精品解析：2026年广东省珠海市斗门区一模英语试题

2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语试题 全卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟 一、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Color Walk? It is ____1____ new and relaxing way to enjoy a walk around your city. In early 2026, this activity quickly became popular among young people. They call it a “color treasure hunt”. Here’s how it works. Before you go out, choose a color ____2____ you like, such as red, blue or yellow. Then, during your walk, try to find and record everything ____3____ your color. It could be a painted wall, a flower, a drink package, or even the sky. You don’t need a difficult plan. Just go downstairs and start your walk. It is much ____4____ than you think. You can do it alone ____5____ with friends. Walking alone gives you a peaceful feeling, while walking with others brings you different ideas about the same street. Many young people say this activity ____6____ make them feel happy and relaxed. “When I focus on finding red things, I forget all my worries,” said one Color Walk lover. Last weekend, my friend Li Ming and I ____7____ to try Color Walk. We chose the color yellow. As we walked down the street, a yellow taxi caught our eyes. Then, we noticed a beautiful sunflower facing the sun. We ____8____ took photos of these yellow objects before going home and shared the photos online. Soon, our photos ____9____ by many people. If you feel stressed, why not give Color Walk a try? Just look around! ____10____ beautiful the world is! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. that B. who C. what 3. A. under B. in C. to 4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. can B. may C. must 7. A. decide B. decided C. have decided 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. are like B. was liked C. were liked 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a common man from Henan Province. However, his success is a great ____11____. His motorbike brand (品牌), ZXMOTO, is now very ____12____ in China and the world. Zhang Xue was born in a small village. When he was young, he ____13____ motorbikes very much. But his family was so ____14____ that he couldn’t even buy a bike. At the age of 14, he ____15____ school and learned to repair motorbikes. He worked very hard every day. Years later, Zhang Xue started his own motorbike ____16____ in 2024. He wanted to make great Chinese motorbikes. He and his team spent much time ____17____ new technologies. In March 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorbike 820 RR-RS ____18____ the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese motorbike brand to win such a top world ____19____. They broke the long monopoly (垄断) of foreign brands like Ducati and Yamaha. All Chinese felt excited and ____20____. From a village boy to a successful maker, Zhang Xue tells us: Work hard for your dream, and it will come true. 11. A. story B. food C. toy D. game 12. A. sad B. famous C. slow D. small 13. A. hated B. loved C. made D. sold 14. A. rich B. big C. poor D. happy 15. A. left B. went C. came D. arrived 16. A. school B. hospital C. company D. library 17. A. watching B. developing C. selling D. riding 18. A. won B. lost C. joined D. found 19. A. movie B. race C. book D. show 20. A. tired B. proud C. angry D. lonely 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Special Report: Red Moon on Lantern Festival The Special Festival Night On March 3rd. 2026, Chinese people celebrated the Lantern Festival with a big surprise-the rare “red moon”. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it became even more special this year because of the total lunar eclipse (月全食). This amazing natural scene only happens once every 46 years, so people felt excited about it. Fun Fact: A total lunar eclipse causes the “red moon”. The moon turns red because sunlight bends through Earth’s atmosphere and reaches the moon’s surface. The Wonderful Moment The most fantastic-moment came at 19:33. The moon turned into a beautiful red ball, shining brightly in the dark sky. Under the clear weather, people across the country looked up and admired the red moon with their own eyes. Many families sat outside, chatting and watching the sky together. It was a perfect time for us to feel the warmth of family and the magic of nature. Traditional Festival Activities Like every year, people enjoyed traditional festival activities too. Colorful lanterns lit up the streets, parks and homes. People tasted sweet rice dumplings and shared the delicious food with their loved ones. This special night mixed the joy of the Lantern Festival with the wonder of the red moon. It left everyone with an unforgettable memory of love and happiness. Editor: Student Union | Date: March 4th,2026 21. What made the 2026 Lantern Festival more special? A. More delicious food. B. The total lunar eclipse. C. Longer holiday time. D. More colorful lanterns. 22. How often does the red moon natural scene happen? A. Once every 16 years. B. Once every 26 years. C. Once every 36 years. D. Once every 46 years. 23. What was the weather like when people enjoyed the red moon? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. D. It was rainy. 24. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Enjoying colorful lanterns. B. Eating sweet rice dumplings. C. Having a family picnic in the park. D. Watching the red moon together. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science novel. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history book. B Every spring and autumn, the sky becomes a busy highway. Millions of birds travel thousands of miles between their summer and winter homes. This amazing journey is called migration (迁徙). Recently, many big cities in China, like Beijing, Shenzhen and Chengdu, have decided to turn down their lights at night during migration season. About 80% of migratory birds fly at night and rest during the day. Night flight offers star navigation (导航), cooler temperatures, and fewer natural enemies. However, city lights are making their journeys dangerous. Light Domes: Bright city lights create “light domes” that hide the stars. When sky brightness is 10 times higher than natural background level, birds’ ability to find the way drops by over 30%. The Harm of Blue Light: Birds have a special protein called cryptochrome (隐花色素). It allows them to sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), but this system only works in natural dim light. Man-made light, especially blue light (400-500nm), destroys this sensing ability. ▲ Without this magnetic sense, birds lose their way completely. Avoiding Light Traps: Birds can be attracted by bright lights from 5 kilometers away. They often circle the light until they are too tired to fly or hit buildings. Studies show that once lights are turned down, birds can usually recover their sense of direction (方向感) within minutes. Protecting Biological Clock: Light pollution strongly reduces the production of melatonin (褪黑素). This harms the energy storage they need for long-distance flights. Parks and wetlands are “energy stations” for birds. Light pollution makes these areas stressful for birds, preventing them from resting properly. Turning down the lights is not just for birds, but for a better balance between humans and nature. 26. When do most birds choose to fly? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 27. The underlined phrase “light domes” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the dark sky with few stars B. homes for migratory birds C. bright light areas over cities D. natural energy stations for birds 28. What happens to birds after the city lights are turned down? A. They may crash into buildings finally. B. They can get their sense of direction back soon. C. They will produce more cryptochrome. D. They will stop flying and look for energy. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. So birds can rest better at night. B. Then birds will fly toward bright city lights. C. This helps birds store more energy for long flights. D. So they will lose their ability to sense the magnetic field. 30. What is the main purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. To tell us how far migratory birds travel every year. B. To explain the dangers of light pollution to migratory birds. C. To introduce how birds navigate during the day. D. To encourage people to build more parks for birds. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的生活习惯，右栏是七条健康建议。请为每位学生选择对应的建议。 ____31____ I used to stay up late playing games, but now I sleep 8 hours every night. I feel much more energetic in class! ____32____ I eat more vegetables and fruit now, and I never skip breakfast. My body feels stronger than before. ____33____ I run for 30 minutes every morning. It helps me relax and keeps me in good shape. ____34____ I take a break every 45 minutes when I study. It’s good for my eyes and helps me focus better. ____35____ When I feel upset, I talk to my friends or listen to music. Keeping happy makes me healthier. A. Keep a happy mood A positive attitude is important for health. Talking to others or doing something fun can help you stay happy. B. Take exercise often Doing sports for about 30 minutes a day can keep you fit and relaxed. C. Have enough sleep Getting 7-8 hours of sleep every night helps your body rest and makes you active during the day. D. Drink enough water every day Water helps our bodies work well. Try to drink 8 cups of water a day to keep yourself healthy. E. Learn to relax Taking breaks from studying is good for your eyes and can help you study better. F. Eat healthy food Eating vegetables or fruit and having meals on time can make your body strong and healthy. G. Join some interesting clubs Taking up a new hobby can make your life colorful, but it is not a daily living habit. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 peaceful child lose build protect future silence remind we between instead hard War is one of the greatest disasters (灾难) in human history. It not only takes away lives but also destroys homes and hopes. When a war breaks out, thousands of people ____36____ everything they have. The young ____37____ are the most helpless—they may never see their parents again. In many countries in war, families cannot live ____38____. They are forced to leave their hometowns and become refugees (难民). Children have to grow up in fear, and their dreams for a better ____39____ seem far away. So what can we do? ____40____ of fighting, we should choose dialogue and understanding. Peace does not come simply; it requires the effort of every one of ____41____. We must not keep ____42____ when we see injustice (不公正) and suffering. History can ____43____ us of the terrible cost of war. We should ____44____ the weak people and say no to war. If we work ____45____, a world without war is not just a dream—it can come true. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 He Jiaolong — A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong was a warm-hearted great woman from Zhaosu Xinjiang. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of her hometown Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she had gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She did over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online business. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and her strong love for our country forever. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Where was He Jiaolong from? ______________________________ 47. Why did she use social media to do live-streaming? ______________________________ 48. How many live-streaming bases did she set up? ______________________________ 49. Who has been encouraged by her story? ______________________________ 50. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? ______________________________ B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 你校英文报正在举办“青春·家乡”(Youth·Hometown)主题征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“I Can Do Something for My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈贺娇龙的故事给你的启发，以及你打算为家乡做的事情，并说明理由和做法。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I Can Do Something for My Hometown After reading He Jiaolong’s story, I was deeply encouraged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语试题 全卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟 一、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Color Walk? It is ____1____ new and relaxing way to enjoy a walk around your city. In early 2026, this activity quickly became popular among young people. They call it a “color treasure hunt”. Here’s how it works. Before you go out, choose a color ____2____ you like, such as red, blue or yellow. Then, during your walk, try to find and record everything ____3____ your color. It could be a painted wall, a flower, a drink package, or even the sky. You don’t need a difficult plan. Just go downstairs and start your walk. It is much ____4____ than you think. You can do it alone ____5____ with friends. Walking alone gives you a peaceful feeling, while walking with others brings you different ideas about the same street. Many young people say this activity ____6____ make them feel happy and relaxed. “When I focus on finding red things, I forget all my worries,” said one Color Walk lover. Last weekend, my friend Li Ming and I ____7____ to try Color Walk. We chose the color yellow. As we walked down the street, a yellow taxi caught our eyes. Then, we noticed a beautiful sunflower facing the sun. We ____8____ took photos of these yellow objects before going home and shared the photos online. Soon, our photos ____9____ by many people. If you feel stressed, why not give Color Walk a try? Just look around! ____10____ beautiful the world is! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. that B. who C. what 3. A. under B. in C. to 4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. can B. may C. must 7. A. decide B. decided C. have decided 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. are like B. was liked C. were liked 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“色彩漫步”活动，说明其玩法、好处及作者经历，鼓励人们通过关注色彩缓解压力，发现生活美好。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一种新颖放松的方式。 此处泛指“一种方式”，且new 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意为“出门前，选择一种你喜欢的颜色，比如红色、蓝色或黄色”。 先行词是color(事物)，定语从句用that引导。who的先行词是人，what不能引导定语从句，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：“在散步时，试着找到并记录所有你选的颜色的东西”。 in your color是固定搭配，表示“……颜色的”。under(在……下面)、to(到)均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：它比你想象的容易得多。 根据“than”可知用比较级，easy的比较级是easier；easy是原级，easiest是最高级，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以独自做或者和朋友一起。 or表示选择关系，根据“alone”与“with friends”是选择关系，可知用or。and表并列，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这项活动能让他们感到快乐。 can表示“能够”，此处强调活动带来的效果，用can更合适。may(可能)、must(必须)，语气不符。 【7题详解】 句意：“上周末，我和朋友李明决定尝试色彩漫步”。 Last weekend表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时decided。decide是一般现在时，have decided是现在完成时，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：“回家前，我们开心地给这些黄色的物品拍了照，并把照片分享到了网上”。 修饰动词took photos应用副词happily。happy是形容词，happiness是名词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：“很快，我们的照片被很多人喜欢”。 主语photos和like是被动关系，应用被动语态，且全文是过去时，photos是复数，应用were liked。are like不是被动语态，was liked与复数主语不匹配，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：“看看周围！世界是多么美丽啊！”。 感叹句中，修饰形容词beautiful应用How。What/What a修饰名词，不符合此处结构。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a common man from Henan Province. However, his success is a great ____11____. His motorbike brand (品牌), ZXMOTO, is now very ____12____ in China and the world. Zhang Xue was born in a small village. When he was young, he ____13____ motorbikes very much. But his family was so ____14____ that he couldn’t even buy a bike. At the age of 14, he ____15____ school and learned to repair motorbikes. He worked very hard every day. Years later, Zhang Xue started his own motorbike ____16____ in 2024. He wanted to make great Chinese motorbikes. He and his team spent much time ____17____ new technologies. In March 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorbike 820 RR-RS ____18____ the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese motorbike brand to win such a top world ____19____. They broke the long monopoly (垄断) of foreign brands like Ducati and Yamaha. All Chinese felt excited and ____20____. From a village boy to a successful maker, Zhang Xue tells us: Work hard for your dream, and it will come true. 11. A. story B. food C. toy D. game 12. A. sad B. famous C. slow D. small 13. A. hated B. loved C. made D. sold 14. A. rich B. big C. poor D. happy 15. A. left B. went C. came D. arrived 16. A. school B. hospital C. company D. library 17. A. watching B. developing C. selling D. riding 18. A. won B. lost C. joined D. found 19. A. movie B. race C. book D. show 20. A. tired B. proud C. angry D. lonely 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪从贫困少年成长为摩托车制造商，并在 2026 年赢得世界锦标赛冠军的励志故事，展现了中国制造的突破。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他的成功是一个巨大的传奇/奇迹故事。 前文说张雪是一个普通人（common man），后文说他的摩托车品牌在中国和世界都很受欢迎，说明他的成功很不平凡。根据“success is a great...”及下文讲述的经历，可知成功经历通常被称为“故事”。根据语境，成功经历符合“故事”的定义，story符合题意。food食物、toy玩具、game游戏，等选项与成功无关。 【12题详解】 句意：他的摩托车品牌ZXMOTO，现在在中国和世界都非常出名。 前文提到他的成功，后文说他赢得了世界级比赛，说明品牌知名度很高。famous“出名的”，符合逻辑。sad悲伤的、slow慢的、small小的，都不符合成功语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他非常喜欢摩托车。 后文说他14岁辍学学习修摩托车，并且努力工作，说明他对摩托车有热情，loved“喜欢”符合题意。hated讨厌、made制造、sold卖，不合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但他的家庭如此贫穷，以至于他甚至买不起一辆自行车。 后文说“couldn’t even buy a bike”（连自行车都买不起），说明家庭经济困难，poor“贫穷的”符合逻辑。rich富裕的、big大的、happy快乐的，与没钱逻辑矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：在14岁时，他辍学并学习修理摩托车。 后文说他去学习修摩托车，说明他离开了学校。left school意为“辍学/离开学校”，left符合题意。went去、came来、arrived到达，不符合辍学逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：多年后，张雪在2024年创办了自己的摩托车公司。 前文说他学习修摩托车，后文说他带领团队研发新技术，说明他建立了自己的公司。company“公司”，符合题意。school学校、hospital医院、library图书馆，都与商业制造无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他和他的团队花费大量时间研发新技术。 前文说他想制造伟大的中国摩托车，后文说他的车赢得了比赛，说明他在技术研发上投入精力。developing“研发/开发”，符合逻辑。watching观看、selling卖、riding骑，不合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：2026年3月，张雪的摩托车820 RR-RS在葡萄牙赢得了世界超级摩托车锦标赛。 后文说这是中国品牌首次赢得这样的顶级赛事，说明他获胜了。won“赢得”，符合题意。lost输掉、joined加入、found找到，与胜利事实不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这是中国摩托车品牌第一次赢得如此顶级的世界赛事。 前文提到他赢得了World Superbike Championship，这是一项顶级比赛/赛事，race“比赛/赛事”（race在此指摩托车比赛）符合题意。movie电影、book书、show表演，与体育竞技无关。 【20题详解】 句意：所有中国人都感到兴奋和自豪。 前文说中国品牌打破了外国品牌的垄断，作为中国人自然会感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合逻辑。tired疲惫的、angry生气的、lonely孤独的，不符合爱国情感。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Special Report: Red Moon on Lantern Festival The Special Festival Night On March 3rd. 2026, Chinese people celebrated the Lantern Festival with a big surprise-the rare “red moon”. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it became even more special this year because of the total lunar eclipse (月全食). This amazing natural scene only happens once every 46 years, so people felt excited about it. Fun Fact: A total lunar eclipse causes the “red moon”. The moon turns red because sunlight bends through Earth’s atmosphere and reaches the moon’s surface. The Wonderful Moment The most fantastic-moment came at 19:33. The moon turned into a beautiful red ball, shining brightly in the dark sky. Under the clear weather, people across the country looked up and admired the red moon with their own eyes. Many families sat outside, chatting and watching the sky together. It was a perfect time for us to feel the warmth of family and the magic of nature. Traditional Festival Activities Like every year, people enjoyed traditional festival activities too. Colorful lanterns lit up the streets, parks and homes. People tasted sweet rice dumplings and shared the delicious food with their loved ones. This special night mixed the joy of the Lantern Festival with the wonder of the red moon. It left everyone with an unforgettable memory of love and happiness. Editor: Student Union | Date: March 4th,2026 21. What made the 2026 Lantern Festival more special? A. More delicious food. B. The total lunar eclipse. C. Longer holiday time. D. More colorful lanterns. 22. How often does the red moon natural scene happen? A. Once every 16 years. B. Once every 26 years. C. Once every 36 years. D. Once every 46 years. 23. What was the weather like when people enjoyed the red moon? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. D. It was rainy. 24. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Enjoying colorful lanterns. B. Eating sweet rice dumplings. C. Having a family picnic in the park. D. Watching the red moon together. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science novel. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a history book. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年元宵节出现月全食这一奇特现象。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“it became even more special this year because of the total lunar eclipse”，可知月全食让2026年元宵节更加特别。 【22题详解】 由第一段“This amazing natural scene only happens once every 46 years”可知，月全食每46年出现一次。 【23题详解】 第三段明确指出“Under the clear weather”，说明发生月全食那天的天气很好。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“Colorful lanterns lit up the streets, parks and homes”，可知元宵节当天五颜六色的灯笼挂满街道，A项排除；第四段提到“People tasted sweet rice dumplings and shared the delicious food with their loved ones”，B项属于文章提到的活动；第四段“This special night mixed the joy of the Lantern Festival with the wonder of the red moon”说明欣赏红月也属于元宵节的活动之一，D项排除。只有C项文中没有提到。 【25题详解】 本文主要讲述了2026年元宵节当天的月全食现象，最可能出现在学校报纸上，B项最符合文章主题。 B Every spring and autumn, the sky becomes a busy highway. Millions of birds travel thousands of miles between their summer and winter homes. This amazing journey is called migration (迁徙). Recently, many big cities in China, like Beijing, Shenzhen and Chengdu, have decided to turn down their lights at night during migration season. About 80% of migratory birds fly at night and rest during the day. Night flight offers star navigation (导航), cooler temperatures, and fewer natural enemies. However, city lights are making their journeys dangerous. Light Domes: Bright city lights create “light domes” that hide the stars. When sky brightness is 10 times higher than natural background level, birds’ ability to find the way drops by over 30%. The Harm of Blue Light: Birds have a special protein called cryptochrome (隐花色素). It allows them to sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), but this system only works in natural dim light. Man-made light, especially blue light (400-500nm), destroys this sensing ability. ▲ Without this magnetic sense, birds lose their way completely. Avoiding Light Traps: Birds can be attracted by bright lights from 5 kilometers away. They often circle the light until they are too tired to fly or hit buildings. Studies show that once lights are turned down, birds can usually recover their sense of direction (方向感) within minutes. Protecting Biological Clock: Light pollution strongly reduces the production of melatonin (褪黑素). This harms the energy storage they need for long-distance flights. Parks and wetlands are “energy stations” for birds. Light pollution makes these areas stressful for birds, preventing them from resting properly. Turning down the lights is not just for birds, but for a better balance between humans and nature. 26. When do most birds choose to fly? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 27. The underlined phrase “light domes” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the dark sky with few stars B. homes for migratory birds C. bright light areas over cities D. natural energy stations for birds 28. What happens to birds after the city lights are turned down? A. They may crash into buildings finally. B. They can get their sense of direction back soon. C. They will produce more cryptochrome. D. They will stop flying and look for energy. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. So birds can rest better at night. B. Then birds will fly toward bright city lights. C. This helps birds store more energy for long flights. D. So they will lose their ability to sense the magnetic field. 30. What is the main purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. To tell us how far migratory birds travel every year. B. To explain the dangers of light pollution to migratory birds. C. To introduce how birds navigate during the day. D. To encourage people to build more parks for birds. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了候鸟迁徙期间夜间飞行所面临的灯光污染问题。文章说明了城市灯光如何通过形成“光穹”、破坏磁场感知能力、制造光陷阱以及影响生物钟等方式危害候鸟，并介绍了中国部分城市在迁徙季节调暗灯光这一保护措施。 【26题详解】 第二段第一句“About 80% of migratory birds fly at night and rest during the day.” 明确指出大多数候鸟选择在夜间飞行。 【27题详解】 第三段“Bright city lights create ‘light domes’ that hide the stars.” 可知，明亮的城市灯光产生了隐藏星星的“光穹”，“light domes”指的是城市上空的明亮光区，它们遮盖了星光。 【28题详解】 第五段最后一句“Studies show that once lights are turned down, birds can usually recover their sense of direction within minutes.” 说明调暗灯光后，鸟类能在几分钟内恢复方向感。 【29题详解】 第四段主要讲述蓝光破坏鸟类感知磁场的能力。空前指出人造光破坏了这种感知能力，空后指出“没有这种磁感应，鸟儿会完全迷路”。D选项“所以它们将失去感知磁场的能力”承上启下，符合段落逻辑。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了城市灯光（光污染）如何影响候鸟的导航、能量储备及飞行安全，旨在说明光污染对候鸟迁徙造成的危害。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的生活习惯，右栏是七条健康建议。请为每位学生选择对应的建议。 ____31____ I used to stay up late playing games, but now I sleep 8 hours every night. I feel much more energetic in class! ____32____ I eat more vegetables and fruit now, and I never skip breakfast. My body feels stronger than before. ____33____ I run for 30 minutes every morning. It helps me relax and keeps me in good shape. ____34____ I take a break every 45 minutes when I study. It’s good for my eyes and helps me focus better. ____35____ When I feel upset, I talk to my friends or listen to music. Keeping happy makes me healthier. A. Keep a happy mood A positive attitude is important for health. Talking to others or doing something fun can help you stay happy. B. Take exercise often Doing sports for about 30 minutes a day can keep you fit and relaxed. C. Have enough sleep Getting 7-8 hours of sleep every night helps your body rest and makes you active during the day. D. Drink enough water every day Water helps our bodies work well. Try to drink 8 cups of water a day to keep yourself healthy. E. Learn to relax Taking breaks from studying is good for your eyes and can help you study better. F. Eat healthy food Eating vegetables or fruit and having meals on time can make your body strong and healthy. G. Join some interesting clubs Taking up a new hobby can make your life colorful, but it is not a daily living habit. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏列出了五位学生的生活习惯，右栏提供了七条健康建议，要求根据学生的习惯为其选择对应的健康建议。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第1条“I used to stay up late playing games, but now I sleep 8 hours every night.”（我过去常熬夜玩游戏，但现在每晚睡8小时。）可推知该学生保证了充足的睡眠。右栏选项C“Getting 7-8 hours of sleep every night”（每晚获得7-8小时睡眠）与此相符。 【32题详解】 根据左栏第2条“I eat more vegetables and fruit now, and I never skip breakfast.”（我现在吃更多的蔬菜和水果，而且从不跳过早餐。）可推知该学生注重健康饮食。右栏选项F“Eating vegetables or fruit and having meals on time”（吃蔬菜或水果并按时吃饭）与此相符。 【33题详解】 根据左栏第3条“I run for 30 minutes every morning.”（我每天早上跑步30分钟。）可推知该学生坚持锻炼。右栏选项B“Doing sports for about 30 minutes a day”（每天做大约 30 分钟的运动）与此相符。 【34题详解】 根据左栏第4条“I take a break every 45 minutes when I study.”（我学习时每45分钟休息一次。）可推知该学生懂得学习间隙放松。右栏选项E“Taking breaks from studying is good for your eyes”（学习间隙休息对眼睛有益）与此相符。 【35题详解】 根据左栏第5条“Keeping happy makes me healthier.”（保持快乐让我更健康。）可推知该学生重视情绪健康。右栏选项A“Keep a happy mood”（保持愉快的心情）与此相符。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 peaceful child lose build protect future silence remind we between instead hard War is one of the greatest disasters (灾难) in human history. It not only takes away lives but also destroys homes and hopes. When a war breaks out, thousands of people ____36____ everything they have. The young ____37____ are the most helpless—they may never see their parents again. In many countries in war, families cannot live ____38____. They are forced to leave their hometowns and become refugees (难民). Children have to grow up in fear, and their dreams for a better ____39____ seem far away. So what can we do? ____40____ of fighting, we should choose dialogue and understanding. Peace does not come simply; it requires the effort of every one of ____41____. We must not keep ____42____ when we see injustice (不公正) and suffering. History can ____43____ us of the terrible cost of war. We should ____44____ the weak people and say no to war. If we work ____45____, a world without war is not just a dream—it can come true. 【答案】36. lose 37. children 38. peacefully 39. future 40. Instead 41. us 42. silent 43. remind 44. protect 45. hard 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章呼吁人们铭记战争的危害，呼吁大家用对话与理解代替冲突，共同努力保护弱者、维护和平，让无战争的世界成为现实。 【36题详解】 句意：战争爆发时，成千上万的人会失去一切。句子主语是thousands of people，后面缺谓语动词，需要填一个动词原形（一般现在时，主语复数）；结合“战争爆发”的语境，人们会“失去”一切，最贴合的是lose。 【37题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子是最无助的——他们可能再也见不到他们的父母了。young是形容词，后面接名词，are说明名词要用复数形式；结合“they may never see their parents again”，这里指“儿童”这一群体，用child的复数形式children。 【38题详解】 句意：在许多处于战争中的国家，家庭无法和平地生活。live是动词，需要副词修饰，结合“in war”，peaceful的副词形式是peacefully，表示“和平地生活”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们不得不在恐惧中长大，他们对更美好未来的梦想似乎遥不可及。a better后面接名词单数；结合“dreams”的语境，a better future是固定搭配，意为“更美好的未来”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该选择对话与理解，而不是对抗。fighting和后面的dialogue and understanding形成对比，固定短语instead of“而不是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：和平不会轻易到来，它需要我们每一个人的努力。every one of后用宾格，表示一个群体，结合后文的We可知，此处用we的宾格形式us，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们看到不公与苦难时，绝不能保持沉默。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，结合“We must not...see injustice (不公正) and suffering”，silence的形容词形式是silent，keep silent“保持沉默”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：历史能让我们想起战争惨痛的代价。历史起到警醒、铭记教训的作用，remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该保护弱势群体，对战争说不。结合“the weak people”的语境，protect the weak people（保护弱势群体）符合主题；should后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们努力奋斗，没有战争的世界将不再只是一个梦想——它终会实现。结合“it can come true”，这个目标是需要努力奋斗才能实现，work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力奋斗”，hard作副词修饰动词work。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 He Jiaolong — A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong was a warm-hearted great woman from Zhaosu Xinjiang. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of her hometown Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she had gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She did over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online business. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and her strong love for our country forever. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Where was He Jiaolong from? ______________________________ 47. Why did she use social media to do live-streaming? ______________________________ 48. How many live-streaming bases did she set up? ______________________________ 49. Who has been encouraged by her story? ______________________________ 50. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? ______________________________ B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 你校英文报正在举办“青春·家乡”(Youth·Hometown)主题征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“I Can Do Something for My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈贺娇龙的故事给你的启发，以及你打算为家乡做的事情，并说明理由和做法。 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I Can Do Something for My Hometown After reading He Jiaolong’s story, I was deeply encouraged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She was from Zhaosu Xinjiang. 47. Because she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. 48. She set up 8 live-streaming bases. 49. Many young people. 50. Her kindness and her strong love for our country. 51. I Can Do Something for My Hometown After reading He Jiaolong’s story, I was deeply encouraged. He Jiaolong’s deep love for her hometown encourages me to do something for my hometown as well. I plan to be a little volunteer tour guide in my free time. Because I want more people to know about the beauty and history of our hometown. Therefore, I will read more books about our local culture. Also, I will practice my English hard so that I can introduce our hometown to foreign visitors. Everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action together to make our hometown better! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆昭苏的贺娇龙通过社交媒体直播帮助当地农民销售农产品，助力家乡发展的故事，她的事迹激励了许多年轻人为家乡做贡献。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“He Jiaolong was a warm-hearted great woman from Zhaosu Xinjiang.”，可知她来自新疆昭苏。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming.”，可知她利用社交媒体直播是为了帮助当地农民销售更多产品。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online business.”，可知她建立了8个直播基地。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns.”，可知许多年轻人被她的故事所鼓舞。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“People will remember her kindness and her strong love for our country forever.”，可知人们会因为她的善良和对祖国的热爱而记住她。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：贺娇龙故事带来的启发；为家乡做的具体事情；对同龄人的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明贺娇龙故事带来的启发，引出“我也要为家乡出力”的核心观点 主体段：分层次展开“我的打算”，先说明计划做的事，再阐述理由，最后写具体做法，逻辑清晰 结尾段：发出呼吁，呼应“青春・家乡”主题，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 贺娇龙故事的启发 核心表达：deeply encouraged/deep love for her hometown/as well/love for her hometown and efforts to help local farmers/deeply moved/motivates me to contribute等 要点二：为家乡做的打算 核心表达：plan to be/in my free time/the beauty and history of/introduce our hometown to/decide to work as/the charm and culture/discover the beauty and traditions等 要点三：发出呼吁 核心表达：make a difference/take action/play a part/build a better hometown we love等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $