内容正文:
2024-2025外研社九年级英语上册Module 11 Unit 3知识点梳理
Unit 3 Language in use
★重点知识点解析
1. inside prep. 在……里面
【归纳】反义词:outside “在……外面“
【拓展】inside还作副词,意为“在/向里面“
【例句】●箱子里装着一些书。
Inside the box are some books.
2. Do you mind if……? “如果……你介意吗?“=Would you mind if…?
【归纳】答语如下:
(1) 不介意:Not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not.等
(2) 介意:I’m sorry, but…/ I’m afraid…/You’d better not.等
【拓展】mind的其他用法:
(1) mind doing sth. 介意做某事
(2) mind sb. / sb.’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事
【例句】●你介意我开窗吗?当然不。
●你介意关上窗吗?
-Would you mind if I open the window? – Of course not.
Would you mind closing the window?
3. by the end of 在……结束前
【辨析】by the end of/at the end of/in the end
(1) by the end of: “在……结束前”,后+时间名词,强调“不迟于“;与一般将来时/过去完成时连用;
(2) at the end of:“在……末端/尽头“,后+时间/地点名词;
(3) in the end:“最后;终于“,单独使用,作状语。
【例句】●最终我还是决定不去。
●他计划于7月底离开。
●在当天结束其我们找到了那只狗。
In the end, I decided that I wouldn’t go after all.
He ‘s leaving at the end of July.
We found the dog by the end of the day.
★重点语法解析
which和who引导的定语从句
1. which引导的定语从句
1. 修饰物,which作主语/宾语;
(1) 作主语时,不可省;
(2) 作宾语时,口语中常可省;
(3) which通常可与that互换。
【提醒】which与介词搭配,介词放which前(此时which不可省,不可与that互换);若是固定词组,介词一般不与动词分开。
【例句】●篮球是一种受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
●这就是我昨天买的那个玩具熊猫。
●这就是他正在找的那个玩具熊猫。
●我们曾经住的那所大房子被拆了。
Basketball is a game which is liked by most boys.
This is the toy panda (which) I bought yesterday.
This is the toy panda (which) he is looking for.
The big house in which we once lived is pulled down.
2. who引导的定语从句
1. 修饰人,who作主语/宾语
(1) 作主语时,不可省;
(2) 作宾语时,用宾格whom。口语也可用who,且who和whom常省;
(3) who可与that互换。
【提醒】先行词为one/ones/anyone/those或先行词被those修饰,只用that;
【例句】
【例句】● 我喜欢和外向且善良的朋友在一起。
●和你妈妈刚才交谈的那个人是我们的英语老师。
· 雷锋是一个伟大的人,他给我们树立了好榜样。
· 机会只喜欢那些努力的人。
I like being with the friends who are outgoing and kind.
The woman (who/whom) your mother was talking to is our English teacher.
Lei Feng is a great person who sets a good example to us.
Chance likes only those who are hard-working.
三.定语从句的主谓一致
1. 关系代词作定语时,谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上一致。
【例句】●花木兰是一位替父从军的好女孩。
●正在跳舞的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
●正在唱歌的那些女孩是我的朋友。
Mulan is a brave girl who takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
The girl who is dancing is my sister.
The girls who are singing are my friends.
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