Unit 1素能测评课件 -2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册 （南通地区）

Unit 1素能测评 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共60分） 一、 单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　D　）1. 　— Does your brother like playing  　　　　football？ — No. He does well in playing  　　　　guitar. A. /； / B. the； the C. the； / D. /； the D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）2. Jenny is good  　　　　Chinese and she is also interested  　　　　drawing Chinese paintings. A. in； in B. at； at C. at； in D. for； to （　B　）3. Two months  　　　　a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the holiday. A. am B. is C. are D. be C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）4. （2023·南通市启东市期末）— Daniel， could you please help me open the box？ — I’d like to， but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand， and two bags of vegetables in my  　　　　hand. A. the other B. another C. others D. other （　C　）5. The food safety（安全） is a big  　　　　in our country. We should try to solve（解决） it. A. party B. idea C. problem D. energy D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）6. Mr Wu asked me to  　　　　myself when I first came to the class. A. introduce B. tell C. greet D. enjoy （　D　）7. — I am weak in Maths. I don’t know how to learn Maths well， Daniel. — Don’t worry. Let me  　　　　you  　　　　Maths. A. helps； learn B. help； with C. help； to learn D. B & C A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）8. — Hi， I’m Millie. What’s your name？ — My name is Zhang Ke and I  　　　　Kitty. A. go to B. go by C. go for D. go into B （　D　）9. — I often play the piano after school.  　　　　 — I go swimming after school. A. How are you？ B. How do you do？ C. What are you？ D. What about you？ D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 6 （　B　）10. （2023·南通市海门区期中）— There is going to be a volleyball game between our class and Class 3 tomorrow. —  　　　　 A. That’s all right. B. Wish you good luck！ C. I love volleyball. D. Let me see. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Kate， Thank you for your email. In your email， you tell me  　11　 your school in America. And I  　12　 a lot about you and your school. Now I let you know something about me and my school. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 I am a（n）  　13　 girl. I come from Xinghua， Jiangsu. I am twelve years old. I am  　14　 Grade Seven at Xinghua Secondary School. It  　15　 me about fifteen minutes to get to school. I often go to school  　16　， but I don’t walk to school when it is  　17　. I take a bus instead. My school is big and beautiful. In my class， there  　18　 many students， twenty boys and fifteen  　19　. My teachers say all the  　20　 students are good. They like us very much. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 I have a happy  　21　. My mother is a  　22　. She works in a hospital. I have a sister. She is very  　23　， but I am tall. We are in the same school. My father is a  　24　. He teaches English. All his students like his lessons and they are  　25　 at English. I am happy with my family and my school. Write back soon. Yours， Meimei 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）11. A. at B. with C. about D. to （　A　）12. A. know B. watch C. hope D. like （　B　）13. A. American B. Chinese C. English D. Japanese （　D　）14. A. on B. for C. at D. in （　A　）15. A. takes B. comes C. walks D. travels （　D　）16. A. by bus B. by bike C. by train D. on foot （　C　）17. A. sunny B. clear C. rainy D. warm （　B　）18. A. is B. are C. has D. have （　C　）19. A. men B. children C. girls D. women C A B D A D C B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）20. A. fifteen B. twenty C. thirty D. thirty-five （　B　）21. A. school B. family C. friend D. classmate （　B　）22. A. writer B. doctor C. driver D. farmer （　D　）23. A. thin B. strong C. cute D. short （　C　）24. A. policeman B. player C. teacher D. cook （　A　）25. A. good B. well C. fine D. bad D B B D C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解（本题共20小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1 分；满分35分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A（2023·徐州） From　　　　Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick！ Hi Xiao Wei， Thanks for your last message. It’s great to hear from you， and I can’t wait to meet you. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m short and thin with small bright eyes. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look handsome. I’m sure we’ll find each other！ Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me！ I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well， especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school， and I feel sad. I know I should work harder. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 You asked me， “How do you feel about coming to China？” Well， I feel nervous when I speak Chinese， but I’ll be fine in a few days. I love making friends and I’m not shy when I’m with strangers. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way， so please help me when I’m with you. Oh， I can’t tell you how excited I am to go to China！ Yours， Nick 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）26. （创新考法—图片理解）Which photo shows Nick？ A B C D （　B　）27. What type of book does Nick like best？ A. The novel. B. The science book. C. The sports book. D. The travel book. C B （　D　）28. What do we know about Nick？ A. He always works hard. B. He has met Xiao Wei before. C. He is a very shy person. D. He’s expecting his trip to China. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（传统文化） Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient（古代 的） times？ In ancient China， people’s names had three parts—the family name， the given name and the courtesy name. Take the famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name， which came from his father’s name， was Li. His given name was Bai， and his courtesy name was Taibai. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life， they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of the similar age. If you were talking about yourself， or if your elders were talking about you， the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. Women would get their courtesy names when they were 15. It was a symbol of adulthood（成年）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example， the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both “Ke” and “Ziyu” mean “carriage”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang， which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming， which means “very bright”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）29. What does the underlined phrase “courtesy name” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 （　D　）30. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life in ancient China？ A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）31. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage？ A. The family name. B. The nickname. C. The given name. D. The courtesy name. （　B　）32. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 C “How are you？” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you？”， he hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”， even if（即使） the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isn’t really a question， and that “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are common（常见的） ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Sometimes people don’t say exactly（确切地） what they mean. For example， when someone asks “Do you agree？”， the other person may be thinking， “No， I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite， so he may say， “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example， when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone， he may say， “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse（借口）. For example， he may say， “Someone is knocking at the door.” The excuse may be real， or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）33. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ A. It’s not a friendly way to say “Hello” or “Hi”. B. “How are you？” is another way to say “Hello”. C. “Fine” is the only answer to the question “How are you？”. D. Only people in the USA say “How are you？” to greet each other. B （　D　）34. Why do people say “I’m not so sure.” when they don’t agree with someone？ A. Because they don’t understand the question. B. Because they don’t want to answer the question. C. Because they don’t know how to answer it. D. Because they don’t think it’s polite to say “I don’t agree with you.”. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）35. Which of the following sentences is not true？ A. All the excuses are not real. B. People often use excuses to finish talking. C. People sometimes use another way to say what they mean. D. People in the USA often use “How are you？” to greet each other. A （　A　）36. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. A kind of language game B. A style of making excuses C. A polite way to finish talking D. Different ways of greeting each other A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 26 D There lives a hen（母鸡）. She has five children. She also has three friends： a duck， a cat and a dog. They all live happily together. One day， the red hen finds a wheat（小麦） seed（种子）. “Hey， who wants to help me plant this seed？” she asks. “Not me，” the duck answers. “Nor do I，” the cat answers. “I’m afraid not，” the dog answers. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “All right. I will do it by myself，” the hen says. She plants the seed and waters it. Wow！ It grows quickly and yields（产出） lots of wheat. “Hi！ Who wants to help me harvest the wheat？” the red hen asks. “Not me，” the duck answers. “Nor do I，” the cat answers. “I’m afraid not，” the dog answers. “Fine. I will do it by myself，” the red hen says. She works all day long. By evening， she has two big bags full of wheat. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “Hello， friends！ Who wants to help me grind（磨碎） the wheat？” she asks. Once again， all three of her friends refuse（拒绝）. “I will grind it by myself. I will make flour（面粉） and bake（烤） bread！” she says. The next day she bakes delicious bread. “Hello！ Who would like to eat some bread with me？” she asks. “I want to！” the duck answers. “Me too！” the cat answers. “I’d like some as well，” the dog answers. “None of you can have a bite！ I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread！” the hen says. Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）37. How many times does the hen ask her friends to help her？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （　B　）38. The hen’s friends refuse to help her plant the seed because they  　　　　. A. find it difficult to do that B. don’t want to work hard C. want to eat the wheat seed D. want to plant seeds by themselves C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）39. According to the story， which word can best describe（描 述） the red hen？ A. Hard-working（勤劳的）. B. Beautiful. C. Silly. D. Friendly. A （　C　）40. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story？ a. The hen’s family have a great meal. b. Three friends refuse to help the hen. c. The red hen finds a wheat seed. d. The hen makes flour and bakes bread. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-a-b C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Pack（收拾） your schoolbag. B. Here are some tips that will help you. C. You will have new friends and learn more things. D. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime？ E. You may find life in middle school isn’t fun. F. Eat breakfast. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 For a kid， going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge（挑战）. You may have to find your new classroom， have more subjects and homework and so on. All this can scare（使害怕） you on the first day of school. 41. ⁠ Prepare（准备） for the first school day. Before going to bed， you should think about what you’ll wear. 42. That way， you won’t forget anything. B　 A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 43. ⁠ You need to get up early so you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast. You can have an egg， some bread and a bottle of milk. But don’t eat too much. Try to be brave（勇敢的）. Say “Hi” to your new classmates and new teachers bravely. 44. Taking part in some school activities can also help you make more friends. After a week， you may find life in middle school interesting. 45. Also， you will be growing up. F　 D　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共60分） 四、 词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Hello！ I’m Sandy. Mr and Mrs Hart 46. （be） my neighbours （邻居）. They were teachers， 47. they don’t work now. They have no children. But they have 48. cute dog called Martha. are　 but　 a　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 They are busy every day. They have dancing lessons from Monday 49. Friday and they often go bike riding together every weekend. They also have lots of 50. （hobby）. Mr Hart likes working in his garden， and he likes to grow many 51. （kind） of fruits. He likes strawberries very much and he always 52. （tell） us that May is the best time to pick them！ What does Mrs Hart like doing？ She is good at 53. （play） chess. She always plays chess with her friends. She often makes cakes and gives 54. （I） some to eat. They are very nice！ I think Mr and Mrs Hart are very friendly and I like them very much. Now， I want 55. （go） to the park with Martha. Bye！ to　 hobbies　 kinds　 tells　 playing　 me　 to go　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的 英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 This term we have a new English teacher. 56. name is Jack Smith. He comes from the USA， 57. now he lives in a small building in Nantong. He 58. not very tall but he’s strong and healthy. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears 59. and they make him 60. smart. He has dark brown hair. His　 but　 is　 glasses　 look　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Mr Smith 61. very hard. In class， he has many good ideas to make the class very 62. . We all like his class. After class， he always asks us to speak more English. Sometimes， he plays games with 63. . He can play basketball and football very 64. . He is good at sports. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us， but he doesn’t play it well. Mr Smith loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating 65. food. He loves travelling in China too. He is going to visit Xi’an next month. works　 interesting　 us　 well　 Chinese　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jimmy is my friend. He can speak Chinese， English and French（法 语）. Why can he speak these？ Because his father is an American man， his mother is a French woman and he was born（出生） in China. Jimmy can play many sports， but football is his favourite. He wants to be a great football player. He is in a Football Club. Jimmy also likes music and he can play the guitar. He plays it for 30 minutes every day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Jimmy likes Chinese food very much. He thinks it is delicious（美味 的） and healthy. He doesn’t like eating hamburgers or ice creams because he doesn’t want to be fat. Jimmy always wears blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt. So next time if you see a boy in blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt in our school， that is him. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 66. How many languages can Jimmy speak？ ⁠ 67. What is Jimmy’s favourite sport？ ⁠ 68. How long does it take Jimmy to play the guitar every day？ ⁠ 69. Why doesn’t Jimmy like hamburgers or ice creams？ ⁠ 70. What do you think of Jimmy？（请自拟一句话作答） ⁠ Three. Football. 30 minutes. Because he doesn’t want to be fat. He is clever and healthy.（言之有理即可） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 在阅览室内请保持安静。 ⁠ 72. 雷锋总是乐于帮助别人。 ⁠ 73. 周末我和我爷爷下中国象棋。 ⁠ 74. 教室后的花园（garden）里充满了花朵。 ⁠ 75. 我的同学们喜欢和桑迪交朋友。 ⁠ Please stay quiet in the reading room. Lei Feng was always ready to help others. I play Chinese chess with my grandpa at weekends. The garden behind the classroom is full of flowers. My classmates like making friends with Sandy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假设你是阳光中学的李明，你要参加学校举办的主题为“This is me！”的演讲比赛，请根据所给思维导图，完成自我介绍的演讲稿。 注意事项： （1） 英文演讲稿必须包括所有提示内容，可适当补充，要求语句 通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （2） 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （3） 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Hello， everyone. I’m Li Ming. I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School. ⁠ ⁠ I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 1， Grade 7. I am tall and strong. I have short hair. I don’t wear glasses. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ That’s all. Thank you！ I have lots of hobbies. In my free time， I like doing sports and basketball is my favourite. I often play it with my classmates after school. I like all the subjects. I am good at Maths. I often help my classmates with Maths problems. My favourite subject is Computer Science because it is very interesting. I am happy to make friends with my classmates. They are all nice to me.I like them very much. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$