黄金卷01（江苏特供卷）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷01·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 AABCC 6—10 BCCCB 11—15 BABAB 16—20 CACAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．included 57．Basically 58．untrained 59．origins 60．to 61．that 62．those 63．to distinguish 64．were followed 65．the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Volunteers Needed With the school’s 80th anniversary approaching, our school is recruiting helpful volunteers who are skilled at both written and spoken English. The voluntary work is demanding in that not only are the volunteers expected to help with the preparations for the celebration but also they should offer services for the guests from our sister schools abroad. We do hope those who are enthusiastic about such voluntary work will take action immediately and sign up at the Students’ Union. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 My neighbor was the only one taking action. Quickly putting aside his miracle meal, my neighbour stood up and guided the elderly man to share his seat. Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbour tenderly put his jacket over the elderly man’s shoulders. He said with a smile, “Can you help out?”, passing the meal and placing the steaming cup of soup in his hands. The old man obviously was astonished, but he accepted it with gratitude. Seeing this, I was so ashamed of myself. At the moment, my head and heart stopped battling, determined to buy a meal for my neighbour. I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes. What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. Despite a sense of guilt in my heart, I felt it was my job to do the same. After a while, I came back with steaming soup and a sandwich. I approached my neighbour respectfully, “Can you help me out?” I asked. “Why not?” He responded jokingly. People around cast admiring look on me, which made me relieved. It wasn’t until that day that I truly understand the meaning of sharing. I left the subway station, feeling warmer, even if the bitter cold wind filled the air. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man feel now? A．Annoyed. B．Guilty. C．Embarrassed. 2．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Deal with the window display. B．Change the shelves. C．Put the toys away. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a store. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A party invitation. B．Travel arrangements. C．Weekend plans. 5．Why is the man excited? A．His mom bought him a car. B．His mom gave him the new car. C．His mom will give him the old car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What’s wrong with the man’s order? A．It has been misplaced. B．It has been delayed. C．It has been lost. 7．Who is to blame for this problem? A．The sales manager. B．The customer. C．The supplier. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A．To visit family. B．To have a vacation. C．To escape the natural disaster. 9．How do they find what the volcano is doing? A．They call their relatives. B．They read the newspaper. C．They watch news programs. 10．What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A．It isn’t very fun. B．It’s too cold. C．It’s scary to visit. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．What date is it today probably? A．May 5. B．May 10. C．May 15. 12．What is the third energy source the speakers will possibly choose? A．Wind. B．Nuclear. C．Solar. 13．What does the man suggest doing? A．Giving some comments. B．Leaving out some details. C．Putting on some statistics. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Relatives. C．Colleagues. 15．What can visitors do in Looking Back? A．Learn about Greek culture. B．Watch some recordings. C．Create building models. 16．Which exhibition will the speakers attend? A．Transport. B．Fun Science. C．Glass Place. 17．When will the speakers probably meet on Sunday? A．At around 12:00. B．At around 1:30 pm. C．At around 3:00 pm. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．Where is the speaker staying now? A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK. 19．What does the speaker think of British people? A．They are quiet. B．They are helpful. C．They are optimistic. 20．When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot? A．When he is asked how to study languages. B．When he travels by train with the speaker. C．When he talks about mountain climbing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【2024届江苏省南京外国语学校、金陵中学、海安中学三校联考高三下学期最后一卷】 Jobs for Organic Chemists Welcome to the Organic Chemistry Portal Job Market! Here you can browse recent job openings worldwide, and find jobs in research and development both in industry and academia. Some tips for your career as an organic chemist and the application process in particular can be found further down on this page. Educational Requirements Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist. To become a chemist, you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry, mathematics, physics, or other related sciences. Networking Opportunities To find an interesting job, you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts. This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium Linked In, where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented. This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies. On the other hand, some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application. Acquire More Knowledge For special fields, you can deepen your knowledge beforehand in order to show off some details in job interviews. Studying a specific textbook or reading journals in the field is suitable for this purpose. In some companies, you also have to talk to chemists during the application process, who ask for some basic or detailed knowledge. Name reactions in particular can be queried. The Application Process The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for, but in general, it usually involves some common steps. Click here for more details. →Application Materials：Cover Letter, Resume 21．What education background is needed for a student to become a chemist? A．Evening school of Sciences. B．Self study of chemistry. C．College education of Maths. D．High school optional course of Physics. 22．What should you do to increase the chance of finding a good job? A．Attend some job hunting fairs. B．Give detailed personal information. C．Chat with chemists via social media. D．Pursue further education in related sciences. 23．Where will you find this advertisement? A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A brochure. B 【2024届江苏省兴化中学高考综合演练英语试题】 How long will it take you to read this article? On average, adults read about 240 words a minute, but I always take longer. I should probably feel embarrassed-but instead, I take joy in it. I got the habit of reading for pleasure from my mum. Reading is what I do first thing in the morning and last thing at night. But it’s always taken me a long time. When I started reviewing books, I was averaging 20 pages an hour. I have improved to about 30 pages, but that’s still slow, according to some literary critics. Book reviewers aren’t the only ones under pressure to read quickly. Pictures of “all the books I read this month” are all over social media. And reading has become a way of keeping up with the world. It is understandable that we try to make sense of events, but it can also fuel the idea that reading is a chore , which it absolutely is not. Why would pleasure be equal to pace? My slow reading seems to be down to a combination of slower processing speeds, and “subvocalising” — sounding out words as I read them. But especially when it comes to the latter, I wouldn’t want to train myself to go faster. It was news to me that not everyone subvocalises, because one of my favourite things about reading is hearing the language in my mind. Without subvocalising, I wouldn’t have caught the music of those words. Recently, I finished a book of poetry. For two years, I read the poems each morning in the four minutes it took my coffee to be ready. It was a wonderful reminder that reading is never about quantity and always about the quality of time you spend with a text. So when you read, don’t stick a number on it ---- resolve to read for pleasure, not as a chore. 24．Why does the author like slow reading? A．It wins her fame online. B．It is a delightful practice. C．It comes from her mom. D．It helps her reach goals. 25．What do fast readers focus on? A．Quantity. B．Quality. C．Content. D．Sound. 26．What do the underlined words “the latter” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Slower processing speeds. B．Learning language. C．Combining speeds and sounds. D．Reading words out. 27．What would the author agree with? A．Reading is a demanding task. B．Pace equals reading pleasure. C．Beauty of words needs tasting. D．Poetry takes no effort to digest. C 【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期三模英语试题】 It has long been known that dogs can learn commands like “sit,” “stay,” or “fetch” and can respond to these words with learned behaviors, often with the help of a treat or two, but uncovering their understanding of nouns has proven more difficult. To look into the mystery, Boros from Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary and her colleagues, inspired by studies investigating the comprehension of babies before they can speak, decided to mimic (模仿) these experiments with dogs. They invited 18 dog owners to bring their pets to the lab along with five objects the animals knew well. These included balls, slippers, Frisbees, rubber toys, leads and other items. At the lab, the owners were instructed to say words for objects their dogs already knew. Then, the owners held up either the matching object or a different one while small metal discs harmlessly attached to the dogs’ heads measured brain activity in a process known as electroencephalography (EEG). Using EEG, the researchers aimed to observe any variances in brain activity when the dog’s owner mentioned a specific object, such as a “ball”, but displayed a different item, like a stick, as opposed to when both the spoken word and the presented object matched. This was indeed the case, with the results being strongest when the object was very familiar to the dog. That’s similar to what researchers have seen in humans and is widely accepted as evidence that they understand the words. Writing in Current Biology, the scientists say the results “provide the first neural evidence for object word knowledge in a non-human animal”. But the true extent of the dogs’ comprehension is still unknown, even by the study’s authors, since the dogs were responding to their own toys and objects that the owners brought to the lab. The researchers are now curious to know if this ability to understand referential language is specific to dogs or might be present in other mammals as well. Either way, they want to learn more about how this ability emerged and whether it depends on dogs’ unique experience of living with people. 28．Which aspect of dogs did Boros’s research focus on? A．Their speed of learning actions. B．Their willingness to follow orders. C．Their responses to training treats. D．Their capacity of understanding nouns. 29．What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A．The result of human-dog interactions. B．The process of Boros’s experiment. C．The logic of pattern matching. D．The theory of EEG analysis. 30．The brain recording results showed a different pattern in the brain when ______. A．pet owners showed more objects than usual B．dogs had a larger vocabulary of object words C．the experiment was conducted in a new environment D．the spoken word and the presented object mismatched 31．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Conclusions from the experiment. B．Insights into dogs’ experiences. C．Expectations for future studies. D．Applications of the discovery. D 【江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期阶段考试英语试题】 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine, known as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, whose name means “to open the network of the heart,” has long been used as a traditional Chinese treatment for patients who have had heart attacks and／or strokes (中风).Based on promising results in cellular (细胞的) and animal models， the State Food and Drug Administration of China approved its use for the treatment of stroke and angina pectoris—a heart condition characterized by reoccurring chest pain-in 1996. The latest study, which has been published in JAMA, represents one of the first times that a traditional Chinese medicine has been tested in a large-scale, Western-style clinical trial. The authors of the study, who include researchers from several Chinese universities and hospitals, in collaboration with experts from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center-found that tongxinluo reduced the risk of heart attacks (known as myocardial infarctions), deaths and other major cardiovascular complications for at least a year after a first heart attack. Matthew Saybolt, a cardiologist with the Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center who was not involved in the latest study, told Newsweek that he found the latest research “compelling” after reviewing the paper. “I am not aware of any other large, well-run trials like this studying traditional Chinese medicine. This is a rarely run type of study, and I congratulate the authors for their work and publication in such a prestigious medical journal,” Saybolt said. The study involved 3,777 patients at 124 clinical centers in China who had suffered the most severe form of heart attack-known as ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, or STEMI. Saybolt said he also observed some weaknesses in the way the study was conducted, one of which was that the participants were entirely Chinese citizens and predominantly male. “Thus the findings may not be generalizable throughout the world or to women,” he said. “Furthermore, the patients were less frequently-compared to the United States, for example-treated with traditional proven medicine after their myocardial infarctions. Therefore, the effect of the Chinese medicine may have been enlarged, by the lack of patient exposure to proven therapies. Further research will be needed to address these matters, and the benefits shown in this study would need to be copied in other populations before the treatment could get approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration. 32．Why did the Chinese authority approve the use of tongxinluo? A．Because it is made of the essence from seven herbs and animals. B．Because it has already been used in traditional Chinese medicine. C．Because it has been published in Western-style journals and magazines. D．Because it has had effective results in treating patients with heart attacks and strokes. 33．What was the limitation of the study? A．The authors have only worked with one university. B．The research subjects are mainly Chinese male. C．The American patients used the unproved medicine. D．The expert Matthew Saybolt did not participate in the study. 34．What is Saybolt’s attitude towards the study? A．Objective. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Improvements of the study. B．Weaknesses of the study. C．Results of the study. D．Benefits of the study. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【2024届江苏启东中学高三下学期月考英语试题】 Developing a strong sense of self-respect can help you fulfil your potential, develop healthy relationships, and make everyone around you see you as a person who is worthy of respect. Take steps to know how to feel happy with who you are. 36 Treat yourself with respect We often do things to ourselves that we would never dream of doing to someone we care about. For instance, when’s the last time you called a friend ugly, told them they weren’t good enough, or discouraged them from following their dreams? 37 . Don’t harm yourself, no matter how bad you feel. This kind of treatment is only bound to make you feel worse. Take care of your body When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order, you’ll not only feel better physically, but you’ll also feel a sense of pride. 38 . This doesn’t mean that going to the gym and looking amazing will automatically lead you to have high self-respect. But it does mean that if you don’t put any time or care into your appearance, that you’ll start to lose respect for who you are. Improve yourself 39 . It means being able to accept the things that you cannot change about yourself, while working to address the things that you need to work on. Take some time to really think about yourself and to consider the areas you’d like to work on the most. Improving yourself can mean taking a yoga class, volunteering, spending more time learning lessons from the elders you care about, learning to see multiple perspectives about a situation. 40 A．Maintain a positive attitude B．Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy. C．The world will treat you as you deserve to be treated D．Whatever you believe to be respect, apply it to yourself. E．Respecting yourself does not mean thinking that you are perfect F．Stop wishing you had what others have and work on achieving what you really want G．Striving to learn new things through reading the news will certainly benefit you a lot, too 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2024届江苏省东台市安丰中学等六校联考高三下学期模拟试题】 My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 41 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 42 whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 43 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 44 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 45 . Alone. Quickly. I did. A big man, Daddy had the 46 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 47 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration. In our house, T.F. 48 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 49 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 50 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 51 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 52 . 53 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power. Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 54 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 55 . 41．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory 42．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting 43．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely 44．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent 45．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty 46．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth 47．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing 48．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for 49．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied 50．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove 51．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up 52．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down 53．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually 54．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic 55．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期考前综合训练题】 There is argument over the term hanfu, as some scholars prefer huafu; “Hua” represents the Chinese nation, all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups 56 (include). However, since Han, Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. 57 (basic), people refer to ancient Chinese clothing as hanfu. To the 58 (train) eye, hanfu, the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok may look alike. However, each has distinctive design elements, historical 59 (origin), and cultural significance unique 60 their respective countries. Here are some of the unique features of the special type of clothes. Ancient Chinese clothing was very lightweight. People tend to believe 61 ancient Chinese clothing was bulky and heavy. Although some garments (衣服) were indeed complicated and layered, many traditional clothes, especially 62 made of silk, were designed to be lightweight and comfortable. Putting on hanfu with proper ceremony was important in ancient Chinese society, as it was a way 63 (distinguish) social roles. At that time, rules on how to wear, fold, and tie garments 64 (follow) carefully to project an image of grace, modesty, and respect.  Today, some of the flowers of the hanfu revival movement adopt 65 same principles. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【江苏省泰兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】 66．假定你是李华，校学生会主席。学校即将举行建校80周年校庆活动，需要招募擅长英语的志愿者，请你拟一份英语招募倡议书，内容包括： 1. 招募条件； 2. 工作内容； 3. 号召报名。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteers Needed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 【江苏省南京市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中联合调研考试试题】 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 While walking along the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Barrow was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I rushed into the subway station, hoping to get warm. Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court(美食广场) was attracting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes, it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for some food. But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him. While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste food.  Can you help us out and put this to good use?” The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good fortune. He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened mouth and suddenly, he stopped. The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, without a hat and gloves. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My neighbor was the only one taking action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man feel now? A．Annoyed. B．Guilty. C．Embarrassed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t believe it! Someone took my lunch delivery! W: Are you sure? The delivery guy didn’t contact you? M: I missed his call. So he left my order downstairs and sent me a photo. W: That’s why I never choose contactless delivery. I want to make sure they hand it to me. 2．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Deal with the window display. B．Change the shelves. C．Put the toys away. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you put the children’s books by the front window? M: No, I have not had the time yet. I was busy cleaning the toys on the shelves. Do you want me to start working on the display now? W: Yes, we have to finish that by the end of the day. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a store. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where I could buy an umbrella? W: Of course. We have a hotel gift shop on the B1 floor. It usually opens at 10 a.m. M: All right, thanks. I should stop by there after breakfast then. W: You’re welcome. Don’t hesitate to let us know if you need anything else during your stay. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A party invitation. B．Travel arrangements. C．Weekend plans. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Jennifer. You’re planning to go to Steven’s party this weekend, aren’t you? W: No. I really want to go, but I can’t. M: Oh no! Why not? W: l have to go out of town with my parents. We’re going to visit my aunt in Chicago. And we’re driving the whole way! 5．Why is the man excited? A．His mom bought him a car. B．His mom gave him the new car. C．His mom will give him the old car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: So, what’s your big news? M: Well, my mom got a new car the day before yesterday. W: That’s exciting. Will you get to drive it once for a while? M: Even better, my mom will give me the old car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What’s wrong with the man’s order? A．It has been misplaced. B．It has been delayed. C．It has been lost. 7．Who is to blame for this problem? A．The sales manager. B．The customer. C．The supplier. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to the sales manager, please? W: Yes, I’m the sales manager. Can I help you? M: Right. Well, I phoned two days ago to say I hadn’t received my order and I’m ringing again to say it still hasn’t arrived. W: Can I just take your name, please? M: Yes, it’s Frank Edward. W: Ah, Mr. Edward. I think there’s been a problem with that order. M: What kind of problem? W: You see, part of the order didn’t arrive here at the storehouse. So we couldn’t send it out until we’d received everything from the supplier. M: Well, surely that was not my problem. I placed this order weeks ago. W: Yeah, I’m sorry about this, Mr. Edward. But we’ll do everything we can to send this out to you today. M: Right, please do. I am badly in need of it. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A．To visit family. B．To have a vacation. C．To escape the natural disaster. 9．How do they find what the volcano is doing? A．They call their relatives. B．They read the newspaper. C．They watch news programs. 10．What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A．It isn’t very fun. B．It’s too cold. C．It’s scary to visit. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Have your aunt and uncle left their home yet? M: Yes, they arrived in San Francisco two weeks ago. It seems like they’ll be staying with us for a while. W: I hope it isn’t too long before they can return to Hawaii. Is their community in danger? M: No, it isn’t anywhere near the volcanic activity. It’s actually on the other side of the island. They left just in case the volcano erupts in a very big way. All the recent activity has been relatively slow. If the volcano explodes suddenly, it will be too late. W: How long do your relatives plan to stay? M: I have no idea. Maybe another month, maybe two months. We watch the news every day to find out what the volcano was doing. W: They must be afraid, not my aunt and uncle. M: They’ve lived in Hawaii all their lives. They’ve experienced a few major eruptions, too. They think it’s fun living with my family. They only complain that it’s too cold. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．What date is it today probably? A．May 5. B．May 10. C．May 15. 12．What is the third energy source the speakers will possibly choose? A．Wind. B．Nuclear. C．Solar. 13．What does the man suggest doing? A．Giving some comments. B．Leaving out some details. C．Putting on some statistics. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hello, Jim. What about the presentation about environment given by our teacher on May 5? M: We are supposed to hand it in today. The teacher will give some comments. W: I hope so. When is the presentation? M: On May 15, in the afternoon. So we still have five days left to get it finished. W: So I think we need to leave out some of the information we’re including. M: Yes. Mr. Smith advised us to focus on three forms of non-traditional energy and we can talk about solar bio-fuels. And what about the third energy source? W: I was having difficulty choosing between nuclear and wind. M: But dealing with nuclear is more difficult for us. W: OK. I agree with you. M: Then I’d like to suggest leaving out the background details. W: I don’t think so. We should put the statistics on a worksheet to clearly support our main ideas. M: You’re right. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Relatives. C．Colleagues. 15．What can visitors do in Looking Back? A．Learn about Greek culture. B．Watch some recordings. C．Create building models. 16．Which exhibition will the speakers attend? A．Transport. B．Fun Science. C．Glass Place. 17．When will the speakers probably meet on Sunday? A．At around 12:00. B．At around 1:30 pm. C．At around 3:00 pm. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Lisa, have you got a minute? We need to talk about which venue we going to choose for this Sunday’s afterschool activity. W: Sure, the museum I went to last Wednesday with my tutor was pretty interesting. It had several exhibitions on transport from ancient Greece. We can go there. M: Well, it’s boring to visit one place two times. I’d like to recommend Looking Back. There’s an exhibition that explores the history of the past three hundred years. It has special recordings of local people who told their stories. My elder brother visited once and spoke highly of it. W: Looking Back, isn’t it on South Main Street? I think I’ve been there before. M: Okay. How about Fun Science? We can try the rocket models or watch 3D films about different planets there or we can go and experience the process of glass making in a glass place. W: Making glass? I’ve never seen demonstrations like that. When will that be? M: 1:30 pm on Sunday fifth floor of the city museum. W: In that case, we can have lunch together and go to the museum afterward. M: Great! I’ll see you at noon then. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．Where is the speaker staying now? A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK. 19．What does the speaker think of British people? A．They are quiet. B．They are helpful. C．They are optimistic. 20．When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot? A．When he is asked how to study languages. B．When he travels by train with the speaker. C．When he talks about mountain climbing. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 I’ve been living alone in London for a while now. Everybody here is very kind to me, but there are times when I feel homesick and get rather sad. It’s bound to happen when you live far from home. I sometimes get a little tired of cooking meals just for myself. Once a week I go to Soho. Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants: French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese. So, when I don’t want to cook, I will go to one of the restaurants in Soho and have a meal there. Sometimes I even treat myself to a bottle of wine. Wine isn’t cheap in London — at least not when you buy it at a restaurant. It isn’t something we drink every day. British people do not talk as much as we do. They are more reserved. I’ve often traveled by train and noticed that people seldom chat with each other during the journey. They like to keep themselves to themselves. A British friend of mine, who can speak seven languages, is also quite a quiet person. But I’ve found one way to make him talk. He’s very interested in mountain climbing. If I ask him about climbing, he’s always ready to talk. When it comes to that subject, he suddenly opens up. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【2024届江苏省南京外国语学校、金陵中学、海安中学三校联考高三下学期最后一卷】 Jobs for Organic Chemists Welcome to the Organic Chemistry Portal Job Market! Here you can browse recent job openings worldwide, and find jobs in research and development both in industry and academia. Some tips for your career as an organic chemist and the application process in particular can be found further down on this page. Educational Requirements Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist. To become a chemist, you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry, mathematics, physics, or other related sciences. Networking Opportunities To find an interesting job, you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts. This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium Linked In, where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented. This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies. On the other hand, some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application. Acquire More Knowledge For special fields, you can deepen your knowledge beforehand in order to show off some details in job interviews. Studying a specific textbook or reading journals in the field is suitable for this purpose. In some companies, you also have to talk to chemists during the application process, who ask for some basic or detailed knowledge. Name reactions in particular can be queried. The Application Process The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for, but in general, it usually involves some common steps. Click here for more details. →Application Materials：Cover Letter, Resume 21．What education background is needed for a student to become a chemist? A．Evening school of Sciences. B．Self study of chemistry. C．College education of Maths. D．High school optional course of Physics. 22．What should you do to increase the chance of finding a good job? A．Attend some job hunting fairs. B．Give detailed personal information. C．Chat with chemists via social media. D．Pursue further education in related sciences. 23．Where will you find this advertisement? A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A brochure. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了有关有机化学家的工作机会、教育要求、网络机会、获取更多知识以及申请流程的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Educational Requirements”下的“Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist. To become a chemist, you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry, mathematics, physics, or other related sciences.(学习是成为一名化学家的关键要素。要想成为一名化学家，你需要完成正规的教育课程，为你提供化学、数学、物理学或其他相关科学的坚实基础)”可知，学生要成为化学家需要具有正规的大学化学、数学、物理学或其他相关科学教育背景。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Networking Opportunities”部分中“To find an interesting job, you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts. This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium Linked In, where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented. This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies. On the other hand, some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application.(要找到一份有趣的工作，你应该偶尔与工业化学家互动，并建立个人联系。这最好在科学会议上或通过社交媒体Linked In完成，其中有机化学门户网站也有代表。这会给你带来有趣的见解，让你把求职重点放在合适的主题和公司上。另一方面，有些人已经认识你了，在某些情况下，你已经有了可以在申请中列出的参考资料)”可知，通过社交媒体与化学家聊天能增加找到好工作的机会。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根基“The Application Process”部分中的“The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for, but in general, it usually involves some common steps. Click here for more details.(职位空缺的申请流程可能会因公司和你申请的职位而异，但总的来说，它通常包括一些共同的步骤。点击这里了解更多详情)”可知，只有网页才会有Click here for more details.链接，所以本文来自一个网站。故选A项。 B 【2024届江苏省兴化中学高考综合演练英语试题】 How long will it take you to read this article? On average, adults read about 240 words a minute, but I always take longer. I should probably feel embarrassed-but instead, I take joy in it. I got the habit of reading for pleasure from my mum. Reading is what I do first thing in the morning and last thing at night. But it’s always taken me a long time. When I started reviewing books, I was averaging 20 pages an hour. I have improved to about 30 pages, but that’s still slow, according to some literary critics. Book reviewers aren’t the only ones under pressure to read quickly. Pictures of “all the books I read this month” are all over social media. And reading has become a way of keeping up with the world. It is understandable that we try to make sense of events, but it can also fuel the idea that reading is a chore , which it absolutely is not. Why would pleasure be equal to pace? My slow reading seems to be down to a combination of slower processing speeds, and “subvocalising” — sounding out words as I read them. But especially when it comes to the latter, I wouldn’t want to train myself to go faster. It was news to me that not everyone subvocalises, because one of my favourite things about reading is hearing the language in my mind. Without subvocalising, I wouldn’t have caught the music of those words. Recently, I finished a book of poetry. For two years, I read the poems each morning in the four minutes it took my coffee to be ready. It was a wonderful reminder that reading is never about quantity and always about the quality of time you spend with a text. So when you read, don’t stick a number on it ---- resolve to read for pleasure, not as a chore. 24．Why does the author like slow reading? A．It wins her fame online. B．It is a delightful practice. C．It comes from her mom. D．It helps her reach goals. 25．What do fast readers focus on? A．Quantity. B．Quality. C．Content. D．Sound. 26．What do the underlined words “the latter” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Slower processing speeds. B．Learning language. C．Combining speeds and sounds. D．Reading words out. 27．What would the author agree with? A．Reading is a demanding task. B．Pace equals reading pleasure. C．Beauty of words needs tasting. D．Poetry takes no effort to digest. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是阅读的速度与乐趣之间的关系，以及作者对于慢阅读的享受和坚持。作者提到自己虽然阅读速度较慢，但乐在其中，并且从妈妈那里养成了为乐趣而阅读的习惯。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“On average, adults read about 240 words a minute, but I always take longer. I should probably feel embarrassed-but instead, I take joy in it.(成年人平均每分钟阅读240个单词，但我总是花更多的时间。我可能会感到尴尬，但我却乐在其中)”可推知，作者喜欢慢读是因为这是一种令人愉快的做法。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Pictures of “all the books I read this month” are all over social media.(社交媒体上到处都是“我这个月读过的所有书”的照片)”和倒数第二段“It was a wonderful reminder that reading is never about quantity and always about the quality of time you spend with a text.(这是一个很好的提醒，阅读不在于阅读的数量，而在于阅读时间的质量)”可推知，快速阅读者关注数量。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“My slow reading seems to be down to a combination of slower processing speeds, and “subvocalising” — sounding out words as I read them.(我的阅读速度慢似乎是由于处理速度较慢和“默读”——在阅读时读出单词)”和“But especially when it comes to the latter(但特别是当涉及到后者时)”可知，the latter指的是“在阅读时读出单词”，即Reading words out。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“It was news to me that not everyone subvocalises, because one of my favourite things about reading is hearing the language in my mind.  Without subvocalising, I wouldn’t have caught the music of those words.(对我来说，并不是每个人都能默读，因为我最喜欢阅读的一件事就是在脑海中听到语言。如果没有默念，我就听不出这些话的音乐)”可推知，作者可能会同意的是语言之美需要品尝。故选C。 C 【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期三模英语试题】 It has long been known that dogs can learn commands like “sit,” “stay,” or “fetch” and can respond to these words with learned behaviors, often with the help of a treat or two, but uncovering their understanding of nouns has proven more difficult. To look into the mystery, Boros from Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary and her colleagues, inspired by studies investigating the comprehension of babies before they can speak, decided to mimic (模仿) these experiments with dogs. They invited 18 dog owners to bring their pets to the lab along with five objects the animals knew well. These included balls, slippers, Frisbees, rubber toys, leads and other items. At the lab, the owners were instructed to say words for objects their dogs already knew. Then, the owners held up either the matching object or a different one while small metal discs harmlessly attached to the dogs’ heads measured brain activity in a process known as electroencephalography (EEG). Using EEG, the researchers aimed to observe any variances in brain activity when the dog’s owner mentioned a specific object, such as a “ball”, but displayed a different item, like a stick, as opposed to when both the spoken word and the presented object matched. This was indeed the case, with the results being strongest when the object was very familiar to the dog. That’s similar to what researchers have seen in humans and is widely accepted as evidence that they understand the words. Writing in Current Biology, the scientists say the results “provide the first neural evidence for object word knowledge in a non-human animal”. But the true extent of the dogs’ comprehension is still unknown, even by the study’s authors, since the dogs were responding to their own toys and objects that the owners brought to the lab. The researchers are now curious to know if this ability to understand referential language is specific to dogs or might be present in other mammals as well. Either way, they want to learn more about how this ability emerged and whether it depends on dogs’ unique experience of living with people. 28．Which aspect of dogs did Boros’s research focus on? A．Their speed of learning actions. B．Their willingness to follow orders. C．Their responses to training treats. D．Their capacity of understanding nouns. 29．What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A．The result of human-dog interactions. B．The process of Boros’s experiment. C．The logic of pattern matching. D．The theory of EEG analysis. 30．The brain recording results showed a different pattern in the brain when ______. A．pet owners showed more objects than usual B．dogs had a larger vocabulary of object words C．the experiment was conducted in a new environment D．the spoken word and the presented object mismatched 31．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．Conclusions from the experiment. B．Insights into dogs’ experiences. C．Expectations for future studies. D．Applications of the discovery. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究狗对名词理解能力的实验。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but uncovering their understanding of nouns has proven more difficult. (但揭示它们对名词的理解却更加困难。)”以及第二段“To look into the mystery, Boros from Eötvös Lorán d University in Hungary and her colleagues, inspired by studies investigating the comprehension of babies before they can speak, decided to mimic(模仿) these experiments with dogs. (为了揭开这个谜团，匈牙利 Eötvös Lorán d 大学的 Boros 和她的同事们受到研究婴儿在会说话前的理解能力的启发，决定用狗来模拟这些实验。) ”可知，Boros的研究重点是狗理解名词的能力。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“They invited 18 dog owners to bring their pets to the lab along with five objects the animals knew well. These included balls, slippers, Frisbees, rubber toys, leads and other items. At the lab, the owners were instructed to say words for objects their dogs already knew. Then, the owners held up either the matching object or a different one while small metal disc s harmlessly attached to the dogs’ heads measured brain activity in a process known as electroencephalography (EEG). (他们邀请了 18 位狗主人带着他们的宠物和 5 个动物熟悉的物品到实验室。这些物品包括球、拖鞋、飞盘、橡胶玩具、绳索和其他物品。在实验室里，主人被要求说出狗已经知道的物品的名称。然后，主人举起匹配的物品或不同的物品，同时无害地贴在狗头上的小金属盘测量大脑活动，这一过程被称为脑电图（EEG）。) ”可知，该段主要介绍了研究人员对狗进行实验的过程。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Using EEG, the researchers aimed to observe any variances in brain activity when the dog’s owner mentioned a specific object, such as a “ball”, but displayed a different item, like a stick, as opposed to when both the spoken word and the presented object matched. This was indeed the case, with the results being strongest when the object was very familiar to the dog.(研究人员使用脑电图（EEG）的目的是观察当狗的主人提到一个特定的物体，比如“球”，但展示的是一个不同的物品，如棍棒，与说出的单词和展示的物体相匹配时相比，大脑活动的任何变化。结果确实如此，当物体对狗来说非常熟悉时，结果最为显著)”可知，当说出的单词和呈现的物体不匹配时，狗的大脑活动会有所不同。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers are now curious to know if this ability to understand referential language is specific to dogs or might be present in other mammals as well. Either way, they want to learn more about how this ability emerged and whether it depends on dogs’ unique experience of living with people. (研究人员现在好奇的是，这种理解指涉语言的能力是狗特有的，还是也可能存在于其他哺乳动物中。无论哪种方式，他们都想更多地了解这种能力是如何出现的，以及它是否取决于狗与人类生活的独特经历) ”可知，研究人员希望了解这种能力是如何出现的，以及它是否取决于狗与人类生活的独特经历，这表明他们对未来的研究充满期待。故选C。 D 【江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期阶段考试英语试题】 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine, known as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound, whose name means “to open the network of the heart,” has long been used as a traditional Chinese treatment for patients who have had heart attacks and／or strokes (中风).Based on promising results in cellular (细胞的) and animal models， the State Food and Drug Administration of China approved its use for the treatment of stroke and angina pectoris—a heart condition characterized by reoccurring chest pain-in 1996. The latest study, which has been published in JAMA, represents one of the first times that a traditional Chinese medicine has been tested in a large-scale, Western-style clinical trial. The authors of the study, who include researchers from several Chinese universities and hospitals, in collaboration with experts from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center-found that tongxinluo reduced the risk of heart attacks (known as myocardial infarctions), deaths and other major cardiovascular complications for at least a year after a first heart attack. Matthew Saybolt, a cardiologist with the Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center who was not involved in the latest study, told Newsweek that he found the latest research “compelling” after reviewing the paper. “I am not aware of any other large, well-run trials like this studying traditional Chinese medicine. This is a rarely run type of study, and I congratulate the authors for their work and publication in such a prestigious medical journal,” Saybolt said. The study involved 3,777 patients at 124 clinical centers in China who had suffered the most severe form of heart attack-known as ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, or STEMI. Saybolt said he also observed some weaknesses in the way the study was conducted, one of which was that the participants were entirely Chinese citizens and predominantly male. “Thus the findings may not be generalizable throughout the world or to women,” he said. “Furthermore, the patients were less frequently-compared to the United States, for example-treated with traditional proven medicine after their myocardial infarctions. Therefore, the effect of the Chinese medicine may have been enlarged, by the lack of patient exposure to proven therapies. Further research will be needed to address these matters, and the benefits shown in this study would need to be copied in other populations before the treatment could get approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration. 32．Why did the Chinese authority approve the use of tongxinluo? A．Because it is made of the essence from seven herbs and animals. B．Because it has already been used in traditional Chinese medicine. C．Because it has been published in Western-style journals and magazines. D．Because it has had effective results in treating patients with heart attacks and strokes. 33．What was the limitation of the study? A．The authors have only worked with one university. B．The research subjects are mainly Chinese male. C．The American patients used the unproved medicine. D．The expert Matthew Saybolt did not participate in the study. 34．What is Saybolt’s attitude towards the study? A．Objective. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Improvements of the study. B．Weaknesses of the study. C．Results of the study. D．Benefits of the study. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中药“通心络”的相关内容。该药已被中国食品药品监督管理局批准用于治疗中风和心绞痛，最近的一项研究发现它还可以降低心脏病发作后的死亡和其他主要心血管并发症的风险，但这项研究也存在一些局限性。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Based on promising results in cellular(细胞的)and animal models, the State Food and Drug Administration of China approved its use for the treatment of stroke and angina pectoris—a heart condition characterized by reoccurring chest pain-in 1996. (基于在细胞和动物模型上的有希望的结果，中国国家食品药品监督管理局于 1996 年批准其用于治疗中风和心绞痛——一种以反复发作的胸痛为特征的心脏病。)”可知，中国当局批准使用通心络是因为它在治疗中风和心绞痛方面有显著效果。故选 D。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Saybolt said he also observed some weaknesses in the way the study was conducted, one of which was that the participants were entirely Chinese citizens and predominantly male. (Saybolt 说，他还观察到这项研究进行方式的一些弱点，其中之一是参与者完全是中国公民，而且主要是男性。)”可知，这项研究的局限性之一是参与者主要是中国男性。故选 B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Matthew Saybolt, a cardiologist with the Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center who was not involved in the latest study, told Newsweek that he found the latest research “compelling” after reviewing the paper. “I am not aware of any other large, well-run trials like this studying traditional Chinese medicine. This is a rarely run type of study, and I congratulate the authors for their work and publication in such a prestigious medical journal,” Saybolt said. (哈肯萨克子午线泽西海岸大学医学中心的心脏病专家马修·萨博尔特（Matthew Saybolt）没有参与最新的研究，他在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示，在审查了这篇论文后，他发现最新的研究“很有说服力”。“我不知道还有其他类似的研究中药的大型、运行良好的试验。这是一种很少进行的研究类型，我祝贺作者们的工作和在如此有声望的医学杂志上发表。”)”可知，Saybolt 对这项研究的评价是积极的，他认为这是一项罕见的研究，并祝贺作者在如此有声望的医学杂志上发表。由此推知，Saybolt 对这项研究的态度是客观的。故选 A。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Further research will be needed to address these matters, and the benefits shown in this study would need to be copied in other populations before the treatment could get approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration. (需要进一步的研究来解决这些问题，并且在这种治疗方法得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准之前，需要在其他人群中复制这项研究中显示的益处。)”可知，最后一段主要是关于这项研究的改进方向。故选 A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【2024届江苏启东中学高三下学期月考英语试题】 Developing a strong sense of self-respect can help you fulfil your potential, develop healthy relationships, and make everyone around you see you as a person who is worthy of respect. Take steps to know how to feel happy with who you are. 36 Treat yourself with respect We often do things to ourselves that we would never dream of doing to someone we care about. For instance, when’s the last time you called a friend ugly, told them they weren’t good enough, or discouraged them from following their dreams? 37 . Don’t harm yourself, no matter how bad you feel. This kind of treatment is only bound to make you feel worse. Take care of your body When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order, you’ll not only feel better physically, but you’ll also feel a sense of pride. 38 . This doesn’t mean that going to the gym and looking amazing will automatically lead you to have high self-respect. But it does mean that if you don’t put any time or care into your appearance, that you’ll start to lose respect for who you are. Improve yourself 39 . It means being able to accept the things that you cannot change about yourself, while working to address the things that you need to work on. Take some time to really think about yourself and to consider the areas you’d like to work on the most. Improving yourself can mean taking a yoga class, volunteering, spending more time learning lessons from the elders you care about, learning to see multiple perspectives about a situation. 40 A．Maintain a positive attitude B．Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy. C．The world will treat you as you deserve to be treated D．Whatever you believe to be respect, apply it to yourself. E．Respecting yourself does not mean thinking that you are perfect F．Stop wishing you had what others have and work on achieving what you really want G．Striving to learn new things through reading the news will certainly benefit you a lot, too 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何培养自尊。 36．前文“Take steps to know how to feel happy with who you are.(采取一些措施来知道如何对自己感到满意。)”指出可以采取一些措施来达到自我满意，由此可知，空处应对这种做法进行评价，C项“世界会按照你应得的方式对待你。”符合题意。故选C。 37．根据本段小标题“Treat yourself with respect”可知，本段主要讲述了要尊重自己，结合前文“We often do things to ourselves that we would never dream of doing to someone we care about. For instance, when’s the last time you called a friend ugly, told them they weren’t good enough, or discouraged them from following their dreams?(例如，你上一次称朋友丑陋、告诉他们不够好或劝阻他们追求梦想是什么时候？)”和空后一句“Don’t harm yourself, no matter how bad you feel.(无论你感觉多么糟糕，都不要伤害自己。)”可知，D项“无论你认为什么是尊重，都要把它应用到自己身上。”符合题意。故选D。 38．根据本段小标题“Take care of your body”可知，本段主要讲述了要照顾好自己的身体。结合空前一句“When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order, you’ll not only feel better physically, but you’ll also feel a sense of pride.(当你努力保持身体良好的工作状态时，你不仅会在身体上感觉更好，还会感到自豪。)”可知，空处应讲述要保持健康，B项“努力保持健康。”符合题意。故选B。 39．根据下文“It means being able to accept the things that you cannot change about yourself, while working to address the things that you need to work on. Take some time to really think about yourself and to consider the areas you’d like to work on the most.(这意味着能够接受你无法改变自己的事情，同时努力解决你需要解决的问题。花点时间好好想想自己，想想你最想做的事情。)”可知，下文讲述了要接受无法改变的事情，努力解决需要解决的事情，花时间思考自己最想做的事情，由此可知，尊重自我并不是要认为自己很完美，而是提升自我，E项“尊重自己并不意味着认为自己是完美的”符合题意，does not mean和下文中的It means形成对照。故选E。 40．根据空前一句“Improving yourself can mean taking a yoga class, volunteering, spending more time learning lessons from the elders you care about, learning to see multiple perspectives about a situation.(提升自己可能意味着上瑜伽课、做志愿者、花更多时间向你关心的长辈学习，学会从多个角度看待一种情况。)”可知，前面讲述了提升自己的一些方式，空处可讲述其他方式，G项“通过阅读新闻努力学习新事物肯定也会让你受益匪浅。”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2024届江苏省东台市安丰中学等六校联考高三下学期模拟试题】 My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 41 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 42 whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 43 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 44 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 45 . Alone. Quickly. I did. A big man, Daddy had the 46 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 47 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration. In our house, T.F. 48 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 49 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 50 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 51 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 52 . 53 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power. Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 54 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 55 . 41．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory 42．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting 43．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely 44．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent 45．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty 46．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth 47．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing 48．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for 49．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied 50．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove 51．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up 52．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down 53．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually 54．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic 55．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theoretical理论的；D. participatory参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B. debating辩论；C. demonstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D. rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory记忆；B. opinion观点；C. imagination想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“of a best-selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。A. stood for代表；B. called for需要；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees”可知，这里是指T.F.这个缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A. ignored忽视；B. consulted咨询；C. aided帮助；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文的“whenever a problem arose that I could not solve”可知，遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell拼写；B. voice表达；C. discover发现；D. prove证明。根据前文的“It’s pronounced 'Fear-a-lie' but spelled any way you wish”可知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出T.F.代表的名字。故选A项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-Lie”。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶遇，偶然发现；C. responded to回应；D. held up举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父亲写的留言。故选B项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall into place逐渐明朗；B. mix up混淆；C. come into effect开始生效；D. settle down安定下来。根据前文的“with a flash of insight, did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选A项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势说真话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normally正常地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文的“left home to launch a career”可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了家。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. ordinary普通的；B. creative创造性的；C. right正确的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared害怕；B. intended打算，计划；C. claimed声称；D. promised承诺。根据前文的“took root just as he”可知，里指的是父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。故选B项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2024届江苏省南京市高三下学期考前综合训练题】 There is argument over the term hanfu, as some scholars prefer huafu; “Hua” represents the Chinese nation, all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups 56 (include). However, since Han, Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. 57 (basic), people refer to ancient Chinese clothing as hanfu. To the 58 (train) eye, hanfu, the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok may look alike. However, each has distinctive design elements, historical 59 (origin), and cultural significance unique 60 their respective countries. Here are some of the unique features of the special type of clothes. Ancient Chinese clothing was very lightweight. People tend to believe 61 ancient Chinese clothing was bulky and heavy. Although some garments (衣服) were indeed complicated and layered, many traditional clothes, especially 62 made of silk, were designed to be lightweight and comfortable. Putting on hanfu with proper ceremony was important in ancient Chinese society, as it was a way 63 (distinguish) social roles. At that time, rules on how to wear, fold, and tie garments 64 (follow) carefully to project an image of grace, modesty, and respect.  Today, some of the flowers of the hanfu revival movement adopt 65 same principles. 【答案】 56．included 57．Basically 58．untrained 59．origins 60．to 61．that 62．those 63．to distinguish 64．were followed 65．the 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的汉服。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：“汉服”一词存在争议，因为有些学者更喜欢华服；“华”代表中华民族，包括其全部56个民族。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词include和被修饰的名词短语all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填included。 57．考查副词。句意：基本上，人们把中国古代的服装称为汉服。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。 58．考查形容词。句意：在未经训练的人看来，汉服、日本和服和韩国韩服可能长得很像。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词untrained，意为“未经训练的”作定语，修饰后面的名词eye。故填untrained。 59．考查名词的数。句意：然而，每一种都有各自国家特有的独特设计元素、历史渊源和文化意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，origin是可数名词，作宾语，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填origins。 60．考查固定短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语unique to，意为“唯一的，对…来说是独特的”。故填to。 61．考查宾语从句。句意：人们倾向于认为中国古代的衣服很笨重。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 62．考查代词。句意：尽管有些服装确实很复杂和有层次感，但许多传统服装，尤其是丝绸制成的服装，被设计成轻便舒适。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用代词those代替上文的复数名词clothes。故填those。 63．考查固定短语。句意：在中国古代社会，穿上具有适当仪式的汉服是很重要的，因为它是区分社会角色的一种方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词way。固定短语a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to distinguish。 64．考查时态语态。句意：当时，人们严格遵守服装的穿着、折叠和打结规则，以塑造优雅、谦逊和尊重的形象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有At that time作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语rules和动词follow是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用were。故填were followed。 65．考查定冠词。句意：今天，汉服复兴运动的一些花朵也采用了相同的原则。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【江苏省泰兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】 66．假定你是李华，校学生会主席。学校即将举行建校80周年校庆活动，需要招募擅长英语的志愿者，请你拟一份英语招募倡议书，内容包括： 1. 招募条件； 2. 工作内容； 3. 号召报名。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteers Needed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Volunteers Needed With the school’s 80th anniversary approaching, our school is recruiting helpful volunteers who are skilled at both written and spoken English. The voluntary work is demanding in that not only are the volunteers expected to help with the preparations for the celebration but also they should offer services for the guests from our sister schools abroad. We do hope those who are enthusiastic about such voluntary work will take action immediately and sign up at the Students’ Union. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以校学生会主席李华的身份，为校庆活动拟一份招募志愿者的倡议书，需介绍招募条件和工作内容，并号召学生报名。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 擅长：be skilled at→be good at, be expert in 要求高的：demanding→challenging 对……有热情：be enthusiastic about→be passionate about, be keen on 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the school’s 80th anniversary approaching, our school is recruiting helpful volunteers who are skilled at both written and spoken English. 拓展句：As the school’s 80th anniversary is approaching, our school is recruiting helpful volunteers who are skilled at both written and spoken English. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The voluntary work is demanding in that not only are the volunteers expected to help with the preparations for the celebration but also they should offer services for the guests from our sister schools abroad. (运用了in that引导原因状语从句、not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) [高分句型2] We do hope those who are enthusiastic about such voluntary work will take action immediately and sign up at the Students’ Union. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略、who引导限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 【江苏省南京市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中联合调研考试试题】 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 While walking along the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Barrow was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I rushed into the subway station, hoping to get warm. Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court(美食广场) was attracting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes, it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for some food. But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him. While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste food.  Can you help us out and put this to good use?” The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good fortune. He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened mouth and suddenly, he stopped. The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, without a hat and gloves. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My neighbor was the only one taking action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My neighbor was the only one taking action. Quickly putting aside his miracle meal, my neighbour stood up and guided the elderly man to share his seat. Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbour tenderly put his jacket over the elderly man’s shoulders. He said with a smile, “Can you help out?”, passing the meal and placing the steaming cup of soup in his hands. The old man obviously was astonished, but he accepted it with gratitude. Seeing this, I was so ashamed of myself. At the moment, my head and heart stopped battling, determined to buy a meal for my neighbour. I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes. What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. Despite a sense of guilt in my heart, I felt it was my job to do the same. After a while, I came back with steaming soup and a sandwich. I approached my neighbour respectfully, “Can you help me out?” I asked. “Why not?” He responded jokingly. People around cast admiring look on me, which made me relieved. It wasn’t until that day that I truly understand the meaning of sharing. I left the subway station, feeling warmer, even if the bitter cold wind filled the air. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在地铁站喝咖啡取暖时，注意到身边的流浪汉期待作者能施舍食物给他，但是作者很矛盾，感觉自己应该少管闲事，但又想帮助流浪汉，带他去美食广场。这时，一对年轻夫妇给了这位流浪汉热气腾腾的食物。流浪汉准备享受大餐，但突然他停了下来，因为他看到了一个七十多岁的看起来更可怜的人。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我旁边的人是唯一一个采取行动的人。”可知，第一段可描写流浪汉引导老人坐在座位上，并将自己的衣服和热汤给老人，作者停止挣扎，做出了决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我去美食广场买食物时，泪水模糊了我的视线。”可知，第二段可描写作者买了热汤和三明治给流浪汉和老人，流浪汉邀请作者一起吃三明治，作者学会了分享的意义，感受到温暖。 2.续写线索： 流浪汉引导老人坐下——流浪汉让老人穿上羽绒服，喝热汤——作者做出决定——作者买热汤和三明治——与流浪汉分享——作者学会分享的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/put ②决定：determine/decide ③接近：approach/draw near 情绪类 ①惊讶的：astonished/surprised ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing this, I was so ashamed of myself.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】People around cast admiring look on me, which made me relieved.（运用了强which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$