内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
分类背单词
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.whale n. 鲸
2.seek v. 寻找,寻求
3.crash v. 暴跌
4.per cent n. 百分比
5.idiom n. 习语,成语
6.found v. 创立,创建
7.button n. 按钮
8.per prep. 每
9.path n. 小径,小道
10.eagle n. 鹰
11.stare v. 凝视,盯着看
12.image n. 图像,影像
13.file n. 档案,文件
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体
2.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
3.professor n. 教授
4.measure v. 量,测量
5.position n. 位置
6.eventually adv. 终于,最终
7.destroy v. 破坏,毁掉
8.creature n. 生物,动物
9.authority n. 当权,权力
10.source n. 来源,出处
11.photographer n. 摄影师
12.element n. 基本部分,要素
13.encounter n. 意外的相遇,邂逅
14.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
15.capture v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.每年,一年一次地
2.migrate v.移居,迁徙→migration n.迁徙
3.determine v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心,决定,测定
4.solve v.解决→solution n.解决,解决方法
5.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜→mysterious adj.神秘的,奇怪的
6.amaze v.使惊奇,使惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇,惊诧
7.chemistry n.化学→chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemist n.化学家
8.survive v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存;残存物→survivor n.幸存者
9.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.产生预期结果的,有效的→affect v.影响;打动
10.accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等),容纳→accommodation n.住处,工作场所
11.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复
12.shock n.吃惊,震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
13.vary v.变化→variety n.多样化,变化→various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的
14.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.专心→concentrated adj.决心要做的;全力以赴的
15.freeze v.突然停止,呆住,(使)冻结→freezing adj.极冷的,冰冻的→frozen adj.冷冻的;结冰的
16.react v.(对……)作出反应;回应→reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.determine v.测定,确定→v.决定,决心(做某事);查明
2.survive v.活下来,幸存→v.继续存在;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长
3.accommodation n.住处,工作场所→n.住宿;膳宿;和解,调解
4.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→v.追回,找回;全额收回;赢回
5.measure n.测量→n.措施;方法v.量,测量;估量
6.shock n.吃惊,震惊→n.休克;令人震惊的事v.使震惊;使气愤
7.position n.位置→n.职责;地位,职位;姿势;观点v.使处于;安装,安置
8.encounter n.意外的相遇,邂逅→n.交锋 v.意外地遇见;遭遇;与……邂逅
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.多途径的“寻找”
①seek v. 寻找,寻求 ②explore v. 探索,探究
③track v. 跟踪,追踪 ④search v. 搜寻,搜索
⑤hunt v. 寻找,搜索 ⑥find v. 找到,找出
2.多留意各种“损害”
①destroy v. 破坏,毁掉 ②damage v. 损害,破坏
③ruin v. 毁灭,毁坏 ④harm v. 损害,伤害
⑤injure v. 损害,伤害 ⑥hurt v. 伤害,受伤
3.先辨清易混单词
①effect影响,结果—affect影响
②tissue组织—issue问题;发行
③principle原则—principal校长
④dessert甜点—desert舍弃
⑤borrow借—sorrow悲痛
⑥wander漫步—wonder想知道
联想积词块
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.manage_to_do 设法做
2.the_solution_to 解决……的办法;……的解答
3.cut_down 砍倒;削减
4.lead_to 导致
5.work_together 协作
6.make_sure 确保
7.brave_the_elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
8.be_famous/known_for 因……而出名
9.at_a_speed_of 以……的速度
10.concentrate_on 把注意力集中于,
全神贯注于
11.fall_off 从……掉下来
12.recover_from 从……中恢复
13.after_all 毕竟,终究
14.show_respect_to 对……表示尊敬
15.hold_your_horses 慢点,别急
16.rain_cats_and_dogs 下倾盆大雨
17.interact_with 与……互动
18.in_search_of 寻找
19.in_the_last_few_years 在最近几年
20.the_number_of ……的数量
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
fall的相关短语
fall off 从……掉下来
fall apart 崩溃;破裂
fall behind 落后;落在……后面
fall for sb. 爱上/倾心于某人
fall for sth. 信以为真
fall in with 同意;赞成
fall over sb./sth. 被……绊倒
fall through 落空;失败;成为泡影
熟背好句好段
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...
教材原句
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
推荐佳句
①Advice is like snow: the softer it falls, the longer it dwells in the mind and the deeper it sinks into the mind.
忠告像雪花一样:讲得越缓和,留在心里越长久,沁入心中越深刻。
②(译林版选择性必修3佳句) The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
我们越是承认我们的遗产具有突出的普遍价值,我们就越有可能尊重它们。
2.that引导表语从句
教材原句
One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
推荐佳句
①The fact is that computers are of great aid to the development of science and technology.
事实是,计算机对科学技术的发展是有很大帮助的。
②(人教版选择性必修2佳句)What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
但是,我们可以确定的是,文化和美食这两者息息相关,如果你没有体验过其中的一个,你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
3.强调句型
教材原句
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
推荐佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams surged into my heart, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
就在那一刻,一股暖流涌上心头,马的形象浮现在我的脑海中,鼓励我继续写作。
②(人教版必修1佳句) It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——人与动物
1.The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive.若要使这些美丽的动物能生存下去,现在就要行动起来。
2.Luckily, a plan is being carried out by the government to increase the number of wild tigers. 幸运的是,政府正在实施一项增加野生虎数量的计划。
3.This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
4.It's high time that we tried to do whatever we can to protect animals.
现在是我们尽我们所能保护动物的时候了。
5.Only in this way can we live in harmony with animals.
只有这样,我们才能与动物和谐相处。
6.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和自然和睦共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——形体描写之“眼”
He nodded and bit his lip, tears welling up in his eyes. I hugged him firmly, patting his back gently. “I have faith in you and you will not be looked down upon. Instead, everyone will cheer for you when you are running!” David was inspired instantly and accepted to run. Seeing the determination in his eyes, I wiped the tears on his cheeks, promising to keep him company until the end of the competition.
高分悟道
本段中使用了“tears welling up in his eyes(独立主格结构), Seeing the determination in his eyes(分词作状语)”等与眼有关的动作,描写人物由伤心到坚定的心理状态的变化,形象地展现了大卫不服输的坚强性格。
高分有招
常见的与“眼”相关的高分词块有:
stare/gaze at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance/glimpse at 瞥一眼
one's eyes narrow 眯起眼睛
fix/focus one's eyes on 集中注意力于
catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见
keep an eye on 照看
meet one's eyes 接触某人目光
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