Unit 1 Life Choices 单词知识点 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Amber Wang Unit 1 Life Choices 【Topic Talk】 1. senior adj.较高的，高级的 junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 2. secondary adj.中等教育的，中级的 a secondary school 中学 primary and secondary education中、小学教育 3. stressful adj.充满压力的 stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的 stress vt.强调n.压力；重要性 a stressful job 一项充满压力的工作 a stressful experience 一次充满压力的经历 sb feels stressed 某人感到紧张 be under (a lot of) stress 承受（很大）压力 reduce/relieve stress减轻/缓解压力 suffer from stress 遭受压力 lay/put stress on sth 强调某事 stress the importance of… 强调…的重要性 4. challenging adj.富有挑战性的 challenge vt.向……挑战 n.[C]挑战；考验 feel challenged 感到受到挑战 face/take on/accept a challenge 面对/接受一项挑战 challenge a view/an idea 质疑一个观点/想法 5. differ vi.不同[vary] different adj.不同的 difference n.区别，差异 differently adj.不同地 differ from… 不同于 differ in… 在某方面不同 differ with sb 与某人持不同看法 be different from 与…不同 make a difference (to sb/sth) （对某人、某物）有影响 tell the difference between A and B 区别A和B 6. previous adj.以前的[prior] previously adv.先前；以前 7. dynamic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的[energetic/vigorous]；动态的 dynamically adv.动态地 dynamics n.动力学 8. on (the) campus 在校园里 9. schedule n.日程表 v.为…安排时间 scheduled adj.(根据节目、时间表等)事先安排的 on schedule 按预定时间=on time behind schedule 晚于预定时间 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间=ahead of time=in advance ①The election was scheduled for Monday. ②Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the world. 10. expectation n.期待；预料 expect vt.期望、期待；预料、预计 1. expected adj.预期的；预料的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 expect to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb to do sth 预料某人做某事 expect a lot/too much of/from sb 对某人要求很高 sb/sth be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；预计… live up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期待/不辜负某人的期望 contrary to expectations 出乎意料 as expected 正如被预料的那样 ①The boy is expected to become a football player. ②The plan works out as expected. 11. confidence n.信心 confident adj.确信的（不用于名词前）；自信的 have confidence in sb/sth 信任某人/某事物 be confident about/of 对…有信心 lose/lack/gain confidence 失去/缺乏/增加信心 sb be confident that +从句 某人相信... ①We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts. 12. competence n.能力，胜任 competent adj.胜任的；有能力的 compete vi.竞争，对抗 competitive adj.具有竞争力的 competition n.竞争；竞赛 competitor n.竞争者 compete with sb for sth 与某人争夺某物 13. chapter n.章节；一段时期 volume n.一卷，一册 14. all in all 总而言之、一般来说 after all 毕竟、终究 above all 首先、最重要的是 all at once 突然 15. shift n.当班时间 be on the day/night shift 上日班╱夜班 16. pressure n.压力 press vt.按，压 n.报刊(the Press) under pressure 承受着压力[under stress] put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 ①She pressed her lips together. ②She pressed her face against the window. 17. leisure n.[U]空闲，空暇，业余时间 leisurely adj.不慌不忙的，从容的 at leisure 悠闲，从容 at one’s leisure 在某人有空时 leisure time 闲暇时间 18. recover vi.恢复健康，康复；vt.恢复 recovery n.恢复，复原 recover from injuries 从受伤中恢复过来[make a recovery from injuries] recover one’s sight 恢复某人的视力 recover consciousness 恢复意识 19. injury n.伤害 injure vt.伤害，损害 injured adj.受伤的；受损害的 a knee/leg/back injury 膝盖/腿部/背部受伤 the injured 伤员们 serious injuries 重伤 minor injuries 轻伤 20. plus adj.有利的，好的 prep.加 minus prep.减 multiply v.乘 divede v.除 on the plus side 从有利的方面来说 21. unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune n.运气[U]；一大笔钱[C] make a fortune 发财 fame and fortune 名利 22. arise vi.（问题或困难）出现，发生[occur]；（由…）引起[arose—arisen] arise out of= arise from 由…引起[result from] injuries arising out of a road accident道路交通事故造成的伤害 【Lesson 1】 1. chat vi.&n.闲谈，聊天[chatted—chatted] 2. surf vi./vt.冲浪 go surfing 冲浪 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 3. voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的 volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做 voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 4. engine n.引擎 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程，工程学 a search engine 搜索引擎 5. definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 definite adj.肯定的，确定的；清楚的，明显的[clear] define vt.给…下定义；明确 a definite answer 明确的答案 definite proof 确切的证据 6. teen n.十几岁的孩子 teenage adj.青少年的，十几岁的 7. native n.本地人；出生于某国（或某地）的人 adj.出生地的；原产于某地的 be native to+地点 原产于某地 a native of+地点 某地人 8. range n.一系列；范围 v.（在一定的范围内）变化，变动 ranger n.护林员，管理人 a range of 一系列 in/within range 在可及的范围内 out of range 超出范围 range from A to B 从A到B之间的各类事物；在A与B之间变化 ①She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 9. various adj.各种各样的 vary vi.不同[differ]；变化 variation n.变化，变更 variety n.多样性[diversity]；不同种类 a variety of...=varieties of...= (all) kinds of... 各种各样的… vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with 随…而变化 vary from person to person 因人而已 10. hardware n.硬件[U] software n.软件[U] a hardware shop五金店 11. necessity n.必需品[C]；必然[U] necessary adj.必需的，必要的；必然的 necessarily adv.必然地，不可避免地 not necessarily 未必；不一定 basic necessities 基本必需品 12. convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便，便利 conveniently adv.便利地 inconvenience n.不便 at sb’s convenience 在某人方便时 a convenience store 便利店 13. quality n.质量；（尤指好的）人品，素质 adj.优质的，高质量的 be of good/poor/top quality 质量好╱次╱上乘 goods of a high quality 优质商品 personal qualities such as honesty and generosity诚实、宽容等个人品质 quality time（尤指关爱子女，增进感情的）黄金时光 quantity n.数量；大量 14. from time to time 有时，偶尔[at times=now and then=once in a while=occasionally] in no time 立刻，马上 in time 迟早，最后 take one’s time 慢慢来 many a time 多次，常常 Time flies. 光阴似箭，时光飞逝 15. addict n.对…着迷的人 addicted adj.上瘾；入迷[not before noun] addiction n.入迷，瘾 a TV addict 电视迷 be addicted to 对…上瘾 16. according to 按…所说，根据 accordingly adv.相应地 17. person n.人 personal adj.个人的，私人的；个性的 personality n.个性；名人[celebrity] personally adv.就本人而言；亲自[in person] personal relationships 人际关系 personal belongings/possessions 私人财产/财物 personally speaking 就个人而言 18. actually adv.事实上，实际上 actual adj.真实的，实际的 19. drag vt.拖，拉，拽；过得很慢[dragged—dragged] 20. tend to do sth 易于做某事 tend v.往往会；照料，照管 tendency n.倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 21. goal n.目标，目的 the ultimate goal 最终目标 22. aim n.目的，意图 vi.力求达到 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 aim for sth 力求获得某物 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在；针对，对象是 ①These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. ②The book is aimed at very young children. 23. target n.目标；（攻击的）目标，对象 v.面向，以…为目标 be targeted at sb 面向某人 24. meanwhile adv.与此同时[at the same time] 25. distance n.距离，间距 vt.与…疏远 distant adj.遥远的；远房的；冷漠的 in the distance 在远处 at a distance of+距离 在距…远的位置 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离 distance oneself from B 让自己疏远B 26. revise v.复习；修改，修订 revision n.修改，修订；温习 27. saying n.格言，谚语 as the saying goes 常言道 28. ahead adv.在前面，向前 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 【Lesson 2】 1. cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅 cafeteria n.自助餐厅 2. downtown adv.在城镇商业中心区 adj.市中心的 n.市中心 go/work downtown到商业中心区去；在商业中心区工作 a downtown store市中心的商店 3. stress n.压力，重要性 vt.强调 stressful adj.充满压力的 stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的 reduce/relieve stress减轻/缓解压力 suffer from stress 遭受压力 be under (a lot of) stress 承受（很大）压力 lay/put stress on sth 强调某事 stress the importance of… 强调…的重要性 sb feels stressed 某人感到紧张 a stressful job 一项充满压力的工作 a stressful experience 一次充满压力的经历 4. suffer v.遭受（痛苦） suffering n.疼痛，苦难[U] sufferings n.痛苦，苦恼 5. reduce vt.减少，降低 reduction n.减少，降低 sb be reduced to tears 某人流下眼泪[reduce sb/sth to sth] sb be reduced to extreme poverty 某人沦落到极度贫困的地步 6. expert adj.熟练的，内行的 n.专家，行家 inexpert adj.不熟练的 be an expert at/in/on (doing) sth 在（做）某事方是专家 be expert at/in (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事 7. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 frankly adv.坦率地 frankly speaking 坦白地说 8. editor n.编辑，主编 edit vt.编辑；剪辑[edited] edition n.版本（出版形式） edit highlights of sth 剪辑某事的精彩片段 a limited edition 限量版 9. remove vt.移开；脱去，摘下；去除 removal n.去除，消除[U] ①He removed his hand from her shoulder. ②She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. remove problems/obstacles/objections解决问题；排除障碍；消除异议 10. entirely adv.完全地，彻底地[completely] entire adj.全部的，整个的 11. position n.位置；职位；恰当位置；姿势；观点，态度vt.安装，使处于 in position 就位；在恰当位置[in place] 12. military adj.军队，武装力量 a military base/parade 军事基地/军事阅兵 13. due to 因为[because of/as a result of/owing to] due adj.由于，因为；预订，预期 be due to 由于，因为 be due for sth/to do sth 预订/预计做某事 14. absolutely adv.正是，当然 absolute adj.完全的，全部的 15. stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的 stress n.压力，重要性 vt.强调 stressful adj.充满压力的 sb feels stressed 某人感到紧张 stress the importance of… 强调…的重要性 reduce/relieve stress减轻/缓解压力 suffer from stress 遭受压力 be under (a lot of) stress 承受（很大）压力 lay/put stress on sth 强调某事 a stressful job 一项充满压力的工作 a stressful experience 一次充满压力的经历 16. extent n.程度 to some extent 在某种程度上 to a certain extent 在一定程度上 17. thus adv.因此，从而[therefore/hence] 18. tension n.（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁 tense adj.紧张的；令人紧张的 ease tension 缓和紧张情绪 19. organise vt.组织；安排；整理 organisation n.组织 organised adj.有组织的 organiser n.组织者，承办单位 well-organised adj.组织良好的；有条理的 20. function vi.运转，工作 n.功能 functional adj.功能的；实用的 bodily functions 身体功能 function as sb/sth 起…作用；具有…功能[act/serve as] The sofa also functions as a bed. 21. seek vt.寻求，寻找[sought—sought] 22. professional adj.专业的，职业的 n.专业人士 profession n.职业，行业 seek professional advice from an expert 向专家寻求专业的建议 professional standards/skills 专业水平/技能 the medical/legal/teaching, etc. profession 医疗、法律、教学等专业 【Lesson 3】 1. feature vt.以…为特色，是…的特征 n.特色，特征；专题节目 ①The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games. 2. typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 typically adv.通常，一般 a typical example 典型的例子 It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人总是做某事。 3. province n.省 county n.县 district n.区 4. graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业 graduate in 毕业于某专业 graduate from 毕业于某学校 5. certificate n.合格证书 ；证书 certification n.证明[U] a birth/marriage/death certificate 出生/结婚/死亡证明 6. inspire vt.激励，鼓舞 ；赋予灵感 inspiration n.灵感[U]；鼓舞人心的事 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的 inspring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspirational adj.启发灵感的 an inspirational leader 有感召力的领袖 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 be inspired by 受…启发 7. apply vi.申请；应用；涂 application n.申请（书）；应用 applicant n.申请人 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 apply A to B 把A应用到B；把A涂到B上 an application form 申请表 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/专心致志于（做）某事 the application of new technology to teaching新技术在教学上的应用 8. eager adj.热切的，渴望的 eagerly adv.热切地 eagerness n.渴望 be eager for sth/to do sth 渴望某物/做某事 9. sort n.种，类[kind]；类型 vt.整理；妥善处理 sort of 有几分，有点[adv.] get sth sorted 处理某事 ①She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care. 10. independently adv.独立地 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的 dependence n.依赖；依靠 depend on 取决于；依靠[count on/rely on] depend on sb for sth 依靠某人以获得 11. power n.电力；力量 powerful adj.强有力的；强健的；猛烈的 12. supply n.供应，供给 vt.供应，提供 supplies n.补给品 sth be in short supply. 某物供应短缺。 supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 [provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb/offer sb sth/offer sth to sb] 13. unstable adj.不稳定的 stably adv.平稳地 14. dusty adj.布满灰尘的 dust n.沙土；粉尘 15. muddy adj.泥泞的 mud n.泥 16. tough adj.困难的，难办的 toughly adv.艰难地 toughness n.坚韧，坚强 be tough on sb 对某人严厉[be strict with sb] 17. flash v.闪现，闪过 n.照相机闪光灯；（想法的）突现，（情感的）突发 sth flashes through one’s mind. 某事闪过某人脑海。 a flash of anger/inspiration, etc. 怒上心头、灵感闪现等 in a flash 转瞬间 18. responsible adj.负责；有责任心的；可信赖的 responsibly adv.认真负责地；可信赖地 responsibility n.责任；职责 irresponsible adj.不负责任的 be responsible for sb/sth 对某人/物负责 be responsible for doing sth 负责做某事 sb be held responsible for sth 某人对某事负责 take/assume responsibility for sth 对某事负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 19. attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的[attractively] attract vt.吸引；引起 attraction n.吸引[U]；有吸引力的事[C] attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意 tourist attractions 旅游胜地 20. as well as …以及…；和…一样好 as well 也 [就远原则except, along with, rather than, together with] [就近原则there be, neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...] 21. laughter n.笑声[U] laugh v.笑 laught at sb/sth 嘲笑某人 roar with laughter 放声大笑 burst into laughter 突然笑起来[burst out laughing] giggle vi.咯咯笑；傻笑 roar vi.放声大笑 smile vi.微笑 grin vi.露齿笑 23. confident adj.确信的（不用于名词前）；自信的 confidence n.信心 have confidence in sb/sth 信任某人/某事物 be confident about/of 对…有信心 lose/lack/gain confidence 失去/缺乏/增加信心 sb be confident that +从句 某人相信... ①We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts. 24. besides prep.除…之外 adv.此外[in addition/moreover/futhermore/] beside prep.在旁边 25. contact n.联系[U] vt.联系 keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系 lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系 make contact with sb 与某人联系 eye contact 眼神交会 26. charity n.慈善机构[C]；慈善[U] a charity shop 慈善商店 local charities 当地慈善机构 27. contribution n.贡献[Cusually sing.]；捐款[C] contributor n.捐赠者；撰稿人 contribute vt.捐献；是…的原因；为…撰稿 contribute A to B 把A 捐给B contribute to 有助于，促成 make a contribution to charity给慈善事业捐款 make an important contribution to 为…做出重要贡献 28. intend vt.计划，打算； intention n.意图；打算 intended adj.打算的；为…打算（或设计）的 be intended for 为…而设计 be intended to do sth 目的是… intend to do sth 打算做某事 had intended to do sth 本打算做某事 have no intention of doing sth/to do sth 无意做某事 Writing Workshop&Reading Club 1. junior adj.低年级的，（地位/级别）低的 senior adj.较高的，高级的 2. formal adj.正式的[formally] informal adj.非正式的 make a formal apology/complaint/request 正式道歉/投诉/要求 3. adapt v.（使）适应[adjust]；vt.改编 adaptation n.适应[U]；改编本，改写本[C] adapt (oneself) to sth （使某人自己）适应某事 A be adapted for B A被改编为B 4. moment n.某一时刻 5. presentation n.报告[C]；说明[U] presence n.在场，出席 presenter n.主持人 present vt.颁发，赠送；呈现，展现；（问题、机会、解决方法等）突然出现[arise] n. [C]礼物 adj.当前的；出席[反absent] present sb with sth/present sth to sb 把某物颁给/交给某人 sth presents itself. 某物（机会、解决方法等）出现。 be present at 出席[反be absent from] at present 目前 6. slide n.幻灯片 v.（使）滑行，滑动 7. look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望 8. digestion n.消化 digest vt.消化；理解，领会 9. recreation n.娱乐，消遣[U]；娱乐活动[C] [relaxation[U][C]/occupation[C]/pastime[C]/amusement[Cusually pl.]] 10. entertainment n.娱乐[U]；娱乐活动 entertain vt.使快乐，娱乐；招待，款待 entertaining adj.娱乐的，使人愉快的 ①I found the talk both informative and entertaining. 11. rural adj.农村的，乡村的[usually before noun] rural areas农村地区 urban adj.城市的，城镇的[usually before noun] urban areas城镇地区 damage to both urban and rural environments对城乡环境的破坏 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$