选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 Section Ⅱ 句式、语篇与主题写作（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　句式、语篇与主题写作 目 录 课前晨背 多积词汇•强基扩容 课堂精析 聚焦重难•深化学习 好句好段•增分写作 课前晨背 Ⅰ. 教材经典句式的活用背诵 1．it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语 教材原句 I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 我的老师不能给我展示什么是爱，我觉得这很奇怪。 推荐佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)We think it better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal preferences. 我们认为，学生最好是能根据自己的语言能力和个人偏好来选择自己的搭档。 推荐佳句 ②(外研版选择性必修2佳句)No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 这座岛是联合国教科文组织确立的世界遗产，游客们都认为其名副其实。 2．It was the first time (that) ...had done 教材原句 It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch. 那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思——她触摸不到的抽象词语。 推荐佳句 ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)It was the first time that I had drawn such a beautiful painting with my own hands. 这是我第一次用自己的双手画出了一幅如此美丽的画。 ②(人教版选择性必修2佳句) It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 3．含蓄虚拟条件句 教材原句 Without love you would not be happy or want to play. 没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。 推荐佳句 ①(2023·天津高考书面表达)Without your comprehensive and careful guidance, we would not have been able to achieve such good results in this activity. 如果没有你全面细致的指导，我们将不可能在这次活动中取得如此好的结果。 推荐佳句 ②(人教版选择性必修3佳句)Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. 如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。 4．It seems/seemed＋adj.＋从句 教材原句 It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 今天，如何获取知识、认识世界，人人皆知。 推荐佳句 ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)It seems clear that learning photography in summer holiday not only improved my skill but also enriched my life. 很明显，暑期学习摄影不仅提高了我的技能，而且丰富了我的生活。 推荐佳句 ②(外研版选择性必修3佳句)But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. 但是，尽管有几代大师的共同工作，时钟的修复似乎不太可能完成。 5．as引导方式状语从句 教材原句 The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them. 家具很轻，所以他们可以按照自己的意愿来摆放，橱柜也很低，孩子们可以够到。 推荐佳句 ①(2023·浙江1月高考写作)As it was scheduled, the activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. 按照计划，该活动以一位当地植物学家的讲座开始，他教导我们关于各种植物物种的不同特征和用途。 推荐佳句 ②(外研版必修2佳句)Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 Ⅱ. 单元主题佳句的集约背诵 对接单元主题——学校教育 1．It is crucial to provide the children with efficient education suited to their age. 在孩子们适龄时为他们提供高效的教育至关重要。 2．Students' motivation and passion for study have been stimulated as a result of educational reform. 由于教育改革，学生的学习动机和热情得到了激发。 3．The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是培养孩子们良好的人格。 4．As is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life and education. 正如报告所示，青少年问题往往与家庭生活和教育有关。 5．As far as I'm concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that concerns the healthy growth of children. 就我而言，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 6．Schools should foster a supportive and inclusive learning environment, where all students feel valued and have equal opportunities to succeed. 学校应该营造一个支持和包容的学习环境，在这里，所有的学生都感到受重视，并有平等的成功机会。 7．Education in schools plays a crucial role in shaping students' knowledge and skills, preparing them for future academic and professional endeavors. 学校教育在塑造学生的知识和技能方面起着至关重要的作用，为他们未来的学术和职业发展做好准备。 Ⅲ. “续写”精彩语段的唯美背诵 “续写”系列背诵(一) 情感表达之“惊讶” I threw myself on the ground, screaming “I want that telephone” over and over again. All the shoppers looked on in astonishment. A spark of surprise flashed across my mother's face, she ordered angrily, “Get up right now.” Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in full tantrum (耍脾气). What shocked me was that my mother suddenly lay down beside me on the floor, likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that, I was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground. All the on-lookers glued their eyes on us, with jaws dropping to the ground. Dumbfounded (惊呆了的) initially, they then burst into thunderous applause, showering praise on my mother. 本段中使用了 “in astonishment, A spark of surprise, shocked, was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground, with jaws dropping to the ground, Dumbfounded”等表达，生动形象地刻画了一个出其不意的画面——“我”的行为让母亲和旁观者感到惊讶，母亲的行为让“我”和参观者感到惊讶，情节跌宕起伏，吸引读者，并与这位母亲的非同寻常的教育方式产生情感共鸣。 高分悟道 “续写”系列背诵(二) 情感表达之“疲惫” The storm was so huge that I couldn't pull myself out of the water. After a while, I felt rather tired and out of breath. I almost gave up and thought I would lose my life in the sea. I also felt regret that I didn't listen to what the old man told me before. I felt deeper and deeper into the wave.Then just as it seemed as if I would sink into the sea, I heard a loud voice.It was the old man who was rowing his boat to me. 本段中的“couldn't pull myself out of，felt rather tired and out of breath，felt deeper and deeper into the wave”等词汇描述了作者掉入海里后拼命挣扎、感到无助和十分疲惫的情形。 高分悟道 发掘教材•强化表达 课堂赏析 1．It is/was the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that)从句 (1)在“It/This/That was the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that)从句”句型中，从句谓语用过去完成时； (2)在“It/This/That is the＋序数词/last＋time＋(that)从句”句型中，从句谓语用现在完成时； (3)在“It is (high) time＋(that) 从句”中，从句谓语用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。 |先|学|通|(通过题点训练把握用法规则)　 (单句语法填空) ①It was the first time that my wife and I _________ (fly) in first class. ②That is the fourth time that Mr Smith ___________ (visit) the Summer Palace. ③It's high time that we _____________ (do) something to improve our environment. had flown has visited did/should do |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)　 ④去年夏天，那是我第二次做兼职。 Last summer, __________________________________ a part-time job. ⑤这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，所以我不知道有什么需要注意的。 ________________________________ an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to. it was the second time that I had done It is the first time that I have written ⑥“妈妈多年来一直在很好地照顾我。我是时候做点什么来报答她了，”安迪想。 “Mom has taken good care of me for years. _________________ I did something to try to repay her，” Andy thought. It's high time that 2．It seems/seemed＋adj.＋that ... It seems/seemed＋adj.＋that ...意为“好像……，似乎……”。有些形容词后面的从句常用虚拟语气，如strange，necessary，important等。如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用“should＋do”的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情，用“should have done”的形式。 |先|学|通|(通过题点训练把握用法规则)　 (单句语法填空) ①It seemed strange that I ___________ (be) so busy this weekend. ②___ seemed incredible that she had been there a week already. (should) be It |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)　 ③似乎很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。 ___________________________________________ the practical suggestion put forward by us. It seemed strange that he should have rejected ④高楼大厦倒映在周围有许多树木的湖中，看起来很美。 _____________________ the tall buildings are reflected in the lake around which there are many trees. ⑤我们开展对英语学习策略的研究似乎十分重要。 ________________________________________ some research on English learning strategies. It seems beautiful that It seems very important that we should make 3．as引导状语从句 (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱； (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”； (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……”； (4)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as/so ...as或not as/so ...as中； (5)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. |先|学|通|(通过句子变换把握句式特点)　 ①He speaks English less fluently than you. (as ... as) →_________________________________________ ②As it was hot, the kids still played football on the playground.(部分倒装) →____________, the kids still played football on the playground. He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you. Hot as it was |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)　 ③既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。 ________________________, you may stay at home. ④随着年龄的增长，我们的视力会变得越来越差。 ______________, our eyesight will become worse and worse. ⑤你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。 You should do ______________________. As you're not feeling well As we get older as the teacher told you 1．赏意境及结构之美 Running downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the letters for “doll”. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. 写法领悟：本段连续使用running downstairs, held up my hand 和 made the letters等一系列动作描写，形象地刻画出海伦·凯勒第一次学会拼写词汇的激动心情。下文紧接着用did not know来描述海伦的心理活动，再次衬托了她当时的表现。其中that I was spelling a word or even that words existed中的that引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，且第二个that不可省略；making my fingers go为“make sth.do sth.”结构。 2．赏用词及衔接之美 When they were at the well one day, Anne put one of Helen's hands under the stream of water. As the water flowed over Helen's hand, Anne spelt out “W-A-T-E-R” into Helen's other hand. As Anne wrote on Helen's hand, Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand. This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy.Finally, she got the world of words opened up to her. 写法领悟：本段使用了一系列的动词(短语): put, spelt out, wrote, realised, gave, opened up等，使表达灵活，生动形象地描绘出老师 Anne教授Helen学习的过程，同时也形象地刻画出Helen在习得知识后的心理活动。在段末使用了衔接副词finally，使行文连贯，过渡自然，进一步指出学习对Helen的影响。 3．赏衔接及结构之美 It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with, we need questions. Then, to find answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts. After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. Although today we are more used to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to give us an answer, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type of analysis — luckily for us. 写法领悟：本段使用了一系列表示先后顺序的表达：to start with, then, after that，使介绍获取知识、认识世界的过程更加清晰明了。其中第一句为it作形式主语的句式结构，其中how we acquire knowledge and understanding为真正的主语；最后一句为although引导的让步状语从句，其中and连接两个动名词短语，作介词to的宾语。 针对练笔 (根据提示完成句子) ①_____ the book that lies before you, ______ your dreams onto its pages, give life to your wishes, and ______ new opportunities to open up. 打开摆在你面前的书，把你的梦想写进书中，让你的愿望充满活力，期盼新的机会出现。 Open write expect ②______________________________, she still follows the doctor's suggestion that she should eat less candy so that her teeth can be well protected. 虽然她非常喜欢甜食，但是为了很好地保护牙齿，她还是听从了医生的建议，少吃糖果。 ③____________, I take off my hat.___________, I say the magic words. _______, I pull some flowers out of my hat. 首先，我摘下帽子。在那之后，我说了些神奇的话。最后，我从帽子里抽出一些花。 Although she has a sweet tooth To start with After that Finally [命题导向] 本单元主题是“教育”，属于人与自我的主题语境。高考在设题时通常以建议信、演讲稿以及倡议书等为载体考查学校教育、家庭教育、主题教育活动、创新教育、未来教育等内容，旨在引导学生理解教育在人生成长过程中的意义，倡导他们积极参与各种教育活动，助力个人成长。　　 构建语义场 (一)教育的重要性 1．with the development of ...　　 随着……发展 2．all-round education 全面教育 3．benefit us a lot 使我们受益良多 4．deeply influence me 深深地影响我 5．attach great importance to education 非常重视教育 6．achieve education equality 实现教育公平 7．clear away many obstacles in my life 清除我生活中的许多障碍 8．The importance of education in society cannot be overstated. 教育在社会中的重要性怎么强调都不为过。 9．Education should be a lifelong process that goes beyond mere book learning. 教育应该是一个终身的过程，而不仅仅是书本知识的学习。 10．The role of education in promoting social progress and development is paramount. 教育在推动社会进步和发展方面的作用是至关重要的。 (二)教育活动 1．quality education　　　　　　 素质教育 2．career education 职业生涯教育 3．themed education activities 主题教育活动 4．get access to high-quality education 接触到优质教育 5．lay a solid foundation for ... 为……奠定坚实的基础 6．hold an active attitude towards ... 对……持积极的态度 7．improve students' health physically and mentally 促进学生的身心健康 8．In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say, “We know it all.” 换句话说，我们每天都在学习更多(的知识)，谁也不能袖手旁观并且说：“我什么都知道了。” 9．Technology has transformed the way we teach and learn, opening up new possibilities for education. 科技已经改变了我们教学和学习的方式，为教育开辟了新的可能性。 10．Language learning should be an integral part of a comprehensive education program. 语言学习应该是全面教育计划中不可或缺的一部分。 平时勤练笔 写作任务——基础写作的建模训练 [题目]　随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。假定你是李华，学校英语社团请你写一封倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-round Student”。内容包括： 1．提出倡议的背景；2．倡议的内容；3．发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：all-round talents全能型人才 [构思与要点表达] 第一部分　介绍倡议的背景 [头脑风暴]　有哪些词块可以介绍此倡议的背景？ 1．随着知识经济的发展 ________________________________________ 2．对全能型人才日益增加的需求 ___________________________________ 3．全面(发展)的高中生 __________________________________ with the development of knowledge economy an increasing need for all-round talents an all-round senior high school student [连词成句]　_______________________________________, there is ___________________________________ in modern society. So it is necessary that we should strive to be ____________________________ ________. 随着知识经济的发展，现代社会对全能型人才的需求日益增加。所以，我们必须努力成为一名全面(发展) 的高中生。 With the development of knowledge economy an increasing need for all-round talents an all-round senior high school student 第二部分　介绍倡议的内容 要点1：身心健康 [从教材中学]　It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384－322 BCE)． [到写作中用]　重要的是，我们应该保持身心健康，这为我们的学习和生活奠定了坚实的基础。 _____________________________ physically and mentally healthy, which lays a solid foundation for our study and life. It's important that we should be 要点2：保持积极的学习态度 [从教材中学]　Running downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the letters for “doll”． [到写作中用]　我们必须保持积极的学习态度，尤其要注意养成良好的学习习惯。 We must hold an active attitude towards study, especially ___________________________________________. paying attention to forming a good learning habit 要点3：重视创新意识和实践能力 [从教材中学]　However, when looking at it more closely, I see something interesting. [到写作中用]　在努力学习的同时，我们要高度重视创新意识和实践能力。 ___________________, we should attach great importance to the innovation consciousness and practical ability. When studying hard 第三部分　发出呼吁 [从教材中学]　These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world. [到写作中用]　这将更有利于我们未来的发展，所以从现在开始，让我们立即采取行动。 It will ________________________________________, so let's take immediate action from now on. be more beneficial to our future development [衔接与逻辑成篇] 运用补加、过渡与衔接，将上述语句连接成篇 To Be an All-round Student Dear boys and girls， With the development of knowledge economy, there is an increasing need for all-round talents in modern society. So it is necessary that we should strive to be an all-round senior high school student. We are supposed to do whatever we can to improve ourselves from all aspects. Firstly, it's important that we should be physically and mentally healthy, which lays a solid foundation for our study and life. Secondly, we must hold an active attitude towards study, especially paying attention to forming a good learning habit. Furthermore, when studying hard, we should attach great importance to the innovation consciousness and practical ability. It will be more beneficial to our future development, so let's take immediate action from now on. The English Club To Be an All-round Student Dear boys and girls， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The English Club $$