选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 第1课时（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 目 录 语基检测 自学评价·启动课堂 课堂学案 精析重难·学通用活 课时作业评价 自学评价•启动课堂 语基检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The teacher's smile ________(表明) that she had forgiven me. 2．At that time, we did not fully ________(理解) the significance of what had happened. 3．The ocean ecosystem is made up of very _________(复杂的) food chains. implied grasp complex 4．Due to the economic depression, the Italian industrial production is ____________(经历) a period of decline. 5．Many people hold a firm ________(看法) that the cure for cancer will be found one day. 6．I'm at your command and _________(因此)，I will obey your orders. undergoing belief hence 7．It was by chance that I ____________(偶然碰到) my former classmate on the street the other day. 8．Despite ___________(许多的) failures, under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat. encountered numerous Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Visitors were ___________(fascinate) by the wonderful music fountain show and the beauty of nature in Hangzhou. 2．Teachers have to ___________(constant) update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. fascinated constantly 3．Outwardly she seemed confident but in ________(real) she felt extremely nervous. 4．If you want to sway someone to your side, you need to convince them emotionally and _________(logic)． 5．It is considerate that the plan makes allowance ______people working at different rates. reality logically for 6．This function of the Internet is particularly ________(strike) when I'm writing. 7．For the next four years, Mrs Des Forges led a team of researchers to dig ____the facts. 8．All our efforts were in vain; that is _________(say), we failed again. striking up to say Ⅲ.熟词生义 1．They failed to grasp the importance of his words._______ 2．You can make a claim on your insurance policy._______ 3．The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains._____ 4．Thunder boomed in the sky overhead.__________ 领会 索赔 投射 隆隆作响 5．A new sports complex was build last year which provides a venue for physical exercise.______ 建筑群 Ⅳ.选词填空 1．As you grow wiser, you should __________your old ideas. 2．Language learning should ______________reality, the world and the future. have no choice but to, set aside, make allowance for, break with, in turn, be rooted in, familiarize oneself with, out of place, make a difference break with be rooted in 3．When we're planning for a trip, we should ________________ the weather. 4．Till now Mary has not yet _____________________the use of this new application. 5．________ half an hour to read every night before you go to bed. make allowance for familiarized herself with Set aside 6．Theory is based on practice, and ________serves practice. 7．If he was able to get others' encouragement, it would _______ ____________to him. 8．He has not shown up, but we _____________________wait. 9．Some of these books are____________, making the whole room messy. in turn make a difference have no choice but to out of place Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)My respectable class teacher treats me __________ _______________.(as if) 我尊敬的班主任像我的母亲一样对待我。 2．(完成句子)I like getting up very early in summer.___________ _____________________.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) 夏天我喜欢早起。早晨的空气呼吸起来很好。 as if she were my mother The morning air is so good to breathe 3．(完成句子)Secondly, the Internet can _____________________ — not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.(make) 其次，互联网使人们以自我为中心，不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。 make people self-centred 4．(完成句子)Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low during the meal__________________________.(even if) 说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声一些。 5．(完成句子)I believe I can use the Internet very well _________ _________________________.(as long as) 我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我就能很好地使用互联网。 even if you are not used to it as long as I know how to control myself 6．The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing. →_____________________________________________________ (用倒装句升级) Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 精析重难•学通用活 课堂学案 1．grasp n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及vt.抓紧；领会，理解 (主旨升华句)As long as you grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it, you will realize your dreams.只要你抓住每一个机会，并且充分利用它，你就会实现你的梦想。 助表达 (1)get/have a grasp of　　　　 了解；掌握 beyond one's grasp 某人不能理解；某人抓不住 (2)grasp the chance/opportunity 抓住机会 grasp sth. firmly 紧紧抓住某物 精归纳 ①Luke seized her by the arm firmly and led her through the gate._________ ②I am afraid you didn't fully_________________. 恐怕你没有完全明白我的意思。 ③Some 250 million primary school-age children _____________ _________basic literacy skills. 约2.5亿名小学适龄儿童没有掌握基本的读写技能。 应用通 (同义替换/完成句子)　 grasped grasp my meaning do not have a grasp of ④She is ready to ____________________to expand the business. 她已准备好抓住一切机遇拓展业务。 ⑤I ______________________and led him away. 我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走了。 grasp any opportunity grasped his arm firmly 2．patience n．耐心，忍耐力 (话题写作之人物介绍)Whenever we have a problem, she always talks to us with patience and helps us find a solution. 每当我们遇到问题时，她总是耐心地与我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决办法。 助表达 (1)have the patience to do sth.　有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 精归纳 ①As a doctor, I consider it my duty to cure the ________(patient) of their diseases. ②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ________(patient)． ③His _________(patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal. 应用通 (单句语法填空) patients patiently patience ④I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting _________ (patient)． ⑤Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher always pointed them out ____ patience. impatient with 3．reward vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金 (话题写作之人物介绍)In the past three years, he has been working hard on his lessons and his efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 在过去的三年里他一直在努力学习，他的努力最终以成功作为回报。 助表达 (1)reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　 因(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人 (2)give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for)　 作为(对……的)回报/奖赏 (3)rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的 精归纳 ①I benefited a lot from the ___________(reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychology. ②Jim gave the boy a toy as a reward for bringing back his lost dog. →Jim ____________________________bringing back his lost dog. →Jim gave the boy a toy ____________bringing back his lost dog. 应用通 (单句语法填空/句型转换) rewarding rewarded the boy with a toy for in reward for 4．advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 (应用文之倡议书)I strongly advocate that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress.我强烈主张我们应该共同努力，为青少年足球发展做出贡献。 助表达 精归纳 ①Many experts advocate _________(reduce) the amount of children's homework and also advocate that children ______________ (give) more free time. ②She has always been an advocate ______changes to English spelling, to make it easier to learn. 应用通 (单句语法填空/同义替换) reducing (should) be given of/for ③___is advocated that web-based self-access learning should be integrated into college courses. ④More and more companies support the development of new energy vehicles._________ It advocate 5．belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 (应用文之邀请信)I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will make a deep impression on you. 我坚信今年的音乐节将会给你留下深刻的印象。 助表达 (1)have belief in　　　　　　相信…… confirm one's belief 坚定某人的信念 hold the firm belief that ... 坚信…… (2)disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑 in disbelief 难以置信；不相信 (3)believe v. 相信 believe in 信任…… 精归纳 (1)单句语法填空 ①In contrast to your ________(believe) that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. ②My father has much belief ______doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. ③You can believe _____him; he'll never let you down. 应用通 belief in in (2)完成句子/句型转换 ④________________________with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. 我坚信，在师生们的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。 I hold the firm belief that ⑤It is believed that advertising is often the most effective method of promotion. →_________________________________the most effective method of promotion.(简单句) Advertising is often believed to be 6．owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于 (应用文之感谢信)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you, for I should owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning. 我想向你表达我真诚的感谢，因为我在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步应该归功于你。 助表达 (1)owe sb. sth.　　　 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把……归功于某人 owe it to sb.that ... 把……归功于某人 (2)owing to 因为，由于 名师指津：owe to后接宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将that引导的宾语从句后置。 精归纳 ①________ (owe) to my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well. ②I must say I owe all the achievements ____the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) Owing to ③I __________________ (该向你道歉) for what I said this morning. ④At last his hard work paid off and he ______________________ _____________________________ (把他的成功归功于家人和朋友们的支持)． owe you an apology owed his success to the support of his family and friends 7．blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n．责任，责备，指责 When getting along with others，we shouldn't always blame others for mistakes.After all, many times we are also to blame.So instead of blaming others, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place. 当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流，换位思考，而不是指责他人。 巧串记 (1)be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 blame sth.on sb./sth. 　 把某事归咎于某人/某事 (2)put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 take the blame (for ...) 应(为……)承担责任/受责备 精归纳 ①If you fail the exam, you will only have yourself ________ (blame)． ②_______ (blame) for the broken vase, the boy hung his head. ③They put the blame ____us for the failure of the project. 应用通 (单句语法填空) to blame Blamed on ④Which driver was _________(blame) for the accident? ⑤While we can't change the body shape we are born with, we can't blame our genes ____making us fat. to blame for 8．set sth. aside把……放一边；留出；储存 (应用文之邀请信)Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition in our school.I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.现在我很高兴地告诉你，我们学校将举办一个中国剪纸展览。我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这场艺术盛宴。 助表达 ①After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside._______________ ②I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework._______________ 辨析清 (写出下列句中加黑部分的含义) 将……放一边 为……留出时间 ③After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education._______ 储存 set out　　　　　开始做/着手进行(＋to do)；打算；故意；陈述 set about 着手(做某事)(＋doing sth.) set up 设立，建立 set down 写下，记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 精归纳 ④We __________________________a picking activity on a farm last weekend. 上周末我们很早就动身去参加农场的采摘活动。 ⑤________________ to meet with the person you want to talk to. 留出时间与你想交谈的人会面。 应用通 (完成句子) set off early to take part in Set aside time ⑥He ______________________________the whole house but finished only the front. 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的部分。 set out to paint/set about painting 9．generally speaking一般而言 (应用文之建议信)Generally speaking, in no way should your arrival be later than the fixed time. 一般来说，你的抵达时间绝不能晚于约定的时间。 助表达 honestly speaking　　　　　 诚实地说 frankly speaking 坦率地说 exactly speaking 确切地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 personally speaking 就个人而言 briefly speaking 概括地说 roughly speaking 粗略地说 精归纳 ①(2023·浙江1月高考写作)___________________, the activity benefited me a lot and I gained a lot of knowledge on plants.就我个人而言，这次活动使我获益良多，我学到了很多与植物相关的知识。 ` 应用通 (完成句子)　 Personally speaking ②(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)________________, Zheng He's efforts helped expose foreign people to Chinese culture, and allow the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 确切地说，郑和的努力有助于让外国人接触中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外国家。 ③________________, there is not a better plan. 坦白地说，再没有更好的计划了。 Exactly speaking Frankly speaking 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下面语段) Appreciate the poems When I was a baby, my mother used to read me nursery rhymes which ①______________ (充满) love and warmth.The poems may not make sense and even seem ②_____________ (contradict), but they are easy to ③___________________ (理解和背诵)．It can also ④_______ _________________(展示隐藏的美) of simple and ordinary things. are filled up with contradictory understand and recite display the hidden beauty Slowly, I fell in love with poetry.⑤________________________ _______________________________________(诗歌隐含着超越字面的更深层的含义)．It is exciting to meet (用本单元词汇替换黑体词： ⑥_________) poems filled with ⑦_______ (strike) images.⑧__________ ______ (解读诗歌) can be difficult, but as long as I ⑨________________ (理解了它的意思), it will stay with me for a long time.Also, when I perceive poetry regularly, I will ⑩___________ (constant) discover new things — even in poems that I have read many times before. Poetry implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page encounter striking Interpreting poetry grasp its meaning constantly 主题阅读集群训练 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·广州模拟)One part of the oath (誓言) taken by physicians requires us to “remember that there is art to medicine, and that warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug.” When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago, I admit that I was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the “art”． Actually, medical professionals can get too easily caught up in treating to remember there is still space for healing.As doctors learn to communicate with patients beyond the restricted language of physical indicators, drug protocols and surgical interventions that may go against healing, they are reaching for new tools — poetry. One clinical trial studied the effect of music or poetry on the pain, depression, and hope scores of 65 adult patients under cancer treatment.They found that both types of art therapy (疗法) produced similar improvements in pain and depression scores.Only poetry, however, increased hope scores.Researchers assumed that poetry can break the so-called law of silence, according to which talking about one's perception of illness is taboo.After listening to poetry, one participant said, “I feel calmer when I hear those words.They show me that I'm not alone.” Insights like these are already making their way into the clinic.Sarah Friebert runs a care center where children are visited by a writer who helps them create poems and stories for publication.Eric Elshtain uses poetry on the wards to teach children the power of self-expression.He's found that many of his patients write haikus about things like sports or their favorite stuffed animal, rather than their experience in a hospital bed.Poetry, as he said, is a way to both accept the hospital encounter and escape from it. While a poem a day won't cure, it might help relieve.I've decided that I'll learn how to meet my patients beyond the chart documents; that I'll encourage them to write their own stories; that I will heal as well as treat.In other words, I'll honor each and every word in the oath I took last year. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身的经历说明诗歌在治疗疾病的过程中起着重要作用。 1．According to the text, what is the author probably? A．A young poet.　　 B．A clinical expert. C．A medical student. D．An experienced physician. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句以及后文的“When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago”可知，作者的身份是一名学医的学生。 √ 2．What insight can we gain from the clinical trial in Paragraph 3? A．Music works better in reducing depression. B．Poetry makes people open about their illness. C．Patients are likely to lose hope without poems. D．Art therapy is the key to cancer treatment. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，在临床试验的研究中，诗歌对于疼痛和抑郁有着改善作用，即诗歌能使人们对自己的疾病敞开心扉。 3．What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph? A．He will change his career path. B．He will well remember the oath. C．He begins to take his work seriously. D．He has better understood his job. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，刚毕业时，作者并不认为自己的工作与艺术有什么关系；根据最后一段中“While a poem a day won't cure, it might help relieve.”可知，后来作者通过临床的实验以及研究最终明白了诗歌有助于缓解压力，艺术与医学是相关的，即作者对自己的工作有了更深入的了解。 4．Where is the text taken from? A．A news report. B．A research paper. C．A public speech. D．An application letter. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文特别是最后一段中“I've decided that I'll ...; that I will ...In other words, I'll ...”的语言风格可推断，本文出自一篇演讲稿。 √ B (2024·深圳调研)From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family's time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s. Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell's laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family.This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic (怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family.” Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family's five-year stay in Corfu.He is the 10-year-old Gerry in the book — curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother. Durrell's attention to detail is what makes the book so attractive, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life.One minute you'll be laughing as Larry's clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow cottage, and the next minute you'll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea：“Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.” My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry. As a real delight to read, it's the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章主要向读者推荐了英国作家Gerald Durrell的作品《我的家人和其他动物》，并介绍了其内容、写作风格等。 5．Which word best describes Durrell's life in Corfu? A．Risky. B．Busy. C．Tough. D．Diverse. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“From cottages surrounded ... filled with wildlife”可知，书中记录了被花园包围的小屋、沙滩、充满野生生物的树林深处。据此可以推断，Durrell在科孚岛的生活丰富多彩。 6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．I introduced my family by mistake. B．I shouldn't have introduced my family. C．I couldn't help introducing my family. D．I gave wrong information about my family. √ 解析：句意理解题。 结合画线句前面的“was intended to be a nostalgic account of natural history”可知，Durrell的原计划是记录自然历史，实际情况却是写了家人；根据画线句前面的“Durrell wrote humorously”可知，画线句的意思并非其字面意思。因此，Durrell在前面几页描写家人应是故意而为之，故C项与画线句的意义最为接近。 7．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? A．The book's writing feature. B．Durrell's rich imagination. C．Some interesting plots of the book. D．Some vivid descriptions of the island. √ 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Durrell's attention to detail is what makes the book so attractive”和第五段中的“being one part travel ... with a thread of descriptive language”可知，第四、五段主要讲的是这本书的写作特点。 8．What is the purpose of this text? A．To share an experience. B．To recommend a book. C．To introduce a writing style. D．To describe an unusual place. 解析：写作意图题。根据本文内容，尤其是最后一段可知，本文的写作目的是向读者推荐《我的家人和其他动物》这本书。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two.Now, before you gasp in horror, let's think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important. First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. 9 It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express — the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example.Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. 10 11 In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful.Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches (弓腰蹲着)/and then moves on.Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful. 12 After all, a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written.Take Homer's Iliad, for example.The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down. The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concise — there is not a wasted word. 13 A．Poetry is difficult to recite. B．Poems can also express beauty. C．Few people read it for pleasure. D．It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society. E．Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud. F．You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn! G．A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么学习中国诗歌特别是中国古典诗歌很重要。 9．解析：选D　设空句的下一句“It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions ...”中的“also”提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的“understanding”是关键词，选项D中具有同样的关键词，故D项“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径”衔接下文，符合语境。 10．解析：选G　设空句上一句“Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.”中“feelings”是关键词，选项G中的“emotions”是它的近义词，故选项G“一首好诗能把那些情感变成文字，带给我们对自我的认知”承接上文，符合语境。 11．解析：选B　设空句为段首句，总领全段。根据后文可知，本段的中心意思是诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境，故选项B“诗歌也可以表达美”能概括本段主旨。 12．解析：选E　设空句为段首句，概括本段中心大意。根据后文可知，本段主要是讲诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。故选项E“当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读”能概括本段主旨。 13．解析：选F　设空句为文章的末句，总结全文。第一段提到：学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首。文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。故选项F“你很幸运，你现在有七十二首诗要学！”呼应开头并总结全文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·沈阳模拟)It's often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us.It was late one afternoon in mid-September.My three-month-old son was napping in his 14 .As I wandered through our living room, I happened to 15 my balcony window.Puddles (水坑) had 16 on the ground and the rain had slowed. Down below 17 a boy of about four.Filled with a mixture of fascination and happiness, he stomped (踩) through the puddle, mud and 18 flying.He walked, stomped, splashed through that puddle 19 ， happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him. Not more than ten feet away stood his mother.She didn't scold him. 20 ， she watched with a pleasant smile on her face and stood 21 .As for me, it was a(n) 22 moment that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother. The little boy probably will 23 each afternoon that his mother takes him outside, as he 24 .He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him 25 his world.But he will remember that his mother 26 him and he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment. Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of 27 that views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid, but something meant to explore, to 28 and to love. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小男孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈则在一边看着他探索自己的世界，这一幕给了作者一些生活感悟。 14．A.desk　　　　　　　 B．bed C．toy D．chair 解析：根据上文的“My three-month-old son was napping”可知，此处表示作者三个月大的儿子正在床上睡觉。 √ 15．A.jump at B．turn around C．look out of D．stare at 解析：根据下文的“my balcony window”可知，当作者穿过客厅时，偶然向阳台的窗户外看了一眼。 √ 16．A.formed B．left C．saved D．collected 解析：根据下文的“the rain had slowed”可知，这时下雨了，水坑在地面上形成了。 √ 17．A.waved B．trembled C．stood D．slid 解析：根据下文的“He walked, stomped, splashed through that puddle”可知，这个小男孩正站在楼下。 √ 18．A.birds B．cars C．ash D．water 解析：上文提到小男孩在踩水坑，由此可知，此处应指泥和水在飞溅。 √ 19．A.by and by B．up and down C．now and then D．over and over 解析：此处表示小男孩在水坑里玩耍，一次又一次地踩着水坑。 √ 20．A.Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Also 解析：上文提到小男孩的妈妈看着他踩水坑并没有责骂他，下文提到小男孩的妈妈只是面带微笑地站着。由此可知，前后句之间为对比关系，故instead“相反”符合语境。 √ 21．A.still B．hesitantly C．anxiously D．close 解析：根据上文可知，小男孩的妈妈面带微笑静静地站着。 √ 22．A.embarrassing B．confusing C．touching D．exhausting 解析：此处表示，这是一个感人的时刻，改变了作者看待自己作为母亲这一角色的方式。 √ 23．A.experience B．remember C．forget D．recall 解析：根据下文“But he will remember”中的“But”可知，此处应与下文形成对比，表示“他可能会忘记”。 √ 24．A.grows up B．loses heart C．turns in D．cries out 解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处应指随着他的成长。 √ 25．A.visit B．explore C．find D．understand 解析：根据最后一段中的“something meant to explore”可知，此处表示，小男孩可能不记得每次他的妈妈让他探索这个世界时发生的每件事。 √ 26．A.loves B．helps C．scolds D．kisses 解析：根据全文情感脉络可知，此处表示小男孩的妈妈爱他。 √ 27．A.youth B．childhood C．adolescence D．adulthood 解析：根据上文“The little boy”及空前的“innocence”可知，此处应表示童年的天真。 √ 28．A.enjoy B．share C．stop D．await 解析：根据本句中的“not ...but ...”可知，此处应与上文形成对比，enjoy意为“享受”，与“explore”和“love”并列。 √ (1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 (2)an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/拥护者 $$