必修第二册 Unit 6 Section Ⅰ 单元词汇的拓展与深化（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　单元词汇的拓展与深化 Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇 1．career n．　　　　　　 职业，事业 2．cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 n. 疗法 3．reform n. 改革；改进 4．evil n. 邪恶之事；祸害 adj. 邪恶的 5．apart adj.& adv. 分开；散开 6．drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 7．female adj. 女(性)的 8．stage n. 舞台；阶段 9．award vt. 授予；给予 10．honour n. 荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸 11．gain v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 12．herb n. 药草 13．recipe n. 处方；秘诀 14．staff n. 全体职员，员工 15．protest n．& vi.& vt. 抗议；反对 16．bar n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 17．skin n. 皮肤 18．march n. 示威游行，抗议游行 19．judge vt. 评价；判断 20．regard vt. 认为，看作 21．strike vi.& vt. 突然发生(某种不幸) 22．design vt. 计划，设计 Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇 1．generation n. 一代(人) 2．mankind n. 人类 3．mosquito n. 蚊子 4．committee n. 委员会 5．academy n. 研究院；学会 6．establish vt. 建立，设立 7．literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学 8．resource n. 物力；资源 9．renowned adj. 著名的，有名望的 10．despite prep. 尽管；虽然 11．potential n. 潜力；可能性 12．advance n. 发展；进步 13．integrate vi.& vt. (使)结合；(使)成为一体 14．discrimination n. 歧视 15．further adj. 更多的，进一步 16．self-evident adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的 17．opportunity n. 机会；时机 18．reputation n. 名誉；名望 19．nightmare n. 噩梦，梦魇 20．ongoing adj. 继续进行的，不断发展的 21．undertake vt. 着手做，承担 22．biography n. 传记 23．advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 24．attitude n. 看法，态度 25．summary n. 概要；摘要；总结 Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇 1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 2．remark n．& v．评论，评述→remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.不寻常地；显著地 3．just adj.公平的，公正的→justice n．公平，公正 4．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力 5．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.无私地；慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．无私；慷慨 6．create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n．创造力；独创性 7．effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地 8．recognise vt.认出；承认，认可；识别→recognition n．表彰；赞扬 9．chemical n．化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家，药剂师 10．limit n．& vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.限制的 11．eventual adj.最终的→eventually adv.最终 12．promise n．& vt.许诺，承诺，答应→promising adj.大有希望的→promisingly adv.大有希望地 13．fame n．名声，名誉→famous adj.著名的 14．wise adj.英明的，有智慧的→wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→wisely adv.聪明地 15．peace n．和平→peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peacefully adv.和平地 16．race n．种族→racial adj.种族的；人种的→racially adv.按人种地；人种上 17．inspire v．鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspired adj.受鼓舞的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的 18．impress v．使印象深刻→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象 19．respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的 20．independent adj.独立的，自主的→independence n．独立→independently adv.自立地；独立地 21．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家 22．journal n．定期刊物；日志→journalist n．新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业 23．passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 24．aware adj.知道的，有意识的→awareness n．认识；意识 25．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织；团体；机构→organiser n．组织者 26．severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.很严重地→severity n．严格；严重；严厉 27．move v．移动；感动→movement n．运动，动作，活动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的 28．depress vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressed adj.消沉的 29．commit v．犯(罪)；作出保证；投入(钱、时间等)→commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→committed adj.尽责的；尽心尽力的 30．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensely adv.强烈地，剧烈地→intensity n．强度；强烈 31．engage vi.参加，参与→engagement n．婚约；约定 32．energy n．精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 33．disable vt.使失去能力；使残废；使无资格→disabled adj.残疾的→disability n．伤残 34．dare v．敢→daring adj.勇敢的 35．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的，独创的，原始的→originally adv.原先，最初 Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用) 1．respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩→n.问候；方面 2．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击→n.打击；空袭；罢工 3．engage vi.参加，参与→v.雇用；吸引(某人的注意力等) 4．advance n．发展；进步→v.使向前移动；将……提前 adj.预先的 5．bar n．铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩→v.闩住 6．further adj.更多的，进一步→v.促进；助长 adv.更进一步地 7．march n．示威游行，抗议游行→v.前进；行军 8．summary n．概要；摘要；总结→adj.概要的；概括的；草草的 Ⅴ.识记默写“高频”词块 1．put_out　　　　　　　 扑灭；生产；出版；发布 2．fight_for_... 努力争取，为……斗争 3．have_...in_mind 心里已有…… 4．be_in_danger 处于危险之中 5．be_afraid_of 担心，害怕 6．all_the_time 一直 7．apart_from_... 除……之外 8．come_across 偶遇 9．in_advance 提前 10．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下 11．lead_to 导致；通向 12．a_cure_for 一个治疗……的方法 13．more_than 多于；超过 14．one_by_one 一个接一个 15．pick_out 挑选 16．behind_bars 在牢里 17．the_other_day 不久前某一天 18．be_regarded_as 被认为，被看作 19．due_to 由于，因为 20．at_the_age_of 在……岁时 21．focus_one's_attention_on 集中某人的注意力于…… 22．engage_in 参加 23．with_the_progress_of 随着……的发展 24．be_remembered_as 作为……而被怀念 25．in_support_of 支持 26．in_need 在困境中 27．make_progress 取得进步 28．leave_out 排除；不包括 29．set_up 创建；建立；安排；组建 30．turn_to_sb.for_help 向某人求助 31．in_spite_of 尽管……(仍……) Ⅵ.拓展串记“族群”词汇 1．“热爱，喜爱”记心中　 ①passion n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 ②passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的；热爱的 ③love n．&vt. 热爱，爱 ④adore vt. 热爱；爱慕；敬爱 ⑤like vt. 喜欢，喜爱 ⑥affection n. 喜爱；爱 2．“消沉”心理描写任你选　 ①depressed 消沉的 ②blue 忧郁的，沮丧的 ③downhearted 垂头丧气的 ④low-spirited 意志消沉的 ⑤die-away 憔悴的，消沉的 3．“A＋by＋A”短语　 ①one by one 一个接一个 ②day by day 一天天地 ③bit by bit 一点点地 ④step by step 一步一步地 1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之人物介绍)I admire my class teacher for his admirable commitment to his career. Besides, we express admiration for his being generous. 我的班主任对自己的事业做出了令人钦佩的奉献，对此我很钦佩。此外，我们对他的慷慨表示钦佩。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admire sb. as ...　　　　　 钦佩某人是…… (2)admiration n. 赞赏；仰慕；钦佩 with/in admiration 钦佩地 have/express admiration for 表达对……的钦佩 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①I admired him for his determination to succeed. ②I have the great admiration (admire) for the nurses, who have made much sacrifice. ③Tu Youyou has made an admirable (admire) achievement so she is worth our respect. ④“What a beautiful necklace！” The girl looked into the shop window with/in_admiration. “多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。 ⑤We plan to go hiking in the mountain every day, admiring_the_beautiful_views. 我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。 2．cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法；治疗 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之建议信)Knowing that you want to cure your father of the habit of smoking, I am writing to offer you some advice. 知道你想改掉你父亲吸烟的习惯，我写信给你是想给你一些建议。 |先|体|验|　 (1)单句语法填空/选词填空 ①There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, which can't be_cured (cure)． ②They are attempting to find an easy cure for loneliness. ③She tried every means to cure his son of_his bad habits. ④After being treated_for a rare skin disease for about half of a year, to his relief, the disease was cured.(cure/treat) (2)完成句子 ⑤His father suffered from a disease that was beyond_cure so his family had no income to live on. 他的父亲患有无法治愈的疾病，因此他的家庭没有收入来维持生活。 |再|归|纳|　 (1)cure sb. of sth.　　　 治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯 (2)a cure for sth. ……的治疗方法 beyond cure 无可救药，无法治愈 名师指津：(1)cure不能用于cure sb. sth.，但可以用cure sb. of sth.。类似的表达有：warn sb. of sth., remind sb. of sth., suspect sb. of sth.等。(2)treat表示“治疗”时指治疗的过程；若要强调治疗的结果，则要用cure。 3．award vt.授予；给予 n．奖，奖金；奖品；(毕业证书等的)授予；奖学金 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之祝贺信)Hearing that you were awarded a scholarship of the University of Hawaii last week, I am writing to congratulate you.听说你上周获得了夏威夷大学的奖学金，我写信祝贺你。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)award sb. for sth.　 因为某事而奖励某人 award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 给予/授予某人某物 (2)win/receive/get an award (for) ... (因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项 易混辨析：award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward 意为“回报”，指对品德高尚或勤劳的人所给予的奖励，也可指为某事付酬金。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①A Nobel Prize was_awarded (award) to Tu Youyou in 2015. ②The doctor was awarded for his remarkable work in cancer research. ③Considering all the intense tasks he had undertaken, it is not surprising that he got an award of up to 50,000 dollars. ④I know you have_won_many_awards in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate for. 我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项，这让我确信你是我们急需的有才能的人。 4．honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之演讲稿)It was a great honour for me to get your generous and timely help when I was in trouble.当我陷入困境时得到你慷慨、及时的帮助，我感到非常荣幸。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)in honour of ...　 为了纪念……；为了庆祝…… in one's honour　　　　　　 为了纪念某人 be one's honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事 have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事 It is an honour for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 be honoured with ... 被授予…… be honoured as ... 被誉为…… |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①It's a great honour for me to_address (address) my speech titled “Be smart online learners” here. ②We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers. (2)一句多译 能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 ③It_is_a_great_honour_for_me_to_have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语) ④I_feel_it_a_great_honour_to_have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语) ⑤I_feel/am_greatly_honoured_to_have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour vt.) 5．judge vt.评价；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官 |助|表|达|　 (主旨升华句)This experience let me have a better understanding of the saying — Don't judge a book by its cover.这段经历让我更好地理解了一句谚语：不要以貌取人。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)judge ... from/by ...　　 根据……判断 judge between right and wrong　 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from 根据……判断 (3)judgement/judgment n. 判断 名师指津：judging by/from ...通常位于句首，相当于一个插入语，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词语还有：generally speaking, frankly speaking, to tell the truth等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. ②Judging (judge) by his cheerful expression, he must have enjoyed his meal. ③It proved difficult to make a judgement/judgment (judge) about how well the school was performing. ④Judging_from_what_you_say_in_your_letter,_you don't sound well. 根据你信中所言判断，你听起来不太好。 ⑤Our school will hold an English speech contest, so I am writing to invite you to_work_as_a_judge. 我们学校将举办一个英语演讲比赛，所以我给你写信邀请你担任评委。 6．respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊重；敬佩；敬意，问候；细节，方面 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之人际交往)Despite our different backgrounds, interests and personalities, we have learned to appreciate and respect each other's differences. 尽管我们来自不同的背景，有着不同的兴趣和个性，但我们已经学会欣赏和尊重彼此的差异。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)respect sb. for ...　　　 因……而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for ... 对……表示敬意 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬 give/send one's respects to ... 代某人向……问候 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面 with respect to 关于；就……而言 (3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的 respecting prep. 关于 名师指津：respect作为名词，表示“尊敬”时，是不可数名词；表示“方面”时，是可数名词；表示“问候”时，常用respect的复数形式。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/补全语段)　 ①I have great respect for his ideas, although I don't agree with them. ②The doctor who has been treating patients free of charge is_respected (respect) by many people. ③Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect. ④Since you are going home, please give my respects (respect) to your parents. ⑤In_every_respect/In_all_respects，there are always respectable_people.With_respect_to_the_person_I_respect_most，I have to mention my maths teacher. I respect_him_for_his timely and generous assistance whenever we come across difficulties. 在各方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，不得不提我的数学老师。每当我们遇到困难时，他都及时慷慨地帮助我们，为此我很尊敬他。 7．strike vi.& vt.突然发生；突然有坏的影响；打；报时；擦；给……以深刻印象；突然想到 n．罢工 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)It struck her that she ought to make a new plan, so she began to list what she would do in the near future. 她突然想起她应当拟定一个新计划，于是她开始列出在不久的将来要做的事情。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)be struck with/by sth.　 被……所侵袭(触动) strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 It strikes sb. that ... 某人突然想到…… (2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作) be on strike 在罢工(状态) (3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的 名师指津：It/An idea struck sb.＋that 从句＝It/An idea occurred to/came to/hit sb.＋that从句，表示“(某种想法)突然产生于(某人的)脑海中，(某人)突然想到……”。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Struck/Stricken (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside. ②It was reported that many workers were on strike in that country. ③It_struck/hit/occurred_to_me_that we ought to visit my grandparents. 我突然想到，我们应该去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 (2)一句多译 因他为我做的事情感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 ④Because I_was_struck_by/with_what_he_had_done_for_me,_I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(一般表达) ⑤Struck_by/with_what_he_had_done_for_me,_I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语)8.commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之人物介绍)What made her great was her commitment to her research and the hours and hours of sheer hard work she put into her research. 她之所以伟大是因为她对研究的奉献精神，以及她在研究中投入的大量时间和精力。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)make a commitment to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事 (2)commit vt. 做出；犯(罪)；承诺，保证；投入(钱、时间等) vi. 忠于，全心全意投入 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己承诺(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 commit a crime/mistake　 犯罪/犯错 (3)committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 be committed to (doing) sth.　 投身于(做)某事 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/同义替换 ①This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment (commit)． ②Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and committed (commit) to his job. ③This requires devotion to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.commitment (2)完成句子 ④I am sorry for committing_a_fault in the basketball match and leading to our failure. 我很抱歉在篮球比赛中犯了错误，导致了我们的失败。 ⑤Committed_to_doing_scientific_research,_he was awarded the medal. 因致力于科学研究，他被授予了勋章。 9．engage vi.参加，参与 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)Karson looked around. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. 卡森看了看四周。他所有的同学都坐在自己的课桌前，相互谈笑着。埃文斯老师正忙于给早上收集的试卷评分。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)engage (sb.) in sth. (使某人)从事/参加某事 (2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚； 被占用的；使用中的 be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 be engaged with sb. 与某人接洽/有约 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 (3)engagement n. 婚约；约定 联想发散：表示“从事于/忙于(做)某事”的常用表达还有： be busy with sth./(in) doing sth., be employed in doing sth., be occupied with sth./in doing sth.等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged (engage) in academic life. ②I'll be engaged with a client this evening, so I will not have time to go to the cinema. ③Tim is engaged to Mary and they will get married next year. ④I can't see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement (engage)． ⑤A study shows the students who are_engaged_in_after-school_activities are happier than those who are not. 一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的更开心。 ⑥I would like to invite you to engage_in_this_study. For this, you need to have knowledge on AI. 我想邀请你参与这项研究。要做到这一点，你需要具备人工智能方面的知识。 10.put out扑灭；生产；出版，发布；把……放到外面，摆出； (指植物)生长出(叶、芽等) |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)As the sun began to set, the firefighters put out the blazing fire. 当太阳开始落山时，消防员们扑灭了熊熊大火。 |辨|析|清|　(写出下列句中put out的含义) ①The boys felt tired, so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.扑灭 ②Police have put out a description of the man they wish to question.发布 ③The factory puts out 500 new cars a week.生产 ④The girls helped their mother to put out the cups and plates before the guests came.摆出 ⑤The rose bush put out a few new buds, which were as red as rubies.生长出 |精|归|纳|　 put up　　　　 建造(房屋等)；张贴(广告)；举起(手)； 为……提供食宿；提高(价格) put up with 容忍，忍受 put down 写下；放下；镇压，平定 put away 把……收起来 put forward 提出；(把钟表时间)提前 put on 穿上；上演；假装；增加(体重) put off 推迟，延期 |应|用|通|(选用上述短语填空)　 ⑥In response to the audience's great demand, the play will be put_on in the theatre twice a week. ⑦I put_off going to the doctor because I was busy at that time. ⑧A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks. 11．apart from ... 除……之外(还有)；除去 |巧|串|记|　 I am Li Ming. I have a twin brother. We look alike so it's hard for others to tell us apart. However, our lifestyle is quite different. I like to preserve old things while he likes new things. My unusual lifestyle sets me apart from him. At one point, my toy car was so old that it was falling apart. I took it apart to see how it worked and then I fixed it. It worked again. Apart from this hobby, I also like taking part in sports. 我是李明。我有一个双胞胎兄弟。我们长得很像，所以别人很难区分我们。然而，我们的生活方式却大不相同。我喜欢保存旧东西，而他喜欢新事物。我不寻常的生活方式使我与他不同。曾经，我的玩具车太旧了，快要散架了。我把它拆开看看它如何工作的，然后我就修好了它。它又可以用了。除了这个爱好，我还喜欢参加运动。 |精|归|纳|　 take ... apart　　 将……拆开/拆分 tell ... apart 分辨出…… fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开 set sb. apart 使某人与众不同 名师指津：apart from表示“除去”时，相当于except；表示“除……之外(还有)”时，相当于besides, in addition to。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as some national competitions. ②I didn't tell_Tom_and_Mike_apart,_so I mistook Tom for Mike just now, which made me embarrassed. 我分不清汤姆和迈克，所以我刚才把汤姆错当成迈克了，这使我很尴尬。 ③The cup my father liked most fell_apart in my hands, and I felt so upset.我父亲最喜欢的那个杯子在我手里碎了，我感到非常不安。 12．come across偶遇；被理解；给人以……印象；偶然发现 |巧|串|记|　 When it comes to English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly, when you come across unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore, when teachers' questions come up in class, you should try to come up with answers.Lastly, if you fail, you must say to yourself, “Come on！” 说到英语学习，我有以下实用的建议可以分享。首先，当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查阅词典。此外，当老师在课堂上提出问题时，你应该试着找出答案。最后，如果你失败了，你必须对自己说：“加油！” |精|归|纳|　 come about　　　　　 发生，产生 come out 出版；宣布；结果是 come to 清醒过来；共计；被想到 come to an end 结束 come up 走近；被提出 come up with 提出，想出 come on 加油；快点 when it comes to ... 当谈到……时 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①I came across an old school friend in the park this morning. ②We are eager to know when her new novel will come out. ③It's hoped that the violence may come to an end. ④It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along. ⑤The_problem_came_up in conversation when we discussed our school life. 当我们谈论学校生活时，这个问题在谈话中被提到。 ⑥When_it_comes_to_the_person_I_want_to_interview,_Yang Liwei is the first to appear in my mind. 当谈到我想采访的人时，杨利伟是第一个出现在我脑海里的人。 13．due to由于，因为 |助|表|达|　 (续写之心理描写)Due to the serious injury in her leg, she had to admit the fact that she could never be a ballet dancer any more. The thought made her sad and depressed.由于腿部严重受伤，她不得不承认一个事实：她再也不能当芭蕾舞演员了。这个想法使她感到悲伤和沮丧。 |精|归|纳|　 be due to do ...　　　 预计做……，预定做…… be due to sb. 欠某人…… be due for ... 应有；应得到 联想发散：表示“由于；因为”的其他短语： owing to, thanks to, on account of, because of, as a result of, as a consequence of, in consequence of等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account. ②Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. ③First of all, the game is due_to_be_held from July 11th to 25th, so we will have plenty of time to prepare for it. 首先，这场比赛定于7月11日至25日举行，所以我们有充足的时间准备。 ④It was_due_to/owing_to/thanks_to/because_of/on_account_of_his_ongoing_effort that he made great achievements in his career. 正是由于他的持续努力，他在职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。 ⑤Our lives have become more convenient due_to_the_appearance_of_the_Internet. 由于网络的出现，我们的生活变得更便利了。 (运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——拯救儿童的英雄 In December 1938, Winton decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He set up (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：①established) an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children whose lives were in danger, which was ②admirable (admire). For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories. That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete ③came_across_a_forgotten_journal_at_home (在家中偶然发现一本被遗忘的日记). The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That's Life. Finally(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④Eventually) ⑤due_to_the_programme (由于这个节目), Winton ⑥became_a_respected_figure (成为一个受尊敬的人物) around the world and later, ⑦he_received_various_honours_for_his_commitment (因为他的奉献他赢得了各种各样的荣誉)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$