精品解析：2024届四川省德阳市第五中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题

德阳五中高2021级德阳三诊模拟试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A How to yum cha in Hong Kong For Hong Kongers, a quality restaurant could become a family haunt that’s visited for generations to come. Here are some of the best places for chowing down on these steam-basket goodies. Forum Founded by a legendary abalone (鲍鱼) master, this three Michelin-star restaurant serves classic Cantonese dim sum with an attention to detail that can only be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的). If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like, head to Forum. Sun Hing As the chefs begin kneading (捏) dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night, neighbors slowly fill the seats and wait for its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs. There is no menu or ordering sheet here. Diners choose their dim sum from the display towers located at the counter. Golden Valley Golden Valley offers two styles of Chinese cuisine — Cantonese and Sichuanese — on one dim sum menu. Golden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuous (豪华的) pocket of shrimp, mushrooms, pork and water chestnuts, while its Sichuanese dan dan noodles are flavorfully spicy. Veggie Kingdom Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even non-vegetarians wouldn’t feel lacking. Helmed by a veteran dim sum chef, Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes using traditional cooking techniques. Specially-treated vegetable oil is used to replace lard (猪油) and butter. Mushrooms are added to replace the usual pork fillings. 1. What is Sun Hing’s feature? A. It was founded by a famed master. B. It offers special kinds of noodles. C. It offers dim sum to night owls. D. It offers menus to order food. 2. Which restaurant best suits visitors who dislike meat? A. Golden Valley. B. Veggie Kingdom. C. Forum. D. Sun Hing. 3. In which section of a magazine can the text be found? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Entertainment. D. Health. B The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together. “Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone. 4. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______. A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangers C. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan 5. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met? A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated. C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted. 6. The author’s sixth sense told her that ______. A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause trouble to have a swim C. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excitement to get a free ride 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends. B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler. C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. D The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own. C Meat cultivated(培植)from cells — with no need to raise and kill animals—is now a reality. The process of cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed to build muscle and fat and enables the same biological process that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical(完全相同的) to conventional meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enough to replace animal agriculture? More than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitious goal: meat that doesn’t require raising and killing animals and that is affordable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat now. They are part of a young industry aiming to use cell biology to reduce the environmental impact of the world’s ever-increasing demand for meat and change global protein production the way electric cars are shaking up the auto industry. “We are addicted to meat as a species. It’s part of our culture,” said Believer founder Yaakov Nahmias. “But we thought about quantity rather than the environment, rather than sustainability.” Although there are dozens of companies making this meat, none has yet reached commercial-level production in terms of scale or cost. From cell line development to bio-processor design, there are a number of scientific challenges to meet before cultivated meat is widely available at the market. Government policy is another challenge. Only Singapore and the U. S. allow sales of cultivated meat. And while many people who have tried it say they like it, others find the idea distasteful. A recent survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that half of U. S. adults would be unlikely to try it. When they were asked why, about half said they didn’t think it would be safe. Even Nahmias’10-year-old son Oren said he would only eat traditional meat. “I feel bad” for the animals, he said, “but they are yummy!” “Until this meat costs and tastes the same as traditional meat, it will remain a specialized product,” said Bruce Friedrich, president of the Good Food Institute. 8. Why does the writer ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To indicate an opinion. B. To present a worry. C. To make an assumption. D. To start a discussion. 9. What does the cultivated meat industry aim to do? A. Study cell biology. B. Provide sustainable protein. C. End world hunger. D. Help the traditional food industry. 10. What can we infer about cultivated meat? A It is not ready for mass production. B. It is as popular as traditional meat. C. It is safer than traditional meat. D. It is competitive in price and quantity. 11. What is Bruce Friedrich’s attitude to the future of cultivated meat? A. Enthusiastic. B. Indifferent. C. Unclear. D. Conservative. D Atomic shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence (AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged element s in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them. The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent. The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes. Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. “AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.” The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes. 12. What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes? A. To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes. B. To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes. C. To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts. D. To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table. 13. What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us? A. Its holes. B. Its bends. C. Its atomic weight. D. Its properties. 14. What does the underlined word “backing” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Design. B. Help. C. Duty. D. Threat. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Thanks to AI, new atomic shapes have been discovered. B. Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes. C. AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths. D. A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI. 第二节 七选五阅读（满分10分，共5题，每题2分） Most of us have been there: Families can be very difficult, and family problems are very painful. ____16____ Life is too short to waste time bogged down with negativity towards the people you love. How you approach the family member and what you say can make a big difference. Identify the real problem. ____17____ Perhaps you are struggling with health problems or personal problems that you have been hiding from your family. Or maybe you are all grieving over a loved one who has passed away. Consider the real issue at hand, as this will allow you to then better address it. Wait until you’re not angry to discuss this problem. Family problems can be very painful, especially around family-centered times, like holidays. ____18____ Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically, rather than emotionally. ____19____ Keep your language positive when you talk to your family. Avoid using language that puts blame on any of your family members or that feels negative. Negativity is a vicious cycle. Accept everyone’s faults, including your own. They say that blood is thicker than water, and that you can choose your friends, but not your family. ____20____ A. Avoid the blame game. B. Accept blame when you deserve it. C. Try to figure out what is indeed going on. D. That means avoiding judgment words or name calling of the family member. E. However there are ways to solve family problems and restore peace to the dynamic. F. You might be able to cut people out, but it could cause you more pain down the road. G. You should take a step back and give yourself some time to think before dealing with them. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood? Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became ____21____ in that way. The place where her success happens is her ____22____, where Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as ____23____ things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and ____24____ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the ____25____ of her business—the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which ____26____ many people at the beginning. As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew ____27____ about growing plants. ___28___, she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest ____29____ at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could _____30_____ a multi-million yuan business from _____31_____. Her career didn’t take a turning point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics(化妆品)_____32_____ purchase her product and help with its _____33_____ to the whole world. It was only then that the locals began to _____34_____ her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and _____35_____, Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need _____36_____ a good idea, hard work and determination. What really _____37_____ is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to _____38_____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.” She _____39_____, “Most of all, you should be _____40_____ enough and consult the experienced business people.” 21. A. disappointing B. successful C. impressive D. ordinary 22. A. family B. country C. university D. hometown 23. A. popular B. unusual C. common D. unique 24. A. returning B. volunteering C. intending D. hesitating 25. A. mistake B. potential C. truth D. significance 26. A. influenced B. entertained C. angered D. surprised 27. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 28. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 29. A. challenge B. choice C. advantage D. expectation 30. A. invent B. develop C. discover D. approve 31. A. villagers B. parents C. flowers D. products 32. A. was likely to B. was willing to C. was able to D. was eager to 33. A. consumption B. publication C. distribution D. circulation 34. A. believe B. admit C. appreciate D. understand 35. A. health B. happiness C. independence D. power 36. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 37. A. lasts B. succeeds C. matters D. exists 38. A. transport B. repair C. borrow D. purchase 39. A. adds B. explains C. answers D. responds 40. A. confident B. ambitious C. proud D. modest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, ___41___(remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about ___42___(emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. ___43___ sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. ___44___(fortunate) getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here ___45___(come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it ___46___ your own? According to some research ___47___(conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can ___48___(shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought ___49___(pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from ____50____ you can get new perspectives and some help. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 短文改错 My mother is always my role model. Last Sunday, I find that she put some food into the bag and went out with it. I followed her and saw her gave the food to the street children. One of my neighbor told me that my mother was very kind to these children, but they even regarded her as their own mother. When we returned to home, I talked to my mother about it. She shared me some sad stories about those poor children. For much years, she helped those children by giving their food and care. I was deep moved and was proud of my mother. 第二部分 写作（满分25分） 52. 假定你校英语社团向全校学生征集以“How to Be Mentally Healthy”为主题的优秀稿件，请根据下面提示写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.心理健康的重要性； 2.你建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好。 How to Be Mentally Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳五中高2021级德阳三诊模拟试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A How to yum cha in Hong Kong For Hong Kongers, a quality restaurant could become a family haunt that’s visited for generations to come. Here are some of the best places for chowing down on these steam-basket goodies. Forum Founded by a legendary abalone (鲍鱼) master, this three Michelin-star restaurant serves classic Cantonese dim sum with an attention to detail that can only be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的). If you want to know what perfect dim sum tastes like, head to Forum. Sun Hing As the chefs begin kneading (捏) dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night, neighbors slowly fill the seats and wait for its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs. There is no menu or ordering sheet here. Diners choose their dim sum from the display towers located at the counter. Golden Valley Golden Valley offers two styles of Chinese cuisine — Cantonese and Sichuanese — on one dim sum menu. Golden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuous (豪华的) pocket of shrimp, mushrooms, pork and water chestnuts, while its Sichuanese dan dan noodles are flavorfully spicy. Veggie Kingdom Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even non-vegetarians wouldn’t feel lacking. Helmed by a veteran dim sum chef, Veggie Kingdom makes fresh vegan dishes using traditional cooking techniques. Specially-treated vegetable oil is used to replace lard (猪油) and butter. Mushrooms are added to replace the usual pork fillings. 1. What is Sun Hing’s feature? A. It was founded by a famed master. B. It offers special kinds of noodles. C. It offers dim sum to night owls. D. It offers menus to order food. 2. Which restaurant best suits visitors who dislike meat? A. Golden Valley. B. Veggie Kingdom. C. Forum. D. Sun Hing. 3. In which section of a magazine can the text be found? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Entertainment. D. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是香港的几家高质量餐厅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Hing部分中“As the chefs begin kneading (捏) dough and wrapping buns in the middle of the night, neighbors slowly fill the seats and wait for its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs. (当厨师们在半夜开始揉面(和包包子时，邻居们慢慢坐满了座位，等待着新做的饺子和炒奶泡)”可知，厨师们在深夜开始揉面团和包馒头，邻居们会慢慢填满座位，等待新鲜制作的饺子和炒牛奶泡芙即它为夜猫子提供点心。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Veggie Kingdom部分中“Veggie Kingdom boasts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even non-vegetarians wouldn’t feel lacking. (素食王国以出色的无肉点心体验而引人注目，即使是非素食者也不会感觉缺少)”可知，Veggie Kingdom是一家拥有令人印象深刻的无肉点心体验的餐厅，甚至非素食者也会感觉不到缺失。由此可知，不喜欢吃肉的人可以选择Veggie Kingdom这家餐厅。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some of the best places for chowing down on these steam-basket goodies.(以下是一些最佳的地点，可以享受这些蒸篮美食)”可知，文章介绍了香港早茶餐厅，让人们了解在哪里品尝最好的点心。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游栏目中。故选B。 B The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together. “Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone. 4. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______. A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangers C. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan 5. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met? A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated. C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted. 6. The author’s sixth sense told her that ______. A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause trouble to have a swim C. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excitement to get a free ride 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends. B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler. C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。 C Meat cultivated(培植)from cells — with no need to raise and kill animals—is now a reality. The process of cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed to build muscle and fat and enables the same biological process that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical(完全相同的) to conventional meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enough to replace animal agriculture? More than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitious goal: meat that doesn’t require raising and killing animals and that is affordable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat now. They are part of a young industry aiming to use cell biology to reduce the environmental impact of the world’s ever-increasing demand for meat and change global protein production the way electric cars are shaking up the auto industry. “We are addicted to meat as a species. It’s part of our culture,” said Believer founder Yaakov Nahmias. “But we thought about quantity rather than the environment, rather than sustainability.” Although there are dozens of companies making this meat, none has yet reached commercial-level production in terms of scale or cost. From cell line development to bio-processor design, there are a number of scientific challenges to meet before cultivated meat is widely available at the market. Government policy is another challenge. Only Singapore and the U. S. allow sales of cultivated meat. And while many people who have tried it say they like it, others find the idea distasteful. A recent survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that half of U. S. adults would be unlikely to try it. When they were asked why, about half said they didn’t think it would be safe. Even Nahmias’10-year-old son Oren said he would only eat traditional meat. “I feel bad” for the animals, he said, “but they are yummy!” “Until this meat costs and tastes the same as traditional meat, it will remain a specialized product,” said Bruce Friedrich, president of the Good Food Institute. 8. Why does the writer ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To indicate an opinion. B. To present a worry. C. To make an assumption. D. To start a discussion. 9. What does the cultivated meat industry aim to do? A. Study cell biology. B. Provide sustainable protein. C. End world hunger. D. Help the traditional food industry. 10. What can we infer about cultivated meat? A. It is not ready for mass production. B. It is as popular as traditional meat. C. It is safer than traditional meat. D. It is competitive in price and quantity. 11. What is Bruce Friedrich’s attitude to the future of cultivated meat? A. Enthusiastic. B. Indifferent. C. Unclear. D. Conservative. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培植肉的制作过程、发展现状以及面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Meat cultivated(培植)from cells — with no need to raise and kill animals—is now a reality. The process of cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed to build muscle and fat and enables the same biological process that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical(完全相同的) to conventional meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enough to replace animal agriculture?（从细胞中培育的肉——不需要饲养和宰杀动物——现在已经成为现实。培育肉的过程使用了构建肌肉和脂肪所需的基本元素，并使动物体内发生的相同生物学过程成为可能。在细胞水平上，培育肉与传统肉完全相同。但是，它能便宜到足以取代畜牧业吗？）”可知，作者在第一段提出了一个问题，是为了引发读者的思考和讨论，从而引出下文对培育肉的进一步探讨。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitious goal: meat that doesn’t require raising and killing animals and that is affordable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat now. They are part of a young industry aiming to use cell biology to reduce the environmental impact of the world’s ever-increasing demand for meat and change global protein production the way electric cars are shaking up the auto industry.（150多家初创公司正在追求一个雄心勃勃的目标：不需要饲养和宰杀动物的肉类，价格实惠，口感和味道与我们现在吃的肉一样。他们是一个年轻行业的一部分，该行业旨在利用细胞生物学来减少世界对肉类不断增长的需求对环境的影响，并像电动汽车颠覆汽车行业一样改变全球蛋白质生产。）”可知，培育肉行业的目标是提供可持续的蛋白质。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although there are dozens of companies making this meat, none has yet reached commercial-level production in terms of scale or cost. From cell line development to bio-processor design, there are a number of scientific challenges to meet before cultivated meat is widely available at the market.（尽管有几十家公司在生产这种肉，但在规模或成本方面，没有一家达到商业水平的生产。从细胞系开发到生物处理器设计，在培育肉广泛进入市场之前，需要应对许多科学挑战。）”可知，培育肉还没有准备好进行大规模生产。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Until this meat costs and tastes the same as traditional meat, it will remain a specialized product,” said Bruce Friedrich, president of the Good Food Institute.（“在这种肉的价格和味道与传统肉相同之前，它将仍然是一种特殊的产品，”好食品研究所所长布鲁斯·弗里德里希说。）”可知，Bruce Friedrich对培育肉的未来持保守态度。故选D。 D Atomic shapes are so simple that they can’t be broken down any further. Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence (AI) for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. Tom Coates at Imperial College London and his colleagues are working to classify atomic shapes known as Fano varieties, which are so simple that they can’t be broken down into smaller components. Just as chemists arranged element s in the periodic table by their atomic weight and group to reveal new insights, the researchers hope that organizing these atomic shapes by their various properties will help in understanding them. The team has given each atomic shape a sequence of numbers based on its features such as the number of holes it has or the extent to which it bends around itself. This acts as a bar code (条形码) to identify it. Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent. The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University of Nottingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team organize atomic shapes in a way that begins to follow the periodic table, so that when you read from left to right, or up and down, there seem to be general patterns in the geometry (几何) of the shapes. Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas. “AI has definitely got unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescopes (望远镜) don’t put astronomers out of work, AI doesn’t put mathematicians out of work,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach.” The team hopes to improve the model to the point where missing spaces in its periodic table could point to the existence of unknown shapes. 12. What is the purpose of building a periodic table of shapes? A. To gain deeper insights into the atomic shapes. B. To create an AI to predict the unknown shapes. C. To break down atomic shapes into smaller parts. D. To arrange chemical elements in the periodic table. 13. What can the bar code of each atomic shape tell us? A. Its holes. B. Its bends. C. Its atomic weight. D. Its properties. 14. What does the underlined word “backing” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Design. B. Help. C. Duty. D. Threat. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Thanks to AI, new atomic shapes have been discovered. B. Mathematicians turn to AI to create more atomic shapes. C. AI helps build a relationship between chemistry and maths. D. A periodic table of shapes can be built with the help of AI. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI)for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. (数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状)”可知，建立形状周期表的目的是为了更深入地了解原子的形状。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Coates and his colleagues have now created an AI that can predict certain properties of these shapes from their bar code numbers alone, with an accuracy of 98 percent. (科茨和他的同事现在创造了一种人工智能，仅从条形码数字就可以预测这些形状的某些特性，准确率为98%)”可知，每个原子形状的条形码能告诉我们它的属性。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Graham Nib lo at the University of Southampton, UK, stresses that humans will still need to understand the results provided by AI and create proofs of these ideas(英国南安普顿大学Graham Nib-lo强调，人类仍然需要理解人工智能提供的结果，并为这些想法提供证据)”以及划线单词后文“that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach (这使我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分)”可知，人工智能在人类探索数学景观中能起到帮助的作用，第五段中带下划线的单词的句子 It just gives us new backing that allows us to explore parts of the mathematical landscape that are out of reach的意思是：它只是给了我们新的支持，让我们能够探索数学景观中遥不可及的部分。因此划线单词的意思与“帮助”接近。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了原子形状是如此简单以至于它们不能被进一步分解。人工智能正在帮助数学家建立一个形状的周期表。文章第一段讲到“Mathematicians are trying to turn to artificial intelligence(AI)for help to build a periodic table of these shapes, hoping it will assist in finding yet-unknown atomic shapes. (数学家们正试图求助于人工智能来构建这些形状的元素周期表，希望它能帮助寻找未知的原子形状。)”可知，这篇文章的中心思想是：在人工智能的帮助下，可以建立形状周期表。故选D。 第二节 七选五阅读（满分10分，共5题，每题2分） Most of us have been there: Families can be very difficult, and family problems are very painful. ____16____ Life is too short to waste time bogged down with negativity towards the people you love. How you approach the family member and what you say can make a big difference. Identify the real problem. ____17____ Perhaps you are struggling with health problems or personal problems that you have been hiding from your family. Or maybe you are all grieving over a loved one who has passed away. Consider the real issue at hand, as this will allow you to then better address it. Wait until you’re not angry to discuss this problem. Family problems can be very painful, especially around family-centered times, like holidays. ____18____ Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically, rather than emotionally. ____19____ Keep your language positive when you talk to your family. Avoid using language that puts blame on any of your family members or that feels negative. Negativity is a vicious cycle. Accept everyone’s faults, including your own. They say that blood is thicker than water, and that you can choose your friends, but not your family. ____20____ A. Avoid the blame game. B. Accept blame when you deserve it. C. Try to figure out what is indeed going on. D. That means avoiding judgment words or name calling of the family member. E. However, there are ways to solve family problems and restore peace to the dynamic. F. You might be able to cut people out, but it could cause you more pain down the road. G. You should take a step back and give yourself some time to think before dealing with them. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是应该以积极的态度和爱心来解决家庭问题，要识别问题的根源，等到心情平静时再讨论，用积极的语言交流，同时接受每个家庭成员的缺点。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Most of us have been there: Families can be very difficult, and family problems are very painful. ( 我们大多数人都有过这样的经历：家庭是非常困难的，家庭问题是非常痛苦的。)”可知，此处强调家庭问题是很痛苦的，但是解决方法是存在的，可以恢复家庭和平。后文应该对此进行提及。E选项“However, there are ways to solve family problems and restore peace to the dynamic. (然而，还是有办法解决家庭问题，使家庭恢复平静。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Identify the real problem. (试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”可知，此处强调要解决家庭问题，首先需要明确实际问题的所在，只有了解真正的问题才能更好地解决。C选项“Try to figure out what is indeed going on. (试着弄清楚到底发生了什么。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically, rather than emotionally. (等待可以让你从逻辑上处理问题，而不是情绪化地处理问题。)”可知，此处强调等到情绪平静后再讨论问题能够更理性地处理问题。G选项“You should take a step back and give yourself some time to think before dealing with them. (在处理这些问题之前，你应该退后一步，给自己一些时间思考。)”与下文形成呼应，指出处理家庭问题的时候应该要给自己一些时间思考即在时间上进行等待，可以让自己更清醒的逻辑化处理问题而不是情绪化地处理问题。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Keep your language positive when you talk to your family. Avoid using language that puts blame on any of your family members or that feels negative. Negativity is a vicious cycle. (当你和你的家人说话时，保持你的语言积极。避免使用把责任推到任何家庭成员身上或让人感觉消极的语言。消极是一种恶性循环。)”可知，此处强调和家人交谈时要避免指责和负面言论，保持积极的语言。A选项“Avoid the blame game. (避免推卸责任。)”概括本段内容，符合段旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本段段旨“Accept everyone’s faults, including your own. (接受每个人的错误，包括你自己的。)”以及“They say that blood is thicker than water, and that you can choose your friends, but not your family. (他们说血浓于水，你可以选择你的朋友，但不能选择你的家人。)”可知，此处强调家庭是血浓于水的，可能无法选择家人。F选项“You might be able to cut people out, but it could cause you more pain down the road. (你也许可以把人隔绝在外，但这可能会给你带来更多的痛苦。)”承接前文，此处强调虽然可以选择将某些人从生活中挤出去，但这可能会带来更多的痛苦，因此要接受每个人的错误，也包括自己的错误。该选项符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood? Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became ____21____ in that way. The place where her success happens is her ____22____, where Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as ____23____ things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and ____24____ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the ____25____ of her business—the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which ____26____ many people at the beginning. As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew ____27____ about growing plants. ___28___, she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest ____29____ at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could _____30_____ a multi-million yuan business from _____31_____. Her career didn’t take a turning point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics(化妆品)_____32_____ purchase her product and help with its _____33_____ to the whole world. It was only then that the locals began to _____34_____ her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and _____35_____, Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need _____36_____ a good idea, hard work and determination. What really _____37_____ is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to _____38_____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.” She _____39_____, “Most of all, you should be _____40_____ enough and consult the experienced business people.” 21. A. disappointing B. successful C. impressive D. ordinary 22. A. family B. country C. university D. hometown 23. A. popular B. unusual C. common D. unique 24. A. returning B. volunteering C. intending D. hesitating 25. A. mistake B. potential C. truth D. significance 26. A. influenced B. entertained C. angered D. surprised 27. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 28. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 29. A. challenge B. choice C. advantage D. expectation 30. A. invent B. develop C. discover D. approve 31. A. villagers B. parents C. flowers D. products 32. A. was likely to B. was willing to C. was able to D. was eager to 33. A. consumption B. publication C. distribution D. circulation 34. A. believe B. admit C. appreciate D. understand 35. A. health B. happiness C. independence D. power 36. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 37. A. lasts B. succeeds C. matters D. exists 38. A. transport B. repair C. borrow D. purchase 39 A. adds B. explains C. answers D. responds 40. A. confident B. ambitious C. proud D. modest 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了从海外留学归来的女孩张悦在自己家乡的土地上成功发展自己玫瑰花事业的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，张悦就是这样一个事业成功的人。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. successful成功的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“her success”可知，张悦是一个事业成功的人。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功发生在她的家乡，在那里她种植玫瑰开始了她的生意。A. family家庭；B. country乡村、国家；C. university大学；D. hometown家乡。根据下文“It was only after graduating from university overseas and ____4____ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the ____5____ of her business—the conditions there are ideal to plant roses.”可知，张悦在她的家乡成功发展了事业。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她成长的过程中，周围都是玫瑰，她只是把它们当作平常的东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. common 常见的；D. unique独特的。根据“Surrounded by roses as she was growing up”可知，张悦的成长中都是玫瑰，因此，在她看来，这只是常见的东西。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大学毕业回国看望父母，张女士才意识到自己生意的潜力——那里的条件非常适合种植玫瑰。A. returning返回；B. volunteering志愿；C. intending打算；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“after graduating from university overseas”可知，张悦从大学毕业回来看望父母。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. potential潜力；C. truth真相；D. significance重要性。根据“the conditions there are ideal to plant roses”可知，张悦回国后发现家乡是理想的种植玫瑰的地方，这是自己生意的潜力。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，张悦决定留在她的家乡种植玫瑰，这让很多人一开始感到惊讶。A. influenced影响；B. entertained使娱乐；C. angered使气愤；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“after graduating from university overseas”及下文“It was only then that the locals began to ____14____ her.”可以推知，张悦从海外归来，却在家乡种植玫瑰，一开始让很多人感到惊讶。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经知道一些种植植物的知识。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. something某事；D. anything任何事。根据“As someone who grew up in the country”可知，由于从小在农村里长大，张悦知道一些关于种植的事情。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她必须克服许多障碍才能使她的生意成功。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据“she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success.”及前文描述她知道关于种植的知识可知，前后逻辑为转折关系。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初最大的挑战是，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花朵中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。A. challenge挑战；B. choice选择；C. advantage优势；D. expectation期待。根据上文“she had to overcome a number of obstacles”可知，张悦在创业前期遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invent发明；B. develop发展；C. discover发现；D. approve同意。根据“few villagers in the village believed she could ____10____ a multi-million yuan business from ____11____.”可知，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花卉中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. villagers村民；B. parents父母；C. flowers花朵；D. products产品。根据上文“Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses”可知，张悦想要从花朵中发展出生意。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：直到一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，并帮助将其分销到全世界，她的职业生涯才出现了转折点。A. was likely to倾向于、有可能；B. was willing to愿意；C. was able to能够；D. was eager to渴望。根据“a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics____12____ purchase her product and help with its ____13____ to the whole world.”可知，一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，成为了她事业的转折点。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consumption消耗；B. publication出版；C. distribution分发、分销；D. circulation发行量。根据“ to the whole world”可知，制造商还帮助她将产品分销到全世界。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，当地人才开始相信她。A. believe相信；B. admit承认；C. appreciate欣赏、感激；D. understand理解。根据“Now her product is one of the best in Asia.”并结合语境可知，制造商愿意购买她的产品并帮助其分销到全世界，她的事业有了转折点，让当地人信服了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的同龄人也梦想成功和独立，张悦说：“想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。真正重要的是一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能。”A. health健康；B. happiness幸福；C. independence独立；D. power能力。根据“an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business.”可知，同龄人也梦想成功和独立。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. more than多于、不只是；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据下文“What really ____17____ is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to ____18____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.”可知，想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lasts持续；B. succeeds成功；C. matters要紧、重要；D. exists存在。根据“a sound business plan, plenty of capital to ____18____ equipment, good management and promoting skills.”可知，一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能在商业成功上更重要。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transport运输；B. repair修理；C. borrow借用；D. purchase购买。根据“plenty of capital”可知，大量的资金是用来购买设备的。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“最重要的是，你应该足够谦虚，向有经验的商务人士咨询。” A. adds添加、补充说；B. explains解释；C. answers回答；D. responds回应。根据““Most of all, you should be ____20____ enough and consult the experienced business people.””可知，张悦还补充道。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. modest谦虚的。根据“consult the experienced business people”可知，最重要的是足够谦虚，向商务人士咨询学习。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, ___41___(remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about ___42___(emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. ___43___ sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. ___44___(fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here ___45___(come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it ___46___ your own? According to some research ___47___(conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can ___48___(shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought ___49___(pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from ____50____ you can get new perspectives and some help. 【答案】41. reminding 42. emotional 43. But 44. Fortunately 45. comes 46. on 47. conducted 48. be shaped 49. patterns 50. whom 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种时候，你可能会试图改变你的心态，提醒自己这种心态不会永远持续下去，或者专注于光明的一面。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填reminding。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：以这种方式改变你对情感事件的看法可以改变你对它们的感受。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：但有时说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，获得好朋友的见解会有帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：问题来了：在重新思考一个负面事件时，征求朋友的意见比自己重新思考更有力吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，句子为Here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on one’s own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近进行的一些研究，我们可以选择前者。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。 【48题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：你的想法和感受可以通过从朋友的角度来塑造，无论是在当下还是随着时间的推移。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。 【49题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：下次当你无法摆脱消极的思维模式时，请记住，人类从根本上来说是社会生物。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填patterns。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：求助于你周围的人和你的朋友是可以的，你可以从他们那里获得新的视角和一些帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 短文改错 My mother is always my role model. Last Sunday, I find that she put some food into the bag and went out with it. I followed her and saw her gave the food to the street children. One of my neighbor told me that my mother was very kind to these children, but they even regarded her as their own mother. When we returned to home, I talked to my mother about it. She shared me some sad stories about those poor children. For much years, she helped those children by giving their food and care. I was deep moved and was proud of my mother. 【答案】1.find→found 2.the→a 3gave→giving 4.neighbor→neighbors 5.but→and 6.删除home前to 7.shared后添加with 8.much→many 9.their→them 10.deep→deeply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者目睹母亲帮助贫困孩子，为母亲感到骄傲。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周日，我发现她把一些食物放进袋子里，然后带着它出去了。根据上文Last Sunday可知为一般过去时。故find改为found。 2.考查冠词。句意：上周日，我发现她把一些食物放进袋子里，然后带着它出去了。此处bag为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故the改为a。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我跟着她，看到她把食物分给街头的孩子们。此处为短语see sb. doing sth.，表示“看见某人做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故gave改为giving。 4.考查名词。句意：我的一个邻居告诉我，我的母亲对这些孩子很好，他们甚至把她当作自己的母亲。此处为短语one of+可数名词复数结构，故neighbor改为neighbors。 5.考查连词。句意：我的一个邻居告诉我，我的母亲对这些孩子很好，他们甚至把她当作自己的母亲。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。 6.考查固定短语。句意：当我们回到家的时候，我和妈妈谈了这件事。return home表示“回家”。故删除home前to。 7.考查介词。句意：她和我分享了一些关于那些可怜孩子的悲惨故事。短语share with表示“和……分享”。故shared后添加with。 8.考查形容词。句意：多年来，她通过提供食物和照顾来帮助那些孩子。修饰可数名词复数years应用many。故much改为many。 9.考查代词。句意：多年来，她通过提供食物和照顾来帮助那些孩子。此处作动词give宾语，应用代词宾格them。故their改为them。 10.考查副词。句意：我深深地感动了，为妈妈感到骄傲。修饰形容词moved应用副词deeply。故deep改为deeply。 第二部分 写作（满分25分） 52. 假定你校英语社团向全校学生征集以“How to Be Mentally Healthy”为主题的优秀稿件，请根据下面提示写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.心理健康的重要性； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好。 How to Be Mentally Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mental health is essential to our well-being and as important as physical health. There are lots of things we can do to look after our own mental health. For example, if we have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Besides, We should live with a positive mood. No matter what problems we meet, we should have the courage to overcome them. Taking exercise regularly is also highly recommended, which is of great help to reduce anxiety and depression. I hope you will find them useful. Only with a healthy and strong mind can we live an energetic and productive life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“How to Be Mentally Healthy”为主题写一篇短文，向英语社团投稿。内容包括：心理健康的重要性；你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：essential→necessary 此外：besides→in addition 有帮助的：of help→helpful 有用的：useful→helpful/beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mental health is essential to our well-being and as important as physical health. 拓展句：Since mental health is essential to our well-being and as important as physical health, we should pay attention to it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] No matter what problems we meet, we should have the courage to overcome them. (运用了让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Taking exercise regularly is also highly recommended, which is of great help to reduce anxiety and depression.(运用了动名词做主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3]Only with a healthy and strong mind can we live an energetic and productive life.(only+状语位于句首，用部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$