Unit8Reading 1 课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Reading(1) 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词。 1. The Chinese usually s hands when they meet for the first time. 2. When little Timmy saw the snake, he ran away and shouted in (害怕). 3. The old woman can be 80 years old, but she (仍然) keeps running every day. 4. It's very (寂静的) in the countryside at night. 5. Please hold on for a (片刻). My father is coming. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The man was so tired that he fell (sleep) quickly after going to bed. 2. Would you mind turning down the music? I (write) a report now. 3. Suddenly, I heard a girl (scream) for help. 4. The girl said to (she),“Who is the loveliest man in China?” 5. They were in a great hurry (run) into their classroom. 6. I was walking in the street when a stone (hit) me on the head. 7. Can you tell me something about (nature) disasters? 8. Without the help of the police, I wouldn't be (live) today. 9. The poor dog was (trap) under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep. A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down ( )2. People found the dog still after the car accident. A. is living B. living C. alive D. lives ( )3. Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope . A. lovely B. weak C. awake D. alive ( )4.—Did you hear the shouts the boy? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake fear. A. from; in B. at; with C. from; on D. in; in ( )5. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A. on B. at C. in D. by ( )6.“Can you hear the of children playing the piano in the park?”he asked me in a low A. noise; sound B. sound; voice C. voice; sound D. noise; voice ( )7. An old woman in a tall building after the earthquake happened. A. trapped B. had trapped C. was trapped D. traps ( )8. If the earthquake happens, you should run the empty ground. A. out of B. out to C. out from D. out at ( )9. This morning Timmy was very hungry but he had . A. something to eat B. to eat something C. eat nothing D. nothing to eat ( )10. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did; read; was seeing B. did; read; saw C. were; reading; saw D. were; reading; was seeing 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.当我尽力找出口时，我突然听到上面的嘈杂声。 As I was trying to my way , I suddenly heard some noise . 2.火灾发生时，人们四处奔跑。 People ran when the fire happened. 3.暴风雨过后，我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧。 fear my mind after the storm. 4.我告诫自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。 I si nce I was still alive. 5.我开始在黑暗中慢慢向前移动身体。 I started to the dark. 6.和其他人一样，我竭尽全力想要跑出这个着火的房子。 I the burning house like other people did. 7.四周太静了。他们惊恐地看着对方。 It was too quiet around them. They . 8.见到母亲后不久，那个小女孩就停止了哭泣。 The little girl her mother. 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 We all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours and w 1 up the next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn s 2 . But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, a nap(小睡), may be helpful in learning and memory. Napping can help your children learn better. It can a 3 help older people remember longer.” Take Chinese people as an example. They are used to napping after lunch. Recently, researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.The researchers asked them i 4 they napped and how long they napped. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap, and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an h 5 is the best. However, these are the findings for those o 6 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 1 7 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to s 8 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, i 9 will help them stay awake. Doctors also say,“If you have trouble falling asleep at n 10 , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p. m.” 1. 2. 3. 2. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、完形填空。 I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I'd never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting 1 . A few hours later, I saw a light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls. I was all wet and knew I was 2 . I started to think about what Icould do to end up faster. But I didn't want to drown if I fell backward again. That would be the 3 way to go. An hour later, another light 4 across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had 5 rescuers.He had hiked up, and the other team members were an hour behind him. When the three others 6 , they set up a pulley(滑轮) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each 7 as Tim wrapped a rope around my knees. A fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each 8 , it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug into the 9 and got a hand around my legs and started pulling up.I felt great pain, but I could feel my legs moving.“Keep going!”I shouted. Pulling again and again, my legs were 10 . My rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk. I couldn't even feel my legs. It was too dark and 11 for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we 12 there for the night. When I woke up at 6 a. m., snow 13 the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the weather lifted, and my rescuers called in a plane. My whole legs were swollen(肿胀的) to the size of my thighs(大腿), 14 when I got to the hospital in St George, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12hours and thought for sure I would 15 . But I didn't. ( )1. A. hot B. dark C. warm D. bright ( )2. A. dying B. lying C. crying D. calling ( )3. A. easiest B. best C. fastest D. worst ( )4. A. failed B. appeared C. left D. stopped ( )5. A. taught B. contacted C. watched D. helped ( )6. A. stopped B. left C. arrived D. talked ( )7. A. leg B. arm C. eye D. ear ( )8. A. pull B. push C. drop D. fall ( )4. A. water B. woods C. sand D. grass ( )10. A. burnt B. broken C. hurt D. freed ( )11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. windy ( )12. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. played D. worked ( )13. A. covered B. hit C. faced D. reached ( )14. A. or B. so C. but D. and ( )15. A. jump B. live C. rest D. die 七 阅读理解 Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are one of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most typhoons happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in summer, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, and one is called the“eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here is the strongest wind and hardest rain. Typhoons are very dangerous. In August, 2017, Typhoon Hat o killed 24 people in China. What to do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong wind could even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. ·If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now. ( )1. This passage is most probably from . A. an advertisement B. a travel record C. a weather report D. a science magazine ( )2. Typhoons often happen . A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea ( )3. In which order does a typhoon happen? a. The wind moves fast enough, and a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind. c. The sun makes sea water hot. d. The air gets warmer. A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the more slowly the wind moves. B. A few people died because of Typhoon Hat o around the world. C. The strongest wind and hardest rain are in the wall of clouds. D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second. ( )5. When a typhoon comes, we had better NOT . A. close all the windows B. listen to typhoon news C. stay in the strong house D. go outside 八 任务型阅读 Stone field country park Where you are together with nature It is in the south of Guangzhou. The Visitor Centre is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. At the centre you get maps which give information about the location of public toilets, car-parks, first aid stations, barbecue(BBQ) places—places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air, shopping centre and public telephones in the park. Main attractions We are proud of the Plant Garden. You can see thousands of kinds of plants in it. For sports lovers, a visit to our Sports Centre is something that you must do. Have fun with the rope(绳子) walks, rock climbing and many other fun games. A note to visitors Please remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue places, so enjoy your BBQ meals there! Come and enjoy a day full of fun at Stone Field Country Park! Location _1_ _2_ _3_ of Guangzhou Opening Hours the Visitor Centre: _4_ to _5_ every day Facilities(设施) for Visitors _6_ _7_ car-parks first-aid stations BBQ places _8_ _9_ public telephones Main Attractions the Plant Garden _10_ Centre 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、1. shake 2. Wait 3. coming 4. clearly 5. moment 二、1. asleep 2. am writing 3. screaming 4. herself 5. to run 6. before 7. terrible 8. dangerous9. running 三、1.C 【解析】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子们激动，使得他们很难平静下来去入睡。come down 意为“下来”;break down意为“出故障”;calm down意为“平静下来,冷静下来”;sit down意为“坐下来”。故选 C。 2. C 【解析】固定结构“find+名词+形容词”意为“发现……怎么样”，则A、D两项错误；再根据句意“人们发现这只狗在车祸之后仍然活着”可知，空处应用形容词 alive,意为“活着的”,而 living 意为“活的,有生命的”，仅用于名词前。故选 C。 3. D 4. A 5.C 【解析】句意：兔子被这响声吓得朝四面八方逃散。“朝四面八方”用固定搭配 in all directions 表示。 故选C。 6.B 【解析】句意：他低声问我：“你能听到孩子们在公园里弹钢琴的声音吗?”sound 泛指一切声音；noise强调噪音;voice指嗓音。故选 B。 7. C 8. B 9. D 【解析】根据“今天早上 Timmy感到很饿”和句中“but”表示转折关系可知，此处指他没东西吃。故选 D。 10.C 【解析】句意：昨天下午四点我见到你时你在读什么书?“at four yesterday afternoon”是具体的时间点，那么“读书”这一动作是这一时间点正在发生的动作，则应用过去进行时；“我见到你”是短暂性动作，则第二空应填see的过去式 saw。故选 C。 四、1. find; out; above me 2. in all directions 3. A moment of; went through 4. told myself to calm down 5. pull myself slowly through 6. tried my best to run out of 7. looked at each other in fear 8. stopped crying soon after seeing 五、1. wake 2. something 3. also 4. if 5. hour 6. over7. long 8. stop 9. it 10. night 六、1. B 【点拨】hot热的;dark黑暗的;warm温暖的;bright明亮的。根据“the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls”可知,天黑了。故选 B。 2. A 【点拨】dying垂死的;lying躺;crying哭;calling打电话。根据“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster”可知,以为自己要死了。故选 A。 3. D 【点拨】easiest最容易的;best 最好的;fastest最快的;worst最差的。根据“But I didn’t want to drown ifI fell backward again.”可知,不想被淹死,因为这是最糟糕的死法。故选 D。 答案与点拨 37 4. B 【点拨】fail失败;appear出现;leave离开;stop 停止。根据语境可知，另一道光出现了。故选 B。 5. B 【点拨】teach 教;contact联系;watch 观看;help 帮助。根据“since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help”可知，杰斯去联系救援人员了。故选B。 6. C 【点拨】stop 停止;leave 离开;arrive 到达;talk谈论。根据“the other team members were an hour behind him”可知,其他的救援人员也到达了。故选 C。 7. B 【点拨】leg腿;arm胳膊;eye眼睛;ear耳朵。根据“got a hand around my legs”可知,用胳膊托着作者。故选B。 8. A 【点拨】pull拉;push推;drop跌落;fall倒塌。根据“pulling up”及“Pulling again and again”可知,要把作者拉出来。故选 A。 9. C 【点拨】water水;wood木头;sand沙子;grass草地。根据“I'd never get out of the quicksand”可知,陷进了流沙里。故选C。 10. D 【点拨】burn燃烧;break破损;hurt伤害;free释放。根据“My rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk.”可知,作者被救出了，所以腿彻底解放了。故选 D。 11. B 【点拨】cloudy多云的;snowy 下雪的;rainy多雨的;windy多风的。根据“It was snowing heavily”可知，雪下得大。故选 B。 12. B 【点拨】enjoy喜欢;stay停留;play玩;work工作。根据“It was too dark”及“so they got me into a sleeping bag”可知,天黑了,雪也下得大,所以要在睡袋里过夜。故选B。 13. A 【点拨】cover 覆盖;hit击打;face 面对;reach 到达。根据语境可知，雪把睡袋顶部覆盖了。故选 A。 14. C 【点拨】or或者;so因此;but但是;and和。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 15. D 【点拨】jump跳跃;live居住;rest休息;die死亡。根据“I was all wet and knew I was dying. I started to think about what I could do to end up faster.”可知,作者以为自己死定了。故选D。 七 1.D 【解析】本文主要讲述了什么是台风、台风是怎样形成的以及台风发生时我们该怎么办，所以本文很可能出自一本科学杂志，而不是广告、旅行记录或天气预报。故选D。 2. A 【解析】根据第二段中“Most typhoons happen in July, August and September.”可知,大多数台风发生在7、8、9三个月份，再根据第三段中作者对台风形成的原因的分析可以推知，台风多发生在炎热的季节。故选 A。 3.B 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，先是太阳使海水变热，海水蒸发到空气里使空气变热，接下来热空气快速流动，形成风，最后当风速超过每秒钟30 米的时候，就形成了台风。故选 B。 4、C 【解析】根据第四段中“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here is the strongest wind and hardest rain.¹⁰可知,台风的另一部分是风眼附近的云墙，这里的风最大，雨最强，C项表述正确。根据第三段中“The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.“可知,入项表述错误;根据第五段中“Typhoon Hat o killed 24 people in China”可知。不是全球，B项表述错误；根据第三段中“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second. A typhoon begins,“可知,风速达到30米每秒,台风就形成了，而不是30千米每秒，D项表述错误。故选C。 5、D 【解析】根据文章最后一部分给出的建议中的第一条中“Stay inside,”可知,台风来临时我们应待在室内，最好不要出去。故选D。 八 【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了广州南部的石场交野公园，主要讲了它的景点、基础设施及营业时间等。 1. in 2. the 3. south 4.9:30 5. 16:30 6. public 7. toilets 8. shopping 9. centre 10. Sports 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$