必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices 单元三测•进阶评价（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

单元三测•进阶评价 目 录 作业(一)　单元主干知识强基训练 作业(二)　单元主题阅读集群训练 作业(三)　综合融通思维发展训练 单元主干知识强基训练 作业(一) Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1．After (毕业) from university, I've got a job at a tech company. 2．After we (联系) with a welfare house, we sent the orphan there. 3．The lady decided to rent a house near her company for___________ (便利)． graduating contacted convenience 4．A career in IT is becoming increasingly (有吸引力的) to graduates. 5．I started to appreciate the (艰难的) choices she had to make on balancing family and work. 6．One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full his (日程表) is. attractive tough schedule 7．He holds an important (职位) in a large company. 8．I'd like to go and relax in a café downtown to (减少) my tension and stress. position reduce Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1．I felt I was doing well and my (confident) began to grow. 2．She was unable to attend because of the (press) of work. 3．These students are often observed to take part in (vary) sports events in the stadium. confidence pressure various 4．I'm ready to do all those things which are more______________ (challenge)． 5．The house is only a very short (distant) from the sea. 6．Both of the two women had the qualities that are (type) of the Chinese：kind and hard-working. 7．Chen Xi intended to make a (contribute) to charity after careful consideration. challenging distance typical contribution 8．You have (responsible) for collecting the papers at the end of the class. 9． (inspire) by my English teacher, I began working harder and harder. 10．Body language is one of the most (power) means of communication. responsibility Inspired powerful Ⅲ. 熟词生义 1．Experience in sales is a plus point in applying for a job. __________ 2．After getting married, most women would shift their focus from work to family._______ 3．More and more people prefer to spend more money on quality products or service. __________ (写出蓝体部分的词性及汉语意思) adj.有利的 v.转移 adj.优质的 4．The government will certificate the plan after careful checks and necessary consideration._____________ 5．The magazine sent me a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution. _______ v.认可；批准 n.投稿 Ⅳ. 选词填空 in other words， all in all， to be frank， deal with， from time to time， due to， as well as， suffer from， adapt to， look forward to 1．All of us seeing our hometown become more beautiful. 2． , although the weather was bad, the party was a great success. look forward to All in all 3．Students will be taught how to mental pressure in the course. 4．The guide the visitors was surprised at what they saw in the mountains. 5．The newcomers will the new life with the help of their teachers. 6．The girl couldn't entirely remove her tension fear. deal with as well as adapt to due to 7． ，I never expected to receive such a wonderful present. 8．Owing to your help, I have made great progress. , I owe my progress to your help. 9．I return to my hometown to visit my parents. 10．Many old soldiers great pain because of their wounds. To be frank In other words from time to time suffer from Ⅴ. 多维表达 1．(完成句子)Lack of confidence and too much work pressure_______________________________(使得李明害怕他的新工作). 2．(完成句子) (听见……很令人激动) others cheer on us. 3．(完成句子)Listening to some soft music (的确可以放松你的心情) and give you a new start. (强调谓语) make Li Ming afraid of his new work It is very exciting to hear does relax your mood 4．The footballer got injured while he was playing against the other team. (用状语从句的省略升级) →The footballer got injured . 5．The old man sat on the bench of the park, and watched the children running around happily.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) →The old man sat on the bench of the park, ______________________ . while playing against the other team watching the children running around happily 6．(一句多译)并不是所有人都喜欢待在同一个地方，每天做相同的工作。 ① staying at the same place, doing the same work every day. ② staying at the same place, doing the same work every day. All people don't like Not all people like Ⅵ. 应用文写作 (2024·玉溪模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在邮件中向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的学习环境、想家、感到焦虑。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．给予安慰；　2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：想家 homesickness Dear Linda， Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Linda， I'm sorry to learn that you are having a hard time living away from home.Here are a few tips which I think can improve your condition. First, try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.You will find Chinese food and traditions wonderful if you give them a try.Second, why not take a step out and make more new friends? What's more, you can always talk with your family on videophone when you miss them, which will help relieve the homesickness. I hope you will find these suggestions useful and feel better soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 单元主题阅读集群训练 作业(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·哈尔滨模拟)Brittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee.Her life has not been easy.In the past few years she has been homeless, suffered from severe depression, had to care for a sick child, and was almost killed in a car accident. It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could.She became focused on taking every opportunity she had to help those in need.On August 4, Starks offered free hair-braiding (发辫) services to her community.“I thought I was only going to get five to seven kids but I had 35，” Starks said. Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning.“I wanted to do something for the parents like me whose money is going to be feeding their children and making sure they have a roof over their head，”Starks said.“I wasn't expecting a big reaction.I thought I maybe get five kids or so, but I didn't realize how huge the need was for this.” And the requests keep rolling in with many parents willing to come from out of state. So many requests that she has had to call in extra support.She's also launched a GoFundMe to help pay for the hairstyling supplies she was initially paying for herself.“I didn't want to make a GoFundMe but I had so many people asking me to make one so that they can donate，” she said. Starks says once the back-to-school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville.“Doing this makes me happy，” she said. “The smiles on the children's faces are priceless.It brings me so much joy to know I made a difference in their life.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brittany Starks的生活很艰苦，但是一次死里逃生的车祸唤醒了她传播善意的愿望，于是她为社区提供免费的编辫子服务，帮助了很多人。 1．How does the author explain how Starks was going? A．By listing numbers. B．By presenting facts. C．By making an example. D．By making a comparison. 解析：写作手法题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是通过呈现事实的方式来解释Starks的生活是怎么样的。 √ 2．Which of the following pushed Starks to spread kindness? A．The car accident. B．A stranger's kindness. C．The free hair-braiding service. D．A help in her childhood. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，是那次车祸推动Starks去传播善意。 √ 3．How did people respond to Starks's service? A．They were indifferent to it. B．They were unable to refuse it. C．They were eager to ask for help. D．They were grateful for the kindness. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Starks的免费编辫子服务被很多人预约，她的工作量很大，即大家热切地寻求她的帮助。 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Starks hopes to launch a GoFundMe in the future. B．Starks donated much money to an account of GoFundMe. C．Starks often rushed to help when school was over. D．Starks will keep on spreading kindness all over Nashville. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，之后Starks仍会为孩子们提供免费的编辫子服务。由此可知，她会继续在纳什维尔传播善意。 B (2024·泰安模拟)In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers.Ms Penarrubia, who has a PhD in agricultural engineering, realized that her lifestyle was called “zero waste” after watching a TED talk in November 2015. It was when Ms Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family's waste and thus changed her lifestyle. Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight.Ms Penarrubia tries to remove all plastic products but if she does purchase any, like olive oil, she will bulk buy in a five-litre bottle and will recycle when finished.This also applies to cleaning products.Glass jars and containers are repurposed after use and kitchen leftovers go in the compost (堆肥) bin.The family grow their own tomatoes, cabbages, broccoli and herbs at home and also have orange and apple trees, while she buys fresh fruit, vegetables and bread in bulk from local suppliers for the week. Ms Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than perceived, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable.She said, “If you think and organize your buying habits, consume fewer things from better quality, choose reusable alternatives, buy everything you can in quantity from the second-hand market — then it's not more expensive and you can save money. ‘Zero waste’ culture doesn't only consist of the reduction of our waste, it involves a more conscious lifestyle and way of consumption.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。 5．What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks? A．A balloon and an old T-shirt. B．A broken toy and a pair of shoes. C．An old T-shirt and some stickers. D．A balloon and some glass containers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在过去的两周里，Esther Penarrubia 扔出去的东西包括一件旧T恤和一个气球。 √ 6．When did Esther begin to live a zero-waste life? A．Two weeks ago. B．After watching a TED talk. C．When moving into the new home. D．After running a second-hand shop. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Esther Penarrubia在搬家时决定践行零浪费的生活方式。 √ 7．How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste? A．By eating less. B．By running a second-hand shop. C．By recycling and shopping smartly. D．By making all the daily goods by herself. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助 Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。 √ 8．What does Esther think of practicing the zero waste? A．It's too expensive. B．It's within easy reach. C．It's unlikely to work. D．It's much more demanding. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Penarrubia认为践行零浪费的生活方式很容易达成。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·台州模拟)My name is Sara Li from China.Last spring, my family moved to Portland.Our __9__ home had no yard.So my parents __10__ an indoor garden.Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.With green vines of plants __11__ down, the house looks rather fantastic.Jill, a gardening __12__ living next door, spent much time at my home. One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family.On arrival, Jill's mother said，“Jill __13__ your garden.She has told me so much about it.”Mama explained that she had learned how to __14__ small space.With a glow in eyes, Jill's mother asked __15__，“Can you help us with a __16__？ Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with __17__. That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to __18__.Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.The next day we started the project.Papa built boxes of different sizes.We filled them with __19__.The tallest stood against the back wall while the __20__ was in the front.It __21__ that all the plants would get sunlight. All summer, Jill and I worked there.Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone __22__ the joy of harvest.I was so proud that Papa and Mama __23__ a bit of ours to Portland. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家帮助邻居利用社区狭小空间来种植植物，使每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。 9．A.big　　　　　　　　 B．green C．new D．sweet 解析：由上文“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.”可知，此处指他们的新家。 √ 10．A. made B．rebuilt C．explored D．decorated 解析：由下文“Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.”可知，父母做了一个室内花园。 √ 11．A.sliding B．hanging C．climbing D．running 解析：由上文“Papa hung them from hooks”可知，藤蔓植物垂下来。 √ 12．A.dealer B．agent C．expert D．enthusiast 解析：由空后的“spent much time at my home”和下段中“She has told me so much about it.”可知，吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，由此可知，她是一个园艺爱好者。 √ 13．A.spots B．admires C．expects D．examines 解析：由下文“She has told me so much about it.”可知，吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园。 √ 14．A.take up B．search for C．make use of D．fit in with 解析：由下文“small space”和上文提到的作者一家在室内建造了一个花园可知，此处指作者的母亲说，她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了。 √ 15．A. eagerly B．proudly C．casually D．patiently 解析：由上文“With a glow in eyes”可知，吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙，所以此处指渴望地问。 √ 16．A.routine B．project C．business D．campaign 解析：由下一段中的“The next day we started the project.”可知，此处指一个项目。project属于原词复现。 √ 17．A.hesitation B．respect C．gratitude D．pleasure 解析：由上文“Papa and Mama nodded with”可知，爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙，所以是高兴地点点头。 √ 18．A.donate B．continue C．contribute D．dig 解析：由下文“Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.”可知，社区里的人都过来帮忙，即出力。 √ 19．A. dirt B．water C．seeds D．tools 解析：由上文“Papa built boxes of different sizes.”可知，此处指用泥土填满盒子。 √ 20．A.most beautiful B．most special C．freshest D．shortest 解析：由语境“The tallest stood against the back wall while the_______ was in the front.”可知，while在此处表示对比，最高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面。 √ 21．A.proved B．suggested C．guaranteed D．confirmed 解析：由上文可知，最高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光。 √ 22．A.showing B．sharing C．finding D．treasuring 解析：由上文“Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community”可知，他们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。 √ 23．A.lent B．left C．gave D．brought 解析：由语境“I was so proud that Papa and Mama a bit of ours to Portland.”可知，作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈为波特兰带来了他们的一点儿心意。 √ 综合融通思维发展训练 作业(三) Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2024·齐齐哈尔模拟)Living in the moment is not always easy.Sometimes our thoughts are overwhelmed by regrets about past events or anxiety about the future, which can make it hard to enjoy the present.If you are having a hard time living in the moment, there are some simple strategies that may help. •Change a routine. __1__ One way that you can become more aware is to change up your routine.You can do something as simple as changing the way that you drive to work or changing the way you introduce yourself. •Learn how to meditate (冥想)．Meditation is a great way to train your brain to live in the moment.Learning to meditate takes time, practice, and guidance. __2__ If no classes are available, you can also buy CDs that will help you learn how to meditate. •Be grateful for breaks.Instead of becoming impatient when you have to wait for something, practise being grateful for the extra time to notice your surroundings. __3__ For example, if you have to wait in a long line to purchase your morning coffee, take that time to observe your surroundings.As you do so, think about what you are grateful for in that moment. •__4__ Performing random acts of kindness can help you to live in the moment by refocusing your attention on what's happening in front of you.Look for small things that you can do to show kindness to others.The kind acts that you perform will help you to slow down and notice your surroundings. •Smile and laugh more often.Living in the moment can be a challenge if you are in a bad mood or just feeling a little down, but smiling and laughing can make you feel better even you force yourself to smile and laugh. __5__ A．Do kind things for others. B．You'd better find a meditation class in your area. C．Treat the extra time as a break and appreciate the time. D．Being grateful is an important principle of life and a great wisdom. E．To get started with meditation, find a quiet spot and get comfortable. F．You may not be living in the moment because you are too set in your life. G．Even if you put on an affected smile, you should start to feel better right away. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们几条关于如何活在当下的建议。 1．选F　根据段落小标题“Change a routine.”可知，本段的建议是要打破常规，F项中的“you are too set in your life”和标题中的“routine”对应。故F项(你可能无法活在当下，因为你对生活太执着了)是对小标题的进一步解释说明，符合语境。 2．选B　根据段落小标题“Learn how to meditate.”可知，本段的建议是学会冥想。B项中的“a meditation class”与标题中的“meditate”对应，与下文的“If no classes are available”呼应，故B项(你最好在你所在的地区找一个冥想班)符合语境。 3．选C　根据此空前一句中“the extra time”的提示以及本段小标题“Be grateful for breaks.”可知，本段建议要享受额外的休息时间，故C项(把额外的时间当作休息，珍惜这一时间)符合语境。 4．选A　空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要建议要做善事，故A项(为他人做好事) 符合语境。 5．选G　根据段落小标题“Smile and laugh more often.”及空处上文“even you force yourself to smile and laugh”可知，G项(即使你带着做作的微笑，你也应该马上感觉好多了)承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Jiang-Zhang Ziyi，a double amputee(截肢者) who relies on a skateboard to get around, stood out among the millions of students who sat the national college entrance exam in 2023. Jiang-Zhang, from Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, lost both of her legs in __1__ car accident in 2010 at age 6. When the accident happened, it was actually Jiang-Zhang __2__ tried to comfort her mother and told her not to cry. Even before she entered the operating room, she __3__ (confident) told her mother that the surgery would go well. Despite the __4__ (drama) changes in her life, Jiang-Zhang beat the odds and started to learn to dance a year after the accident.Over the years, Jiang-Zhang and her mother have performed on big stages many times. Their dances have touched the hearts of many people, and her story __5__ (adapt) into a movie in 2018.Although Jiang-Zhang's parents are not rich, they have declined donations __6__ people who have been moved by her story.She studied extra hard for the national college entrance exam in high school, __7__ (get) up at 6 a．m. and going to bed after midnight on most days. She was always one of the last students __8__ (leave) the classroom in the evening.With many provincial __9__ (region) having released test takers' scores, Jiang-Zhang learned that __10__ (she) scores would allow her to be admitted to a well-known university. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一名江西残疾女孩在高考中脱颖而出的故事。 1．a　考查冠词。由句意可知，她在一次车祸中失去双腿，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。 2．who/that　考查强调句型。本句是强调句型，被强调的部分是Jiang-Zhang，指人，故填who/that。 3．confidently　考查副词。修饰谓语动词told应用副词，故填confidently。 4．dramatic　考查形容词。修饰名词changes应用形容词，故填dramatic。 5．was adapted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“in 2018”可知，应用一般过去时；由句意可知，她的故事被改编成电影，因此用一般过去时被动语态；主语her story为单数，故填was adapted。 6．from　考查介词。由句意可知，虽然蒋张的父母并不富裕，但他们拒绝了来自那些被她故事感动的人的捐款，故填from。 7．getting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语；get与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且get的形式应与and后面的going一致，故填getting。 8．to leave　考查非谓语动词。名词students前有the last修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to leave。 9．regions　考查名词复数。空前有many修饰，应用复数，故填regions。 10．her　考查代词。由后面的名词“scores”可知，此处指她的高考分数，应用形容词性的物主代词，故填her。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·佛山模拟)Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool. Earlier that week, I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide, those sorts of things. I was competent for more. So a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through, the manager administering the test remarked, “This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a guard？” “The thought hadn't crossed my mind.” “Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class.” Inside I was unsure of myself, but his words inspired me — You never know what you are competent to do until you force yourself to do it. Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR (心肺复苏), and procedures for different land- and water-based emergencies. Work started soon. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and attained seemed unnecessary. Today appeared to be another uneventful (平静无事) day. However, shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Something must have gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself. 　 Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. 　 参考范文： “Something must have gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself. As it turned out, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands and struggling in the water desperately. Without a second thought, I dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had nearly sunk to the bottom of the pool, his face pale and his head hanging down, which threw me into great concern and huge panic. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside with all my strength, keeping his head above the water. Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. It came as a shock to me that he wasn't breathing. To make matters worse, I could hardly feel his heartbeat. Every second counted! Without the slightest hesitation I did first aid to him, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as I had been trained before. After what seemed a century, I suddenly felt his body moved, a stream of water bursting out of his mouth, and then came the sound of the boy coughing intensely. Seeing the boy come back to life, those surrounding us burst into cheers. Realizing that all my efforts eventually paid off, I breathed a sigh of relief, a smile lighting up my face. $$