficulties in Building High-speed Railway 8 （2024·贵州贵阳·二模）Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. In August, 2023, lots of driverless taxis ran on roads in many big cities in China. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience: Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient. According to research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety. ________ If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 33．Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the text? A．They don’t need parking space. B．They cost less money to make and repair. C．They allow disabled people to travel more easily. 34．What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems. 35．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. B．But humans are smarter than self-driving cars. C．But self-driving cars aren’t designed for weather events. 36．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run. B．Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars. C．China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. 9 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do. First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine. This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking. In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore, encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem. 37．How do most of the students go to school according to the text? A．On the bike. B．On the bus. C．On foot. D．In the car. 38．What does the underlined word “cautious” in the second paragraph mean? A．Thankful. B．Helpful. C．Careful. D．Different. 39．How many suggestions are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 40．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to solve the traffic problem at the school entrance. B．What makes students going to school more dangerous. C．How to encourage students to go to school on foot. D．When students get to and leave school every day. 10 （2024·河北廊坊·二模）①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 41．What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A．He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. B．He thinks it will never happen. C．He thinks it will happen in the next century. D．He is not sure about the future of flying cars. 42．Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A．To compete with common cars. B．To solve safety problems. C．To make them cheaper. D．To provide rides for people. 43．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 44．What is probably the best title of the passage? A．The History of Air Travel Technologies. B．Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? C．The Exciting World of Electric Taxis. D．Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? 11 （2024·山东淄博·二模）Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage (车厢) while traveling by high-speed train? And what will it be like to take a silent train? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed train lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou and Chengdu-Chongqing lines, have introduced quiet carriage services. People can choose quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306.cn. Trains with quiet carriages have a “quiet” character as a sign. If you want a ticket for a quiet carriage, you can choose “Please find me a quiet carriage seat first.” After buying a quiet carriage ticket, passengers will receive a friendly reminder. “Passengers in quiet carriages are expected to follow the rules:keep silent, wear earphones when listening to music, set phone s to silent mode, leave the carriage when making or receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved to avoid disturbing (打扰) others.” To further create a quiet environment, the speakers in the quiet carriages are lowered to 30% to 40% of the standard volume (音量 ). Besides, the meal service workers won’t introduce products in the quiet carriages. If passengers need the service, they can scan the QR code (二维码) on the seat to order food. The workers will send their meals to them in time. Actually, many high-speed trains don’t have quiet carriages. But it doesn’t mean passengers are free to create noise. Though it’s hard to be completely quiet on trains, people should respect her passengers by not disturbing them in any other way. 45．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By telling stories. 46．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Ways to buy a quiet carriage ticket. B．Rules to follow in a quiet carriage. C．Things not allowed in a quiet carriage. D．Passengers allowed in a quiet carriage. 47．What can be the best title for the passage? A．High-speed trains in China B．Meal services on high-speed trains C．Quiet carriages on high-speed trains D．The rules in quiet carriages 12 （2024·内蒙古赤峰·三模）“Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”! For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, the way they go to school on Friday has become a little different. In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are a few schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole street. The local police support the program. They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t very safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly than driving. 48．“Ching-ching” most likely refers to the sound of ________. A． B． C． D． 49．Where can people learn about the route that the Eixample bike bus is taking? A．In the police office. B．On the Internet. C．In local newspapers. D．On school notice boards. 50．How often does the Eixample bike bus appear? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 51．What is the local police’s attitude towards the bike bus program? A．They don’t care about the program. B．They are against the program. C．They support the program. D．Some of them don’t agree on the program. 二、完形填空 1 （2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s common for us to take a train. But have you ever thought of having a special place to study on the 52 ? This will 53 be a very unusual experience. The train No. 5609/5610 is a slow train. In some carriages (车厢), there are no hard seats (硬座) but some desks and chairs next to the 54 . They became bright “study carriages” for passengers in need. Some other slow trains also have their own bright “study carriages”, including No. 5619/5620 and No. 5633/5634. Many students from 55 schools often take the trains between school and home at weekends. The trains are their “school buses” and many of them use the 56 time to finish their homework. On the train No. Z150, which 57 between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage has been popular among college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the rail line, making No. Z150 the first 58 for most students. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open at night to 59 students with a lending library and some tea. There students enjoy reading books and drinking tea for free. They even start discussions on some topics in groups. These 60 methods were made to offer a comfortable environment for learners to continue their studies. And they are well welcomed by many passengers. Many students say it’s meaningful to 61 such carriages and they’d like to share them with their friends. 52．A．plane B．bus C．train 53．A．surely B．hardly C．gradually 54．A．beds B．doors C．windows 55．A．famous B．nearby C．common 56．A．travel B．sleep C．study 57．A．sells B．runs C．greets 58．A．ride B．discovery C．choice 59．A．provide B．bring C．break 60．A．small B．comfortable C．huge 61．A．give up B．set up C．clean up 2 （2024·江西上饶·一模）Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.7 billion others. And we all need transportation. People and products need to 62 from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 63 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 64 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 65 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 66 . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 67 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 68 it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride environmentally friendly motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 69 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 70 a good way to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 71 . There are no cars in the city center. 72 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pollution, 73 to the water. English engineers designed a solar powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 74 run for a day after being recharged (充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 75 . Some airplane companies have 76 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have already developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight. 62．A．drive B．walk C．move D．fly 63．A．how B．why C．what D．that 64．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．convenient 65．A．Since B．So C．Although D．Because 66．A．safe B．valuable C．dangerous D．popular 67．A．cars B．subways C．bikes D．planes 68．A．explain B．say C．promise D．disagree 69．A．much B．some C．less D．a lot of 70．A．them B．you C．us D．it 71．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．buildings 72．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．With the help of 73．A．probably B．actually C．especially D．clearly 74．A．must B．can C．should D．need 75．A．challenge B．question C．decision D．revolution 76．A．remembered B．refused C．started D．left 3 （2024·广西南宁·三模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 77 ride. But as I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 78 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting illness. When I signed (签署) my name, the 79 seemed great to support the charity work while going for the journey and I trained with great excitement. The ride began 80 a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 81 . This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to 82 . As I got to the hill, the nice sight 83 me going for a few minutes more. Then, I saw a rider riding very slowly. I noticed that the person looked different in some ways, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to catch up. She was riding slowly but smoothly, with a confident smile on 84 face and she had only one leg! I changed my mind at that moment—it wasn’t the body, 85 the will that would help me get to where I want to go. It rained all the second day, and I never saw the one-legged biker again. I kept riding. Still feeling strong, I 86 completed the 150th mile. 77．A．free B．short C．hard 78．A．trips B．fights C．swims 79．A．dream B．life C．idea 80．A．in B．on C．at 81．A．nervous B．helpless C．good 82．A．give up B．make up C．take up 83．A．kept B．protected C．stopped 84．A．his B．her C．my 85．A．but B．and C．so 86．A．nearly B．hardly C．finally 4 （2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old girl from Shanghai, set up the interest group “We Love Strolling (漫步) in the Park” on Douban four years ago. She never 87 it would be so popular. It’s true that more and more people share experiences, photos and reviews about parks on Douban now. The growth of this group reflects that 88 are playing an important role in people’s lives. To be honest, it was exactly Cheng’s 89 decision. She didn’t spend much time 90 it after that. It’s reported that spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to 91 ourselves. Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers 92 an introverted (内向) person. She often spends time in parks, 93 taking a walk or lying on the grass. It’s a time to 94 be alone. There’s no need to worry about how to communicate with others. 95 , parks serve as the perfect place for introverts. Of course, there are different parks for everybody. If you like a 96 atmosphere (氛围), you can visit a central park in the city. If you 97 an atmosphere of calm, then a park in the countryside is better. The time, the season, and the mood with which you visit the park can all 98 different experiences. Parks are different from other public places like shopping malls and cinemas for more 99 . We spend too much time indoors, even our social activities like dining, shopping, and watching a movie. Yet, in a park, we can do so much more—strolling, boating, or reading under the trees, it’s relaxing and holds 100 moments of our personal lives. The most important is that parks offer an environment where we can find joy 101 opening our wallets. 87．A．regretted B．explained C．expected D．promised 88．A．experiences B．photos C．reviews D．parks 89．A．careful B．sudden C．crazy D．careless 90．A．managing B．collecting C．controlling D．creating 91．A．understand B．relax C．protect D．improve 92．A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．herself 93．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether 94．A．simply B．correctly C．directly D．completely 95．A．In that case B．After all C．Without doubt D．In fact 96．A．quiet B．soft C．enjoyable D．lively 97．A．prefer B．refuse C．provide D．produce 98．A．find out B．lead to C．put off D．take down 99．A．results B．reasons C．reports D．resolutions 100．A．valuable B．famous C．necessary D．successful 101．A．by B．through C．for D．without 参考答案 一、 1 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了内蒙古、乌镇、东北几个地方的旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“For the coming holiday, why not choose Wuzhen … You will shake along with the boat, slowly and comfortably.”可知，如果喜欢轻松的旅行可以去乌镇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On festivals and holidays, the herdsmen will host horse races. It’s a tradition for them. And it’s also a way to communicate with each other.”可知内蒙古的人们举办赛马活动，这是他们的传统，也是一种相互交流的方式。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The green water, tiny winds and old buildings will bring you back to the past.”可知当参观乌镇时可能会想到它的历史。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s called dogsledding … When it starts, the only thing you can feel is excitement.”可知当你看狗拉雪橇比赛时，你会很兴奋。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了内蒙古、乌镇、东北几个地方的旅行，因此文章可能来自旅行杂志。故选C。 2 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了霍尔克庄园和花园的游客信息，包括如何到达、开放时间、门票价格以及特别活动等内容。 6．细节理解题。根据“How to Get to Holker”部分中的“Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes”可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍尔克大约需要1小时30分钟，即90分钟，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Opening Times”部分中的“Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，周一下午1点可以参观霍尔克庄园和花园，故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“Ticket prices”部分中的“Groups: Hall & Gardens - £9.”可知，一个旅游团的成员参观霍尔克庄园和花园需要支付9英镑，故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Winter Market: 8th November”部分中的“You can take a walk in different kinds of gift shops while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (娱乐表演).”可知，如果想看现场音乐表演，可以去冬季市场，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是关于霍尔克庄园和花园的游客信息，可能会在网上看到，故选B。 3 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了一种在线观光长城的方式。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made structure (建造物) in the world, is a must-see for many visitors.”可知，中国的长城是必看的景点，是因为它是世界上最长的人造建筑。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall ▲ . Don’t worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently online.”，可知，并不是每个人都有机会看到长城▲。别担心。现在你可以轻松便捷地在线参观。故此处应填入“in person”表示“亲自”，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history”可知，通过在线观光，人们可以了解到长城的悠久历史。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一种在线观光长城的方式。故文章的目的是介绍一种新的参观长城的方式，故选B。 4 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 【解析】本文是一篇旅行社的广告，介绍了两个旅游的好去处。 15．细节理解题。根据A部分中“The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游览), a visit to the 4000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills.”可知，此次旅游包括乘船游览，以及参观山上拥有 4000 年历史的卡斯特里格石圈。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“Tour A Adults—£36.00, Child—£26.00 (up to 16years of age)”可知，路线A成人36英镑，16岁以下的孩子26英镑，所以12岁的Simon和他爸爸线路A的价格是62英镑；根据“Tour B Adults—£26.00, Child—£21.00 (up to 16years of age)”可知，路线B成人26英镑，16岁以下的孩子21英镑，所以12岁的Simon和他爸爸线路B的价格是47英镑；路线A和线路B一共是109英镑，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Leave Windermete 12:00 hrs, return approx.16:30 hrs”可知，客车离开Windermete的时间是12点。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“explore the favorite places associated with (与……相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where you have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.”可知索与比阿特丽克斯·波特相关的最喜欢的地方，我们的旅程是穿过美丽的Yewdale山谷，经过Yew Tree Tran和Skelwith桥，前往康尼斯顿湖进行湖上游船，最后到Beatrix Potter的山顶农场探索花园。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据文中提到“ou travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs. This is a tour not to miss.”“explore the favorite places associated with (与……相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise”可知，文中提到了拍照，看瀑布，探索花园。故选D。 5 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述近几个月来共享单车的流行，所带来的优势和存在的问题。 20．细节理解题。根据“About thirty years ago, China was known as the ‘Bicycle Kingdom’.”可知，中国在大约三十年前被称为“自行车王国”。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“More and more start-ups like ofo and Mobike begin to introduce the shared bikes and encourage people to ride them.”可知中国引入越来越多的共享单车，可推知在中国，共享单车越来越流行。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike”可知通过共享单车可到达任何你想去的地方，猜测出，extend的意思应是“到达”，和reach同义。故选A。 23．细节理解题。A选项根据第二段中“with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.”可知，越来越多人选择骑车去上学或上班。B选项根据第三段中“The bikes are equipped with GPS...”可知共享单车装了GPS。C选项根据第五段“However, the bicycle starting has also brought some problems such as less parking, vandalism and stealing.”可知，共享单车带来了一些问题，但并未提及人们不使用。故选C。 24．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车带给人们的便利及存在的问题，即一种新的交通方式——共享自行车。故选B。 6 25．A 26．C 27．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了高铁，提到了法国的TGV号，日本的Bullet号以及中国的CRH号。 25．词义猜测题。根据“A TGV train runs at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.”可推知，TGV列车的运行速度高达300公里。此处“at speed = fast”意为“快速地”。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“China’s high-speed rail system also includes the world’s longest line, the 2,298 km Beijing­-Guangzhou high-speed railway.”可知，世界上最长的高速铁路线是京广线，故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，短文主要介绍了高铁，包括第一个运行高铁的国家，最长的高铁线路，以及高铁的最快速度，故选D。 7 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程和取得的成就，以及高铁对人们生活的影响。 28．细节理解题。根据“2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world”可知，世界上最长的高铁是北京—广州高铁。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“first high-speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin railway, can run at 350 km/h, crossing soft soil areas safely. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h. The 2, 298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world, crossing many rivers. The 1,777 km Lanzhou-Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China.”可知，作者通过举中国高铁的一些具体例子来描述其成功。故选A。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和成就，所以这篇文章可能出现在科学类的杂志中。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Learning from foreign experience, China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological (地质的) problems.”可知，中国高铁在学习外国经验的基础上，建立了完整的高铁系统，并克服了各种地质问题。所以，划线词“surmount”在中文中的意思是“克服”。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程和取得的成就，所以最佳标题应该是“中国高铁的成功”。故选C。 8 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.”可知，使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.”可知，这里介绍的都是自动驾驶汽车的好处，benefits和advantages意思一样，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can”可知，这介绍的是自动驾驶汽车的不好之处，选项A符合，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。故选C。 9 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何解决学校入口处的交通问题。 37．细节理解题。根据“However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars.”可知，大部分学生是坐父母的车上学。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.”可知，划线词后提到了停车前要三思，因此划线词是“小心的，谨慎”，与careful同义。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.”；“Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car?”以及“Finally, in my opinion…they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine.”可知，文章第二段提到了三条建议。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何解决学校入口处的交通问题。故选A。 10 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 【解析】本文讨论了飞行汽车（eVTOL）的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，包括作为个人交通工具或空中出租车的可能性，以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。 41．细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,’ said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.”可知，他认为飞行汽车肯定在十年内或更早出现。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，飞行汽车的价格太高意味着大多数人买不起，因此一些公司正在开发空中出租车，人们可以付费乘坐。据此可知一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，这样就有更多的人能用上飞行汽车。故选C。 43．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选A。 44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了飞行汽车的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，由此可知选项B“飞行汽车是你的梦想之车吗？”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 11 45．B 46．B 47．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了高铁上的静音车厢，介绍了这种车厢的订票方式、乘客在静音车厢需要遵守的规则以及乘务员所提供的服务。 45．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage (车厢) while traveling by high-speed train? And what will it be like to take a silent train?”可知，作者通过问问题开始文章的，故选B。 46．段落大意题。根据“Passengers in quiet carriages are expected to follow the rules”可知，第三段介绍了在安静的车厢里要遵守的规则。故选B。 47．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了高铁上的静音车厢，介绍了这种车厢的订票方式、乘客在静音车厢需要遵守的规则以及乘务员所提供的服务，所以选项C“高铁上安静的车厢”为标题最合适。故选C。 12 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 【解析】本文讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子启动了一个“自行车巴士”项目，并对该项目作出具体的介绍。 48．推理判断题。根据第1段“‘Ching-ching’! Here comes the ‘bus’! ”以及第2段“...started up a ‘bike bus’ program”可知，这是一个“自行车巴士”项目，铃声应该是A选项里的物品发出的，B是真的巴士，C是铃铛，D是上下课打铃器，均不符合题意，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第2段“Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. ”可知每次出发前，他们都会把路线发布到网上，让其他人看到。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第2段“Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents.”可知每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学，即“自行车巴士”一周出现一次，故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据第3段“The local police support the program.”可知当地警方支持该计划，故选C。 二、 1 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A 61．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带有“学习车厢”的火车，它拆除了车厢里部分座椅，在紧挨车窗位置安装了课桌椅，变身为“学习车厢”，供有需求的旅客使用；现在一些地区的列车上也开设了“书吧”车厢，深受人们的欢迎。 52．句意：但是你有没有想过在火车上有一个特别的地方学习？ plane飞机；bus公交车；train火车。根据前一句“It’s common for us to take a train.”及下文，可知全文都在介绍火车上这样的一个用来学习的特殊地方。故选C。 53．句意：这肯定会是一次非常不寻常的经历。 surely肯定地，无疑地；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地。根据前一句“But have you ever thought of having a special place to study on the...?”可知，在火车上有专门学习的地方，肯定是非同寻常的一次体验。故选A。 54．句意：在一些车厢里没有硬座，只有一些挨着窗户的桌椅。 beds床；doors门；windows窗户。根据后面一句中短语“bright ‘study carriages’ ”可知，既然是明亮的“学习车厢”，可推断这些桌椅应该是靠近窗户的。故选C。 55．句意：许多来自附近学校的学生经常在周末乘火车往返于学校和家之间。 famous著名的；nearby附近的；common普通的。根据后面一句中“The trains are their ‘school buses’...”可推断，这些学生所在学校应该离火车站不远。故选B。 56．句意：火车是他们的“校车”，他们中的许多人利用旅途时间完成作业。 travel旅行；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据本句中“The trains are their ‘school buses‘ and many of them use the ... time to finish their homework.”可知，这些学生乘坐火车出行，应该属于旅途出行的时间。故选A。 57．句意：在贵阳和北京之间运行的Z150次列车上，“书吧”车厢受到了大学生们的欢迎。 sells卖；runs运行；greets问候。根据本句中“On the train No. Z150, which ...between Guiyang and Beijing...”可知，这里是指运行在贵阳和北京之间的这班火车。故选B。 58．句意：铁路沿线城市有近400所大学和学院，这使得Z150次火车成为大多数学生的首选。 ride搭乘，乘坐；discovery发现；choice选择。根据本句“There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the rail line, making No. Z150 the first...for most students.”可知，由于铁路沿线所在城市大学较多，因此学生出行也会首先选择乘Z150次火车出行。故选C。 59．句意：自2015年以来，火车的餐车在晚上开放，为学生提供借阅图书馆和一些茶水。 provide提供；bring带来；break打破。根据本句“Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open at night to...students with a lending library and some tea.”可知，火车上提供了图书借阅和茶水服务。故选A。 60．句意：这些细小的方法是为了给学习者继续学习提供一个舒适的环境。 small小的；comfortable舒服的；huge巨大的。根据前文中“a ‘book bar’ carriage”及“a lending library and some tea”可知，这些是一些火车上为学习者提供的一些小举措。故选A。 61．句意：许多学生表示，设立这样的车厢很有意义，并且他们也想和朋友们分享。 give up放弃；set up设立，建立；clean up打扫干净。根据本句中“Many students say it’s meaningful to...such carriages and they’d like to share them with their friends.”可知，应该是设立这样的车厢。故选B。 2 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C 【解析】本文叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。 62．句意：人们和产品需要从一个城市转移到另一个城市，从一个国家转移到另个国家。 drive驾驶；walk步行；move移动；fly飞。根据“People and products need to…from city to city”可知，这里指人们和产品的移动。故选C。 63．句意：然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。 how如何；怎样；why为什么；what什么；that无词义，引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据“most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.”可知，know是谓语动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述语序，所以引导词用that。故选D。 64．句意：它们也很吵。 noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的；convenient方便的。根据“try to reduce the pollution and noise.”可知，它们也很吵。故选A。 65．句意：因此科学家正在想出创新的想法尽力减少污染和噪音。 Since既然，自从，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；So因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，所以用So。故选B。 66．句意：在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。 safe安全的；valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的，流行的。根据“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city”可知，在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。故选D。 67．句意：摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜。 cars汽车；subways地铁；bikes自行车；planes飞机。根据句子“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper”和常识可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜，cars符合题意。故选A。 68．句意：大城市里，人们说呼吸困难。 explain解释；say说；promise许诺；disagree不同意。根据“it is difficult to breathe.”可知，大城市里，人们说呼吸困难。故选B。 69．句意：因此，污染减少了。 much大量的；some一些；less较少的；a lot of很多。根据“They use electricity as fuel (燃料).”可知，这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料，所以污染减少了。故选C。 70．句意：这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。 them它们；you你；us我们；it它。根据“This makes…a good way to get around a city.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语。故选D。 71．句意：意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。 rivers河流；roads公路；tourists游客；buildings建筑。根据“There are no cars in the city center.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知，意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。故选B。 72．句意：水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。 Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河).”可知，水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead of符合题意。故选A。 73．句意：但是它们造成污染尤其是对水。 probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其；clearly清楚地。根据but，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，这里是：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。故选C。 74．句意：水上出租车充电后可以行驶一天。 must必须；一定；can能；会；should应该；need需用。根据“run for a day after being recharged (充电).”可知，水上出租车充电后可以行驶一天，所以用can。故选B。 75．句意：设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。 challenge挑战；question问题；decision决定；revolution革命。根据“Designing an environmentally friendly airplane”可知，设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。故选A。 76．句意：一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。 remembered记住；refused拒绝；started开始；left离开。根据“to solve the problems.”可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。故选C。 3 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 【解析】本文介绍了作者参加自行车骑行，本来要放弃了，当看到一位只有一条腿的女士坚持骑行时，她坚持骑完了那150英里的路程。 77．句意：起初，我以为只是很短的路程。 free自由的；short短的；hard辛苦的。根据“But as I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try some longer...”可知，我变得强壮时，朋友鼓励我尝试更长的行程，因此刚开始是段的路程。故选B。 78．句意：但当我变得更强壮时，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试长途旅行。 trips旅行；fights战斗；swims游泳。根据“The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey”可知，此处表示长途旅程，故选A。 79．句意：当当我签上我的名字时，在旅途中支持慈善工作的想法似乎很棒，我非常兴奋地训练。 dream梦想；life生活；idea主意。根据“to support the charity work while going for the journey”可知，旅行的同时支持慈善工作，这是一个想法。故选C。 80．句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点在乔治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉很好。 in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据“a Sunday morning”可知，表示在具体某一天的上午，用介词on，故选B。 81．句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点在乔治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉很好。 nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；good好的。根据“This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high.”可知，这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨，因此我感觉很好。故选C。 82．句意：我确信我必须放弃。 give up放弃；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“But by the end of the day, I felt tired.”可知，我感到非常累，因此要放弃，故选A。 83．句意：当我到达小山时，美丽的景色让我又坚持了几分钟。 kept继续；protected保护；stopped停止。根据“for a few minutes more”可知，此处表示我有坚持骑行了几分钟，keep sb doing sth“让某人持续做某事”，故选A。 84．句意：她骑得缓慢而平稳，脸上带着自信的微笑，而且她只有一条腿！ his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语she可知，此处表示她的脸上，用代词her修饰名词face，故选B。 85．句意：在那一刻我改变了主意——不是身体，而是意志能帮助我到达我想去的地方。 but但是；and而且；so所以。not...but...“不是……，而是……”，固定用法。故选A。 86．句意：我仍然感觉很坚强，最后骑完了那150英里的路程。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“I kept riding.”可知，我坚持骑行，因此表示终于完成了那150英里的路程，故选C。 4 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．D 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．A 101．D 【解析】本文介绍了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。 87．句意：她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。 regretted感到遗憾；explained解释；expected预期；promised承诺。根据“She never…it would be so popular.”可知是指她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。故选C。 88．句意：这一群体的增长反映了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。 experiences经历；photos照片；reviews评审；parks公园。根据“It’s true that more and more people share experiences, photos and reviews about parks on Douban now”可知是指公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。故选D。 89．句意：老实说，这正是承的突然决定。 careful仔细的；sudden突然；crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的。根据“She didn’t spend much time…it after that.”可知是指这正是承的突然决定。故选B。 90．句意：在那之后，她没有花太多的时间来管理它。 managing管理；collecting收集；controlling控制；creating创造。根据“She didn’t spend much time…it after that.”可知是指她没有花太多的时间来管理它。故选A。 91．句意：据报道，每天花20分钟在公园里可以帮助我们放松。 understand理解；relax放松；protect保护；improve提高。根据“spending 20 minutes in a park daily”可知是指可以帮助我们放松。故选B。 92．句意：这种想法的实践者黄兵兵认为自己是一个内向的人。 oneself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers…an introverted (内向) person.”可知是指认为她自己是一个内向的人。故选D。 93．句意：她经常在公园里消磨时间，要么散步，要么躺在草地上。 both两者都；neither也不；either两者之一的；whether是否。either…or“或者……或者”，故选C。 94．句意：这是一个完全独处的时候。 simply仅仅；correctly正确地；directly直接地；completely完全地。根据“There’s no need to worry about how to communicate with others.”可知是指这是一个完全独处的时候。故选D。 95．句意：毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的完美去处。 In that case既然那样；After all毕竟；Without doubt毫无疑问；In fact事实上。根据“Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers…an introverted (内向) person.”可知是指毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的完美去处。故选C。 96．句意：如果你喜欢热闹的氛围，你可以参观城市的中央公园。 quiet安静的；soft柔软的；enjoyable愉快的；lively活泼的。根据“you can visit a central park in the city”可知是指喜欢热闹的氛围，故选D。 97．句意：如果你更喜欢宁静的氛围，那么乡下的公园更好。 prefer更喜欢；refuse拒绝；provide提供；produce生产。根据“then a park in the countryside is better”可知是指如果你更喜欢宁静的氛围，故选A。 98．句意：你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。 find out找出；lead to导致；put off推迟；take down取下。根据“The time, the season, and the mood with which you visit the park can all…different experiences.”可知是指你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。故选B。 99．句意：公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院，原因很多。 results结果；reasons原因；reports报告；resolutions决议。根据“Parks are different from other public places like shopping malls and cinemas for more”可知是指公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院，原因很多。故选B。 100．句意：然而，在公园里，我们可以做更多的事情——漫步、划船或在树下阅读，这是一种放松，并保存着我们个人生活中宝贵的时刻。 valuable宝贵的；famous著名的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“in a park, we can do so much more — strolling, boating, or reading under the trees”可知是指保存着我们个人生活中宝贵的时刻。故选A。 101．句意：最重要的是，公园提供了一个不用打开钱包就能找到喜悦的环境。 by靠近；through通过；for为了；without没有。根据“parks offer an environment where we can find joy…opening our wallets”可知是指一个不用打开钱包就能找到喜悦的环境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$