江苏省无锡市锡北片2022-2023学年七年级(下学期)期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市锡北片七年级(下)期中英语试卷 1. -Can you see _one-eyed elephant by the river? -Yes.But it's really not _useful one.( ) A. a;a B. a;an C. an;a D. an;the 2. - Thank you _ me _ my housework. - You're welcome.( ) A. to help;with B. for helping;in C. for helping;with D. to helping;with 3. —Your mum made the cake? It is so nice. —Thanks. I am happy you like _. I will ask her to make _ for you.( ) A. it; it B. it; one C. one; one D. one; it 4. It is a good habit of _ to read books before going to bed.( ) A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. —You should write an_passage in the English examination. — I think it's not difficult for us to write _if you try your best.( ) A. 80-word; 80 words B. 80 words; 80 words C. 80-word; 80-word D. 80 words; 80-word 6. — Why are you so happy, Nancy? —Because there _ a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.( ) A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 7. -_ is it from your school to Nanchan Temple? - It's a _ride.( ) A. How long;5 minutes' B. How far;5-minutes C. How far;5-minute D. How long;5-minute 8. The company (公司) is so famous that _ people want to work there. But only _ the applicants (申请者) will be employed (雇佣). A. thousands of; hundreds of B. thousands; hundreds of C. thousands of; two hundred D. thousands of; two hundred of 9. —Hello, who's _? —_ is Lucy. May I speak to Andy? A. you; I B. that; I C. you; This D. that; This 10. Most _ like to spend their holiday in a small town _ this.( ) A. young people; like B. the young people; like C. of young people; likes D. of the young people; likes 11. Please listen to the teacher carefully.Don't _ the window. A. look out at B. look out of C. look out D. look into 12. The young man knows a lot about fashion,so he to wear to a party.( ) A. never worries how B. never worries what C. is never worried about how D. is never worried about what 13. Before you learn to do _,you must first_ carefully.( ) A. something new;see B. new anything;see C. anything new;watch D. something new;watch 14. —Sorry,Nick.I'm busy doing my homework.I can't go swimming with you. —_.( ) A. No problem B. You're welcome C. Never mind D. That's right Children's Day is coming.Mrs.Black is reading a newspaper story in her class.The story says:The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's (1) _ .Some children are ill and have to stay in hospital for many days.They feel sad and always cry,but toys can make sick children feel (2) _ and quiet. After Mrs.Black (3) _ the story,she says, "This story gives me an idea." "You want (4) _ to bring some money for the toys." "We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital," say the boys and girls one after another. "Well,your ideas would be nice," Mrs.Black says, "but my idea is (5) _ ." "We could make some toys," says one of them. Mrs.Black smiles, "Do you think you could make toys?" "Yes,yes," the whole class answer. "Great!Let's begin to (6) _ toys tomorrow," says Mrs.Black. It is (7) _ .Mrs.Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves.The children in hospital feel happy and excited.The toys make the white hospital more colorful. A few (8) _ later,Mrs.Black reads another newspaper story to the class:The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children's Hospital on June 1st.The doctor says, "Our children enjoy themselves playing with the toys.It's really their happiest day.Thank you,Class Three.You bring the best (9) _ for Children's Day." The whole class smile happily, "We are happy too,( 10) _ we make the best presents." 15. A. toys B. dolls C. cards D. candies 16. A. happy B. sad C. cool D. angry 17. A. draws B. reads C. writes D. changes 18. A. him B. them C. us D. her 19. A. popular B. right C. same D. different 20. A. give B. share C. make D. send 21. A. Halloween B. Children's Day C. Christmas Day D. Thanksgiving Day 22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 23. A. games B. gifts C. friends D. doctors 24. A. so B. after C. before D. because P 25. It's a _ book sale. A. six-day B. five-day C. four-day D. three-day 26. John is only free on March 12.He can go there at _ . A. 11:00 B. 15:30 C. 19:00 D. 20:00 27. Emily wants to buy a bag of books with $8.She can go there on _ . A. March 12 B. March 13 C. March 15 D. March 16 Q Home Home is sweet and free. Home is the place for me. Home is a warm place to be. Home is waking up to the smell of mom's cooking. Home is sharing the holidays with brother's laughing. Home is watching the careful work of dad's gardening. Home is the umbrella on the rainy day. When I grow up and go away, I know I can always come back to . 28. In the poem,which of the following words is NOT my feeling of "home"? _ A. sad B. free C. warm D. sweet 29. Some words in poems rhyme.Which is the best word for "I know I can always come back to _ ." A. live B. stay C. see D. love 30. From the poem,we can know that home is the place to _ . A. cook for mum B. sleep in the bed C. watch dad's careful gardening D. share the food with the brother R Amy loves her school.Her class always get along well until it rained. That was when her class split (分裂) in two clubs — Puddle Jumpers and Puddle Stompers. Both clubs wanted Amy to join them.Jumping and stomping looked like fun. But if she picked one club,she might hurt (伤害) the feelings of her friends in the other club.She was in trouble. After school,Amy's mother was waiting for her at the bus stop. "Rain,rain,go away.Come again another day!" said her mother. "Not another day," said Amy, "Rain and puddles,don't come here.Come again another year!" "Sorry,sweetie," said her mother, "It is going to rain buckets (水桶) tonight." Amy was worried.Buckets of rain tonight meant hundreds of puddles tomorrow! At supper,Amy told her parents about her trouble. "Wow! You are in a club sandwich (三明治),"said her father. Amy knew her father was joking,but at least he knew how she felt. "Why choose?Can't you join two clubs?" asked her mother. That was the answer!Amy knew what to do. The next day,it stopped raining right before the class was over.The playground was full of puddles. Amy didn't go to either club,but started her own one.First,she jumped over a puddle.Then she jumped into another one.Everyone wanted to join Amy's club,even Ms.Edwards. "Nice work,Amy." said Ms Edwards, "By joining your own club,you joined the other two clubs together." 31. The weather was _ when the kids started to play with puddles. A. snowy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy 32. The underlined sentence "You are in a club sandwich,"shows Amy _ . A. was in trouble B. likes sandwiches C. wants a new club D. needs a bucket 33. The right order of the story is _ . a.It started to rain heavily. b.Amy made the two clubs become one. c.Amy got home and found a way. d.Amy didn't know which club to join. e.Amy's friends have two different clubs. A. e d a c b B. a e c b d C. a e d c b D. e d c b a 34. From the story,we know Amy is a(an) _ girl. A. quiet B. interesting C. beautiful D. smart 35. A good friend is always around you.Do you want to make more friends?Here is some advice for you. Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. ( 1) _ When you find someone is the friend you want,just smile and say"hi". Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. (2) _ If so,they will learn about you better. Meet the friends of your new friends. Your new friends must also have their other friends.It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school. (3) _ Play around and be open. ( 4) _ Ask them to visit your house,or go to play games with them. A.It means that you are friendly. B.Then you'll make more friends. C.We will be friends forever. D.It's good to say something about yourself. E.A lot of friends are needed. F.If your friends are in a club or do sports,why not join them? (1) (2) (3) (4) 36. We have _ (充足) of money to buy a nice present. 37. Many people like to read the _ (作品) of Lu Xun. 38. Uncle Tom often _ (饲养) some sheep on the farm. 39. How many _ are there in the number?(零) 40. Let's go to the new _ (剧院) in Wanda Square and watch a play. 41. Chinese people seldom use forks and _ ( knife)to have meals. 42. On Sundays,she likes singing songs at home and _ (row) boats in the park. 43. One of the _ (bench) says,"Wet paint!". 44. Next Tuesday is my grandmother's _ ( ninety) birthday. 45. In_ (west) countries,people don't like talking about age. 46. A:Here's the Panda House.Look at the pandas over there. B:Oh,they're so (1)c _ .They like eating bamboo and (2)l _ down all the time. A:Yes.But do you know they are (3)m _ of the bear family? B:Really?But bears never eat bamboo and they can run fast. A:I know.Bears are good at climbing trees,too. B:I see.Let's look at the map.What's (4)n _ of the Panda House? A:It's the (5)M _ Forest.Let's go this way. (6)F _ me,please. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 47. Alex will leave for Nanjing in less than three hours. (对话线部分提问) _ _ _ Alex leave for Nanjing? 48. The old lady wants to have her own garden. (改为同义句) The old lady wants to have a garden _ _ _ . 49. Father's car doesn't work today.(同义句) _ _ _ _ Father's car today. 50. Which is the way to the train station?(同义句转换) _ can I _ _ the train station? 51. Take the second turning on the right,and you'll see the bank. (改为同义句) _ the second turning,and you'll see the bank. 52. Dear Jack, How are you?I have a great thing (1) _ (tell) you.Next month,I will go to my (2) _ (grandparent) home by high-speed train.My grandparents live far away (3)f _ my home.It usually takes (4) _ (I) seven or eight hours to get there on the old train.That's too long,( 5)s _ I only go and see them at big festivals like National Day or the Spring Festival.I have to call them or talk with them on WeChat (6)w _ I miss them.Now,because of the high-speed train,I can visit my grandparents often.The train (7) _ (run) about 350 kilometers an hour.So it just takes me about three hours to get to their home.It (8) _ ( real) saves(节省)a lot of time. There are more and more high-speed (9) _ (train) in China.I'm sure one day people can take them and get everywhere around the country.I hope you can come to China and have fun (10) _ (take) the great train. Yours, Wu Tao (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 53. 这个公寓的面积超过200平方米。 This flat is _ 200 square metres _ _ . 54. 我期待着在将来有一天拥有一栋有四间房的房子。 I'm _ _ _ _ a 4-room house some day. 55. 我父母将为我们准备好绰绰有余的食物。 My parents will get _ _ _ food _ for us. 56. 谢谢你为我捎个口信,我会等他的回电。 Thanks _ _ a _ for me.I'll wait for him to _ _ . 57. 五一节即将到来,你是王林,你邀请上海的朋友李华来你家做客,请你根据图表中提示的要点,用英语写一篇短文介绍你家及你家的周边环境,同时告诉他在五一假期你会带他参观你美丽的家乡无锡。 Welcome to my home Environment (1)my home…not far… (2)many flowers and trees around… (3)fresh air …birds… People (1)be nice and friendly (2)help with all kinds of problems Activities (1)show around… (2)row a boat… (3)visit Nanchan Temple (4)try some local food Hope ...... 注意:(1)词数:80词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁; (3)包含所提供的所有图表信息,并作适当发挥。 Dear Li Hua, I would like to invite you to my home during May Day Holiday! My home is _. I am looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Wang Lin 答案和解析 1.【答案】A 【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,第一空泛指一只独眼的大象,第二空泛指一只有用的大象,且one-eyed和useful都是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前都应使用不定冠词a修饰。 故选:A。 ——你能在河边看到一只独眼大象吗? ——能。但它真的不是一只有用的大象。 熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。 2.【答案】C 【解析】to到;with和……一起;in在......里面;for为了。根据题干可知,本题考查固定搭配:Thank you for doing sth."谢谢你做某事"和help sb.with sth."在某方面帮助某人"。由题干"谢谢你帮我做家务。"可知第一空用for helping;第二空用with。 故选:C。 ——谢谢你帮我做家务。 ——不用客气。 考查介词辨析时,首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配,注意语法现象。 3.【答案】B 【解析】B 略 略 4.【答案】D 【解析】根据a good habit of,可知其后需要名词性物主代词,表示…的一个好习惯。I我(人称代词主格);me我(人称代词宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。 故选:D。 上床睡觉之前读书是我的一个好习惯。 本题考查名词性物主代词。首先要根据a good habit of来判断所需要的词性,其次根据选项的词性和含义,选出正确的答案。 5.【答案】A 【解析】80-word,80字的,相当于形容词,放于名词前面作定语。此题根据语境:你应该在英语考试中写一个80字的短文。故用80-word;再根据下半句:我认为如果你尽最大努力,写80个字并不难,故用80 words作宾语。 故选:A。 你应该在英语考试中写一个80字的短文。 我认为如果你尽最大努力,写80个字并不难。 此题考查复合形容词和名词短语,在熟知复合形容词和名词短语意思和用法的基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案。 6.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意:——你为什么这么快乐,南希?——因为今晚电视上有一个来自EXO的大节目。可知表示某地有某物用there be句型,时态为一般将来时,其结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be,此处是单数形式。 故选:C。 ——你为什么这么快乐,南希? ——因为今晚电视上有一个来自EXO的大节目。 熟悉there be句型的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。 7.【答案】C 【解析】how far多远,询问距离,how long多久,询问持续时间,根据ride判断询问距离,用how far提问,how far is it from....to...,从哪到哪有多远,排除AD;ride用复合形容词修饰,5-minute5分钟的,名词部分保持单数,排除B。 故选:C。 -从你学校到南山寺有多远? -五分钟的车程。 掌握疑问词组的含义,结合语境作答。 8.【答案】D 【解析】句意:这家公司如此出名,以至于成千上万的人都想在这里工作。但申请者中只有200人会被录用。当hundred、thousand等词前面没有具体的基数词修饰,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,需要与of连用,词尾须加-s;thousands of成千上万的;当hundred、thousand前面有具体的基数词修饰,表示准确的数目时,后面不能加-s,且不与of连用;D项two hundred of中的of是指申请者之中的人。故选D。 9.【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你好,你是谁?——我是 Lucy。可以让Andy接电话吗?英语中打电话通常用this指代"我",that指代"你",所以第一个空你是谁用that,第二个空用this。故选D。 10.【答案】A 【解析】答案:A,考察介词短语辨析。句意:大多数年轻人喜欢在像这样的小城镇度过他们的假期。根据句意及题干分析第一空"大多数年轻人"应是most young people或most of the young pepople;第二空"像这样"应用介词like,故选A。 大多数年轻人喜欢在像这样的小城镇度过他们的假期。 考察介词短语辨析,此类题目应该通过分析题目意思进行选择,并且应该对固定搭配的短语进行记忆,以便确定最佳答案。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意:请仔细听老师讲课。不要往窗外看。A.向外眺望;look out of从…向外看;look out向外看;look into 调查。根据句意。应该是look out of。故选:B。 12.【答案】D 【解析】how是副词,引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语,what是代词,引导从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,题干中的宾语从句中,缺少wear的宾语,故用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。A/C不正确。worry sb/sth使某人/某事担心;be worried about sb/sth担心某人/某事。这里表示"担心聚会穿什么",B不正确。 故选:D。 这个年轻人很了解流行趋势,所以他从不担心穿什么去参加聚会。 牢记代词和动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,结合句意,选择正确答案。 13.【答案】D 【解析】something某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,常用于否定句中;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,排除B项;本句为肯定句,排除C项;watch意为"观察、注视"强调专注地看;see意思"看见",强调结果,结合"carefully"可知,此处强调专注地看,因此选D项。 故选:D。 在你学习做新事物之前,你必须先仔细观察。 做这类题,要注意认真分析题干信息,弄清选项间的区别与联系,并结合语境答题。 14.【答案】C 【解析】答案:C 根据"Sorry,Nick"可知,此处在回答别人的道歉。A 没问题;B 不客气;C 没关系;D 那是对的。只有C可用于回答别人的道歉,故答案为C。 ——抱歉,Nick。我忙着做作业,我不能跟你一起去游泳了。 ——没关系。 这道题考查日常交际用语,做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义,并根据语境选出合适的选项。 15~24.【答案】A、A、B、C、D、C、B、C、B、D 【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:儿童医院的医生在要钱买儿童玩具。toys玩具;dolls洋娃娃;cards卡片;candies糖果。根据后文的toys(玩具)可知,此处是指"玩具"。故选A。 (2)考查形容词。句意:但玩具可以让生病的孩子感到快乐和安静。happy高兴的;sad悲伤的;cool冷静的;angry生气的。根据They feel sad and always cry,(他们感到悲伤,总是哭,)结合转折词but可知,玩具可以让生病的孩子感到快乐和安静。故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:Black老师读完这个故事后,她说:"这个故事给了我一个想法。" draws画;reads读;writes写;changes改变。根据前文Mrs.Black is reading a newspaper story in her class.(Black老师正在她的班上读一篇新闻故事。)可知,是读完故事后。故选B。 (4)考查代词。句意:你要我们带些钱去买玩具。him他;them他们;us我们;her她。根据后文say the boys and girls one after another.(男孩女孩们一个接一个地说。)可知,此处是男孩女孩们对Black老师说的,所以是指"我们"。故选C。 (5)考查形容词。句意:但我的想法不同。popular流行的;right正确的;same相同的;different不同的。根据前文We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital,(我们可以给住院的孩子带些自己的玩具,)以及后文Do you think you could make toys?(你们认为你们能做玩具吗?)可知,想法是不同的。故选 D。 (6)考查动词。句意:让我们明天开始做玩具吧。give给;share分享;make制作;send发送。根据前文Do you think you could make toys?(你们认为你们能做玩具吗?)以及 "Yes,yes," the whole class answer.("是的,是的,"全班回答。)可知,此处是指 "制作玩具"。故选C。 (7)考查短语。句意:今天是儿童节。Halloween万圣节前夕;Children's Day儿童节;Christmas Day圣诞节;Thanksgiving Day感恩节。根据前文Children's Day is coming.(儿童节要到了。)。可知,是指"儿童节"。故选B。 (8)考查名词。句意:几天后,Black老师给全班同学读了另一篇新闻故事。minutes分钟;hours小时;days天;months月。根据The students of Class Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Children's Hospital on June 1st.(格林街学校三班的学生们制作了玩具,并在6月1日把它们带到了儿童医院。)结合语境可知,他们做好事的行为应是几天后登上了报纸。故选C。 (9)考查名词。句意:你们为儿童节带来了最好的礼物。games游戏;gifts礼物;friends朋友;doctors医生。根据后文we make the best presents(我们做了最好的礼物)可知,此处是指"礼物"。故选B。 (10)考查连词。句意:我们也很开心,因为我们做了最好的礼物。so因此;after在...之后;before在...之前;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表原因。故选D。 文章主要介绍了Black老师和格林街学校三班的学生们为医院生病的孩子制作礼物并在儿童节送给他们的故事。 首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 25~27.【答案】B、C、D 【解析】细节理解题。 (1)根据March 12...March 16(3月12日…...3月16日)可知图书销售5天时间。故选B。 (2)根据March 12 16:40-19:30(3月12日16:40-19:30)可知约翰只有3月12日有空。他可以下午7点去。故选C。 (3)根据March 16(3月16)和On the last day of the sale ,you can buy a bag at $ 8 here and take a bag of books home for free.(在促销的最后一天,你可以在这里以8美元的价格买一个包,并免费带一袋书回家。)可知艾米丽想用8美元买一袋书。她可以3月16日去。故选D。 短文讲了城市图书销售的时间和活动等。 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 28~30.【答案】A、B、C 【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Home is sweet and free.(家是甜蜜而自由的。)以及Home is a warm place to be.(家是一个温暖的地方。)可知,在这首诗中,"悲伤的"不是作者对家的感觉。故选A。 (2)推理判断题。根据"day"和"away"以及诗歌的押韵规则可知,此处为stay。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据Home is watching the careful work of dad's gardening.(家是可以看着爸爸精心打理花园的地方)可知,家是可以看着爸爸精心打理花园的地方。故选C。 本文是一首诗,主要介绍了家是什么。 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。 31~34.【答案】D、A、C、D 【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Her class always get along well until it rained.(她的班级一直相处得很好,直到下雨。)以及第二段That was when her class split (分裂) in two clubs — Puddle Jumpers and Puddle Stompers.(那时,她的班级分裂成了两个俱乐部——跳水坑的和踩水坑的。)可知,孩子们在雨天玩泥坑。故选D。 (2)语义猜测题。根据第十段 At supper,Amy told her parents about her trouble.(晚饭时,Amy把她的麻烦告诉她的父母。)可知,Amy告诉父母她陷入了困境,因此划线句子表示"陷入困境",与 be in trouble 近义。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Her class always get along well until it rained.(她的班级一直相处得很好,直到下雨。)以及第二段That was when her class split (分裂) in two clubs — Puddle Jumpers and Puddle Stompers.(那时,她的班级分裂成了两个俱乐部——跳水坑的和踩水坑的。)可知,下雨后,Amy的朋友中分裂为两个俱乐部;根据根据第十段 At supper,Amy told her parents about her trouble.(晚饭时,Amy把她的麻烦告诉她的父母。)以及倒数第五段 "Why choose?Can't you join two clubs?" asked her mother.("为什么选择?不能加入两个社团吗?"她妈妈问。)可知,Amy不知道该加入哪个俱乐部,回家问了父母;根据最后一段By joining your own club,you joined the other two clubs together.(通过加入你自己的俱乐部,你同时加入了另外两个俱乐部。)可知,Amy把两个俱乐部综合在一起。所以顺序应为a e d c b。故选C。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段By joining your own club,you joined the other two clubs together.(通过加入你自己的俱乐部,你同时加入了另外两个俱乐部。)可知,Amy两个俱乐部都没去,她自己成立了一个新的俱乐部,把两个俱乐部综合在一起,获得了同学和老师的赞赏。由此推测,她是一个聪明的女孩。故选D。 本文讲述了Amy一开始不知道要加入跳泥坑俱乐部还是踩泥坑俱乐部,后来自己成立了新俱乐部的故事。 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 35.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【解析】细节推理题。 (1)根据前句"Smile."可知说的是微笑,结合选项,应说这意味着你很友好。故选A。 (2)根据后句" If so,they will learn about you better.(如果是这样,他们会更好地了解你。)"可知说一些自己的事情,结合选项,应说说点你自己的事挺好的。故选D。 (4)根据前句"It's a great chance to know more friends.Have lunch with them or play with them after school.(这是认识更多朋友的好机会。放学后和他们一起吃午饭或一起玩。)"可知说的是交更多的朋友,结合选项,应说然后你会交到更多的朋友。故选B。 (5)根据后句" Ask them to visit your house,or go to play games with them.(让他们参观你的房子,或者和他们一起玩游戏。)"可知说的是一起玩,结合选项,应说如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动,为什么不加入他们?故选F。 短文讲了好朋友永远在你身边。详细地介绍了一些交朋友的方法。 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 36.【答案】plenty 【解析】根据提示"充足"可知,plenty of"很多、大量、充足"固定短语。 故答案为:plenty。 我们有充足的钱买一份漂亮的礼物。 充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 37.【答案】works 【解析】根据提示"作品"可知,这里填名词work的复数works,泛指类别。 故答案为:works。 许多人喜欢阅读鲁迅的作品。 充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 38.【答案】raises 【解析】根据提示"饲养"可知,是动词raise。由often"经常"可知,一般现在时态,主语"汤姆叔叔"单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为:raises。 汤姆叔叔经常在农场养一些羊。 充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 39.【答案】zeroes 【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:零,名词.英语表达是:zero.根据are可知是复数形式,句意:数字中有多少个零? 故答案为zeroes. 数字中有多少个零? 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化. 40.【答案】theatre 【解析】剧院theatre,是可数名词;根据句意要用单数形式。 故答案为:theatre。 让我们去万达广场的新剧院看一出戏吧。 翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 41.【答案】knives 【解析】从forks and- (knife)及所给提示词,可知这里forks是复数形式,and连接的两个成分保持一致,后面也应该用复数形式,knife以fe结尾,把fe要改为ves. 故填knives. 中国人很少用刀叉吃饭. 本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 42.【答案】rowing 【解析】row boats划船。row的动名词形式是rowing。like doing sth喜欢干某事。根据句中likes后面接的singing可知空格处也应填rowing。 故答案为:rowing。 周日,她喜欢在家唱歌,到公园划船。 本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。 43.【答案】benches 【解析】one of..."......之一",后跟可数名词复数。bench的复数是benches"长椅"。 故答案为:benches。 其中一张长椅上写着:"油漆未干!"。 充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 44.【答案】ninetieth 【解析】这里是说我奶奶的九十岁的生日,也就是我奶奶的第九十个生日,用序数词,ninety是基数词,序数词是将y变成ie加th。 故填:ninetieth。 下周日是我奶奶的九十岁生日。 这里是考查序数词的特殊用法,同时要掌握基数词转化成序数词的规则。 45.【答案】Western 【解析】答案:Western 考查单词填空。根据题干:要用形容词修饰名词countries,west是名词,形容词是 Western 在西方国家,人们不喜欢谈论年龄。 解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后能理解各选项内容,有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义,仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案。 46.【答案】【小题1】ute 【小题2】ying 【小题3】embers 【小题4】ever 【小题5】onkey 【小题6】ollow 【解析】(1)考查形容词。are为系动词,后跟形容词,结合上文,Look at the pandas over there.可知是在看熊猫,结合首字母,判断它们非常可爱,故答案为cute。 (2)考查动名词。like doing为动词的固定搭配,结合句意,它们总是喜欢吃竹子和_下,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为躺,故答案为lying。 (3)考查可数名词复数。结合句意,但是知道它们是熊家族的_,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为成员,are后可数名词用复数,故答案为members. (4)考查频度副词。结合句意,但是熊_吃竹子并且它们跑得快,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为从来不,故答案为never。 (5)考查名词。根据Here's the Panda House.可知这里是熊猫的住所,因此判断他们在动物园,结合首字母,判断下一个为猴子的住所,故答案为Monkey。 (6)考查动词原形。祈使句用动词原形开头,Let's go this way.可知沿着这条路走,因此判断空格处要表达的是请跟我来,故答案为Follow。 本文主要介绍了熊猫的住所。 通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 47.【答案】How 【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"在三小时后",用"how soon"提问。助动词will提到主语前。 故答案为:How;soon;will。 亚历克斯将在三小时后前往南京。 亚历克斯多久以后动身去南京? 对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。 48.【答案】of 【解析】根据题意,这位老太太想拥有自己的花园。同义句,可以用固定短语:of one's own属于某人自己的。 故答案为:of her own。 这位老太太想拥有自己的花园。 这位老太太想有一个自己的花园。 解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。 49.【答案】There's 【解析】根据题干,原句可改成There's something wrong with...表示……出了毛病。时态是一般现在时,不定代词something用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为:There's;something;wrong;with。 爸爸的车今天坏了。 今天爸爸的车有点毛病。 考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。 50.【答案】How 【解析】问路的句型是:Which is the way to sp.? / How can I get to sp.? 故答案是How;get to -哪一条是去火车站的路? -我怎么去火车站? 解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。 51.【答案】Turn right at 【解析】turn right at表示"在……右拐",本句是"祈使句+and+陈述句"的结构,动词用原形。 故填:Turn right at。 在第二个路口向右拐,你就会看到银行。 同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。 52.【答案】【小题1】to tell 【小题2】grandparents' 【小题3】rom 【小题4】me 【小题5】o 【小题6】hen 【小题7】runs 【小题8】really 【小题9】trains 【小题10】taking 【解析】(1)考查不定式。句意:我有件好事要告诉你。have sth.to do表示"有什么事要做",固定搭配。故答案为:to tell。 (2)考查名词所有格。句意:下个月,我将乘高铁去爷爷奶奶家。空格后的home是名词,所以空格应填名词所有格,表示爷爷奶奶的。故答案为:grandparents'。 (3)考查介词。句意:我的祖父母住得离我家很远。far from 表示"远离…."固定搭配。故答案为:from。 (4)考查代词。句意:坐旧火车通常要花七到八个小时才能到那里。It takes sb some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事",所以应该用I的宾格 me。故答案为:me。 (5)考查连词。句意:时间太长了,所以我只在像国庆节或春节这样的大节日去看他们。根据句意分析,可知空格前后句是因果关系,且后一句是结果,所以应该用连词so。故答案为:so。 (6)考查状语从句。句意:当我想念他们的时候,我不得不打电话给他们或者在微信上和他们聊天。分析句子结构,可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,表示"当……时候"。故答案为:when。 (7)考查动词。句意:火车每小时运行350公里。一般现在时,主语是the train第三人称单数,故谓语动词用runs,故答案为:runs。 (8)考查副词。句意:这真的节省了很多时间。save是动词,所以应该用副词修饰,real的副词形式really。故答案为:really。 (9)考查名词。句意:中国有越来越多的高铁。more后跟可数名词复数,train的复数形式是trains。故答案为:trains。 (10)考查动名词。句意:我希望你能来中国,并愉快地乘坐伟大的高铁。have fun (in) doing sth.表示"开心做某事"。故答案为:taking。 这是一封关于下个月要回爷爷奶奶家的信。 通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 53.【答案】over 【解析】根据题干句意可知,这是一个一般现在时的简单句,over超过;in area在面积上,固定搭配。 故填:over;in area。 这个公寓的面积超过200平方米。 掌握一些固定搭配,根据汉英习惯正确翻译。 54.【答案】looking 【解析】根据题干,可知设空处应填:look forward to doing sth期待做某事;own拥有。由句意可知时态是现在进行时am+doing。 故答案为:looking;forward;to;owning。 我期待着在将来有一天拥有一栋有四间房的房子。 做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 55.【答案】more 【解析】根据题干句意可知,这是一个一般将来时的简单句,more than enough绰绰有余,固定搭配;get ready for 为...作准备,固定搭配。 故填:more than enough;ready。 我父母将为我们准备好绰绰有余的食物。 熟练掌握一些固定搭配,根据汉语意思正确翻译。 56.【答案】for 【解析】Thanks for +doing 为......而感谢;take a message for为......捎口信,for是介词,后接动名词,所以用taking;call back回电,前有不定时符号to ,用动词原形。 故答案为:for;taking;message;call;back。 谢谢你为我捎个口信,我会等他的回电。 此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。 57.【答案】Dear Li Hua, I would like to invite you to my home during May Day Holiday.(引出话题) My home is not far from the centre of Wuxi.There are many beautiful flowers and green trees around it.The air is fresh.We can often hear the birds sing.(环境)The people here are nice and friendly.They help with all kinds of problems.(市民素质)I would like to show you around my hometown.【高分句型一】We can row a boat on the lake.We can Visit Nanchan Temple and try some nice local food.(能做的事情)I hope you will have fun in Wuxi.【高分句型二】(希望) I am looking forward to seeing you soon!(期待) Yours, Wang Lin 【解析】【高分句型一】: I would like to show you around my hometown.我想带你参观一下我的家乡。would like to do sth表示想做某事。 【高分句型二】: I hope you will have fun in Wuxi.我希望你在无锡玩得开心。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 第1页,共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$