内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
分类背单词
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.title n. 题目,标题
2.pine n. 松树
3.pineapple n. 菠萝
4.ham n. 火腿
5.eggplant n. 茄子
6.seasick adj. 晕船的
7.airsick adj. 晕机的
8.carsick adj. 晕车的
9.homesick adj. 想家的
10.type n. 类型,种类
11.likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的
12.subway n. 地铁
13.highway n. 公路
14.gas n. 汽油
15.petrol n. 汽油
16.flat n. 一套住房,公寓套房
17.forum n. (因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
18.rather adv. 相当,颇
19.frog n. 蛙,青蛙
20.throat n. 喉咙,咽喉
21.boot n. 靴子
22.exit n. 出口
23.wicked adj. 缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
24.odd adj. 奇特的,古怪的
25.error n. 错误,谬误
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.capitalized adj. 大写的
2.unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的
3.contact v. 联系,联络
4.motorway n. 高速公路
5.apartment n. 一套住房,公寓套房
6.elevator n. 电梯,升降机
7.context n. 上下文,语境
8.resource n. 资料,(教学)资源
9.misadventure n. 事故,灾难
10.comment n. 评论
11.downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
12.entrance n. 大门(口),入口(处)
13.section n. 区域
14.downstairs adv. 在楼下
15.negative adj. 消极的,负面的
16.positive adj. 好的,积极的
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
2.oppose v.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→opposition n.反对,对立→opposed adj.强烈反对的,截然不同的
3.behave v.表现→ behavior n.举止,行为
4.confuse v.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
5.alarm n.警报器;闹钟;惊恐,惊慌 v.给……安装警报器;使惊恐→alarmed adj.恐慌的,害怕的;有警报装置的→alarming adj.令人惊慌的
6.reflect v.显示,反映→reflection n.显示,反映
7.create v.创造→creativity n.创造性,创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→creation n.创造,创建
8.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→invisible adj.看不见的;隐形的
9.familiar adj.熟悉的;常听说的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→familiarity n.熟悉,通晓,认识
10.organize v.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织,团体,机构
11.add v.添加;相加,增加→addition n.增加物,添加物;增加;添加→additional adj.附加的;额外的
12.remind v.提醒,使……想起→reminder n.提醒人的事物
13.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.事实上,实际上
14.intend v.计划,打算→intended adj.计划的,打算的→intention n.计划,打算;意图
15.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
16.recognise (recognize) v.认识,辨认出;承认;认可→recognition n.认出;承认;认可
17.base v.以……为基础→based adj.(以……)为基础 →basis n.基础;基准;原因→basic adj.基础的,基本的→basically adv.大体上;基本上
18.aware adj.意识到的,明白的;知道的→awareness n.意识;知道;认识
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.rather adv.相当,颇→adv.相反,反而,更准确地说
2.odd adj.奇特的,古怪的→adj.奇数的;临时的
3.type n.类型,种类→n.典型;文字,字体 v.打字
4.alarm n.警报器;闹钟→n.惊慌,惊恐 v.使惊恐
5.title n.题目,标题→n.称号,头衔;冠军v.为……加上题目
6.contact n.联系;联络→n.熟人 v.联系,联络
7.exit n.出口→n.离去,退场v.离去;退出;退场
8.comment n.评论→ v.表达意见
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.一切皆有“可能”
①likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的
②possible adj. 可能的
③probable adj. 很可能的
④perhaps adv. 可能,大概
⑤maybe adv. 也许,大概,可能
⑥possibility n. 可能性
⑦bound adj. 很可能会;一定会
2.突现“惊恐”万状
①alarm n.& v. (使)惊恐
②panic n.& v. 惊慌,恐慌
③shock n.& v. 震惊
④scare n. & v. 恐慌;惊吓
⑤terror n. 恐怖,惊骇
⑥frighten v. 使害怕,吓唬
⑦horror n. 惊恐,恐怖
联想积词块
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.have_trouble_(in)_doing 做……有困难
2.get_...doing_... 让……在做……
3.in_one's_free_time 在某人的空闲时间
4.speaking_of 说到,谈及
5.burn_up 烧毁,烧尽
6.burn_down 烧毁
7.fill_in/out_a_form 填写表格
8.wind_up 给(机械)上发条;使结束
9.come_across 偶然发现/遇见;被理解
10.have_a_frog_in_one's_throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
11.play_safe 谨慎行事
12.be_aware_of 意识到,察觉到
13.be_made_up_of 由……组成
14.be_referred_to_as 被称为
15.be_short_for 是……的缩写
16.wonder_at 对……惊叹
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.get的相关短语
get ... doing ... 让……在做……
get on 上(车、船等);进展;相处融洽
get off 下(车、船等);离开
get over 克服,解决
get along (well) with 进展(顺利);与……相处(得好)
get across 把……讲清楚;被理解
get around 四处走动;(消息等)传播
get through 通过;接通(电话);用完
2.wind的相关短语
wind up 给(机械)上发条;使结束
wind down 使(活动等)逐步结束;
把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下
wind one's way 蜿蜒前行
熟背好句好段
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.have trouble (in) doing ...
教材原句
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?
你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?
推荐佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Some shy students may have trouble in communicating with someone who they don't know very well.
一些害羞的学生可能在与他们不太熟悉的同学交流时有困难。
②(译林版必修1佳句)She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.
最近几个月,她一直不吃早餐。她对我说,她上课很难集中注意力。
2.否定词置于句首的部分倒装句
教材原句
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。
推荐佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Never have I expected that I could win the first prize in the writing contest.
我从未想过我能在写作比赛中获得一等奖。
②(译林版必修2佳句)Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.
我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更冷静或者更高贵的东西,老兄。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——英语学习
1.If we want the pupils to learn English well, we have to create some interesting ways to excite their motivation about learning English.
如果我们想让学生们学好英语,就必须创造一些有趣的方法来激发他们学习英语的动机。
2.My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English so that they can find the way which fits them most and improve their comprehensive English ability.
我的建议是,学生们在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法,这样他们才能找到最适合自己的方法,才能提高他们的英语综合能力。
3.In addition, learning English is a quite funny thing which enables us to explore a wider world.
另外,学习英语是件很有趣的事,它能使我们开拓更宽广的世界。
4.My interest in English brought me to the world of English literature, where I have been enchanted by this creative world, so I decided to major in English literature.
我对英语的兴趣把我带进了英国文学的世界,在那里我被这个充满创造性的世界迷住了,所以我决定主修英国文学。
5.We love our English teacher very much because he is capable of making the class lively and interesting.
我们非常喜欢我们的英语老师,因为他能够将课堂变得生动有趣。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——人物描写之性格描写
When I felt strong enough to get dressed and go downstairs, Diana and Mary looked after me very kindly, and made me feel welcome in their pleasant home. Their brother, however, seemed strict and cold. He was between twenty-eight and thirty, fair-haired and extremely handsome. Diana and Mary were curious about my past, but sensitive enough to avoid asking questions which would hurt me. St John, on the other hand, made determined efforts to discover who I was, but I, just as firmly, refused to explain more than necessary.
[高分悟道] 本段中使用了多个描写性格的词语,如“kindly, curious, sensitive”,形象地刻画出了戴安娜和玛丽的和善和周到体贴;“strict and cold, determined”表明了哥哥(圣约翰)的严厉、冷淡和固执;“firmly”则突出了“我”的坚定。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$