必修第三册 Unit 7 Section Ⅰ 单元词汇的拓展与深化（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　单元词汇的拓展与深化 Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇 1．opera n．　　　　　　　 歌剧；歌剧艺术 2．band n. 乐队；乐团 3．jazz n. 爵士乐 4．drama n. 戏剧 5．shade n. (画的)阴影部分 6．figure n. 人像，人形；数字 7．affect vt. 影响 8．spot n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 9．scream n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi. & vt. 高声喊出 10．cause vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 11．empire n. 帝国；大企业 12．scene n. 景色 13．visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 14．male adj. 男(性)的 15．mask n. 面具 16．clown n. 小丑 17．master vt. 掌握，精通 n. 大师；主人 18．aspect n. 方面 19．genius n. 天才 20．note n. 单音，音调，音符 21．score n. 乐谱；比分；成绩 22．charge n. 主管；负责 23．signal vt. 标志着；预示 n. 标识 24．youth n. (青)少年 25．contest n. 比赛，竞赛 26．martial adj. 军事的；战争的 27．madam n. 女士；夫人 Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇 1．classical adj. (音乐)古典的；传统的 2．calligraphy n. 书法 3．component n. 组成部分 4．costume n. 戏装；化装服 5．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围 6．uplifting adj. 令人振奋的 7．masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作 8．massive adj. 巨大的 9．beneath prep.& adv. 在……(正)下方 10．striking adj. 惊人的；显著的 11．acrobatics n. 杂技 12．pattern n. 图案；花样，式样 13．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 14．carriage n. 马车 15．orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队 16．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 17．struggle n. 奋斗 vi. 奋斗，拼搏 18．proceed vi. 继续进行 19．backstage adj. 后台的 20．documentary n. 纪录片 21．individual n. 个人，个体 22．best-selling adj. 畅销的 Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇 1．perform vi.& vt.表演；演出→performance n．表演；演出→performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员 2．exhibit v．展览 n．展览品→exhibition n．展出(会)，展览 3．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目→comedian n．喜剧演员 4．talent n．才能，天赋→talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 5．month n．月→monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的 6．star n．星星；明星→starry adj.布满星星的 7．mental adj.精神的；心理的→mentally adv.精神上；心理上→(反义词)physical adj.身体的；肉体的 8．fail vi.失败→failure n．失败的事；失败 9．view vt.观看；(尤指)仔细察看；把……视为 n．看法；视野；风景→viewer n．观看者 10．burn n．烧伤，灼伤 v．烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；发热；燃烧→burning adj.燃烧着的→burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的 11．mystery n．秘密→mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 12．react v．反应→reaction n．反应 13．emotion n．情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.在情感上 14．refer v．提到；谈到→reference n．提及；参考，参照；涉及 15．complex adj.复杂的→complexity n．复杂；复杂性；复杂的事物 16．minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minority n．少数；少数民族 17．compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composer n．作曲家→composition n．作曲，作品；合成物，成分 18．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家 19．respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n．反应；响应 20．tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→tenseness n．紧张；绷紧→tensely adv.紧张地；拉紧地 21．conduct v．组织，实施；指挥(音乐)；带领 n．行为，举止→conductor n．指挥 22．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫 23．joy n．快乐，乐趣→joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 24．broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→broaden vi.扩大，变阔；变宽vt.使扩大；使变宽 25．advertise v．做广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告 26．current adj.当前的；现时的→currently adv.当前；现时 27．accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的 28．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏 29．faith n．信心，忠实，信任→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 30．express v．表达，表露；表现→expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→expression n．表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞 31．art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家；美术家(尤指画家)；大师→artistic adj.美术的；艺术的 32．extend v．延伸；扩大；伸展→extension n．延长；延期；扩大；伸展→extensive adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的→extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 33．symbol n．象征；符号；标志→symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的→symbolism n．象征主义 34．sculpt v．雕刻→sculptor n．雕刻家→sculpture n．雕刻，雕塑，雕刻品 35．admire vt.敬佩；羡慕→admiration n．敬佩；羡慕→admirable adj.值得敬佩的 36．permit vt.& vi.允许，准许 n．许可证→permission n．允许；许可 37．threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁→threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的 38．mess n．脏或乱的状态 v．弄乱，弄脏，弄糟→messy adj.脏的；凌乱的 39．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚，处罚→punishable adj.可依法惩处的 Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用) 1．shade n．(画的)阴影部分→v.遮挡(灯、光等) 2．figure n．人像，人形；数字→v.描绘；演算；估计 3．affect vt.影响→v.(疾病)侵袭；假装 4．spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍→v.点缀 5．note n．单音，音调，音符→v.注意；记录 6．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩→n.二十v.(使)得分； 给……打分，记分 7．tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→n.时态 v．(使)拉紧，(使)变得紧张 8．charge n．主管；负责→v.索价，收费；控诉；充电 9．signal vt.标志着；预示 n．标识→v.(向……)发信号，示意 10．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→vt.理解，体谅 Ⅴ.识记默写“高频”词块 1．in_one's_spare_time　　　　 在某人的业余时间 2．be_into_sth. 喜欢某事 3．go_to_concerts 去听音乐会 4．lead_sb._to_do_sth. 引导某人做某事 5．an_expression_of_fear 一种恐惧的表情 6．let_out_a_scream 发出尖叫声 7．look_directly_at 直直地看着 8．be_connected_to 与……有联系 9．a_series_of 一系列的 10．be_surrounded_by 被……包围 11．be_inspired_by 受到……鼓舞 12．as_for 至于，关于 13．have_..._in_common_with 和……有……共同之处 14．refer_to 提到 15．be_interested_in 对……感兴趣 16．be_regarded_as 被认为是…… 17．in_one's_twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 18．give_up 放弃 19．in_the_end 最后 20．continue_to_do_sth. 继续做某事 21．be_added_to 被添加到…… 22．at_the_bottom_of 在……的底部 23．for_the_first_time 第一次 24．after_all 毕竟；终究 25．even_if 尽管，即使 26．not_hesitate_to_do_sth. 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 27．take_charge_of 负责 28．in_front_of 在……前面 29．as_well 也；还 30．with_a_broad_smile 带着满面的笑容 31．be_fond_of 喜爱 32．work_on 从事(某工作)；致力于…… Ⅵ.拓展串记“族群”词汇 1．-ance后缀词巧集结　 ①performance n．　　　　 表演；演出 ②appearance n. 出现；外表 ③assistance n. 帮助 ④allowance n. 津贴，补助 ⑤perseverance n. 坚持不懈 ⑥resemblance n. 相像 2．“紧张”情绪全接触　 ①tense 紧张的；焦虑不安的 ②nervous 紧张的 ③uneasy 不安的 ④anxious 焦虑的 ⑤restless 不安的 ⑥uptight 紧张的 3．-ous后缀词知多少　 ①joyous adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的 ②dangerous adj. 危险的 ③courageous adj. 勇敢的 ④poisonous adj. 有毒的 ⑤humorous adj. 幽默的 ⑥famous adj. 著名的 4．“敬佩；羡慕；嫉妒”记心中　 ①admiration n. 敬佩；羡慕 ②admire v. 敬佩；羡慕 ③respect n．&v. 尊敬，敬佩 ④respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的 ⑤envy n．&v. 羡慕；嫉妒 ⑥envious adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的 5．“be＋adj.＋in”短语　 ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②be active in 活跃于 ③be absorbed in 专心致志于 ④be born in 出生于 ⑤be experienced in 在……方面有经验 ⑥be engaged in 忙于…… 1．figure n．人像，人形；数字；人影；轮廓；人物；身材，体形 v．计算(数量或成本)；认为 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之人物介绍)A historical figure that I am interested in is Confucius, who was an ancient Chinese philosopher and had a great influence in Chinese culture. 我感兴趣的一位历史人物是孔子，他是中国古代的哲学家，对中国文化有很大的影响。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)keep one's figure　　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出 figure in 算进；包括进 figure on 计划 figure＋that从句 认为…… |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The smart student can figure out how to apply what he has learned when he does exercises. ②The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter, who is a_political_figure_now. 画中间的那个人是画家的女儿，现在她是一位政治人物。 ③I figure_that I should exercise to keep_my_figure. 我认为我应该锻炼以保持体形。 (2)补全语段 ④My friends_figured_on going to Beijing in January. They asked me to figure_out_the expense. After I showed them the budget, they found I figured_in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.我的朋友们打算一月份去北京，他们让我计算费用。在我给他们看了预算后，他们发现我把差旅费算进去了，却忘了饭钱。 2.affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染；(感情)深深打动；使悲伤(或怜悯等) |助|表|达|　 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In summary, the English newspaper Youth affects me greatly. I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper. 总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中无数的感人故事深深打动。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)be affected by　　　 受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with　　　　　 感染……疾病 (2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence/impact on 对……产生影响 (3)affection n. 喜爱 have a deep affection for 深爱…… 名师指津：affect表示“影响”，是动词；effect表示“影响”，是名词；influence/impact表示“影响”，既是动词也是名词。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Affected (affect) by the financial crisis, Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to cut down the expenses of his company. ②He was affected with a high fever last night. ③There are many ways in which computers can affect/have_an_effect_on_our_lives. 计算机可以通过许多方式影响我们的生活。 (2)补全语段 ④Bart had_a_deep_affection_for his 90-year-old granny, but Alzheimer's disease affected_her_greatly. It took a longer time for her to recognize him. He was scared of losing her. Affected_by_this_incident,_he decided to study medicine. 巴特深爱着他90岁的奶奶，但阿尔茨海默病深深影响了她。她要花更长的时间才能认出他，他害怕失去她。受这件事的影响，他决定学医。 3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；理由；事业；目标 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe.浓烟使他盲目地跌跌撞撞，烧坏了眼睛，使他无法呼吸。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)cause sb. to do sth.　　 使某人做某事 cause/do damage to ... 对……造成损害 cause sb. trouble/problems/worry 给某人带来麻烦/问题/担心 (2)cause of ... ……的原因 名师指津：reason后面接介词for或why引导的定语从句，cause后一般不可以接why引导的定语从句。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①I want to know what caused him to_change(change) his mind. ②The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire. ③I apologize to you for the_trouble_my_children_caused_you_last_night.我为我的孩子们昨天晚上给你带来的麻烦向你道歉。 4．scene n．景色；地点，现场；场面；情景；片段；镜头；景象 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)No sooner had he gone outside than an unexpected scene came into his sight, all the roofs covered and all his chicken, horses and cows settled. 他刚走出家门，一幅意想不到的景象就映入了他的眼帘，所有的屋顶都盖上了，他所有的鸡、马、牛也都安顿好了。 |先|体|验|(选词填空/完成句子)　 ①The film made in a place with wonderful scenery contains some moving scenes. (scene/scenery) ②When you stand on the top of the tallest building in the city, you can have a good view_of the surrounding_sights. (view/sight) ③By the time I_came_on_the_scene,_the fire had been put out. To my relief, no one was dead or injured. 当我到场时，火已经被扑灭。令我欣慰的是，无人死亡或受伤。 |再|归|纳|　 on the scene　　　　　　 在现场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中 come on the scene 到场 易混辨析：scene/sight/scenery/view (1)scene多指某一特定或具体场所表示的“景色”“场景”。(2)sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。(3)scenery 表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数)，主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”或自然“风景”，并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑。(4)view主要指俯看到的景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景(fine natural scenery)。 5．otherwise adv.否则；要不然；除此之外；用别的方法 conj.不然； 否则 |助|表|达|　 (续写之心理描写)“I couldn't waste time any more. Otherwise, Bobby and Jimmy would be angry.” Mary thought.“我不能再浪费时间了，否则鲍勃和吉米会生气的。”玛丽心想。 |辨|析|清|　(写出下列句中otherwise的含义) ①There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was no other sound.除此之外 ②It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of examination papers.用别的方法 |精|归|纳|　 (1)祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句(其中，otherwise可以换成or或or else，前后表示转折关系。如果前后表示顺承关系，otherwise可换为and) (2)or otherwise　　 或其他情况；或相反 but otherwise 然而在别的方面却 名师指津：otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。 除了otherwise以外，能够表示这种虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but for (要不是)，but that (要不是)，without (没有)，or(不然)等。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ③Put your coat on, otherwise you'll get cold. ④We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or otherwise. ⑤Seize the chance, otherwise you will_regret (regret)． (2)句式升级/完成句子 ⑥I got stuck in the heavy traffic, so I didn't come here earlier.(用虚拟语气升级) →I got stuck in the heavy traffic, otherwise_I_would_have_come_here_earlier. ⑦(2022·浙江1月高考写作)I remarked with a broad smile spreading across my face, “We had made full preparations in the past；otherwise_our_project_wouldn't_have_gained_an_A．” 我脸上洋溢着满面的笑容说：“我们过去已经做好了充分的准备，否则我们的项目不会得A。” 6．struggle n．奋斗；斗争；难事 vi.奋斗，拼搏；艰难地行进 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之自然灾害)We can't stop natural disasters, but we can arm ourselves with knowledge to struggle against them. 我们无法阻止自然灾害，但我们可以用知识武装自己与之斗争。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①As an athlete, she will struggle for the gold medal in the Olympic Games. ②He struggled with/against cancer for two years. ③The teacher raised her voice, struggling_to_make_herself_heard. 老师提高了嗓门，尽力让别人能听清自己的话。 ④During the three years of senior high school，I struggled_with/against_numerous_difficulties for an acceptable score in English. 在高中的三年里，我为了英语能达到一个可接受的分数经历了无数的困难。 |再|归|纳|　 struggle for ...　　　　　 为……而奋斗 struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争 struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 名师指津：struggle for＝fight for，意为“为……而斗争”；struggle with/against＝fight with/against，意为“与……作斗争”。7.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 |助|表|达|　 (续写之心理描写)She hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. 她犹豫了一会儿，思忖如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　 迟疑做某事 not hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over ... 对……犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①He was still hesitating about/over whether to leave or not. ②After a slight hesitation (hesitate), she began to speak. ③Please_do_not_hesitate_to_ask_me if you have any questions or require more information. 如果你有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。 ④When hearing someone crying for help, he rushed to the lakeside like an arrow and jumped_into_it_without_hesitation. 一听到有人呼救，他就像箭一样冲到了湖边并毫不犹豫地跳了下去。 ⑤The little boy hesitated_at_first,_but then gathered his courage and jumped into the pool to have a swim. 小男孩起初犹豫，但后来鼓足勇气跳进池子里游了起来。 8．charge n．主管；负责；要价，收费；指控，控告；电荷 v．收(费)，要价；控告，起诉；给(某物)充电 |助|表|达|　 (续写之情感描写)The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles. I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. 店主没有收我面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)in charge of　　　　　　 主管…… in the charge of sb. ＝in sb.'s charge 在某人的掌管之下 free of charge ＝ for free 免费 take charge of 主管，负责 (2)charge sb. for ... 为了……向某人收取费用 charge sb. with ... 指控某人…… charge at 冲击；冲向 名师指津：(1)accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.“指控某人做了某事”。(2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责(主管)”。类似的还有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由……控制”；in possession of“拥有”，in the possession of“被……拥有”。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My mobile phone is running out of its power so it must be_charged (charge)． ②As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. ③The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. ④He was charged with murder, but the court found him innocent and he was released. ⑤Last week we had a heated debate about whether_citizens_can_access_the_Science_Museum_free_of_charge. 上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。 (2)一句多译 自从经理离职以来，她一直负责这家公司。 ⑥Since the manager left his position, she has_been_in_charge_of_the_company. ⑦Since the manager left his position, the company has_been_in_her_charge/in_the_charge_of_her. 9.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之结尾句)I would appreciate it if you give me a reply as soon as possible. 如果你能尽快答复，我将不胜感激。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing　 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；理解 express one's appreciation to sb. 表达对某人的感激之情 have/show/develop an appreciation of 有……的欣赏能力 (3)appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 be appreciative of 感激 名师指津：一些动词和动词短语后面常用it作形式宾语，然后接真正的宾语从句，常见的有：appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, depend on, rely on, see to等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/同义句转换)　 ①I appreciate your making (make) the effort to come to my aid. ②I am writing this email to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance. ③It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature. ④She was appreciative (appreciate) of Greg's concern for her health. ⑤I would be grateful if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming. →I would_appreciate_it_if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming. 10．permission n．允许；许可；批准 |助|表|达|　 (续写之情节叙述)After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland. 午饭后，没有得到父母的允许，这两个男孩开始探索海滩位于海角外的部分。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)with sb.'s permission　　 在某人的允许下 without permission 未经允许 ask for permission 申请许可 (2)permit vt. 允许；同意 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 time/weather permitting＝if time/weather permits 时间/天气允许的话 名师指津：动词permit 的常见用法为permit doing sth.或permit sb.to do sth.。用法类似的动词还有：allow, forbid, advise, encourage等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/补全语段)　 ①Pages should not be copied without the permission (permit) of the publisher. ②The security system will not permit you to_enter (enter) without the correct password. ③We'll have a picnic at the beach, weather permitting (permit)． ④Without_the_teachers'_permission (没有老师的允许), you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room and that is, only with_the_teachers'_permission (在老师允许的情况下) can you take one. You should obey several rules in the self-study room. Firstly, you_are_permitted_to_study (你被允许学习) either independently or in group discussions in the self-study room.Secondly, the person in charge of the self-study room doesn't permit_making_loud_noises (允许大声喧哗) or throwing away rubbish. 11.let out发出(尖叫声)；泄露；放……出去；加宽，放大(衣服等)；出租 |助|表|达|　 (续写之神情描写)I let out a sigh while my mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. 当我的妈妈紧紧地靠在车上，担心着该怎么办时，我叹了口气。 |辨|析|清|　(写出下列句中let out的含义) ①He let out a cry of disbelief when I showed him the present he had been longing for.发出 ②He's getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out round the waist.加宽，放大 ③Don't let the secret out or you will be punished.泄露 ④We're letting out our son's old room to a student.出租 |精|归|纳|　 let sb. down　　　　　 使某人失望 let alone 更不用说 let go of 松开，释放 let ... in 使进来，进入 |应|用|通|(选用上述短语填空)　 ⑤In order not to let my parents down,_I will work hard and make some achievements. ⑥Focusing on your breathing is one way of letting_go_of those busy internal voices. ⑦I have great difficulty in understanding the English novel, let_alone enjoying it. 12．refer to指的是；谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之建议信)Referring to reading, you must have the patience to read a book so that you will have a deep understanding of it.谈到阅读时，你必须有耐心去读一本书，这样你才会对它有一个深刻的理解。 |辨|析|清|　(写出下列句中refer to的含义) ①If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅 ②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及 ③What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？指的是 |精|归|纳|　 (1)refer to ... as ...　　 把……称作…… refer ... to ... 把……提交给…… (2)reference n. 提及；参考；涉及；参考文献 in/with reference to 关于 易混辨析：refer to/look up/turn to (1)refer to表示“查阅”时，可与consult换用。 (2)look up表示“(在词典中)查阅”，后跟word, phrase等具体对象作宾语。 (3)turn to表示“查阅”时，用法同consult, refer to。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/一句多译)　 ④When he is referred to as “Doctor Khee”， he feels he takes great responsibilities for the patients. ⑤I am writing to you in reference (refer) to the job opening in your department. ⑥The case was referred to the Court of Appeal. ⑦遇到生词时，你最好根据上下文去猜测词义，而不是马上查词典。 →When you come across a new word, you'd better guess its meaning according to the context instead of looking_it_up_in_a_dictionary.(look up) →When you come across a new word, you'd better guess its meaning according to the context instead of turning_to_a_dictionary.(turn to) →When you come across a new word, you'd better guess its meaning according to the context instead of referring_to_a_dictionary.(refer to) 13．after all毕竟；终究 |巧|串|记|　 After long hours of studying, graduation day finally arrived. Above all, the feeling of pride filled the air. All in all, it was a journey of growth, friendships, and unforgettable memories. After all, perseverance and determination led us to this moment. 经过了漫长的学习时光，终于到了毕业的日子。最重要的是，自豪感弥漫在空气中。总而言之，这是一次包含成长、友谊和难忘回忆的旅程。毕竟，毅力和决心使我们来到了这一刻。 |精|归|纳|　 above all　　 最重要的是；尤其是 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Things weren't so bad, after all. I was among friends again. ②We received ￡1,550 in cash and promises of another ￡650, making ￡2,200 in all. ③All_in_all,_this activity is of great benefit to me. 总而言之，这次活动对我很有益。 ④You shouldn't have scolded him for his poor performance.After_all,_he had done his best. 你不应该因为他的表现差而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。 ⑤And above_all,_believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future. 首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自己的健康和未来。 (运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境(1)——京剧 ①Dating_back_to_the_18th_century (追溯到18世纪), Beijing Opera has over two hundred years of history. The costumes and masks were amazing (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：②striking). ③The voices of the performers (表演者的嗓音) sound really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I am sure they could break glass! And the stage is really simple: a decorated whip represents a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. ④Using_such_techniques (使用这些技巧), the opera has ⑤transformed_the_small_stage_into_the_vast_universe (将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙). ⑥Inspired_by_some_famous_performers (受到一些著名表演家的激励), I have decided to become a Beijing Opera performer. 主题语境(2)——艺术展览 Last Sunday, I visited a gallery with my parents, where we enjoyed some masterpieces, ①including_paintings_and_sculptures (包括绘画和雕塑). A sculpture named Smile attracted me. ②The_woman's_broad_smile (女士的满面笑容) made me relaxed. I ③didn't_hesitate_to_take_a_picture (毫不犹豫地拍了一张照片) of it. With the permission of the person ④in_charge (负责), I had my parents take a photo of the sculpture and me. I think this ⑤sculptor (sculpt) must be a gifted (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑥talented) figure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$