Unit 1 topic 1周末培优作业二2024-2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

2024---2025年仁爱版九年级英语上册周末培优作业二 （unit 1 topic2 仁爱版） 一 翻译短语 1.______________ 迷路 2.______________ 真倒霉 3.______________  给某人打电话 4.______________  不再（时间）   ______________  不再（次数） 5. ______________ ……的人口 ______________  有...的人口 ______________  ...有多少人口？ 6.______________  +（倍数/百分数） 增加了   ______________ +（具体数字） 增加到 ______________ .. 从......增加到...... ______________  正在增长/加 7.______________  随着...的发展 ______________  发展中国家  ______________  发达国家 8.______________ 执行，实施 9.______________  一半... 10______________ 因为，由于 11.______________  满足人们的日常需求 12______________  到目前为止（和现在完成时连用） 13______________ .采取措施做某事 14.______________  在做某事方面卓有成效 15.______________ 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）  ______________ 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词） 16.______________ …被……包围 17.______________  接近于/在……附近 18.______________ . 阻止做某事 19.______________  首先 20______________  属于 21.______________ 给某人提供某物 22.______________  对某人/某事严格要求 23.______________ 成千上万/无数的/成百上千... 24.______________  因...而闻名  ______________  作为...而闻名 25.______________ 赶上 26.______________  有很长的路要走 27. ______________  做某事很愉快 28.______________  过去常常做某事 29.______________  被用来做某事 30.______________ . 习惯做某事 二、单项选择 1．—Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II? —Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth. A．the; a B．the; an/; C．a; an 2．Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ________ to get what they need in daily life. A．Market B．airport C．island 3．—Can you tell me about the lawyer’s e-mail? —Come on. You have the ability to read between the ________. A．letters B．words C．lines 4．—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A．late B．simple C．natural 5．—I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them? —Do not worry. It is ________ to forget new words! A．important B．natural C． serious 6．I think your new short hairstyle (发型) looks ________ great. A．simply B．loudly C．probably 7．—When did you reach ________ Xichang? —We got there ________ the evening of this Saturday. A．in; in B．不填; in C．不填; on 8．Work hard, _______ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A．or B．but C．and 9．—Do you like the present from your mother? —No, I don’t like books ________ computers. A．so B．and C．but 10．—You have made great progress in English speaking. —Thank you. I believe ________ I work, the better grades I will get. A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the harder 11．—The rooms were all ________ with smoke alarms. Don’t smoke in the room. —Sorry, I won’t A．fitted B．put C．fixed D．offered 12．—Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗). —Such great news! A．providing B．developing C．offering 13．—When will the plane ________ Shanghai? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask others for help. A．get B．reach C．arrive at 14．—A number of parents in China ______ send their children abroad for further study. —Yes, but the number of students who want to go abroad _______. A．used to; is increasing B．is used to; are increasing C．used to; is falling 15．Please tell us ________ to the science museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can get C．how we can reach 三 完形填空。 Has your hometown changed greatly? Great changes 1 in my hometown. Many women have joined in a 2 club. When they are free, they usually get together and invite some important people to give them talks. So far, they have 3 nine. Bob Smith is 4 them. At the meeting, he said, “The world’s population has 5   6. 5 billion. It’s been one of the most serious problems of the world today. The more mouths, 6 food we need. But there is not enough food for everybody. More than 7 people in the world are hungry.” “To our surprise,” Bob went on, “somewhere in the world, it 8 that when people get more food, they have more babies. A woman is having a baby every minute, so they have never stopped being hungry. What can we do 9 this?” He stopped and 10 for a few seconds. Just then a woman stood up and said, “ Why not find the woman and stop her?” 1．A．happened B．have happened C．have taken place D．took place 2．A．lady B．lady’s C．ladies’ D．ladies 3．A．met B．heard C．invited D．listened 4．A．for B．between C．with D．among 5．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．arrived in 6．A．the better B．most C．the more D．the much 7．A．half of B．half of the C．the half of D．a half of 8．A．seems B．looked C．says D．read 9．A．for B．on C．in D．of 10．A．moved B．read C．waited D．laughed 四 阅读理解 A In Europe, many people were killed during the Second World War, so at the end of the war, there were many orphans. A man called Herman Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give money. With the money, he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, Australia. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Children’s Village started. The letters SOS are short for “Save Our Souls”, which means “Please help us.” An SOS Children’s Village gives help to orphans. Herman Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983, there had been seventeen SOS Children’s Villages in the world. China has also built SOS Children’s Villages. Now, more and more people like to work in the SOS Children’s Villages. 1. An orphan is a child _____. A. who has no brothers B. who has no sisters C. who has no parents D. all of the above 2. From the story, we know the money for the SOS Children’s Villages mainly comes from _____. A. governments B. only the rich people C. the poor people D. people in general 3. Herman Gmeiner built the first SOS Children’s Village because he wanted _____. A. to get money B. to be famous C. to teach the children how to play SOS D. the orphans to have a home 4. The first SOS Children’s Village opened _____. A. during the Second World War B. in 1949 C. after 1949 D. in 1983 5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The children can live in the SOS Children’s Villages like their homes, but nobody takes care of them. B. SOS means “Please give me some money.” C. China has already built SOS Children’s Villages. D. The children have to give a lot of money to the SOS Children’s Villages. (B) A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 6. Where is Venice? A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America. 7. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike. 8. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there. B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. C. Because lots of bridges have been built. D. Because the underground water is rising. 9. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters? A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter. C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter. 10. The passage is mainly about . A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice 五 看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.________________________________________ 2.________________________________________ 3.________________________________________ 4.________________________________________ 六 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 1.你刚给你的朋友打电话，但他不在。你正好在某个地方遇见了他，你可以这样告诉他你给他打电话的事： _____________________________________________________________________ 2.你想告诉你的朋友你实在是不喜欢去一个非常拥挤的地方，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________ 3.你想知道美国的人口是多少，你可以这样问你的美国朋友： Mary, ________________________________________________________________ 4.你想知道世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，你可以这样问你的地理老师： Miss Li, ___________________________________________________in the world? 5. 你想知道人口多给东京（Tokyo）带来了什么问题，你可以这样问你的日本朋友： 七 短文填空 Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 1 a lot about the population in China. China has a population of 1.3 billion. It has reached about one 2 of the world’s population. About 80 percent of the people live in the 3 [ˈkʌntrisaɪd]. It causes many problems. In less 4 (develop) areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 5 . Some children can’t go to school. China has taken measures to 6 the population. China’s economy grows much 7 and its living conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide 8 [iˈnʌf]. We have had more 9 (comfort) life. However, the population problem is still 10 in China. How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? 八 书面表达 三年的初中生活即将结束，三年来你在成长的过程中发生了哪些蜕变? 请你以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文，对比一下曾经的自己和现在的自己。 内容要求： (1)从过去的自己到如今的自己，发生了哪些方面的变化； (2)说出一个你认为最大的改变，说说促成你改变的原因及你为此变化付出了怎样的努力； (3)未来最想改变自己的某一方面。 How I Have Changed 2024---2025年仁爱版九年级英语上册周末培优作业二答案 （unit 1 topic2 仁爱版） 一 翻译短语 1.get/be lost 迷路 2.bad luck 真倒霉 3.call/ring/phone sb. (up) 给某人打电话 =give sb. a call/ring =make a phone call to sb. 4.not…any longer=no longer 不再（时间）    not…any more=no more 不再（次数） 6. a/the population of… ……的人口 have a population of...  有...的人口 What's the population of...? ...有多少人口？ 6.increase by +（倍数/百分数） 增加了   increase to +（具体数字） 增加到 increase from to... 从......增加到...... on the increase 正在增长/加 7.with the development of 随着...的发展 developing countries 发展中国家  developed countries 发达国家 8.carry out 执行，实施 9.half of...  一半... 10.because of 因为，由于 11.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求 12.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用） 13.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 14.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效 15.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）   less than 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词） 16.be surrounded by…被……包围 17.close to… 接近于/在……附近 18.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事 19.first of all 首先 20.belong to 属于 21.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 22. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求 23. thousands/millions/hundreds of  成千上万/无数的/成百上千... 24. be known/famous for 因...而闻名   be known/famous as 作为...而闻名 25. keep up with 赶上 26.have a long way to go 有很长的路要走 27. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 28. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 29. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 30. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 二 单项选择 1．B2．A3．C4． B5．B 6．A7C8．C9．C10．C 11A12．C13．B14．C15B 三 完形填空。 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 四阅读理解 1C 2D 3D 4B 5C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 五 看图写句子 1. By the way, have you ever been to the cinema nearby? 2. Which country has the largest population? 3. Because of the large population, there is less living space for each family, 4. The small town is surrounded by trees. 六 情景交际 1.I have just called you, but you weren't in. 2.I really hate going to a crowded place. 3.what's the population of the USA. 4.which country has the largest population. 5.What problems has the large population in Tokyo caused? 七 短文填空 1．known 2．fifth 3．countryside 4．developed 5．education 6．control 7．faster 8．enough 9．comfortable 10．serious 八 书面表达 How I Have Changed In the past few years, I have changed a lot. I used to be short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn't use to wear glasses. But now I wear a pair of glasses. I used to be quiet , but now I'm outgoing and active. I often take part in all kinds of activities. I used to hate gym class, but now it's my favorite class. I used to walk to school, but now I go to school by bike. The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories to me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Now I don't like playing computer games any more. I hope I will be better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$