云南省怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市鲁掌中学2025--2026学年下学期八年级英语期中作业诊断练习题

2025一一2026学年下学期八年级英语期中 作业诊断练习题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节单项填空： 1~5:CDDBA 6~10:ACCBA 第二节完形填空： 11~15:ABCBD 16~20:DBCAB 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，21~25小题，每小题1.5分， 2640小题，每小题1分，41~45小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分) 第一节2125：TFTTT 第二节2630：BBDCD31~35:ABADC3640:CBAAC 第三节41~45：EBDAF 第三部分写作（共三节，46~55小题，每题1分，书面表达 10分，满分20分) 第一节 46.thankful 47.first/1st 48.to learn 49.Lastly 50.player 第二节 51.In return 52.sea level 53.proud of 54.pull together 55.bit by bit 第三节书面表达 略 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为10分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 二、评分标准 档次 分数 评价要求 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容 具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇， 用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、 第五档 9-10分 书写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较 强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作 目的。 漏掉一个要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体。 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 7-8分 句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范，没有或几乎 第四档 没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，基 本达到了预期的写作目的。 漏掉两个要点，有所发挥，内容欠丰富。应用 第三档 5-6分 的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通 顺，表达较清楚，书写较规范，有少量语言 错误。 漏掉大部分要点，内容不够丰富、不够具体， 第二档 3-4分 词数较少。语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺， 行文不够连贯，书写欠规范，有部分语言错 误。 所写内容明显偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规 第一档 0-2分 范，句子无条理，行文不连贯，语言错误较 多。（照抄试卷原文得0分）Sheet1 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期中作业诊断练习题多维细目表 整体结构 题号 分值 题型 语篇类型 文本长度 主题范畴 主题群 对应教材单元 认知维度 答案 识记 理解与运用 分析 评估与创新 第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 1 1 客观题 单句 10 人与自我 健康生活 八下U2 √ C 2 1 单句 12 人与自我 兴趣爱好 八下U2 √ D 3 1 单句 11 人与自我 学习与自我成长 八下U2 √ D 4 1 单句 15 人与社会 学习与自我成长 八下U3 √ B 5 1 对话 17 人与自然 自然生态 八下U4 √ A 6 1 单句 16 人与自我 情绪体验与表达 八下U4 √ A 7 1 单句 11 人与自我 做人与做事 八下U3 √ C 8 1 对话 17 人与自然 自然生态 八下U4 √ C 9 1 单句 15 人与自我 生活经历与事件 八下U3 √ B 10 1 对话 13 人与自然 自然生态体验 八下U4 √ A 第二节 完型填空 11 1 关于控制情绪的说明文 258 人与自我 自我情绪调节 八下U3 √ A 12 1 √ B 13 1 √ C 14 1 √ B 15 1 √ D 16 1 √ D 17 1 √ B 18 1 √ C 19 1 √ A 20 1 √ B 第二部分阅读理解第一节，判断正误 21 1.5 关于自然四大瀑布的说明文 143 人与自然 自然生态 八下U4 √ T 22 1.5 √ F 23 1.5 √ T 24 1.5 √ T 25 1.5 √ T 第二节A篇 26 1 关于业余时间活动的说明文 168 人与自我 业余时间的活动与爱好 八下U1 √ B 27 1 √ B 28 1 √ D 29 1 √ C 30 1 √ D B篇 31 1 关于骑行的记叙文 215 人与社会 在日常生活中骑行的安全注意事项 八下U2 √ A 32 1 √ B 33 1 √ A 34 1 √ D 35 1 √ C C篇 36 1 关于励志创业记叙文 229 人与社会 科学与技术 八下U4 √ C 37 1 √ B 38 1 √ A 39 1 √ A 40 1 √ C 第三节 七选五 41 1.5 关于缓解压力的说明文 167 人与自我 缓解和调节压力 八下U3 √ E 42 1.5 √ B 43 1.5 √ D 44 1.5 √ A 45 1.5 √ F 第三部分 写作 第一节 适当形式填空 46 1 主观题 单句 8 八下U3 √ thankful 47 1 单句 9 八下U4 √ first/1st 48 1 单句 11 八下U2 √ to learn 49 1 单句 14 八下U4 √ Lastly 50 1 单句 15 八下U3 √ player 第二节 短语翻译 51 1 主观题 单句 9 八下U1 √ In return 52 1 单句 10 八下U4 √ sea level 53 1 单句 9 八下U3 √ proud of 54 1 单句 12 八下U3 √ pull together 55 1 单句 8 八下U4 √ bit by bit 第三节书面表达 56 10 主观题 关于生活中成长的一课的应用文 80 人与自我 学习与成长感悟 八下U3 √ $2025--2026学年下学期八年级英语期中作业诊断练习题 答题卡 姓 名 学 校 班 级： 考场号： 座位号： 准考证号： 缺考标记，考生 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准 正确填涂 贴条形码区 禁填！由监考教 确粘贴在条形码区域内。 师负责使用2B铅 注2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的 碳素笔书：字体繁 ■ 笔迹清楚。 笔填涂。 量。清照题号顺序在各周目的答题区域内作答，超出答风域 错误填涂 答案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。 4保持卡面清洁，不要折登、不要承破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修 例☑xO 正带、刮纸刀。 可中三 1AIBO网D 6 [A][B]C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16 [A[B]C]D] 2[A][BC[D 7A四B网D 12A四B网D 17AB网D 3 ACD 8 ACD 13▣BI 18B]M 4A四BD 9A [B CD] 14A四BC☑D 19B]D 5 ABC D 10ABC D 15B@D 20 [A B]C D 21▣E日 26▣B围@回 31A®@回 36 A [B CD 22□E 27网D可 32AB网可 37)B网D 23▣E☐ 28▣I 33)I 38▣B]D 24E▣ 29 [A][B C [D] 34A四BD 39四BCD 25m☑ 30 A]B]C]D] 35四BD 40A®@回 41BC回▣E团 42BD可国E回G圆 43NB@回回Ea 44.四B四网D田E☐G 45A四BC可▣▣G 第三部分写作 第一节 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 第二节 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 考生请勿在此区域内作答 第三节书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效2025--2026学年下学期八年级英语期中作业诊断练习题 (全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。 2考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 1.To grow stronger,teenagers do more sports and eat healthy food every day. A.can B.may C.should D.could 2.-Ken is going to buy a mountain bike.It's his favorite. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 3.My teacher often advises us more English books after class. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 4.She was sad because her coach was very hard her before. A.with B.on C.at D.from 5.-The Sahara is the world's largest hot desert. is it? -About 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A.How large B.How long C.How high D.How far 6.It's important to your bad feelings in a healthy way instead of letting them control you. A.deal with B.give up C.look for D.write down 7. it's raining,the children are still playing basketball on the playground. A.But B.So C.Although D.Because 8.-The Yangtze River is much than the Yellow River. -You're right.It is river in China. A.long;longer B.longest;longer C.longer;the longest D.longer;longest 9.My grandma live but she never feels A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely 第1页，共8页 10. beautiful the sunrise is over the mountains!I love nature so much. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Allen was a young boy.He was angry at everything around him.To calm Allen down, his mum came home with a canvas ()"When you feel bad about something,11 it instead of getting angry,"she said. Allen wasn't very 12,but he decided to have a try.After painting three pictures, he 13 them to his mum."Tell me,Allen.What are these paintings about?"his mum asked. "The first was about how some kids showed off (their new clothes.The next was about my 14.He always told me how I was doing things wrong.And the 15 painting was about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my way of acting.They all made me so angry. Allen's mum said,"Allen,you always get angry,but you never try to 16 why."Then she explained 17,"All the people you were angry with did 18 wrong.The kids were showing off their new clothes but never played jokes on you.Your teacher scolded (you because you 19 trouble()in class.And your schoolmate just wanted to help you correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry,take a deep breath and walk away for a while.Then 20 and talk to the person you are angry with.You might feel better that way." Allen took his mum's advice.He got angry less often.He even started having fun with other kids. 11.A.paint B.write C.sing D.read 12.A.bored B.excited C.scared D.relaxed 13.A.sold B.lent C.showed D.returned 14.A.brother B.teacher C.father D.friend 15.A.first B.second C.fourth D.last 16.A.teach B.answer C.forget D.understand 17.A.quickly B.carefully C.suddenly D.angrily 18.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 19.A.caused B.cleared C.solved D.managed 20.A.go out B.come back C.work out D.talk back 第2页，共8页 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T”,错误℉） There are many waterfalls in China.Some are big,some are small,and they are all beautiful.Today I'll introduce four of them to you Huangguoshu Waterfall,which sits in Anshun City,Guizhou Province,is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia.With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres,it looks like a "white curtain"pouring from the sky,producing thunderous sounds.Every year,millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang,Hubei is a great natural landscape in China.It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall,located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China,is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country.Known for its dramatic yellow-coloured water and thunderous roar,it is the second-largest waterfall in China(after Huangguoshu Waterfall).People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful.It's well-known in China and around the world because of the poem by Li Bai:It plunges straight down three thousand feet,as if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 21.Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. 22.Sanxia Waterfall is a great natural wonder in Hebei. 23.Hukou Waterfall is located on the Yangtze River and has yellow-coloured water. 24.Lushan Waterfall became famous mainly because of a poem by Li Bai. 25.The main purpose of the text is to introduce four beautiful waterfalls in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 第3页，共8页 Three Students'Free-time Activities How do you spend your free time?Do you make good use of your free time?Let's see how the following three students do. Sonia-13 years old I really enjoy playing badminton with my parents.That makes me feel relaxed and energetic(充满活力的).On weekdays,I usually take a walk after dinner..It helps me have a good sleep at night.I don't like running because it is a little boring. Alex-14 years old I'm really interested in traditional Chinese culture.Every Friday afternoon,I learn paper-cutting from Shelly,along with other friends.Shelly has magic hands and can cut paper into butterflies,horses,flowers and even dragons.Last week,there was a paper-cutting competition (in my school,and my work,a paper tiger,won first prize.I was really excited! Mia-14 years old In my free time,I like reading books.History books are my favourite.Learning from history helps me make fewer mistakes and know how to deal with similar difficulties.I also join a volunteer group to teach kids to read.It is a really special experience for me. 26.How does the writer start the text? A.By showing facts. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By comparing differences. 27.What does Sonia usually do after dinner on weekdays? A.She usually plays badminton. B.She usually takes a walk. C.She usually watches TV. D.She usually walks her pet. 28.What made Alex excited last week? A.He made new friends in the club. B.He learned few skills from Shelly. C.He could learn traditional Chinese culture. D.He got good grades in the paper-cutting competition. 29.Why does Mia prefer history books? A.To practise writing skills. B.To prepare for history exams. C.To avoid making more mistakes. D.To enjoy interesting stories. 30.What's the main theme of this text? A.Human and nature. B.Science and technology C.Culture and education. D.Hobbies and activities. 第4页，共8页 公 The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life.The cycling season begins.Riding a bicycle can be a lot of fun,but bicycle accidents can be pretty serious if you're not careful.It's important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding. Of course the suitable equipment(合适的装备)is the most important..Wearing a helmet(头 is the first safety rule of bike riding.A helmet will protect you from a head injury.Remember that light and bright colours are the best,and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well,especially children under the age of ten.Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding.And they will protect the riders'hands when falling.It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you. Except the equipment,you should make sure you're always looking ahead on the road.When you're riding on the road,it's important to use hand signals (to let others know whether you're turning,slowing down or stopping.When you cross the road,you should get off and walk your bicycle. All in all,safety is the first thing to think about when riding. 31.What may be the season now in the passage? A.Spring B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 32.What is the most important for bike riding according to the passage? A.A nice bicycle. B.The suitable equipment. C.A map. D.A water bottle. 33.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You'd better walk your bicycle when crossing the road. B.Wearing a black helmet is the best choice when riding. C.You must always look left and right when riding D.We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding. 34.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell readers when to use hand signals. B.To tell readers the best place to ride a bicycle C.To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle. D.To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle. 35.Who is the passage written for? A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Teenagers. D.Parents. 第5页，共8页 C My aunt and uncle are truly amazing people.Uncle Jeff studied agriculture()at university, while Aunt Helen studied natural sciences.They both share a deep love for nature. One day,Uncle Jeff decided to spend the rest of his life doing something truly meaningful.Aunt Helen happily agreed.They moved to the countryside.To make a living,they started a new job-growing ginseng().Ginseng is a valuable plant.It is hard to plant ginseng,but they find joy in the hard work."When we dig()up ginseng,it feels like finding treasure!"says Uncle Jeff. The size of ginseng roots()is really important.A small root sells for about $30,but sometimes a big and special root can sell for thousands of dollars!Once,a buyer paid $10,000 for one root!Though my aunt and uncle haven't yet grown one like that,they continue working hard. Every autumn,they carefully search their fields for ginseng under the trees.It's not easy-there are insects and the weather is hot,but they really enjoy the process.They may not earn much money,but it's enough for their simple and happy life. Ginseng is not just a wonderful herb()that helps many people with health problems.It also helps my aunt and uncle live their dream lives. 36.What did Uncle Jeff study at university? A.Natural sciences. B.Medicine. C.Agriculture. D.Business. 37.Why did Uncle Jeff and Aunt Helen move to the countryside? A.To make more money. B.To live a meaningful life. C.To be closer to their family. D.To get away from cold weather. 38.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.How valuable is ginseng? B.How long can ginseng grow? C.Where can Uncle Jeff find ginseng? D.Which part of ginseng can people eat? 39.What makes digging for ginseng difficult? A.Insects and hot weather. B.Strong winds and dry land. C.Heavy rain and cold winds. D.Wild animals and thick snow. 40.What is the best title for the text? A.A Guide to Finding Plants B.University Life vs.Country Life C.Living the Dream:Growing Ginseng D.The Health Benefits of Having Ginseng 第6页，共8页 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey.Sometimes it's happy,and sometimes it's a little sad.When you feel upset or stressed,it's important to know how to take care of your feelings.Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.41 ◆Share your feelings. Don't keep your worries inside.Talk to someone you trust,like your parents,a good friend,or your teacher.42 They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. ◆Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes.Remember,nobody is perfect.43 For example,listen to your favorite music,read a book,or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body;it's great for your mind too.44 It helps to clear your head and makes you feel more energetic and happy. ◆Connect with nature. Step outside and enjoy the natural world.45 Listen to the birds,feel the wind on your face,or just sit under a tree.Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A.Go for a run,play ball games with friends,or do some yoga. B.You can also write down your feelings in a diary. C.You should keep busy all the time. D.Take time to do things that make you happy. E.Here are some suggestions from our school counselor(心理咨询师). F.A short walk in the park can do wonders. G.Don't talk to anyone when you are sad. 第7页，共8页 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.We should be (thank)to our friends for the help when we are in trouble. 47.To be a good student,the thing is to manage time well.(one) 48.Peter is interested in Chinese kung fu,so he decides (learn)it. 49. I wish everyone has good luck in the coming exam.(last) 50.Jack is a good football(play)and he is in our school football team. 第二节（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.Tom offered to do housework. his mother allowed him to watch TV.(作为回报) 52.With the climate getting warmer, is rising slowly..(海平面) 53.My parents are me because I study hard at school.(为..感到骄傲) 54.As long as we ,we can overcome difficulties.(齐心协力) 55.He learned to live independently_.(-点-点地) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 在成长的过程中，我们总会经历困难、烦恼、挫折与迷茫。也许是一次考试失利、和家人产生 矛盾、做事轻易放弃，或是不懂得合理规划时间。每一次经历都会带给我们深刻的教训，让我们 学会独立、坚持、理解与自律。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举题为“A Lesson from Growing U”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一件成长往事，写出你的感悟与收获。要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80： 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上。 第8页，共8页