精品解析：江苏省镇江市实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期高一学情调研试卷 英语 2023.12 (考试时间：120分钟 总分150分) 注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the man’s suggestion? A．Canceling the reservation. B．Continuing waiting here. C．Going to another restaurant. 2．What will Peter do next? A．Buy some candy. B．Do his homework. C．Fetch his house keys. 3．What does the woman ask Mike to do? A．Brush his teeth. B．Save water. C．Drink more water. 4．Why does the man seem to be in low spirits? A．He has been sick this week. B．He missed his favorite movies. C．He got little sleep these days. 5．What is the woman worried about? A．The man’s health. B．The man’s cooking skill. C．The man’s work in Mexico. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does the man consider doing? A．Getting a driver’s license. B．Living near his workplace. C．Buying a new car. 7．How does the woman usually go home? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．Who wrote the poem The Flight of Youth? A．Richard Henry Stoddard. B．Shelley. C．Byron. 9．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Share opinions with him. B．Work in the library. C．Read Chinese poems. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Kelly do? A．A secretary. B．A hotel clerk. C．A sales manager. 11．What does the man take with him? A．A bag. B．A small suitcase. C．A rolling suitcase. 12．What kind of suite will the man stay in? A．A small one. B．A big one. C．The best one. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．Who is Stefan? A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s schoolmate. C．The man’s family member. 14．Where did Stefan and the man go first? A．A restaurant. B．The riverside. C．A shopping mall. 15．What were by the river in the past? A．Factories. B．Gardens. C．Sports centers. 16．What can we learn about the road bridge? A．It is near a school. B．It is under construction. C．It is modern and busy. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What is the speaker trying to do? A．Fell the different uses of umbrellas. B．Introduce new kinds of umbrellas. C．Call for votes for the umbrella. 18．What does the speaker say about the umbrella? A．It is hard to make. B．It makes streets colorful. C．It is a modern invention. 19．How many reasons does the speaker give? A．3. B．4. C．5. 20．How can the listeners express their opinions? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By sending text messages. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000. 2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field. 3. What do the listed stadiums have in common? A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions. C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 5. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited 6. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 7. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. C Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life. According to Dr. Tanya King, senior lecturer from Victoria's Deakin University. "It's Australians' egalitarianism ,sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude. " Egalitarianism roots in the way that the nation was built. In Australia's founding car in the late 1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors. The criminal class. who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish. was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants w ho were not the criminal, with the latter arguing that if criminals gained equal rights it would be "rewarding criminality ". Because of this, an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers. They may not have had power, education or wealth. but they had a shared belief in equality. The informal way Australians use language is also believed to root in criminal times. Philologist Sidney Baker once wrote that "no other class would have a better talent for creating new terms to fit in with their new conditions in life. " Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains". This same practice was used to economize ordinary clauses. Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie". The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic（讽刺的） sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. On one road trip, as I hit the stale line and entered Victoria. I drove past some blackened trees, the leftovers of a recent bush-fire. A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent, but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct. Behind the figure, someone had drawn flames making it look as though the animal's tail was on fire. I couldn't help but laugh - it was a brilliant reminder of the country's "nothing upsets us" and anti-authoritarian attitude. And one thing you can't help but notice when driving around Australia is the country's plentiful amounts of space. This. along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contributes to Australian's relaxed attitude. 8. The underlined word "egalitarianism" is closest to ______ in meaning. A. criminality B. cruelty C. equality D. governmentalism 9. Which of the following is feature of the way Australians use language? A. They use more slangs than other people. B. They give new meaning to existent words. C. They favor shortened forms of expressions. D. They coin terms in memory of criminal times. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Kangaroos' living conditions are getting tougher. B. Forest fires threatened Australian's life to a great extent. C. Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria. D. Australians' jokes may not be as careless as they seem on the surface. 11. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. how the late 1700s impacted Australia B. why Australians enjoy casual life so much C. what contributes to Australians' relaxed lifestyle D. how Australians present their attitude towards life D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 12. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 13. What does“smilence”most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 14. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 15. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you learn a new subject, you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all. Here we give you some advice about how to study, so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions (时段)． ·Study in small sessions. Our ability to store the information we take reduces (降低) after around 30 minutes, so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts. ___16___ ·Find a study area. Don't study in a place where you sleep！Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why? ___17___ You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else. ·Take good notes. ___18___ And review them after class to increase your understanding. ·___19___ To be a good student you should be a good teacher. You cannot teach something you do not know. ·Read your textbook effectively (有效地). Always use the SQ3R method. You need to survey, question, read, recite (背诵), review to actively remember the information. ___20___ A. Train your mind. B Just reading it is not enough. C. Be ready to teach what you've learned. D. It's a good idea to study in a familiar place. E. You can do some fun activities during your breaks. F. Find a note­taking method that works best for you. G. Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me ___21___ . “She didn't even save me a seat.” or "He ___22___ my pencil." One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___23___ , "If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all." I was ___24___ and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so ___25___ that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother. But a week later, after a ___26___ day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a（n） ___27___ with my own behavior. That Monday at school, I no longer ___28___ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ___29___ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotion ____30____ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor. I ____31____ my classmates. Tolerance（宽容）in our own ____32____ helps us recognize and ____33____ the imperfections（缺点）in others. Now I ____34____ my mom`s words in this way, "If everyone around you is ____35____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.” 21. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently 22. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke 23. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily 24. A. satisfied B. happy C. shocked D. tired 25. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy 26. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough 27. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle 28. A. decided B. advised C. allowed D. expected 29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However 30. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed 31. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised 32. A. selfishness B. impoliteness C. weakness D. optimism 33. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct 34 A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose 35. A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dubbed “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen, ____36____primary school student from Shaoxing,Zhejiang province, ____37____ (invite) to teach his whole school about space science at the opening ceremony of the new school term. The 9-year-old boy____38____won national fame after____39____ (point) out factual errors in a planetarium documentary(天文馆纪录片)is now giving astronomy lessons to his schoolmates Yan____40____ (be) a space science fan since he was just 4 years old and makes cardboard rocket models and teaches online classes to other____41____ (love).He became____42____ (interest) in space science, then fell in love with astronomy and military affairs. After the short video about him was_____43_____wide)spread,this smart boy is well known all over China. Many schools including his own invited him to give lessons. His_____44_____pride) father posted the boy’s “job offer”when Yan was made “Aerospace Junior Lecturer” by his school who sets an example____45____all the teenagers. 第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10题，满分10分) 46. Please tell me the result b______ not in detail.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I think everyone is f______ with Jack Chan, a Kongfu film star. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Great importance should be a______ to air pollution by the local government. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Tom used to be r______ as the best-known student in this school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. E______, they got to the top of the mountain, quite out of breath. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. ______ (尽管) his great efforts, the experiment was still a failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I told him the news ______ (一……就) I saw him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The girl was almost ______ (害怕的) to death at the sight of the snake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Everyone has his own ________ (优点) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. A large ______ (数量) of money has been spent on clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法(共10题，满分10分) 56. ______(skip) meals is not a good habit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Great ______(achieve) have been made since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Thanks to those workers behind the ______ (scene), the film was a great success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. People are ______ (concern) about the missing boy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is ______(extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Many people are now suffering bad eyesight because of the ______ (frequent) of using mobile phones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Can you raise a solution to ______ (get) there in a short time? (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. As we all know, the boy’s ______ (person) is unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Nobody is willing to recommend them ______ (have) a balanced diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. None of us knew the exact ______ (locate) of the island. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 短语填空(十一选十，并用适当的形式填空，每题0.5分，共5分) 选词填空 fight a losing battle get into shape contribute to end up show off not to mention do justice to in addition to enable sb. to do sth. with the aid of adapt to 66. Being a clever boy, he soon ______ the new life here. 67. ______ advanced technology, people are now living a more comfortable life. 68. As a teacher, I must ______ every student in class, whether they are good or bad. 69. The boy always ______ his new watch bought last Sunday. 70. I have two more story books ______ this interesting one. 71. I had meant to be a musician, but I ______ as a teacher. 72. Nowadays, many young people work out regularly to ______. 73. Finally, his efforts ______ pass the Mid-term examinations. 74. According to the survey, it was the driver’s carelessness that ______ the accident. 75. It is clear that the players on this football team ______ at the moment. 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 应用文 (15分) 76. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为On Losing Weight的短文。 【写作要点】 1. 减肥受欢迎的现象； 2. 分析不健康的减肥方式的危害，如容易生病、上课无法集中等； 3. 如何科学减肥（至少两点）。 【写作要求】 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 On Losing Weight __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期高一学情调研试卷 英语 2023.12 (考试时间：120分钟 总分150分) 注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the man’s suggestion? A．Canceling the reservation. B．Continuing waiting here. C．Going to another restaurant. 2．What will Peter do next? A．Buy some candy. B．Do his homework. C．Fetch his house keys. 3．What does the woman ask Mike to do? A．Brush his teeth B．Save water. C．Drink more water. 4．Why does the man seem to be in low spirits? A．He has been sick this week. B．He missed his favorite movies. C．He got little sleep these days. 5．What is the woman worried about? A．The man’s health. B．The man’s cooking skill. C．The man’s work in Mexico. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does the man consider doing? A．Getting a driver’s license. B．Living near his workplace. C．Buying a new car. 7．How does the woman usually go home? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．Who wrote the poem The Flight of Youth? A．Richard Henry Stoddard. B．Shelley. C．Byron. 9．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Share opinions with him. B．Work in the library. C．Read Chinese poems. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Kelly do? A．A secretary. B．A hotel clerk. C．A sales manager. 11．What does the man take with him? A．A bag. B．A small suitcase. C．A rolling suitcase. 12．What kind of suite will the man stay in? A．A small one. B．A big one. C．The best one. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．Who is Stefan? A．The man’s teacher. B．The man’s schoolmate. C．The man’s family member. 14．Where did Stefan and the man go first? A．A restaurant. B．The riverside. C．A shopping mall. 15．What were by the river in the past? A．Factories. B．Gardens. C．Sports centers. 16．What can we learn about the road bridge? A．It is near a school. B．It is under construction. C．It is modern and busy. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What is the speaker trying to do? A．Fell the different uses of umbrellas. B．Introduce new kinds of umbrellas. C．Call for votes for the umbrella. 18．What does the speaker say about the umbrella? A．It is hard to make. B．It makes streets colorful. C．It is a modern invention. 19．How many reasons does the speaker give? A．3. B．4. C．5. 20．How can the listeners express their opinions? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By sending text messages. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000. 2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field. 3 What do the listed stadiums have in common? A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions. C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)”可知Ohio Stadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. （密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量: 107,601人，开业日期: 1927年10月1日。）可知Michigan Stadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. （美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳106,572人。开放时间: 1960年9月17日。）可知Beaver Stadium的开业时间是1960年9月17日；最后一段“Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量: 102,512。开放时间: 1927年9月24日。）”可知Kyle Field的开业时间是1927年9月24日；通过对比，Ohio Stadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。 B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 5. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited 6. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 7. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. ”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。 C Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life. According to Dr. Tanya King, senior lecturer from Victoria's Deakin University. "It's Australians' egalitarianism ,sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude. " Egalitarianism roots in the way that the nation was built. In Australia's founding car in the late 1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors. The criminal class. who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish. was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants w ho were not the criminal, with the latter arguing that if criminals gained equal rights it would be "rewarding criminality ". Because of this, an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers. They may not have had power, education or wealth. but they had a shared belief in equality. The informal way Australians use language is also believed to root in criminal times. Philologist Sidney Baker once wrote that "no other class would have a better talent for creating new terms to fit in with their new conditions in life. " Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains". This same practice was used to economize ordinary clauses. Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie". The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic（讽刺的） sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. On one road trip, as I hit the stale line and entered Victoria. I drove past some blackened trees, the leftovers of a recent bush-fire. A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent, but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct. Behind the figure, someone had drawn flames making it look as though the animal's tail was on fire. I couldn't help but laugh - it was a brilliant reminder of the country's "nothing upsets us" and anti-authoritarian attitude. And one thing you can't help but notice when driving around Australia is the country's plentiful amounts of space. This. along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contributes to Australian's relaxed attitude. 8. The underlined word "egalitarianism" is closest to ______ in meaning. A. criminality B. cruelty C. equality D. governmentalism 9. Which of the following is feature of the way Australians use language? A. They use more slangs than other people. B. They give new meaning to existent words. C. They favor shortened forms of expressions. D. They coin terms in memory of criminal times. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Kangaroos' living conditions are getting tougher. B. Forest fires threatened Australian's life to a great extent. C. Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria. D. Australians' jokes may not be as careless as they seem on the surface. 11. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. how the late 1700s impacted Australia B. why Australians enjoy casual life so much C. what contributes to Australians' relaxed lifestyle D. how Australians present their attitude towards life 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，澳大利亚人对待生活是轻松随意的态度，而划线句子“It's Australians' egalitarianism, sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude.（最常被提到的例子是澳大利亚人的 egalitarianism、幽默感和非正式语言。）”可推测，划线词应为“平等”之意。A选项与B选项为贬义，而D选项“政府主义”与relaxed and casual attitude不符。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains".Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie".（由英国工人阶级带来的伦敦腔押韵俚语被进一步缩写——所以“have a captain Cook”(看一下)，写成了“ava captains”。诸如“ good day”变成了“ g’ day”。“ barbecue”变成了“ barbie”。）”可知，澳大利亚人使用语言的一个特点是他们偏爱缩略形式的表达方式。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. I couldn't help but laugh-it was a brilliant reminder of the country's ‘nothing upsets us' and anti- authoritarian attitude.（定居者时代的艰苦条件也在澳大利亚人干巴的自我批评和讽刺幽默感中起了作用。而在许多国家，在困难的环境中寻找幽默被认为是低级趣味。澳大利亚人倾向于看到光明的一面。我忍不住笑了起来——这让我想起了这个国家“没有什么让我们不安”和反独裁的态度。）”可知，澳大利亚人的笑话可能不像表面上那么粗心。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。故选D项。 D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”. Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 12. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 13. What does“smilence”most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 14. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 15. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.” 更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” 我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西，可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ” 北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you learn a new subject, you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all. Here we give you some advice about how to study, so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions (时段)． ·Study in small sessions. Our ability to store the information we take reduces (降低) after around 30 minutes, so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts. ___16___ ·Find a study area. Don't study in a place where you sleep！Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why? ___17___ You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else. ·Take good notes. ___18___ And review them after class to increase your understanding. ·___19___ To be a good student, you should be a good teacher. You cannot teach something you do not know. ·Read your textbook effectively (有效地). Always use the SQ3R method. You need to survey, question, read, recite (背诵), review to actively remember the information. ___20___ A. Train your mind. B. Just reading it is not enough. C. Be ready to teach what you've learned. D. It's a good idea to study in a familiar place. E. You can do some fun activities during your breaks. F. Find a note­taking method that works best for you. G. Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了5种有效的学习方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Our ability to store the information we take reduces (降低) after around 30 minutes, so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts.”（我们储存信息的能力会在30分钟后降低，因此，你最好把学习时段分成小部分。）可知，此处作者建议读者学习时间不能太长，要在中间休息来调整自己。E选项“在你休息期间，你可以做一些有趣的活动。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why?”（不要在你玩游戏的床上或者电视机前学习。为什么？）可知，接下来作者为介绍为什么不可以在床上学习。G项中的“这样做会混淆你的要做什么思维”是对前文不能在床上或电视机前学习的解释。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take good notes.”（记好笔记。）可知，这一段作者是要建议读者好好记笔记。F项中“找一个好的记笔记的方法”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You cannot teach something you do not know.”（你不可能教你不知道的东西。）可知，作者在这一段是说教别人之前要自己先学会。C项中的“教你已经学会的”和下文意思一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Read your textbook effectively(有效地).”（有效地阅读课本。）可知，读书时只读是不够的，还需要用方法有效率地读。B选项“仅仅读是不够的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained about my classmates treating me ___21___ . “She didn't even save me a seat.” or "He ___22___ my pencil." One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___23___ , "If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all." I was ___24___ and argued that it was the faults of other kids. I felt so ___25___ that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother. But a week later, after a ___26___ day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a（n） ___27___ with my own behavior. That Monday at school, I no longer ___28___ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ___29___ , I tried to change myself. Properly managing my emotion ____30____ everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor. I ____31____ my classmates. Tolerance（宽容）in our own ____32____ helps us recognize and ____33____ the imperfections（缺点）in others. Now I ____34____ my mom`s words in this way, "If everyone around you is ____35____ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.” 21. A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently 22. A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke 23. A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily 24. A. satisfied B. happy C. shocked D. tired 25. A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy 26. A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. rough 27. A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle 28. A. decided B. advised C. allowed D. expected 29. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However 30. A. witnessed B. challenged C. destroyed D. changed 31. A. forgave B. welcomed C. scolded D. advised 32. A. selfishness B. impoliteness C. weakness D. optimism 33. A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct 34. A. doubt B. understand C. recall D. oppose 35. A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者抱怨同学对自己不公平，而妈妈的话让他很震惊，认为永远不会原谅母亲。后来作者理解了妈妈当初的话，认为宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我抱怨我的同学对我不公平。A. kindly亲切地；B. commonly一般地，通常地； C. unfairly不公平地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据第1空前的“I complained about my classmates treating me”可知，此处指对我“不公平”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她甚至都没给我留个座位。或者“他把我的铅笔弄坏了。”A. borrowed借；B. liked喜欢；C. returned返回；D. broke弄坏。根据空前的“I complained about my classmates treating me”可知，此处指“弄坏”铅笔。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在我情绪释放的时候，我妈妈转向我，严肃地说:“如果你周围的每个人都是愚蠢的人，那么你是最愚蠢的人。”A. quickly讯速地；B. seriously严重地，严肃地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily快乐地。根据第3空前后“One afternoon during my emotion-release time, my mom turned to me and said ___3___ , ‘If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.’”可知，此处指妈妈严肃地说。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，认为这是其他孩子的错。A. satisfied满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲倦的。根据空后“argued that it was the faults of other kids”可知，此处指我“感到震惊”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常愤怒，我认为我永远不会原谅我的母亲。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous神经紧张的；D. shy害羞的。根据空后“I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother.”可知，此处指我感到“生气”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一周后，在经历了同学们拒绝和我一起玩的艰难一天后，我决定看看妈妈的做法是否正确。A. hot热的；B. busy忙碌的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. rough艰难的，粗糙的。根据空后“day when my classmates refused to play with me”可知，此处指这一天很“艰难”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我对自己行为的实验。A. experiment实验；B. experience经验，经历；C. game游戏；D. battle战役，斗争。根据第7空后“with my own behavior.”可知，此处指这是一次“实验”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的那个星期一，我不再期望那里的每个人都改变他们的行为来适应我。A. decided决定；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. expected期盼。根据第8空后的“everyone there to change their behavior to fit me.”可知，此处指“期盼”每个人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我试图改变自己。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Though虽然；D. However然而。根据第9空“I tried to change myself.”可知，此处是转折关系，指“反而”改变自己。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正确地控制自己的情绪改变了一切。A. witnessed目睹；B. challenged挑战；C. destroyed毁掉；D. changed改变。根据第10空前后“Properly managing my emotion ___10___ everything.”可知，此处指“改变”一切。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再觉得自己是一个受害者，而是一个胜利者。我原谅了我的同学。A. forgave原谅；B. welcomed欢迎；C. scolded责备；D. advised建议。根据空前“I was a victim（受害者）, but a victor.”可知，此处指“原谅”同学。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. selfishness自私自利；B. impoliteness无礼；C. weakness弱点；D. optimism乐观。根据第13空后“imperfections（缺点）in others”可知，此处指自己的“弱点”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. find发现，找到；B. learn学习；C. accept接受；D. correct修改。根据第13空前后“helps us recognize and ___13___ the imperfections（缺点）in others.”可知，此处指“接受”他人缺点。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了妈妈的话，“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你可能是最善良的。”A. doubt怀疑；B. understand 明白，理解；C. recall回想起；D. oppose反对，阻碍。根据第14空后“my mom`s words in this way”可知，此处指作者“理解”妈妈的话。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了妈妈的话，“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你可能是最善良的。”A. friendly友好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。根据第15空“chances are that you are the kindest of all”可知，此处指周围的人是“友好的”。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dubbed “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen, ____36____primary school student from Shaoxing,Zhejiang province, ____37____ (invite) to teach his whole school about space science at the opening ceremony of the new school term. The 9-year-old boy____38____won national fame after____39____ (point) out factual errors in a planetarium documentary(天文馆纪录片)is now giving astronomy lessons to his schoolmates. Yan____40____ (be) a space science fan since he was just 4 years old and makes cardboard rocket models and teaches online classes to other____41____ (love).He became____42____ (interest) in space science, then fell in love with astronomy and military affairs. After the short video about him was_____43_____wide)spread,this smart boy is well known all over China. Many schools including his own invited him to give lessons. His_____44_____pride) father posted the boy’s “job offer”when Yan was made “Aerospace Junior Lecturer” by his school who sets an example____45____all the teenagers. 【答案】36. a 37. was invited 38. who##that 39. pointing 40. has been 41. lovers 42. interested 43. widely 44. proud 45. for##to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“火箭男孩”--严洪森。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：被称为“火箭男孩”的严洪森是浙江绍兴的一名小学生，他被邀请在新学期开学典礼上给全校讲授太空科学。设空处后为名词单数student，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后形容词为辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语和句子的主语Yan Hongsen之间为被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语Yan Hongsen是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was invited。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这名9岁的男孩因在天文馆纪录片中指出事实错误而闻名全国，现在他正在给同学们上天文学课。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为boy。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，空前为介词after，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填pointing。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：严洪森从4岁起就是一名太空科学迷，他制作纸板火箭模型，并在网上给其他爱好者教授课程。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“since he was just 4 years old(从他4岁起)”，可知句子时态为现在完成时，且主语Yan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据空前的形容词other(别的，其他的)，可知设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填lovers。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他开始对太空科学感兴趣，然后又爱上了天文学和军事。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式；主语为he，表示人“对……感兴趣”，应用动词的过去分词的形式的形容词作表语。故填interested 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在关于他的短视频被广泛传播后，这个聪明的男孩在全中国都很有名。设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填widely。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当严洪森被学校选为“航空航天初级讲师”时，他自豪的父亲把他的“工作邀请”贴在网上，为所有青少年树立了榜样。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填proud。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语set an example to/for为……树立榜样。故填for或者to。 第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10题，满分10分) 46. Please tell me the result b______ not in detail.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】briefly##riefly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：请简单地告诉我结果，不要详细。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词briefly，修饰动词tell。故填briefly。 47. I think everyone is f______ with Jack Chan, a Kongfu film star. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想每个人都熟悉成龙，一个功夫电影明星。根据“with Jack Chan”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词familiar，作表语，意为“熟悉的”，形容词短语be familiar with意为“熟悉……”。故填familiar。 48. Great importance should be a______ to air pollution by the local government. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attached##ttached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地方政府应该高度重视空气污染问题。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词attach，和主语importance为被动关系，故空处填动词的过去分词形式，与空前的should be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填attached。 49. Tom used to be r______ as the best-known student in this school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意：汤姆过去被认为是这所学校最出名的学生。根据单词首字母及句意“认为”以及设空前的be动词可知，此处考查被动语态，设空处要填recognize或者regard的过去分词形式。故填recognized或者regarded。 50. E______, they got to the top of the mountain, quite out of breath. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最后，他们上气不接下气地爬到了山顶。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词eventually“最后，终于”，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 51. ______ (尽管) his great efforts, the experiment was still a failure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他付出了巨大的努力，实验还是失败了。根据空格后的名词efforts可知，此处用介词despite+名词，表让步，意思是“尽管……”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。 52. I told him the news ______ (一……就) I saw him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】instantly##immediately##directly 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我一见到他就把这个消息告诉了他。根据汉语提示可知应用连词instantly/immediately/directly，引导时间状语从句。故填instantly/immediately/directly。 53. The girl was almost ______ (害怕的) to death at the sight of the snake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那女孩一看见蛇，几乎吓死了。结合“to death”可知，“害怕的”应用形容词frightened，作表语，描述主语的心理感受，be frightened to death意为“吓得要死”。故填frightened。 54. Everyone has his own ________ (优点) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。根据汉语提示和weaknesses可知，空处需用名词strength (优点)，由空后复数名词weaknesses可知，空处需用复数名词表泛指。故填strengths。 55. A large ______ (数量) of money has been spent on clothes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amount##quantity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一大笔钱已经被花在衣服上了。结合“of money”可知，“数量”应用名词amount或quantity，固定短语a large amount of和a large quantity of都表示“大量的……”，前者接不可数名词，后者既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。故填amount/quantity。 第二节 单句语法(共10题，满分10分) 56. ______(skip) meals is not a good habit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Skipping 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不吃饭不是一个好习惯。设空处为主语，描述一般性行为，应用动名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Skipping。 57. Great ______(achieve) have been made since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年以来取得了巨大的成就。作主语，应用名词achievement，根据后文have可知为复数。故填achievements。 58. Thanks to those workers behind the ______ (scene), the film was a great success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scenes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：多亏了那些幕后工作人员，这部电影才取得了巨大的成功。根据设空前的定冠词the及介词behind可知，设空处充当宾语；此处表达“幕后”的意思，是固定短语behind the scenes，scene要用复数形式。故填scenes。 59. People are ______ (concern) about the missing boy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们都很担忧那个失踪的男孩。空格处用形容词作表语，concern的形容词是concerned，意为“关心的，担忧的”，be concerned about意为“关心，担忧”，因此空格处是concerned。故填concerned。 60. It is ______(extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：养成这样的坏习惯是极其错误的。修饰形容词wrong应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 61. Many people are now suffering bad eyesight because of the ______ (frequent) of using mobile phones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很多人因为频繁使用手机而视力不好。空处作because of的宾语，结合“bad eyesight”可知，应用frequent的名词形式frequency，意为“频繁”，是不可数名词。故填frequency。 62. Can you raise a solution to ______ (get) there in a short time? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你能提出一个在短时间内到达那里的解决方案吗？设空处位于介词to后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填getting。 63. As we all know, the boy’s ______ (person) is unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，这个男孩的个性是独一无二的。空处作主语，结合“unique”和所给词person“人”可知，使用名词personality“个性”符合题意。故填personality。 64. Nobody is willing to recommend them ______ (have) a balanced diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人愿意建议他们有一个均衡的饮食。短语recommend sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to have。 65. None of us knew the exact ______ (locate) of the island. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们都不知道那个岛的确切位置。设空处位于形容词exact后面，充当动词knew的宾语，所以要用名词形式。故填location。 第三节 短语填空(十一选十，并用适当的形式填空，每题0.5分，共5分) 选词填空 fight a losing battle get into shape contribute to end up show off not to mention do justice to in addition to enable sb. to do sth. with the aid of adapt to 66. Being a clever boy, he soon ______ the new life here. 67. ______ advanced technology, people are now living a more comfortable life. 68. As a teacher, I must ______ every student in class, whether they are good or bad. 69. The boy always ______ his new watch bought last Sunday. 70. I have two more story books ______ this interesting one. 71. I had meant to be a musician, but I ______ as a teacher. 72. Nowadays, many young people work out regularly to ______. 73. Finally, his efforts ______ pass the Mid-term examinations. 74. According to the survey, it was the driver’s carelessness that ______ the accident. 75. It is clear that the players on this football team ______ at the moment. 【答案】66. adapted to 67. With the aid of 68. do justice to 69. shows off 70.  in addition to 71. ended up 72. get into shape 73. enabled him to 74. contributed to 75. are fighting a losing battle 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作为一个聪明的男孩，他很快适应了这里的新生活。根据Being a clever boy及the new life here可知，他很快地适应了新生活，空处应填动词短语adapt to“适应”，描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填adapted to。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：借助先进技术，人们现在过上了更加舒适的生活。根据advanced technology, people are now living a more comfortable life可知，是技术的进步使人们的生活变得更舒适，故空处应填短语with the aid of“借助于，在……的帮助下”，with位于句首首字母大写。故填With the aid of。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作为一名教师，我必须公正对待班上的每一个学生，无论他们是好是坏。根据As a teacher可知，老师应该公平对待每一个学生，空处应填短语do justice to“公平对待”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填do justice to。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩总是炫耀他上周买的新手表。根据his new watch bought last Sunday可知，男孩经常炫耀他的新东西以引起注意，空处应填短语show off“炫耀”，根据always可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词The boy作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows off。 【70题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了这本有趣的书之外，我还有另外两本故事书。根据I have two more story books可知，除了已经提到的那本书外，还有其他的书，故空处应填短语in addition to“除……之外”。故填in addition to。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我本想成为一名音乐家，但最终却成了一名教师。根据I had meant to be a musician, but I可知，虽然最初的愿望是成为音乐家，但最终却是成为了教师，故空处应填短语end up“最终成为”，描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填ended up。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如今，许多年轻人定期锻炼来塑造身材。根据many young people work out regularly to可知，年轻人通过锻炼来改善体型和健康，故空处应填短语get into shape“塑造体型，强身健体”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填get into shape。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终，他的努力使他能够通过期中考试。根据Finally, his efforts可知，他的努力没有白费，帮助他通过了考试，空处应填短语enable sb. to do sth.“能够让某人做某事”，描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式，由his efforts可知，宾语应用him。故填enabled him to。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：根据调查，正是司机的粗心导致了这场事故。根据it was the driver’s carelessness that及the accident.可知，司机的粗心导致了这场事故，空处应填短语contribute to“导致”，由was可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填contributed to。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很明显，这支足球队的队员们此刻正在进行一场无望取胜的战斗。根据It is clear that the players on this football team可知，球队的表现不佳，似乎无法赢得比赛，空处应填短语fight a losing battle“打一场无望取胜的仗”，由is和at the moment可知，句子应用现在进行时，复数名词players作主语，be动词用are。故填are fighting a losing battle。 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 应用文 (15分) 76. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为On Losing Weight的短文。 【写作要点】 1. 减肥受欢迎的现象； 2. 分析不健康的减肥方式的危害，如容易生病、上课无法集中等； 3. 如何科学减肥（至少两点）。 【写作要求】 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 On Losing Weight __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: On Losing Weight Losing weight has gained much popularity, especially among girls who are influenced by the idea that the slimmer they are, the more attractive they become. However, the side effects of unhealthy weight-loss habits should not be ignored. For one thing, those who lose weight quickly may suffer health problems, like getting ill easily. For another, some students even report having trouble concentrating in class. For those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important to try to lose weight properly, like having a healthy balanced diet, keeping regular hours and getting plenty of exercise. After all, being healthy is more significant than being slim. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表属于说明文。要求考生写一篇标题为On Losing Weight的短文，包括减肥受欢迎的现象，不健康的减肥方式的危害以及如何科学减肥。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：acquire/earn→gain 影响：effect/impact→influence 忽视：neglect→ignore 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth.→have trouble doing sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, the side effects of unhealthy weight-loss habits should not be ignored. 拓展句：However, there are a lot of side effects of unhealthy weight-loss habits,which should not be ignored. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Losing weight has gained much popularity, especially among girls who are influenced by the idea that the slimmer they are, the more attractive they become.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For one thing, those who lose weight quickly may suffer health problems, like getting ill easily.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] For those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important to try to lose weight properly, like having a healthy balanced diet, keeping regular hours and getting plenty of exercise. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$